1、必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement1worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事辨析 worthwhile/worth/worthy(1)worthwhile(值得花时间/精力/金钱)可作定语和表语。如：a worthwhile experiment 值得做的实验(2)worth(值得的)只能作表语，常用于 be worth doing/sth.。如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。(3)worthy(值得尊敬的；值得重视的)可作定语和表语。如：a wor
2、thy man 值得尊敬的人worthy of sth./of being done/to be done运用 用上面所提供的辨析词填空(1)This dictionary was _ 150 yuan.(2)Everyone has roots.It is _ to look for his roots.(3)He proved himself a _ teacher.(4)This film is well _ seeing and it is _ of beingseen for a second time.worthworthwhileworthyworthworthy2Respect
3、 vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬show ones respect for sb./sth.对表示尊敬或敬意respect sb.for 因为而尊敬某人运用 完成句子(1)我们都起立来表示对这些普通劳动者的敬意。We all stood up to _ these ordinaryworkers.(2)他因诚实而颇受大家的尊敬。He is highly _ by everyone _ his honesty.show our respect forrespectedfor3argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论ar
4、gument nC争论；争辩；争吵argue against/for(sb./sth.)反对/赞成(某人/某事)argue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that-clause 主张have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事运用 完成句子(1)那对双胞胎为了一个玩具跟汤姆争吵了起来。The twins _ Tom _ a toy.(2)昨晚我们就这个话题进行了一场辩论。We _ this topic yesterday evening.argued withabout/overhad an argument a
5、bout/over4Support n.&vt.支持；拥护support a family 赡养家庭support oneself 自力更生support sb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support sb.by(doing)sth.通过(做)某事支持某人in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事give support to sb.支持或支援某人运用 完成句子(1)他很难养活他的家庭，因为他已失业很长时间了。He had great difficulty in _ his family because hehad been unemployed
6、 for a long time.(2)父母支持我在这里教学。My parents _ me _ here.(3)她发言支持这项计划。She spoke _ the project.supportingsupportedin teachingin support of5Intend vt.计划；打算Intention n意图；意向；目的intend to do/doing sth.mean to do sth.打算做某事sth.be intended for 某物是为而准备的intend sb./sth.to do sth.想要某人/物去做某事intend sth.as/to be 打算让某物
7、作用intend that-clause 打算运用 完成句子(1)原本打算作为给他姐姐的一个惊喜的这本书，在邮寄过程中丢了。This book,_ as a surprise for his sister,was lostin the mail.(2)他的善意得到了善报。His good _ were repaid by good results.(3)他打算让他儿子经营该公司。He _ manage the company.(4)那个圈套是为你而设的。That trap _ you.intendedintentionsintends his son tois intended for6con
8、siderate adj.考虑周到的Consideration n考虑；体谅consider vt.思考；考虑be considerate to/towards/of 对体谅/体贴运用 完成句子(1)她对她的父母很体贴。She was _ her parents.(2)你考虑真周到为我拿了一把伞。It is _ of you to bring me an umbrella.(3)还有一些需要修改的地方在考虑中。There are several revisions under _.considerate to/towards/ofconsiderateconsideration用本单元所学单词
9、及用法完成下列句子1帮助他们是值得的。_ helping them.2如果你在会上提这个问题，我将支持你。If you raise it at the meeting,Ill _ you.3他是一个备受爱戴和尊敬的老师。He is a _ and highly _ teacher.4她对自己的成功非常谦虚。She is very _ her success.It is worthwhilesupportmuch lovedrespectedmodest about5我们总是为钱吵嘴。We are always _ each other _ money.6她的工作并没有真正使我产生信心。Her
10、work didnt exactly _ me _ confidence.7我还没有看展览会，我也不打算去。I havent been to the exhibition,neither do I _ to go.8我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。I _ it a great honor to be invited to dinner.arguing withabout/overinspirewithintendconsider1move off 离开；起程；出发move on 继续前进/进行move out 迁出；搬出move in 迁进；搬进move along 往里走；继续向前或向后
11、移动运用 完成句子(1)我们谈了一会儿之后，就前往另一家去了。We talked for a while and then _ to another house.(2)下星期我们要搬出老房子。Were _ of our old house next week.(3)部队拂晓就出发了。The troop _ at dawn.moved onmoving out moved off2lead a.life(have a.life)过着的生活lead to 通向；导致lead in 导入；引进运用 完成句子(1)我想过简单的生活。I feel like _.(2)这条路通向我们的学校。This ro
12、ad _ our school.leading a simple lifeleads to3crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd out(常用被动)挤出；排挤在外运用 完成句子(1)这种想法突然涌上了他的心头。The thought _ suddenly.(2)人太多我们被挤出了那个房间。It was so crowded that we were _ of the room.crowded incrowded out4refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是 运用 完成句子(1)当谈到此事时，它是一个绕不开的话题。Its an unavoidable topic w
13、hen we _ the issue.(2)你发言时可以看稿子。You can _ your notes when speaking.(3)我不知道她指的是谁。I didnt know whom she was _.refer torefer toreferring to5carry on 继续；坚持 运用 完成句子你应该继续你们的研究。You should _ with your research.carry on with your research用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1王教授毕生致力于野生动物研究。Professor Wang _ himself _ the researc
14、h ofwild animals all his life.2学生们都整装准备出发了。The students are ready to _.3一个可怕的想法涌上她的心头。A terrible idea _ her mind.devotedtomove offcrowded in4我希望你不要看不起这种工作。I wish you wouldnt _ this kind of work.5我的奶奶一生都过着简朴的生活。My grandmother _ all her life.6请在做完练习后翻到课文最后一页查阅答案。Please _ the last page of the book for
15、answers afterdoing the exercises.7我们明天将继续我们的会谈。Well _ our conversation tomorrow.8我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。I _ this book in an old bookstore in London.look down upon/onleads a simple liferefer tocarry oncame across原句Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruitand nuts.直到那时，人人都以为猩猩只吃水果和坚果。句子中的 had th
16、ought 意为“原以为；本以为”，表示虚拟的含义，这类用法的动词还有：had planned 原计划；本来计划had expected 本来希望；本来预料；本来期望had wished 本希望had hoped 本希望had wanted 本想精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)我本来以为你会通过考试的。I _ that you would pass the exam.(2)我原计划星期日可以回家的。I _ to go back home this Sunday.(3)我原想请你参加我们的晚会，但没有联系到你。I _ to invite you to our party but I did
17、nt getin touch with you.had thoughthad plannedhad wanted运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Hans is(1)_(有成就的人)He(2)_(将他一生都奉献给)homeless childrenand his behavior(3)_(赢得所有人的尊重)Recently,Hans was asked to(4)_(做演讲)on thegraduation in Harvard University.He said,“(5)_(照顾)children is an ordinary job,but dont(6)_(看不起；轻视)
18、ordinary jobs.Once you begin to do something,youa man of achievementhas devoted all his life tohas won respect of alldeliver a speechCaring forlook down upon/onmust keep on with it,otherwise you will never achieve anything.Onlywhen you are sixty and looking back on your life will you realizewhether
19、you have done your best.And only when you can say youhave tried your best will you(7)_(对感到满足)your life.”be content with“角色扮演”备考指导(四)9利用各种技巧，沉稳解决新单词带来的问题。(1)要善于利用视频内容来猜测生词的意思。一般来说，材料中的新单词不会太多，即使有个别出现，同学们也应该冷静面对。其中，借助视频来进行猜测是一种简单又实用的方法。由于视频是比较直观的方式，我们即使在听的过程中一下子对某个单词没有反应过来，也可以通过图像大致猜到该单词的意思。(2)要掌握一定的构
20、词法知识。如：-ish 的后缀多数用来表示该词是形容词，而且具有贬义，如：fool-foolish(愚蠢的)；child-childish(孩子气的)。例：Being so womanish,Frankie is not liked by people around,especially those male ones.这句话中 womanish 看上去似乎是个新单词，但是懂得构词法的考生可以通过后缀-ish 的意义大概推出这里 womanish 的意思是“女人的”，而且含有贬义，于是很自然地联想到是“娘娘腔的”。此句大意为：因为 Frankie 总是娘娘腔，所以他身边的朋友不喜欢他，尤其是男
21、性朋友。10在平时的学习中掌握某些专有名词。在平时的学习中，对课文或者阅读材料中出现的某些专有名词，如国家名、地名、人名等，要作为常识加以记忆，在考试中才可以做到游刃有余。11平时要加强大声而准确地朗诵课文和背诵短文的训练，以加强语感和锻炼口头表达能力。兴趣爱好本话题主要指对音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音机、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、访问博物馆、饲养宠物等非常感兴趣。【必备词汇】surf the Internet 上网chat online 在线聊天enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐be fond of/be ke
22、en on/go in for 喜欢/爱好have some hobbies 有一些爱好be interested in/show interest in/take an interest in 对感兴趣be crazy about 对着迷develop a great liking for 渐渐爱上prefer.to.宁愿而不愿阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。Good hobbies can bring a lot of pleasure to kids and theirparents.Hobbies are things that a person likes
23、 to do in his sparetime.Some kids like swimming or playing sports,while others maylike quieter hobbies such as reading,music,cooking,computergames or board games(棋类游戏)Older kids who can read mightenjoy the guitar or the piano,while younger ones might enjoyplaying the toy drums and singing along.Good
24、 hobbies for kids can be any type of activity that isbeneficial for their over-all growth and has been proven to helpthem later in life,including self-confidence and any skills that theymight learn.When choosing hobbies,pa-rents should remember notto push kids too hard,otherwise they might give up b
25、efore theyreally try the hobbies.Also you should give your kids the right tochoose hobbies by themselves.Good hobbies are something that will grow with your kids,stretching(使发挥全部本领)and challenging them enough to keepthem interested,but do not take them away from their schoolwork.Instead,good hobbies
26、 can help to improve their homework.写作内容假设你要给某周报的英语写作栏投稿，请你就“My hobby”这一话题准备你的稿件。请认真阅读上面的材料，然后完成以下任务。1.以约 30 词概括上文的主要内容；2.以约 120 词就“My hobby”这个主题发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)简单介绍你的业余爱好；(2)你的业余爱好是怎样发展起来的；(3)你的爱好对你的学习、生活和未来等有什么影响。写作要求1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文诵读：My HobbyGoo
27、d hobbies,which are activities a person likes to do in hisspare time can benefit his growth and amuse him.Meanwhile goodhobbies will be accompanied with the growth of kids.As for me,what I like most is singing.I began to sing songswhen I was very young.I showed great interest in music then,because m
28、y uncle often taught me some songs,which were good tolisten to and easy to sing.As I grew up,my music teacher found that I had a good voice,so she advised me to study vocal music in the ChildrensPalace.From then on,I began my vocal music training.I practicedhow to produce sounds and how to make our
29、expressions morenatural and more pleasing.I won one award after another in severalcompetitions.As time went by,I still take singing as my hobby since Ifind music is the interest that is missing in the exams.When I amstressful and bored,it is music that helps me live through thesetough hours.Enjoying music,I live a happy life.