1、.阅读P43内容，判断正(T)误(F)1In Beijing opera，only three colors were used to paint the performers face.()2Red face paint is used for someone who is brave.()3People use different colors to describe each character in Beijing opera facial painting.()【答案】13FTT.阅读P4647内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1What does the color red mean
2、in South Africa?AHappiness and good luck.BSadness.CViolence.2Why did women wear yellow ribbons on their collars or sleeves in the USA and the UK decades ago?A.Because they wanted to show the hope that their men would come home from war or other kinds of separation.BBecause they wanted to look more b
3、eautiful.CBecause they wanted to mourn the men who were killed in the war.3What does “in the black” mean in Paragraph 5?AIt means to be cool and elegant.BIt means to mourn the dead.CIt means having money or that a business is making a profit.【答案】13BAC require 要求；命令(教材P43)In Beijing opera，performers
4、are required to paint their faces in patterns and colours to help show the dimensions and depths of their characters personalities.在京剧里，要求演员在脸上画多种脸谱并着色，以助于展示人物个性的深度和广度。All passengers are required to show their tickets before boarding.所有的旅客上车时都要出示车票。require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require doingrequire to
5、 be donerequire后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用(should)do，即虚拟语气形式。The room requires这个房间需要打扫。I require that he(should)help me.我要求他帮助我。与require sb. to do结构相同的词还有：advise，allow，ask，beg，command，drive，expect，encourage，force，forbid，get，hate，help，invite，lead，like，love，order，persuade，permit，prefer，promise，request，remind，teach，
6、tell，trust，want，warn，wish等后均可用带to的不定式作宾语补足语。与require doing/to be done结构一样的词还有need，want，deserve。在表示建议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等动词后的that从句中，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，或省略should。常见的动词还有：advise，propose，suggest，move，ask，demand，request，urge，order，command，decide，vote，prefer，recommend，insist等。在表示建议、要求、命令等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词也用虚拟
7、语气形式，即(should)do。They advised us to start early.They advised that we (should)start early.他们建议我们早开始。I propose that we (should)set a deadline for handing in the plans.我建议我们定一个交计划的最后期限。My advice to him is that he (should) get on well with his coworkers in the company.我给他的建议是应与公司的同事和睦相处。The generals ord
8、er was that 2，000 soldiers be sent to the earthquakehit area.将军的命令是派2 000名士兵到地震灾区。翻译句子他要求我们早点起床。(require)_他们已经做出下月关闭该旅馆的决定。(make a decision)_他苍白的脸说明他病得严重，医生建议立刻手术。(suggest)_【答案】He required us to get up earlier/that we (should) get up earlier.They have made a decision that the hotel be closed next mo
9、nth.His pale face suggested he was badly ill，and the doctor suggested he be operated on without delay. (教材P43)As Beijing opera changed over the years，other colours were introduced，each with its own meanings随着京剧在岁月中的变化，其他颜色也被引入，每种颜色都有自己的含义。(1)introduce vt.介绍；倡导；提倡；引进He introduced his friend to me.他把他
10、的朋友介绍给我(认识)。introduce.into/to把引进/引入introduce A to B 把A介绍给Bintroduction n. 介绍；传入Buddhism was introduced into China about AD 67.佛教是大约公元67年传入中国的。The store has introduced a new range of food for children.这个店新进了一系列的儿童食品。【提示】introduce不能用于introduce sb.sth.结构。完成句子他在聚会上介绍我认识一位法国工程师。He _ me _ a French enginee
11、r at the party.是她最先使我体会到了帆船运动的乐趣。It was she who first _ the pleasures of sailing _ me.大家相互介绍之后交谈就开始了。_ were made and the conversation started to flow.【答案】introduced；tointroduced；toIntroductions(2)【要点提炼】each with its own meanings此结构是“代词介词短语”构成的独立结构。Many people，most of them from the United States atte
12、nded the meeting.很多人参加了这次会议，其中大多数人来自美国。独立主格结构的构成：名词/代词独立主格结构在句中的位置：独立主格结构一般置于句首，有时也置于句中或句尾，常用逗号与句子其他成分分开。独立主格结构的功能：在句子中作状语。Music over，all the audience stood up with lots of applause.音乐一结束，所有的观众都站起来报以热烈的掌声。The audience having been seated，the concert began.观众坐好之后，音乐会开始了。完成句子老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。The teacher c
13、ame in，_信号发出后，火车开动了。_，the train started.【答案】a book in his handThe signal given choice n选择；抉择；可供选择的物品(教材P46)Our choices are almost never arbitrary，and usually quite subjective.我们的选择几乎决不是随意的而通常是主观性的。We have a big choice of the last fashions.我们有最新流行的各式各样的商品供您选择。at ones own choice任意地；随意地from choice 自愿地h
14、ave ones choice 可自由选择have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事外别无选择make/take ones choice 作选择there is (no) choice. (没)有选择There is no choice in this matter.这件事没有选择的余地。I have no choice but to accept his demand.我别无选择，只好接受他的要求。单句填空Some experts believe there is no choice but _(accept)these conventions.Everyone
15、can make _ choice of his career before graduating.【答案】to accepta/his connect v把与连接；联系；以联想(教材P46)Yellow is most often connected with sunshine and warmth，.黄色常常与阳光和温暖联系在一起，This railway line connects Beijing and Jiulong.这条铁路线连接北京和九龙。Many people connect Germany with beer.很多人把德国与啤酒联想在一起。connect with/to与相连
16、接connect.with 把(与)联系在一起思考be connected withbe associated with 与有关系；与有亲戚关系connection n.连接；结合；关系；关联make a connection with. 与建立关系；使与有关系in connection with 与相关联；关于in this connection 关于这一点She is connected with the Smiths.她与史密斯家有亲戚关系。I went to the police in connection with the theft of my bicycle.我因为自行车被盗一事
17、而去警察局。The firefighter connected the hose to a faucet in no time.消防队员立刻把水管接到水龙头上。完成句子这座桥连接着这个岛屿与大陆。The bridge_the mainland.这两条铁路连接南北交通的大动脉。These two railways are great arteries of traffic_【答案】connects the island withconnecting the south and the north marry vt.& vi.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给(教材P47)In most Wester
18、n countries，white is the traditional colour for wedding celebrations，and women get married in a white dress.在大多数西方国家，白色是婚礼上用的传统颜色，女士穿白色礼服结婚。marry sb.娶某人；嫁给某人(marry后不加介词)marry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人marriage n. 结婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的get/be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚They got married last month.他们上月结婚。She marri
19、ed a rich man.她嫁给了一个有钱人。He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。【提示】marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用；be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。完成句子她嫁给了一个英国人。She _你结婚多久了。How long _？【答案】married an Englishmanhave you been married case n具体情况；事例；实例(教材P47)In some cases，white also represents t
20、hings that are holy.在一些情况下，白色也象征着神圣的事物。In some cases，people had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们不得不等上好几周才能得到约见。in any case无论如何；总之in case从句 假如；以防(万一)，引导条件状语从句in case of名词 假使；万一in sb.s case 就某人来说in no case “在任何情况下都不”，放在句首时，句子要倒装as the case may be 根据情况而定In any case，youll need to be at
21、 the station by nine.不管怎样，你要在9点钟到车站等候。The money will be received by the husband or wife as the case may be.这笔钱是由丈夫还是妻子收，根据情况而定。In case I forget，please remind me of my promise.如果我忘了，请提醒我曾经许下的诺言。Ill take an umbrella in case it rains.我要带一把伞，以防下雨。完成句子无论如何，所有条例都必须遵守。All these rules must be observed _我本不应
22、该让任何人进来，但就你的情况来说，我就破一回例了。Im not supposed _，but Ill make an exception _他们给我的工资可能不会多，如果是那样的话，我就不接受这份工作。They may not offer me much money，_ I wont take the job.你绝不应该放弃。_should you give up.【答案】in any caseto let anyone in；in your casein that caseIn no case (教材P47)Therefore，the next time you choose your cl
23、othes，you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.所以，下一次你选衣服时，你应该更仔细考虑一下所穿的颜色。【要点提炼】(the)next time在句中起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，意思是“下一次”。Take me (the) next time you go abroad.下次你要到国外去时带我一起去。Next time you see her，give her my best wishes.下次你见到她时，请代我向她问好。与the next time有类似用法的还有：every time，each tim
24、e，the last time，the first timethe moment，the instant，the minuteimmediately；instantly，directlyEvery time I travel abroad，I buy my parents some souvenirs.每次出国旅行，我都给父母买些纪念品。The moment I see the general manager，I will tell him about the coming meeting.我一看到总经理，就会把要召开会议的事告诉他。The first time they referred t
25、o the young pianist，I thought he was a man without name.他们第一次提到这位年轻的钢琴家时，我还以为他只是一个无名的小人物。【提示】当the first time引导时间状语从句时，要注意与for the first time作状语区分开来。the first time相当于连词，而for the first time只能作状语。完成句子_(我听到声音的那一刻)，I knew father was coming._(每次我陷入困境时)，he would come to help me out._(她最后一次看到他时)，he was play
26、ing on the bank of the river.【答案】The moment/instant/minute I heard the voiceEach/Every time I was in troubleThe last time she saw him怎样介绍中国的传统节日写作指导中国有不少传统节日，如the Spring Festival，the Lantern Festival，the Dragon Boat Festival，the Midautumn Festival等，介绍这些节日时应注意以下几点：1合理安排写作内容，提高整体美感。介绍中国传统节日时往往需要从节日地位、
27、节日来历、纪念时间、纪念对象、纪念目的和纪念活动等角度着手。2正确把握写作时态，提高语言的准确性。众所周知，节日庆祝是一种传统文化，基本上每年都没有太大变化，因此描绘节日地位、纪念时间、纪念对象、纪念目的和纪念活动时多用一般现在时。介绍节日来历时多用一般过去时。3熟悉规范性语言，提高语言的规范度。节日介绍类作文中很多语言是有规律出现的，如介绍节日地位时常用.is an important Chinese traditional festival.或Being one of the traditional festivals，.has an important position in China
28、，介绍节日历史时常用.has a history of about.years；介绍节日来历时常用.dates back to.years ago；介绍节日纪念目的时常用People celebrate.in memory of.，介绍节日纪念对象时常用They hope.can bring them good luck.或They hope.can bring them a good harvest/rich year/happy life。4贴切使用过渡性词汇，提高行文连贯性。介绍节日地位时可用as we all know，as is known to all，按顺序介绍节日活动时可用fi
29、rst，then，finally，at last，in the end等表示顺序的过渡性词汇，也可使用besides，whats more，at the same time，in the meanwhile等表示并列的过渡性词汇。佳作构建假设你叫李平，你的一个外国朋友汤姆向你了解中国的传统节日中秋节。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，词数：100左右。节日地位中国最重要的传统节日之一纪念时间农历八月十五纪念对象月光之神纪念目的希望月光之神能给人们带来好运纪念活动节日前夕，亲朋好友之间互赠月饼；人们尽可能回家与家人团聚；晚上，人们在室外赏月、聊天、憧憬美好的未来参考词汇：农历的lunar_第1步思路分析
30、透彻是前提一个外国朋友向你了解中国的传统节日中秋节，可用回信的方式给予答复。第一步大致介绍中秋节的意义及其日期；第二步说明中秋节形成的原因及纪念目的；第三步详写纪念活动团聚、吃月饼、赏月。适当增加细节，使句子通顺，语言组织严谨，结构安排合理。第2步词汇必用词汇是关键1._传统的2_介绍3_庆祝4_为了纪念5_亲戚6_聚在一起【答案】1.traditional2.introduce3.celebrate4.in memory of/in honour of5.relatives6.get together第3步句式熟练翻译是根本1.正如你所了解的，中秋节有很长的历史。_，the Midautum
31、n Festival has a long history.2中秋节是在农历八月十五，月亮又大又亮。Its celebrated on lunar August 15th，_.3在中秋节，人们尽力与家人聚在一起。On the Midautumn Festival，people_ with the whole family.4我希望有一天你能来中国与我们一起庆祝这个节日。_ one day you can come to China to celebrate this festival with us together.【答案】1.As you know2.when the moon is th
32、e fullest and brightest3.try to get together4I hope第4步成文连句成篇是目的_【参考范文】Dear Tom，You once asked me for some information about one of Chinas traditional festivalthe Midautumn Festival.Now，Im writing to introduce you about this festival.As you know，the Midautumn Festival has a long history.Its celebrate
33、d on lunar August 15th，when the moon is the fullest and brightest.People celebrate this festival in memory of the Moon God.Before the Midautumn Festival，relatives and friends send each other mooncakes.On the Midautumn Festival，people try to get together with the whole family.In the evening，people sit outside，enjoying the full moon，chat with each other，and look forward to being able to have a bright future.I hope one day you can come to China to celebrate this festival with us together.Yours， Li Ping