1、-1-Section Learning about Language-2-Section Learning about Language KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的词完成句子 significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义anyhow adv.以方式;不知怎么地systematic adj.有系统的;有计划的;有条理的delete vt.删;删除album n.相册;集邮册;唱片spit vt.吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰1.They discussed the statistical o
2、f the results.2.We must stop him from seeing her .3.We must adopt a approach to solving the problem.4.Its very rude to at someone.5.The author many unnecessary words in the first draft.6.The song was originally a filler on their first .答案:1.significance 2.anyhow 3.systematic 4.spit 5.deleted 6.album
3、-3-Section Learning about Language KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.How long has it been raining?It (rain)for two hours.2.Hello,Tom.I (look)for you all the morning.Where have you been?3.For the last three months,Matthew (study)Chinese.4.He (wait)over there since 2:00.5.She
4、(play)tennis since she was seven.6.The war (go)on for nearly a decade.7.Without doubt you (work)very hard.8.I (look)forward to meeting you.9.The pagoda (stand)there since the Tang Dynasty.10.Biological system (do)this for billions of years.-4-Section Learning about Language KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG S
5、HENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 答案:1.has been raining 2.have been looking 3.has been studying 4.has been waiting 5.has been playing 6.has been going 7.have been working 8.have been looking 9.has been standing 10.has been doing-5-Section Learning about Language KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 三、句型转换1.He
6、 has been watching the interesting play for two hours.(改为否定句)He watching the interesting play for two hours.答案:hasnt been2.I have been learning English for two years.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)you learning English for two years?No,I .答案:Have;been;havent-6-Section Learning about Language KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG
7、SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 3.My brother has been collecting stamps for five years.(对画线部分提问)has your brother been for five years?答案:What;collecting4.She has been working in the hospital for six years.(对画线部分提问)has she been working for six years?答案:Where-7-Section Learning about Language KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETAN
8、G SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 四、用正确的时态完成句子1.自从上周以来一直下雨。It since last week.答案:has been raining2.我累坏了。我一直工作一整个下午。I am tired out.I the whole afternoon.答案:have been working-8-Section Learning about Language KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 3.今天真是个多事的日子。Too much today.答案:has been happening4.我想要见你已好久了。I
9、to see you for a long time.答案:have been wanting-9-Section Learning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 1.His university was aware of the significance of his work.他的大学意识到他的工作的重要性。考点:significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义She couldnt grasp the full significance of what he had said.她未能充分领会他
10、那番话的意思。We should be fully aware of the significance of television in shaping our ideas.我们应当充分认识到电视在影响我们的观念方面所发挥的重要作用。-10-Section Learning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 阅读下列句子,归纳 significance 的用法The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of great significance.他们在会上
11、提出的建议很重要。归纳:be of great significance 的含义是“非常重要”。The meeting to be held tomorrow is of little significance to us.明天召开的会议对我们来说几乎没有什么重要意义。归纳:be of little significance 的含义是“几乎没有什么重要意义”。significance 是不可数名词。-11-Section Learning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 考点延伸阅读下面的句子,指出画线词的词性
12、及词义This is one of the most significant studies of the subject.这是对该课题最重要的研究之一。词性:形容词 词义:有重大意义的;意味深长的-12-Section Learning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 即学即用完成句子1)(有什么意义)of the speech?2)The new drug /(意义重大)for the treatment of the disease.-13-Section Learning about Language
13、KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 语法填空3)There are no (significance)differences between the two groups of students.改为同义句4)This conference is very important.This conference is .答案:1)Whats the significance 2)has great significance/is of great significance 3)significant 4)of great significance/
14、importance-14-Section Learning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 2.Somehow he cycled thirty miles to Dr Black because there was no alternative means of transport.因为没有其他的运输工具,他骑自行车三十英里设法到了布莱克博士那儿。本句含有 because 引导的原因状语从句。考点:somehow adv.以方式;不知怎么地We have to finish the task on time
15、 somehow.我们必须设法按时完成任务。Somehow I dont like the movie.不知怎么地,我不喜欢这部电影。-15-Section Learning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 阅读下面的句子,指出画线部分的含义Somehow or other we became friends.I never knew just why it was.不知何故我们成了朋友,我从来不知道为什么会这样。含义:不知什么原因;由于某种原因;以某种方式-16-Section Learning about
16、Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性及词义It may rain,but I will go there anyhow.也许会下雨,但无论如何我都要去那儿。词性:副词 词义:无论如何I am somewhat tired of this book.我对这本书有点厌烦。词性:副词 词义:有点儿At least 15 people in this world love you someway.这个世界上至少有 15 个人以某种方式爱着你。词性:副词 词义:以某种方式-17-Section L
17、earning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 即学即用选词填空(somehow/anyhow/somewhat)1)We must get the work finished or other by tomorrow morning.2)He may get angry,but I will tell him the truth.3)The price was higher than I had expected.答案:1)somehow 2)anyhow 3)somewhat-18-Section Lear
18、ning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 3.Well,Im fed up with all the attention and.唉,我厌烦了这样的关注和考点:be fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦I am fed up with the same old sandwiches.我已经吃够了这种同样的老式三明治。-19-Section Learning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 阅读下列句子,指出画线部分的含义I
19、m fed up with waiting for him.我饱受等他之苦。含义:饱受Shes fed up with such questions.她厌烦这样的问题。含义:厌烦My friend was fed up with preparing meals for her teenaged children.我的朋友受够了为她的几个十多岁的孩子做饭。含义:受够了-20-Section Learning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出与 feed 搭配的短语及含义Cows feed
20、 on grass.牛以草为食。短语:feed on 含义:靠吃维持生命,用喂养There are thousands of children that need to feed up in the slum.贫民区里数以千计的儿童需要养活。短语:feed up 含义:养活,养胖起来They feed biscuits to him.他们喂他饼干吃。短语:feed sth to sb/sth 含义:给(人或动物)某物吃-21-Section Learning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 即学即用完成句子1)
21、In the end,I just got (烦透了)his constant complaining.2)I (真的受够了)this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?语法填空3)People are fed up all these traffic jams.4)Birds feed nuts and berries in the winter.5)Farmers feed kitchen leftovers the pigs.答案:1)fed up with 2)am really fed up with 3)with4)on 5)to-2
22、2-Section Learning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 4.Grammar 现在完成进行时1)现在完成进行时的构成We have been studying here since 2012.自从 2012 年以来,我们一直在这里学习。归纳:现在完成进行时的构成为:have/has+been+现在分词(动词的-ing形式)2)现在完成进行时的基本用法We have been working on this project for over two months by now.到目前为止,我们一直在做
23、这个项目,已经花了两个多月了。归纳:“这个项目”从过去就开始做了,并且一直持续到现在,可能还要继续下去。3)跟现在完成时的区别-23-Section Learning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 根据句意完成句子,注意比较句子时态的不同She has written(write)a novel.她已经写完了一部小说。(已经完成)She has been writing(write)a novel.她一直在写一部小说。(还在写)归纳:在无时间状语的情况下,现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延
24、续。The rescue team have been working(work)for two hours,but they still havent found(find)the missing boy.救援队一直工作了两个小时,但仍然没有找到那个失踪的男孩。-24-Section Learning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 归纳:如果要明确表示现在的动作要进行下去,就得用现在完成进行时,而不能用现在完成时。现在完成进行时与现在完成时相比,更强调动作从过去到现在一直持续或者反复进行。注意:表示状态、感
25、觉和心理状态的静态动词一般不会用于现在完成进行时。如果要表示状态延续到现在,可用现在完成时。我从 1994 年就认识他了。()I have known him since 1994.()I have been knowing him since 1994.-25-Section Learning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 即学即用语法填空1)He (read)English stories for twenty minutes over there.2)She (sweep)the street all
26、day.She is too tired.3)Who is Jerry Cooper?you (not meet)him yet?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.4)With the rapid growth of population,the city (spread)in all directions in the past five years.5)Joseph (go)to evening classes since last month,but he still cant say“Whats your name?”in Russian.-26-Section Learning about Language KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 答案:1)has been reading 2)has been sweeping 3)Havent;met 4)has spread 5)has been going