1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东省19所名校2016届高三第一次调研（新起点）联考英语试题命题学校：临沂一中(白爱华 卢蕊) 审题学校：临沂一中 济南一中 北镇中学 章丘四中注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷改编第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1
2、0称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt mind closing the windows.B. She prefers to put on more clothes.C. She wants to keep the windows open.2. Why does the woman want to borrow the mans sound equipment?A. She cant afford to buy one.B. She wants to have a peaceful and
3、 quiet night.C. She wants to listen to some music.3. What does the man mean?A. His job is more important.B. He is highly paid.C. He likes his present job.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man forgets to wear his new shirt.B. The new shirt doesnt fit the man.C. The man has no chance t
4、o wear his new shirt.5. What happened in the conversation?A. The phone didnt work.B. The man suddenly fell to the ground.C. The woman stopped talking.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，
5、回答第6至第8题。6. What can the woman be?A. She is a waitress at a hotel.B. She is the secretary to Mr.Li.C. She works at the Blackwood Hotel.7. How could the man get in touch with Mr.Green?A. Dial 114 to get a proper phone number. B. Dial 707. C. Find the hotel.8. Why did the man ask the woman to change t
6、he dollar?A. To pay for the information. B. To make the phone call. C. To get on the bus.听下面一段对话,回答第 9至第 11题。9. What does the man want to learn?A. Computer science. B. Skills,such as driving. C. A language.10. How long does the course last?A. About 20 days. B. About 35 days. C. About 2 months and 5
7、days.11. When can the man take the final exam?A. From September15th to 17th. B. From August 16th to 18th.C. From July 12th to 16th.听下面一段对话,回答第 12至第14题。12. Who answers the phone?A. Tom. B. Susans husband. C. Susan.13. When are the man and his wife going to New Zealand?A. In two weeks. B. In a couple
8、of months. C. In half a year.14. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At Susans. B. At Toms. C. In New Zealand.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。15. What do we know about schools according to the man?A. There are now several other schools like this one.B. A lot of children in this school are physically disabled
9、.C. Special schools for disabled children and for children with learning difficulties are not enough.16. Why did the Head Teacher decide to start this school?A. To bring all types of children together for their education.B .Because there were not enough special schools.C. Because the world is changi
10、ng.17. What happens in classes in the school?A. Faster and slower learners are together for all classes.B. Slower learners work better and more quickly.C. Faster learners sometimes act as teachers for slower learners.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. Whats the weather like today?A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.19. Wh
11、at special view will the tourists get in the park?A. Houses of all shapes and styles and colors.B. Birds of all colors.C. Schools and teachers and pupils.20. What do people do in the park in autumn and winter?A. Take photos. B. Watch birds. C. Enjoy the beauty.答案：15 CBCBA 610 AABCB 1115 BCABC 1620 A
12、CCAB解析：1,2,4,6,8,15,16,17，18是推理判断题，考查学生对谈话内容的理解；3,5,7,9,10,11,12,13,14,19,20为细节理解题，有时间、地点、天气、职业、数字、人物关系等细节。考点：考查学生听懂日常生活中所熟悉的简短对话或独白的能力。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.原创：AUS actress Natalie Portman,33, has always been praised for
13、her smarts. At 18, she went to Harvard University following the release(公映) of her film Star Wars: Episode I in 1999. Four years later, she graduated with a bachelors degree in psychology. Then she took graduate courses at Hebrew University in Jerusalem. She speaks six languages and has twice been p
14、ublished in scientific journals.You may think she has achieved all of these things easily thanks to her fame as actress, but only Portman herself knows what she has been through. In late May, the Oscar winner revealed that her time at Harvard had some “dark moments” when she gave a speech to graduat
15、ing Harvard students.“I felt like that I wasnt smart enough to be in this company, and that every time I opened my mouth I would have to prove that I wasnt just a dumb actress,” she said.It was that fear that helped her carve out her own path, Portman admitted “My belief that I could handle these th
16、ings (her own limitations) was half the battle. The other half was very hard work,” she said.“Sometimes, your insecurities(不安) and your inexperience may lead you to take on other peoples expectations, standards, or values,” she added.21. What can be inferred about Portman in Harvard from her speech?
17、A. She experienced a hard time.B. She got wide attention as an actress.C. She tried hard to prove herself a good actress.D. She enjoyed the life as a university student.22. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. She can speak six foreign languages.B. After she entered Harvard Uni
18、versity, she starred in Star Wars.C. She has twice been published in art journals.D. She won an Oscar Award. 23. How did Portman overcome her disadvantages?A. By her fame and education.B. By means of her belief and hard work.C. Through her beauty and smarts.D. With her fear and inexperience.答案：2123
19、ADB解析：励志人物类。本文概括了奥斯卡获奖女演员波特曼的突出成就和奋斗历程。 21. A. 推断题。从第三段 “dark moments” 可以推出A为正确选项。 22. D. 细节题。证据在第三段开头。 23. B. 细节题。根据倒数第二段可知，她战胜自己的局限性，一半靠信心，另一半靠勤奋。考点：考查学生根据文章信息进行合理推理判断的能力和特定细节理解和判断的能力。原创 BWikipedia is a free-access, free content Internet encyclopedia(百科全书), supported and hosted by the non-profit W
20、ikipedia Foundation.Wikipedia is ranked among the ten most popular websites and is considered the Internets largest and most popular general reference book. Now, Wikipedia is becoming Wookiepedia as scientists hope the informative website will help us reach out to intelligent life forms. So aliens c
21、an learn about the human race.Astronomers would like to beam (播送) the entire contents of Wikipedia into space in the hope of contacting aliens. They want to send messages to hundreds of star systems and planets 20 light years away using radio telescopes. The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence
22、Institute, in California, wants to use powerful radio telescopes to try to reach Chewbacca and his mates in a galaxy（银河系）far away. The plans will be discussed by astronomers at the weekend as some scientists fear the reply from ET might not turn out to be friendly. Institute scientist David Black sa
23、id, “One question is if there are dangerous creatures we might be drawing their attention to ourselves. Another is if we go ahead, what message should be sent? There could be many civilizations out there，but if they are all listening and no one is broadcasting or responding, then nothing will happen
24、.”Professor Stephen Hawking, who has warned that intelligent aliens probably exist and we should keep a safe distance from them, is among those. “If aliens visit us, the outcome would be much as when Columbus landed in America which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans,” he said.Signals from
25、 Earths radio and TV broadcasts have been heading out in space for some 60 years reaching around 5,000 stars.24. Wikipedia is becoming Wookiepedia because _.A. we human beings intend to help and save aliensB. scientists wish to explore other planets similar to the earthC. astronomers hope to get in
26、touch with aliens D. aliens might fight against the human race25. What does the underlined word those in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. aliens from space B. astronomers sending signals C. scientists for the plans D. scientists against the plans26. What has Prof. Stephen Hawking warned?A. intellige
27、nt aliens would probably land in America.B. the plans will be in vain and nothing will happen.C. none of the civilizations would reply.D. aliens would bring disasters to the human race.27. Which can be the best title?A. Wikipedia, the most popular websiteB. Wikipedia to be beamed into spaceC. Wikipe
28、dia, aliens best friendD. Wikipedia to result in a disaster答案： 2427 CDDB 解析：科普新闻类。维基百科要变身星战维基了。科学家向外星文明发送维基百科，希望这个百科似的网站能帮助地外文明了解地球，帮助我们联系外星人。24.C. 答案在第一段最后两句和第二段的第一句。25.D证据在第三、四段。有些科学家害怕。霍金教授也在其中。26.D倒数第二段最后一句：如果外星人访问我们，后果也不好，也会像哥伦布到达美洲时对土著美洲人那样给他们带来灾难。27.B能概括全文，含主旨关键词：播放、太空。考点：考查学生利用阅读信息分析、判断、解决问题
29、的能力。改编C These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices. Green building means “reducing the effect of the building on the land”, Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council(评议会) in
30、 Washington, D.C., said.According to Holowka, building accounts for 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use.But green buildings can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That
31、 could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on developed land, so that the buildings dont destroy forests.Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the c
32、ountrys first green high-rise building. According to Dettling, “Weve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power. “On the face of the building we have solar panels（光板） which change the suns energy into electricity,”Dettling ex
33、plained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day. The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however. Some
34、people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, “Its going to be big.” 28. A green building means _.A. a building that uses no electricityB. a building that saves energy and waterC. a building occupying less landD. a green-colore
35、d building29. A green building is often built on an area of land_.A. which has already been for buildingsB. which has thick forests aroundC. where people of high income live D. where traveling around by car is most convenient 30. When Holowka says in the last paragraph, “Its going to be big”, she me
36、ans that green buildings_.A. will be more comfortable B. will be more environmentally friendlyC. will become popular in futureD. will take the place of traditional buildings 31. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Dettling designed the first green building in the U.S.B. Energy shortage calls fo
37、r buildings of new design.C. The Solaire serves as a model of high buildings.D. Green buildings help save the environment.答案：2831 BACD 解析：科普环保类 。本文介绍了绿色建筑：在建筑的全寿命周期内,最大限度地节约资源(节能、节地、节水、节材)、保护环境和减少污染,为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间,与自然和谐共处。28.B细节题。答案在第一段第一行和第三段第一行，绿色建筑为节约能源和水的环保 建筑。29.A.细节题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，绿色建筑常建在已经
38、开发过的土地上，以便不 再毁坏森林。30.C推断题。绿色建筑将会变大，是今后的发展方向，从长远来看将会普及、流行。31.D概括归纳题。从全文来看，本文主要话题是“绿色建筑有助于环保、节能”。考点：考查学生根据文章信息进行合理推理判断的能力和特定细节理解和判断的能力。原创：D Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was
39、 going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）. Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various s
40、ocial identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually le
41、ads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “t
42、he neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.
43、 At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death
44、, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.32. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2? A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing. B. To advertise the cartoon made by students. C. To indicate the world will finally be destr
45、oyed by phubbers. D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.33. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? A. His social skills could be affected. B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed. C. He will cause the destruction of the world. D. He might ge
46、t separated from his friends and family.34. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic.D. Objective.35. What may the passage talk about next? A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing. C. Measures to reduce
47、 the risks of phubbing. D. Consequences of phubbing.答案：32-35 ACBC解析：社会现象类。作者通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害，提醒我们恰当使用手机。32.A. 推断题。参看第二、三段。33.C. 细节题。根据第三段可知。34.B推断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对的。35.C推断题。根据排除法，因为A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害 的措施了。考点：考查学生根据文章信息进行合理推理判断的能力和特定细节理解和判断的能力。改编：第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短
48、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, you are communicating quite fluently. 36 First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probabl
49、y the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. So, the most important thing is to listen as often as possible. 37 The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealM, which allows you to use the Internet like a ra
50、dio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding. 38 Here is some of the advice I give my students: Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. Keep cool when you do not understand even if you continue not to un
51、derstand for a long time. 39 Dont concentrate on details until you have understood the main idea. 40 This approach usually results in confusion. Translating leads to a kind of block in ones brain which sometimes doesnt allow us to understand anything at all! By remaining calm, allowing yourself not
52、to understand, and not to translate while listening, your brain is free to concentrate on the most important thing: understanding English in English.A. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. B. What should you do? C. Do not translate everything into your native language. D. This situati
53、on leads to less -not more-understanding. E. The next step is to find listening resources. F. Listen for the general idea of the conversation. G. But listening is STILL a problem.答案：3640 GEBFC 解析：36.G. 上下文是转折关系。引出本文主题。 37.E上下文是顺承关系。常听找资源网络。38.B上下文是问与答的关系。39.F起始主题句，关键词重现。general idea 与main idea同义。40.
54、C起始主题句，关键词重现。下文指出translate everything的害处：导致混淆、大脑空白。考点：考查学生在语篇中实际运用语言的能力。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）原创：第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Traveling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor. You have lived next door to each other for years but know very 41 about what happened on 42 side of the fence.I
55、 traveled there last August. A(n) 43 180-kilometre trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, 44 an adventurous eight hours. Thats 45 the country still doesnt have a modern expressway system. The major passage going through the country is only a two-way road. 46 , many areas a
56、re mountainous. Vietnamese drivers are 47 and fearless. They compete with each other at full speeds no matter how scared the 48 feel. When the bus shook us violently for the hundredth time, the driver made a 49 to make us feel better. “See, this is just a _50 Vietnamese people give you, a free massa
57、ge(按摩) service.”It was midnight 51 I reached that hotel. Switching on television, I was 52 by something: All the 53 in the TV plays spoke in the same voice. 54 , modern Korean plays and historical Chinese plays are 55 with the Vietnamese. But it seemed they didnt have enough 56 to dub(为配音) all these
58、 programs. So, the same boring woman appears 57 every TV play to speak for the roles. The next morning when I opened the window, I found myself in a huge “ 58 ”. The buildings in the streets were 59 in all kinds of colors you can imagine. Vietnamese are allowed to _60 their houses as they like. Each
59、 one was different. The large number of colors brought the city alive.41. A. littleB. much C. a lot D. few42. A. another B. other C. either D. the other43. A. long B. simple C. pleasant D. awkward44. A. took B. spent C. paid D. devoted 45. A. why B. when C. because D. where46. A. Therefore B.However
60、 C. Also D. Otherwise47. A. wonderful B. impatient C. careful D. helpless48. A. passengers B. policemen C. drivers D. passers-by49. A. story B. joke C. promise D. statement50. A. gift B. pleasure C. competition D. surprise51. A. that B. until C. when D. while52. A. excited B. embarrassed C. disappoi
61、nted D. amazed53. A. actresses B. stories C. characters D. channels54. A. At present B. To be honest C. Sure enough D. In return55. A. satisfied B. received C. content D. popular56. A. time B. budget C. people D. space57. A. beside B. under C. over D. behind58. A. film B. garden C. book D. cup59. A.
62、 put B. set C. dressed D. filled60. A. rent B. make C. live D. paint答案：4145 ADBAC 4650 CBABA 5155 CDCAD 5660 BDBCD 解析：夹叙夹议类。本文介绍作者到越南旅游期间所遇到的稀奇古怪的事情。41. A. 对对方知之甚少。42. D. 两边之中的另一边。43. B. 简单的旅程竟要花冒险的8个小时。44. A. 主语是物trip,花时间用took。45. C. 指出原因。46. C. 而且，递进关系。47. B. 既无耐心又无畏。48. A. 乘客。49. B. 开玩笑。50. A. 礼物
63、免费按摩。51. C. 引导时间状语从句。52. D. 很惊讶。53. C. 剧中所有的角色、人物。54. A. 现在。55. D. 受。的喜爱。56. B. 预算、经费。57. D. 在幕后配音。58. B. 花园（五彩斑斓）。59. C. 楼房“穿着”各色“衣裳“。60. D. 粉刷、涂色。考点：根据语境和词汇知识解决问题的能力。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）改编：阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theres no such thing
64、as living alone. Never mind if youre 61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类)
65、and viruses, and like it or not, theyre on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). Its something you 65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone elses glass. There are lots of bacteria 66 are
66、 living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.答案：61. the 62
67、. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt 66. which/that 67.sleeping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so解析：61. the 特指，唯一的一个人62. roommates 可数名词，复数63. actually 用副词修饰形容词64. surprising 令人意外的65. learned/learnt 与下文过去时同时发生，应用过去时态66. which/that 引导定语从句，指物，作主语67. sleeping 主动形式，作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/th
68、at are sleeping68. to realize start 和begin 在进行时态后，后跟心理活动的动词，常用不定式表示69.found 被动形式，相当于定语从句which/that are found 70. so so加倒装结构,表示“ 也如此”。 考点：考查学生实际运用语法的能力。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的
69、词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also gi
70、ve us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience(服从). Each player must obey a captain, which is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the
71、 game.答案：My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We am practice for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. 删去for matchesPlay football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair Playing givesplay and te
72、am spirit. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ofourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience(服从). Each player importancemust obey a captain, which is the leader of the team. And they must not break the the who werules too often if we want to win the game.解析：71
73、. was 改为 am, 描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时态。72. for,应删除，表达次数，不用for。73. match 应为复数，多次比赛。74. 常用动名词作主语。To play作主语也算对。75. 主语是第三人称单数，又是一般现在时态，应和makes并列，用gives。76. instead 后跟宾语应加of,意为“而不是”。77. 重要性，名词是importance.78. a 改为the ,特指。79. 引导非限制性定语从句，作主语时，用who。80. 根据上下文，主语应是we。考点：考查学生发现、判断和纠正语篇中错误的能力。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）改编：假设你是英语科代表
74、，请根据以下提示，口头通知你班美国学生参加学校为交换生举办的一次讲座。1. 时间：周三下午4点；2. 地点：图书馆；3. 内容：清华大学教授唐文方介绍中美文化差异；演讲后可以和唐教授交谈，介绍你在中国的经历，有对中国文化不理解的问题可以询问唐教授；4. 提示：准时到场。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? _Thats all. Thank you.参考作文：Boys and girls, May I have your atten
75、tion, please? There will be a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honored to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studying cultural differences in Qinghua University for many years, to talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, whic
76、h may be quite an interesting topic. After the lecture, youre welcome to share your experiences in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, if you have anything that puzzles you, it would be great to talk with Mr. Tang.He will be glad to communicate with you.
77、Please be present on time.Thats all. Thank you.考点：考查学生的语言生成能力。学校_班级_ 姓名_ 考号_答 题 纸- 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _ 66. _ 67. _ 68._ 69. _ 70. _第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
78、增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes
79、 us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience(服从). Each player must obey a captain, which is the leader of the team. And they must not break the r
80、ules too often if we want to win the game.学校_ 班级_ 姓名_考号_答 题 纸第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是英语科代表，请根据以下提示，口头通知你班美国学生参加学校为交换生举办的一次讲座。1. 时间：周三下午4点； 2. 地点：图书馆；3. 内容：清华大学教授唐文方介绍中美文化差异；演讲后可以和唐教授交谈，介绍你在中国的经历，有对中国文化不理解的问题可以询问唐教授； 4. 提示：准时到场。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls,May I have y
81、our attention, please? _Thats all. Thank you.齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东省19所名校2016届高三第一次调研（新起点）联考英语答案详解及评分标准命题学校：临沂一中命题人： 白爱华 卢蕊 审题人：陈镜如第一部分 听力（每题1.5分；满分30分）15 CBCBA 610 AABCB 1115 BCABC 1620 ACCAB第二部分 阅读理解(每题2分；满分40分)第一节A.励志人物类。本文概括了奥斯卡获奖女演员波特曼的突出成就和奋斗历程。21.A. 推断题。从第三段 “dark moments” 可以推出A为正确选项。22.D. 细节题。证据在第三段开头
82、。23.B. 细节题。根据倒数第二段可知，她战胜自己的局限性，一半靠信心，另一半靠勤奋。B.科普新闻类。维基百科要变身星战维基了。科学家向外星文明发送维基百科，希望这个百科似的网站能帮助地外文明了解地球，帮助我们联系外星人。24.C. 答案在第一段最后两句和第二段的第一句。25.D证据在第三、四段。有些科学家害怕。霍金教授也在其中。26.D倒数第二段最后一句：如果外星人访问我们，后果也不好，也会像哥伦布到达美洲时对土著美洲人那样给他们带来灾难。27.B能概括全文，含主旨关键词：播放、太空。C.科普环保类。本文介绍了绿色建筑：在建筑的全寿命周期内,最大限度地节约资源(节能、节地、节水、节材)、保
83、护环境和减少污染,为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间,与自然和谐共处。28.B细节题。答案在第一段第一行和第三段第一行，绿色建筑为节约能源和水的环保建筑。29.A. 细节题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土地上，以便不再毁坏森林。30.C. 推断题。绿色建筑将会变大，是今后的发展方向，从长远来看将会普及、流行。31.D. 概括归纳题。从全文来看，本文主要话题是“绿色建筑有助于环保、节能”。D.社会现象类。作者通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害，提醒我们应恰当使用手机。32. A. 推断题。参看第二、三段。33. C. 细节题。根据第三段可知。34.B. 推断题。从作
84、者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对的。35.C推断题。根据排除法，因为A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。第二节 七选五36. G. 上下文是转折关系。引出本文主题。37. E上下文是顺承关系。常听找资源网络。38. B上下文是问与答的关系。39. F起始主题句，关键词重现。general idea 与main idea同义。40.C起始主题句，关键词重现。下文指出translate everything的害处：导致混淆、大脑空白。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，每题1.5分；满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；满分30分）夹叙夹议类。本文介绍
85、作者到越南旅游期间所遇到的稀奇古怪的事情。41. A. 对对方知之甚少。42. D. 两边之中的另一边。43. B. 简单的旅程竟要花冒险的8个小时。44. A. 主语是物trip,花时间用took。45. C. 指出原因。46. C. 而且，递进关系。47. B. 既无耐心又无畏。48. A. 乘客。49. B. 开玩笑。50. A. 礼物免费按摩。51. C. 引导时间状语从句。52. D. 很惊讶。53. C. 剧中所有的角色、人物。54. A. 现在。55. D. 受。的喜爱。56. B. 预算、经费。57. D. 在幕后配音。58. B. 花园（五彩斑斓）。59. C. 楼房“穿着”
86、各色“衣裳“。60. D. 粉刷、涂色。第一节 语法短文填空（共10小题，满分15分）61. the 特指，唯一的一个人62. roommates 可数名词，复数63. actually 用副词修饰形容词64. surprising 令人意外的65. learned/learnt 与下文过去时同时发生，应用过去时态66. which/that 引导定语从句，指物，作主语67. sleeping 主动形式，作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that are sleeping68. to realize start 和begin 在进行时态后，后跟心理活动的动词，常用不定式表示69.found
87、 被动形式，相当于定语从句which/that are found 70. so so加倒装结构表示“ 也如此”。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We am practice for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. 删去for matchesPlay football not on
88、ly makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair Playing givesplay and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ofourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience(服从). Each player importancemust obey a captain, which is the leader of the
89、 team. And they must not break the the who werules too often if we want to win the game.解析：71.was改为 am, 描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时态。72.for,应删除，表达次数，不用for。73.match 应为复数，多次比赛。74.常用动名词作主语。To play作主语也算对。75.主语是第三人称单数，又是一般现在时态，应和makes并列，用gives。76.instead 后跟宾语应加of,意为“而不是”。77.重要性，名词是importance.78.a改为the, 特指。79.引导非限制性定
90、语从句，作主语时，用who。80.根据上下文，主语应是we。第二节书面表达（满分25分）Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? There will be a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon. We are very honored to have invited Professor Tang Wenfang, who has been studying cultural differences in Qinghua University for many
91、years, to talk about the differences between American and Chinese cultures, which may be quite an interesting topic. After the lecture, youre welcome to share your experiences in China with everyone else present. Since you have stayed in China for half a year, if you have anything that puzzles you,
92、it would be great to talk with Mr. Tang. He will be glad to communicate with you. Please be present on time.Thats all. Thank you.写作评分标准评分原则本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。拼写与标点
93、符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。第一档：A，优秀档（21-25分）标准：紧扣主题；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，显示出较强的语言运用能力。语言小错不超过5个。第二档：B，良好档（16-20分）标准：紧扣主题；覆盖所有要点，内容较充实；语言有少量错误，但是基本不影响表达。第三档：C，一般档（11-15分）标准：紧扣主题；基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容；语言错误已经影响了部分意思的表达，但是多数句子基本正确。第四档：D,较差档（6-10分）标准：内容不完整，要点不全
94、面，行文不连贯；语言错误（尤其是语言大错）较多，多数句子基本正确。第五档：E，差档（0-5分）标准：内容混乱或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容有关的可读句。山东省19所名校第一次联考英语听力稿Text 1M: Do you mind closing the windows?I feel terribly cold.W: Why dont you put on more clothes?Text 2W: May I borrow your sound equipment tonight?M: Sure.Do you want to listen to some music?W: No.Ton
95、ight I want to have some peace and quiet.Text 3W: Why dont you get a job that pays more?M: Most importantly because I really enjoy the job Im doing.Text 4W: Have you had a chance to wear your new shirt yet?M: That reminds me.Ive been meaning to exchange it for a larger size.Text 5W: Whites office.Ca
96、n I take a message for you?Mr White will be back later this morning if youd like to ring back.M: I want to tell Mr White thatOh,no!Ive been cut off.Are you there?Are you there?Oh,its gone dead.This is the third time it has happened today.Text 6W: Oh,excuse me,Mr Li,I almost forgot there is a phone m
97、essage here for you.A Dr.Green called and asked you to call him back.M: Where is he now,do you know?W: He is staying at the Blackwood Hotel,Room 707.M: Thank you very much.Do you happen to have the number of the Blackwood?W: Im sorry,I dont.But you can get it from information.Just dial 114.M: Oh,and
98、 could I trouble you for changing a dollar?W: All right.Here is your change.By the way,the public phones are over there on your right.M: I see.Thank you.Text 7M: Excuse me,Miss.W: Yes,Young man.May I help you?M: Yes,Id like to get some information about the summer course at the English Training Cent
99、re.W:Sure.What can I tell you?M: Can you tell me the starting and finishing times of the course,please? W: Yes.The course begins on July 15th and runs until August 20th.M: Right,and what courses will we learn?W: Well,you have varieties of courses.You have listening and speaking ,reading and writing
100、courses.There are also classes in audio-visual training and chances to use the language laboratory as well.M: Right,and at what time will the courses be held?W: Well,most of them are in the morning,there are only a few classes in the afternoon.M: Right.Do you have a timetable?W: Im sorry.My workmate
101、 isnt here at the moment,so I cant get a timetable for you yet.M: Thats OK.And when will the final exam be held?W: At the end of the term.They begin on August 16th and run until August 18th.M: OK.Well,thank you,Miss.Text 8M: Hello.Can I speak to Susan ,please?W: Speaking.Is that you,Tom?M: Yes,it is
102、.Im going to New Zealand in two weeks,and my wife is going with me.W: Oh,how lucky you are!How long are you going for?M: For a couple of months,maybe half a year.My boss wants me to help set up a branch company there.Well,Susan,you have been to New Zealand several times.Can you give us some suggesti
103、ons,or just tell us something about the country?W: Id love to.We can have a talk sometime.M: Why not come over to dinner at my house this weekend?My wife wants to meet you as well.W: All right.What about Saturday?M: OK.See you at 6 p.m. this coming Saturday.Goodbye!Text 9W: In what way is your schoo
104、l different from other schools?M: Our school is for all children.A few of the children are physically disabled,and some of the others have learning difficulties.We have fast learners and slow learners.W: And is yours the only school like this?M: Thats correct.Up till now,disabled children and those
105、with learning difficulties were sent to special schools.They grew up in a different world.W: What made you to decide to start this new school?M:We realized that disabled children had no knowledge of children in ordinary schools.The opposite was also true.We thought it was important that all children
106、 should grow up together.W: Do the slower learners hold up the faster learners?M: No.For some classes,slower and faster learners are separated.In other classes they work together.W: How does that work?M: Well. The faster learners help the slower learners.That way they become very skilled as teachers
107、.When its time for the faster learners to do a task or do their homework,they do it more quikly and better,too.Text 10Ladies and gentlemen,your attention,please!Our bus will arrive at Lake Park in a few minutes.You can feel the comfortable cool air coming from the lake.This is the favourite place fo
108、r tourists in the summer afternoon like today.This lake is one of the great wonders of nature.No one knows when and how it was formed.But people began to build houses around the lake a hundred years ago,so in this park you can have a special view of houses of all shapes and styles and colors.It is l
109、ike an architecture show.In late autumn and winter,this park is the best place for bird watching.School teachers like to bring children here and they just love it.Now, our bus is driving around the lake.You can sit back and enjoy the beauty of everything here.The bus will take us to a good spot,wher
110、e you can take the most wonderful photos you have ever taken.Here we are.Please get off and watch your step.Return to the bus in twenty minutes.Thank you! 每一专题出处一、听力选自英语听力百分百系列，高中英语听力综合训练：提升版【I】二、阅读理解第一节A篇 原创，材料选自：21世纪学生英文报，高二版，2015年6月8日，第43期，开心驿站专栏B篇 原创选自：学生双语报，高二版，2015年6月19日，第45期，头版头条新闻C篇 改编选自2004
111、浙江卷，B篇阅读理解题D篇 原创材料选自：21世纪学生英文报，高二版，2015年5月11日，第39期，社会专栏七选五 改编选自三语言应用 第一节 完形填空 原创第二节 语法短文填空 改编选自高考英语新题型，第55页，第54篇。主编：张广华，电子科技大学出版社四写作第一节 短文改错 改编选自第二节 书面表达 改编选自齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东省19所名校2016届高三第一次调研（新起点）联考英语试题双向细目表临沂一中 白爱华 卢蕊 一、听力考查学生听懂日常生活中学生熟悉的简短对话或独白的能力。题号题型考查目标难易度1,2,4,6,8,15,16,17，18推理判断题谈话内容理解易3,5,7,9,1
112、0,11,12,13,14,19,20细节理解题时间、地点、天气等二、阅读理解 第一节试题题材题号题型考查目标难度 A励志人物21推断题根据文章信息进行合理推断的能力易22,23细节题特定细节的理解和判断能力B科普新闻24,25,26细节题特定细节的理解和判断能力中27标题归纳题根据文章信息进行合理归纳的能力C科普环保28,29细节题特定细节的理解和判断能力难30,31推断题根据文章信息进行合理推断的能力D社会现象32,34,35推断题根据文章信息进行合理推断的能力中33细节题特定细节的理解和判断能力第二节试题题号题型考查目标难易度七选五36,37,38,39,40信息匹配根据文章信息和语片结
113、构进行合理推断的能力，着重考查学生对篇章结构的把握和逻辑推理的能力。中三、英语知识运用第一节 完形填空题号知识点考查分值命题特点考查目标难易度48 , 49，50，53 , 56, 58名词9语境命题根据语境和词汇知识解决问题的能力中上44, 59, 60动词4.543， 47， 52， 55形容词6 46副词1.545， 51连词341, 42代词354， 57介词（短语）3第二节 语法短文填空题号知识点考查分值考查目标难易度 62名词复数1.5考查学生实际运用语法的能力中 65动词时态1.564,67,68,69非谓语动词6 61定冠词1.5 63,70副词3 66关系代词1.5四、 写作第一节 短文改错知识点考查分值考查目标难易度时态1处1考查学生发现、判断和纠正语篇错误的能力难删除1处1漏词1处1名词复数1处1主谓一致1处1词类转换1处1关系代词1处1冠词1处，人称代词1处2动名词做主语1处1第二节 书面表达体裁分值考查目标难易度口头通知25考查学生的语言生成能力中 - 37 - 版权所有高考资源网