1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.阅读P6263内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1Which one of the following statements is TURE about the White Horse Temple?AIt was built by two Indian monks.BIt was the first Buddhist temple in China.CIt was built in honour of the Emperor Mingdi.2Who invited the two Indian monks to come to China and give le
2、ctures on Buddhism?AThe officials of the Eastern Han Dynasty.BThe Emperor of Mingdi of Western Han Dynasty.CThe two Indian monks themselves wanted to come to China.3Where were the two Indian monks buried after they died?AIn the Qiyun Pagoda.BIn Afghanistan.CIn India.4Which is NOT the reason that we
3、repair and protect the White Horse Temple today?AIt is an important holy Buddhist site.BIt is a famous tourist attraction.CIt is used for wars and disasters.【答案】14BAAC.阅读P6263内容，判断正(T)误(F)1Before AD 67，theres no Buddhist temple in China.()2In the year AD 67，the Emperor Mingdi of the Eastern Zhou Dyn
4、asty instructed a group of officials to go on his behalf as agents to India.()3Qiyun Pagoda was built before the Honglu Temple was renamed.()4The White Horse Temple is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Luoyang.()【答案】14TFFT fall into掉入；养成(坏习惯)；开始(谈话)(教材P58)One of the bags of gold fell int
5、o a stocking that was hanging up to dry over the fireplace.其中一袋金子落进了一只正挂在火炉上烘烤的长袜里面。They have fallen into poverty since his father became seriously ill.自从他父亲得了重病他们已陷入贫困。She turned and fell into his arms.她转身扑进他的怀里。I fell into conversation with a writer at the party.在聚会中我与某位作家谈了起来。Those who keep bad c
6、ompany can easily fall into undesirable habits.伙伴不好者很容易养成不良习惯。fall apart破裂；破碎fall away 减少；减小；消失；脱落；疏远；离弃fall back 后退fall back on sb./sth. 求助于/借助于某人/某物fall behind 落后，落在后面fall for 迷恋；对倾心fall on/upon 向进攻；落在之上fall out 掉落；脱落；吵架；争论；失和fall through 失败；成为泡影Their marriage finally fell apart.他们的婚姻终于破裂了。I have
7、a little money in the bank to fall back on.我在银行还有一点钱可以应急。The illness caused him to fall behind the rest of the class.那次生病使得他落在班上其他同学之后。句型转换He began to quarrel with his classmate.He _ his classmate.He _ his classmate.He _ his classmate.He has fallen in love with her.He _ her.She always turns to her t
8、eachers.She always_ her teachers.She hurt her ankle and couldnt catch up with the others.She hurt her ankle and _ the others.【答案】fell into a quarrel with；fell out with；had a quarrel withhas fallen forfalls back onfell behind aid n帮助；援助vt. & vi.帮助；资助(教材P58)There are many stories about how St Nicholas
9、 gave aid to others.有数不清的关于圣尼古拉帮助他人的故事。He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator.他只能靠呼吸器呼吸。He aided me in business.他在事业上帮助我。with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下in aid of sb. 为了帮助某人be a great aid to/for 对有极大帮助aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in sth. 在某方面帮助某人aid sb. to do sth./in doing sth.
10、帮某人做某事In aid of children in the poor area，he collected much money to build schools.为了帮助贫困地区的儿童，他集了很多钱盖起学校。They were accused of aiding him in his escape.他们被指控帮助他逃跑。I aided him to repair the computer.我帮他修理电脑。句型转换I aided her to continue her duty.I aided her_ her duty.With the help of computer，my son do
11、es his homework._ computer，my son does his homework.【答案】in continuingWith the aid of present v介绍；引见；展现；呈现；授予；赠送；造成；引起；提出；呈递；上演；上映(教材P58)St Nicholas is also presented as wearing the neat，traditional clothes of a religious leader，not a red woollen suit with a black belt like Father Christmass.圣尼古拉作为穿着
12、整洁、传统服饰的宗教领袖被介绍给人们，而不像圣诞老人那样穿红色羊毛外套，扎着一条黑色腰带。I had the honour of being presented to the Governor.我荣幸地被引见给州长。Now that the sports competitions are over，the Chairman will present the prizes.体育比赛已结束，主席即将发奖。向某人赠送某物present adj. 出席的；在场的be present at 出席；目前的；现在的for the present (time) 眼前；暂时present n. 目前；现在；礼物
13、at presentat the present time目前；现在up to the present 直到现在He presented his girlfriend with a bouquet of flowers.他献给他的女友一束花。When are the committee presenting their report?委员会什么时候提出他们的报告？The project is being discussed at present.现在这个项目正在被讨论。【提示】present用作形容词，意为“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语，意为“现在的”时，常作前置定语。用适当的介词填空Th
14、e prize was presented _the winner.The winner was presented _the prize.I presented the letter of introduction _the receptionist.He had the honour of being presented _the Queen.【答案】to；withtoto完成句子All the _(在场的女孩)each have a _(礼物).Whats your_(现在的地址)?【答案】girls present；presentpresent address deliver vt.&
15、vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布(教材P58)He also has twelve reindeer that help him deliver presents on Christmas Eve.他还有12只驯鹿帮他在圣诞节运送圣诞礼物。Some new books have been delivered to the school.一些新书已被送到学校。deliver sth.(to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby 生孩子deliver sb./sth.ov
16、er to sb. 把移交给某人deliver a message 带信；传话delivery n. 递送；交付The headmaster delivered an encouraging speech at the graduation ceremony.校长在毕业典礼上作了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。【提示】deliver作“生孩子”讲时，常用于被动语态，且与of连用。完成句子我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。Mail _ our of
17、fice twice a day.她作了一个关于遗传工程的讲座。She _ on genetic engineering.【答案】is delivered todelivered a lecture be supposed to应该做；某人被期望(教材P60)Ask Student 2 about the different names for Father Christmas in different countries，and also about when this person is supposed to deliver presents in each country.问学生2不同
18、国家圣诞老人的不同名字以及在每个国家圣诞老人派送礼物的时间。Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。was/were supposed to常常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，意为“本应该”。当be supposed to后面接“have过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。be supposed to的否定结构为be not supposed to，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。The train was supposed to arrive half an hour
19、 ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。He is supposed to have left for Italy last week.他本应上周动身去意大利的。He was supposed to have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我的。She was not supposed to be angry about that.她本不该为那件事而生气的。完成句子他本应该一个小时前就到北京了。He _ in Beijing an hour ago.这个工作应该在三天之内完成。The work _ in three days.【答案】is supposed to have
20、arrivedis supposed to be finished (教材P62)Then the emperor instructed a group of officials to go on his behalf as agents to India to find more information about Buddha.于是，皇帝下令派遣一批大臣作为使者，代表他前往天竺拜求佛法。(1)instruct vt.指示；命令；吩咐；讲授The teacher instructed the pupils to come into the gym.老师命令学生到体育馆集合。All child
21、ren are instructed in the use of the library.所有孩子们都学习了利用图书馆的方法。instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb.从句 吩咐某人instruction n. 说明，操作指南，指示；教学，讲授disobey/ignore instructions 拒绝/忽视指示carry out/follow/obey instructions服从指示give/issue/provide instructions 发出指示She instructed him how to use the washing machine
22、.她教他怎么使用那台洗衣机。Have you been instructed when to start?通知你什么时候出发了吗？I tried to follow her instructions，but I got confused.我试图按照她的说明做，但我却糊涂了。【提示】instruction作“说明，指示”讲时，多用复数。完成句子他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。He _ deliver it to the customer.他们严格地按我的指示把事办了。They had _ to the letter.【答案】instructed me tocarried out my instruct
23、ions(2)on sb.s behalfon behalf of sb.代表某人；为了某人的利益A lawyer read out a statement on behalf of the victims family.律师代表受害者家属宣读了声明。I offered to speak to the manager on his behalf.我主动为他找经理谈话。完成句子经理不在场，所以我代表他讲话。The manager is not present, so I shall give the speech_The manager is not present, so I shall gi
24、ve the speech _【答案】on his behalf；on behalf of him possessions个人财产；私人物品(教材P62)They travelled on two white horses，carrying their few possessions，some Buddhist readings and images of Buddha.他们骑着两匹白马，驮着极少数的个人物品，一些佛经和佛像。The ring is one of her most treasured possessions.这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。possession n.所有物；拥有；
25、占有；持有be in possession of/take possession of. 拥有be in the possession of. 为所拥有possess v.拥有(不用于进行时)；具有(特质)；支配；控制(感觉、情绪等)；(用于否定句和疑问句)使言行失常The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.这伙人被捉住，人赃俱获。The class is in the possession of him.这个班为他所有。Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。A
26、 terrible fear possessed her.一阵恐惧攫住了她。完成句子1947年该城堡归温特塞特镇所有。The town of Winterset _ the castle in 1947.遗憾的是，那些记录已经不在我们手里了。Unfortunately，we no longer have those records _他从来就没有多少钱，但他一直有一些好朋友。He never _much money，but he always _good friends.【答案】took possession of/was in possession ofin our possessionpo
27、ssessed/took possession of；possessed/took possession of (教材P62)It was the White Horse Temple that first brought the meaning of templeto the word si正是白马寺最先赋予了“寺”以“寺庙”这个意思。【句式分析】这是一个强调句型，强调主语the White Horse Temple，还原成正常语序为：The White Horse Temple first brought the meaning of temple to the wordsi强调句结构：“
28、It is/was被强调部分that其他成分”，所强调的可以是单词、短语或从句，但结构必须完整，被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语等，但不强调谓语。强调句的一般疑问句只需把is(was)提前。强调句的特殊疑问句只在一般疑问句前加上疑问词。It was at this school that he spent his childhood.他就是在这所学校度过了他的童年。Its not only blind men who/that make such a stupid mistake.不仅仅是盲人会犯这样愚蠢的错误。It was him that I met at the school gate
29、.我在校门口碰到的就是他。Was it in the village that he spent his childhood?他是在这个村庄度过他的童年的吗？Where was it that you found the wallet?你是在什么地方发现这个钱包的？【提示】强调句的判断，将it is/was.that去掉，如果剩下的部分是一个完整的句子，则为强调；否则就不是。It is there that accidents often happen.Accidents often happen there.(结构完整)翻译句子(用强调句)中华人民共和国是在1949年成立的。 _他昨晚回来的
30、时候是10点吗？_昨天你给我打电话时是几点？_【答案】It was in 1949 that the Peoples Republic of China was founded.Was it at ten oclock that he came back last night?When was it that you called me yesterday? (教材P63)It is said that if you stand about 20 metres away from the pagoda and clap your hands，you will hear the sounds r
31、epeated and multiplied from the roof，just like frogs croaking.据说如果你站在离塔20米远的地方击掌，可以听到屋顶传来放大的声音回荡，类似蛙鸣。【句式分析】It is said that.为主语从句，从句中又包含一个条件状语从句。It is said that when you hear the special sound，you will find a beautiful bird fly over your head.据说当你听到这个特殊的声音时，你将发现一只美丽的鸟飞过你的头顶。It is agreed that.大家一致同意I
32、t is believed that. 人们相信It is estimated that. 据估计It is hoped that. 人们希望It is proved that. 据证实It is reported that. 据报道It is thought that. 大家认为以上的表述可转为People/They agreed/believed/said/thought.that.或主句主语is/are/was/were agreed/believed/said/thought to do.(hope除外)。Its believed that he should be punished
33、because he drove too fast.大家认为他应该受到惩罚，因为他开车太快了。It is reported that there hasnt been a colder winter in many European countries in many years.据报道在许多欧洲国家今年是多年不遇的寒冬。句型转换People often say that we are living in an age of information explosion._we are living in an age of information explosion._in an age of
34、 information explosion.【答案】It is often said that；We are said to be living (教材P63)The White Horse Temple is not only the oldest Buddhist temple in China，but also the oldest one still in use.白马寺不仅是中国最古老的佛教寺庙，也是最古老的仍在使用的寺庙。【要点提炼】not only.but also意为“不仅而且；不仅还”，连接两个并列的成分或两个分句。He is famous not only in Chin
35、a，but also in the world.他不仅在中国闻名，在世界上也是如此。not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词跟后面的主语保持一致。类似的连词有neither.nor.，either.or.等。not only.but also.连接两个分句且not only放在句首时，not only后的分句要用倒装语序，but also后的分句不用倒装。but also可拆开用，有时也可省去also，也可变为“not only.but.as well”。Not only you but (also) I am to blame.不但你，我也要受到责备。(2019全国卷)N
36、ot only is likability related to possible life outcomes，but it is also responsible for those outcomes，too.讨人喜欢不仅与积极生活的结果有关，而且也是造成这些结果的原因。He is not only my teacher but my friend as well.他不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。完成句子那个问题不仅十分重要，而且还急待处理解决。_that problem very important，but (also) it is very urgent to deal with.我不仅
37、打网球而且练射击。_ play tennis but also practise shooting.他们不仅在课堂说英语而且在宿舍也说。They speak English not only in class _ in the dormitory.【答案】Not only is I not onlybut also如何进行人物情感描写写作指导人物情感描写就是对人或事物的爱、恨、自豪、失落、兴奋、悲伤等情感的描写。情感描写的宗旨是打动读者，因此在描写时，除了使用相应的描述词汇外，其他如身体语言、比喻等同样是不可或缺的方式。例如：1直接情感描写I was very happy，looking fo
38、rward to a pleasant，homely evening.我非常高兴，盼望度过一个如在家般舒适的夜晚。The loneliness and grief come in waves.孤独和悲伤不断涌上心头。2间接情感描写The last sentence went like a bullet to my heart.最后一句话像子弹一样射穿我的心脏。(表示悲伤、绝望)She stood by the window and looked out dully at a gray cat walking along a gray fence in a gray backyard.她站在窗前
39、，痴痴地瞅着灰蒙蒙的后院里一只灰色的猫正行走在灰色的篱笆墙上。(表示抑郁)常用词块1on the top of the world 心满意足、非常幸福2indescribably wild joy 难以形容的开心3be excited with joy at the success 为成功而欣喜4be wild with delight 欣喜若狂5yell with delight 乐得大叫6fall into despair 陷入绝望7a strong sense of loss 强烈的失落感8with a heavy heart 怀着沉重的心情9be down in spirits 情绪低
40、落10cry ones heart out 悲痛欲绝常用语句1Instead of obeying，Jim dropped onto the couch，put his hands under the back of his head，and smiled.吉姆没有服从，而是坐到沙发上，双手放在脑后，微笑着。2He went out.She sat on a chair in her ball dress，without strength to go to bed，overwhelmed，without a thought.他走了出去。她穿着礼服坐在椅子上，没有力气去床上睡觉，不知所措，毫无思
41、绪。3Mariam sat on her bed，embarrassed and confused.She cupped her face with her hands and closed her eyes.She breathed and breathed until she felt calm.玛利亚姆坐在她的床上，感到尴尬和困惑。她用手捂着脸，闭上了眼睛。她深呼吸着，直到她平静下来。4There was clearly nothing left to do but drop herself onto the shabby little couch and weep.很明显，除了瘫到破旧
42、的沙发上哭泣，她什么也做不了。5Matthew groaned as he turned about and shuffled gently down the platform towards her.马修呻吟着转过身来，慢慢地下台朝她走去。6He shivered slightly，shaking his head and turned to the girl to give her a look of pity.他微微颤抖着，摇着头，转头怜悯地看向那个女孩。7He smiled from ear to ear at the good news.听到好消息时，他笑得合不拢嘴。8Tom has
43、 his arms crossed and looks upset.汤姆双臂交叉抱在胸前，神情沮丧。9His heart sank when he heard the news that he failed to win a prize.听到没获奖的消息，他心都沉下来了。10Seeing the condition，sympathy came from the bottom of my heart.看到这种状况，我发自内心地表示感到同情。佳作构建阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。One weekend in July，Jane
44、and her husband，Tom，had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest.Unfortunately，on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.By the time they reached the lake，Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，“Im going to find a better spot for us to camp in” and walk
45、ed away.With no path to follow，Jane just walked on for quite a long time.After she had climbed to a high place，she turned around，hoping to see the lake.To her surprise，she saw nothing but forests and，far beyond，a snowcapped mountain top.She suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom ！” she cried.“Help
46、！”No reply.If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.Jane kept moving，but the farther she walked，the more confused she became.As night was beginning to fall，Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night.Lying awake in the dark，Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her
47、family.She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day，hungry and thirsty.She could hear water trickling(滴落) somewhere at a distance.Quickly she followed the sound to a stream.To her great joy，she also saw some berry bushes.She drank and ate a few berries.Nev
48、er in her life had she tasted anything better.Feeling stronger now，Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her to the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream，Jane heard a helicopter.“Is that for me？” she thought.Unfortunately，the trees made it impossible for people
49、to see her from above.A few minutes later，another helicopter flew overhead.Jane took off her yellow blouse，thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.Paragraph 1：But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again._Paragraph 2：It was daybreak when Jane w
50、oke up._参考范文Paragraph 1：But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.There was nothing but silence.Jane was extremely frightened and missed her husband，Tom，a great deal.She couldnt help crying，clutching her hair.However，having a deep breath，Jane made a decision bravely.Jane concentrate
51、d all efforts on walking down along the stream.To her great joy，she eventually reached an open area.Feeling exhausted，she fell asleep.Paragraph 2：It was daybreak when Jane woke up.The sun shone lightly，bringing warmth and hope to the world.Jane stayed at the open area patiently to wait for others he
52、lp.Two hours later，the helicopter which she had seen yesterday caught her eyes.Jane took off her yellow blouse to flag them and yelled out to make the helicopter notice her.Fortunately，the helicopter noticed her and came closer，finally landing at the open area.Her husband，Tom，got out of the helicopter.Surprised and overjoyed a great deal，Jane held him tightly and told him how much she loved him.At the moment，the mountain was filled with love.- 16 - 版权所有高考资源网