1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.阅读P1415内容，从三个选项中选择最佳答案1How many people actually do much sport in Australia?A.Most of the Australians.B.About one quarter of Australians.C.Not mentioned in the passage.2What are popular activities for many families at the weekend in Australia?A.Swimming and surfing.B.Tennis.C.Footbal
2、l.3What is a must to enjoy the game of cricket?A.Time.BMoney.CPatience.【答案】13BAC.阅读P1415内容，判断正(T)误(F)1Australians talk about sport all the time wherever they meet.()2Many of Australians love sports because of the climate there.()3Children in Australia are encouraged to take part in team sports like
3、cricket and various forms of football.()【答案】13TFT (教材P11)Occupying the heart of New York City，the sidewalks here are full of life and bright lights.由于位于纽约市中心，这里的人行道很有人气，到处都是明亮的灯光。(1)【句式分析】Occupying the heart of New York City是现在分词作原因状语，相当于状语从句：As it occupies the heart of New York City。现在分词短语表原因一般置于句首
4、。如果分词的动作先于谓语动词，用现在分词的完成式；现在分词的否定要把not放在现在分词前。Living far from my company，I have to get up early every morning.由于住得离公司太远，我只好每天早晨早起。Having smoked too much，he has suffered from lung cancer.由于抽烟太多，他患了肺癌。Not knowing her address，I might as well telephone her to come over.由于不知道她的地址，我只好打电话让她过来。句型转换Because I
5、knew a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker._a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.As he was idle in his youth，he has to work hard in his old age._idle in his youth，he has to work hard in his old age.Because I was asked to work overtim
6、e that evening，I missed a wonderful film._to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.【答案】KnowingHaving beenHaving been asked(2)occupy vt.占领；占据；侵占；占用；占有；占(空间、时间等)Excuse me，is the seat occupied?请问，这座位有人坐了吗？Anxieties occupied his mind.他心里充满了焦虑。occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于，专心于
7、be occupied with sth.be occupied (in)doing sth. 忙于，忙着做occupation n占有；占领(状态)；占据；占有权；占领地；居住an occupation bridge (road) 专用(占用)桥梁(道路)an army of occupation 占领军职业；工作，事情，业务；消遣an occupation census 职业统计调查domestic sideline occupations 家庭副业He occupied himself with various projects.他从事各种项目。He is occupied (in) p
8、reparing for the midterm exams.他忙于准备期中考试。完成句子她一整天忙于家务。She _ housework all day.(occupy)She _ housework all day.She _ doing housework all day.She _ doing housework all day.【答案】occupied herself with; was occupied with; occupied herself in; was occupied in perform履行；执行；完成；演出；表演；演奏；(机器)运转(教材P11)This is t
9、he most famous concert hall in the USA，where the worlds greatest musicians often perform.这是美国最著名的音乐大厅，是世界最优秀的音乐家表演的地方。The young doctor performed the heart operation.这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。The students will perform an opera next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。Our team performed well in the match yesterday.我们队在昨天的比赛中表
10、现得很出色。performance n.演出；演奏；表演C；履行；执行；实行；完成in the performance of 在的表现give performance(s) 演出The evening performance begins at 8 oclock.晚间演出开始于8点。He failed completely in the performance of his duty.他完全没有履行他的职责。The orchestra will give two more performances this week.这个管弦乐队本周将加演两场。完成句子他们总是很耐心地做实验。They alw
11、ays _ with great patience.今晚我哥哥要演出。This evening，my brother will _他的工作表现极为出色。He is excellent_his duties.【答案】perform their experimentsgive performancesin the performance of (教材P11)This street is lined with theaters where plays and musicals become international hits这条街道两旁林立着许多剧院，在此演出的戏剧和歌舞剧走红世界。(1)be l
12、ined with 以填/装满The street was lined with crowds of people to watch the race.街道两旁站满了观看赛跑的人。The walls were lined with books.靠墙是一排排的图书。line up排成一列；使排队；安排，组织line up sth.with sth. 使某物与某物对齐The tools for farming were lined up against the wall.农耕用的工具靠墙放了一排。The children lined up on the ground according to he
13、ight.孩子们按高矮在操场上排成一列。Shes lined up a live band for the party.她为聚会安排了一个乐队来现场演奏。完成句子这街上小商铺鳞次栉比。The street _small shops.窗户应该与门框对齐。The window _ the door frame.【答案】was /is lined withshould be lined up with(2)hit n成功，在此指风行一时的电影、戏剧或演出The film was a massive hit at the boxoffice.这部电影极为卖座。hit nC受欢迎的人或物；销量很大的歌曲
14、vt. 击；打；使碰撞；袭击The car proved an instant hit in China.这种轿车在中国迅速走红。They played a lot of old hits from the 80s and 90s.他们演奏了许多80年代和90年代流行的老歌。A bullet hit him in the leg.一颗子弹击中了他的腿。The area was hit by the floods.这一地区遭到洪水袭击。完成句子子弹射中了警官的肩膀。A bullet _ the police _ the shoulder.这出新戏是本季最叫座的。The new play is t
15、he _ of the season.【答案】hit；inhit ambiguous adj.意义含糊的；意向不明的(教材P14)There is nothing ambiguous about Australians love of sport.澳大利亚人热爱体育，这点毫无疑问。In fact，your ambiguous words amount to a refusal.实际上，你说的那些模棱两可的话等于是拒绝。There is/remains nothing ambiguous that./There is/remains no doubt that./No doubt that.毫无
16、疑问No doubt that Jim is honest.There is nothing ambiguous about Jims honesty.吉姆是诚实的，这点毫无疑问。句型转换毫无疑问，他这次一定会成功。There is no doubt that he will succeed this time._ that he will succeed this time.【答案】There is nothing ambiguous turn to变成；转变；求助于，求救于(教材P14)Anywhere Australians get togetherin the canteen duri
17、ng lunch，in the pub with a pint of beer，or in someones garden over a barbecue grillthe conversation quickly turns to sport.无论澳大利亚人在什么地方相遇在餐厅吃午饭、在酒吧喝啤酒或是在某个人自家的花园烧烤他们的话题都会很快地转到体育上来。She turned to me for help.她求助于我。Shock at the killings quickly turned to anger.屠杀引发的震惊，很快就变成了愤怒。Water turns to ice when i
18、t is made very cold.水很冷时，就会结冰。He turned to drugs after his wife left him.妻子离开他之后，他开始吸毒。Whenever he meets trouble，hell turn to his teacher.无论什么时候遇到麻烦，他总向老师求助。turn down调低；拒绝turn in 上交turn out 结果是；最终证明是turn up 出现；把音量调大turn over 移交；翻转用turn的相关词语完成下列小片段The party was almost over，but Jane still didnt _Tom w
19、as very disappointed.He didnt know why Jane didnt _ his invitation if she didnt want to come.He _ the bottles on the tables，and the rest guests left the hall in shock.Tom _ all the lights in the hall，_ the hall_a world of darkness.No one could imagine how upset he was!【答案】turn upturn downturned over
20、turned offturning；into content adj.满足的；满意的；甘心的(教材P14)The rest are content to just sit in their cosy armchairs and watch.其他人则仅仅满足于坐在舒服的扶手椅上看比赛。Not content with his sons performance at school，Mr.Green decided to have a talk to Jack.他对儿子在学校的表现不满意，格林先生决定跟杰克谈一谈。All of them knew that the famous actor was
21、not content with a minor role in the film.他们都知道那个著名的男演员不甘心在电影中只扮演一个小角色。be content to do sth.乐意做某事be content with sth. 对满足content vt. 使满足，使满意；满足，满意content oneself with 满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足content n. 内容；目录；满意；含量；成分to ones hearts content 心满意足地；尽情地We should never only content ourselves with book knowledge.我
22、们不应该仅满足于书本知识。The contents of his letter will be made known to the public soon.他信中的内容将很快被公布于众。We had the chance to play golf to our hearts content.我们有了尽情打高尔夫球的机会。用content的相关词语完成下列小片段Though he _(对他现在的薪水不满意)，he is _(安于现状).As a matter of fact，a beer every meal _(足以使他满意了).【答案】isnt content with his presen
23、t salarycontent to remain where he is nowis enough to content him完成句子我喜欢维持现状。I _ where I am now.【答案】am content with (教材P14)Indeed，sitting in front of the television watching a sports event，with a drink in one hand and some fast food in the other，is very common in Australia.事实上，一手拿饮料一手拿快餐坐在电视机前观看体育比赛
24、在澳大利亚非常普遍。【句式分析】with a drink in one hand and some fast food in the other是with的复合结构，作伴随状语，修饰动名词短语。with的复合结构是由“with宾语宾补”构成，在句中通常作伴随状语、原因状语、结果状语、方式状语、定语等。withn./pron.Tom has become the general manager of the company，with his friend Jack still a worker.汤姆已经成为公司总经理，而他的朋友杰克还是个工人。He slept with the light on
25、.亮着灯他睡着了。He was asleep with his head on his arms.他的头枕在胳膊上睡着了。With nothing to do in the afternoon，I went to see a film.下午无事可做，我去看了场电影。He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.他很快就睡着了，灯还亮着。He was listening to music with his eyes half closed.他眼睛半闭着听音乐。The woman with a baby in her arms is my sis
26、terinlaw.抱孩子的那位女子是我嫂子。完成句子站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。Dont stand _她喜欢开着窗户睡觉。She likes to sleep _福尔摩斯和华生开着灯坐了半个小时。Holmes and Watson sat _ for half an hour.她闭着眼睛思考片刻。She was thinking for a while _【答案】with your hands in your pocketswith the windows openwith the light onwith her eyes shut (教材P14)It is one of the mai
27、n reasons why Australians can sometimes be accused of being overweight and unfit.那就是澳大利亚人有时可能被指责为过于肥胖和不健康的主要原因之一。【要点提炼】the reason why.在这个句式中why引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason。That is the reason why I did it.这就是我这样做的原因。That is not the reason why you should leave.那不是你要走的原因。【提示】(1)关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是reason，
28、cause，excuse，explanation等；(2)why不能引导非限制性定语从句；(3)关系副词why也常被for which代替，也可以省略。The cause why the big fire broke out is being looked into.火灾的起因尚在调查当中。The reason why.is that.的原因是The reason why we are late is that our car broke down on the way.我们来晚的原因是我们的汽车在路上出故障了。翻译句子你知道他为什么迟到了吗？_鱼死的原因是水的污染。_那就是我们的足球队输了比
29、赛的原因。_他缺席会议的原因是他出差去北京了。_【答案】Do you know the reason why he was late?The reason why the fish died was the pollution of the water.That was/is the reason why our football team lost the game.The reason why he was absent from the meeting is that he is in Beijing on business. owe.to把归功于；把归因于(教材P14)Many peo
30、ple owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it.许多人把他们对体育运动的热爱归功于当地适合体育运动的完美气候条件。She owes her success to good luck more than to ability.她的成功多半靠运气，较少靠能力。The company owes its achievements to its excellent training programme.该公司的成就归因于其一流的培训计划。owe sb.n.owen.to sb.欠某人(账、人情等) 对某人负有(义务
31、等)owing adj. 该付的，未付的(不置于名词前)owing to 因为，由于I owe my uncle $100.I own $100 to my uncle.我欠我叔叔100美元。I owe him an apology.I owe an apology to him.我得向他道歉。owing to/because of/due to/on account of/thanks toowing to强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。because of强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。due
32、to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义；作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。on accountof语气较为正式，可作状语、表语，不作定语。thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”，多用于表达正面意思，在句中作状语和表语。表示“由于”时，也可表达不好的情况。They decided to cancel the flight，owing to the storm.由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果
33、。That was on account of lack of exercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.幸亏有你的建议，省去了很多麻烦。完成句子他将自己的进步更多地归功于老师的帮助。He _ his own progress more _ his teachers help.非常感谢你对这一切通情达理我欠你一个人情。Thanks a lot for being so understanding about all thisI_这个航班因有雾而延误了。This flight has been delayed_f
34、og.【答案】owes；toowe you oneowing to/because of/due to/on account of equip vt.装备，配备(教材P14)Since most tennis courts are equipped with lights，many people often play after dusk in the evening and late into the night.因为大多数的网球场都配备照明设施，很多人经常在晚上黄昏之后开始玩直至深夜。equip.with.用装备to be fully/specially/poorly equipped 装
35、备完善/独特/简陋equipment n. 设备，器材，装备，为不可数名词Although their equipment was lost，the men were saved.虽然装备丢失了，人却救出来了。Their spaceship was equipped with a double door.他们的宇宙飞船上装有一个双层门。单句填空Youd better equip your bicycle _ a headlight.Do you have the _(equip) to do the job?【答案】withequipment用equip的相关词语完成下列小片段_ much k
36、nowledge about education，Li Ming thought the training course had_ his job.He was appointed to a middle school，whose classrooms and readingroom _ computers and other necessary _He was glad to see all this and when he saw the well _ laboratory，he felt he liked the school and would do quite well there.
37、【答案】Having been equipped withequipped him forwere equipped withequipmentequipped distinguish v辨别；区别(教材P15)The sport that most of the world calls football is known as soccer in Australia，to distinguish it from Australian rules football.世界上大部分地区将足球叫作football，而在澳大利亚它被叫作soccer，以区别于澳式足球。People who can no
38、t distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.不能分辨颜色的人被称为色盲。distinguish between 区分，辨别distinguish.from 辨别与distinguish oneself as 使出众；使著名；使受人青睐distinction n. 差别；区别；优越；卓越without distinction 一视同仁be distinguished for.以超群出众Can you distinguish goats from sheep?你能把山羊和绵羊区分开吗？Martin Luther King dis
39、tinguished himself as a nonviolent civil rights leader.马丁路德金以非暴力主义民权运动领袖而闻名。She treated all her children alike without distinction.她对所有孩子一视同仁。句型转换The boy could not distinguish cotton from wool.The boy could not _ cotton _ wool.She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.She _ her coolness
40、and bravery.【答案】distinguish between；andwas distinguished for considering prep. & conj.考虑到，鉴于(教材P15)Considering Australias small population，its outstanding performance at the Olympic Games was really amazing.考虑到澳大利亚人口相对较少，它在奥运会上的出色表现着实令人惊讶。He did it quite well considering his age.就他的年龄而论，他做得够好的了。Cons
41、idering the bad weather，I think youd better not go out.鉴于天气不好，我认为你最好不要出去。consider vt.考虑，顾虑到；体谅；认为；以为；觉得表示“考虑”时，其常用结构为：consider名词/代词/动名词；consider从句/疑问词不定式。表示“认为”时，其常用结构为：consider sb./sth.形容词/(as)名词；consider sb./sth. to be；consider itadj./n.to do；consider从句。consideration n考虑，思考leave sth. out of consid
42、eration对某事未加考虑take sth. into consideration考虑某事on no consideration无论如何决不It is of no consideration at all.它根本不需考虑。considerate adj.为他人着想的；体谅的considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的Im considering going to the countryside.我正在考虑去乡村。Lets consider which to choose.让我们考虑选择哪一个。I consider it a great honour.我认为这是极大的荣幸。Your i
43、llness will be taken into consideration by the examiners.考官会考虑你的病情。句型转换I consider him a good teacher.I consider him _ a good teacher.I consider him _ a good teacher.I consider _ a good teacher.【答案】asto bethat he is (教材P15)So，while a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rathe
44、r than do them，Australia is indeed a great sporting nation!虽然，澳大利亚人在体育方面只看不练的人数可能占很高的比例，(但是就其大多数人口而言)澳大利亚的确是一个体育大国。【要点提炼】本句由连词while引导一个让步状语从句。主句是Australia is indeed a great sporting nation。(1)while conj.尽管；虽然；在期间；而；然而While I can understand what you say，I cant agree with you.尽管我能理解你所说的，但我无法赞同。while引导
45、时间状语从句，意为“当的时候；和同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。He performed very well while she was still at school.他在读书期间表现很好。While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.虽然网购改变了我们的生活，但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。(2019全国卷)It clearly showed that while li
46、kability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite effect on us.这清楚地表明：讨人喜欢会产生很好的适应力，而地位高却会给我们带来完全相反的影响。写出下列句中while的意思While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside._While he loves his students, he is very strict with them._Some people waste food while othe
47、rs havent enough._【答案】在期间尽管然而(2)rather than而不；不愿；不要；不是I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。Rather than risk breaking up his marriage，he told his wife everything.他唯恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告诉了妻子。Rather than ride on a crowded bus，he preferred to ride to school on a bike.他宁愿骑自行车上学，也不愿挤拥挤的公共汽车。
48、rather adv.相当；有点儿；更确切地讲；相反(or) rather 更确切地说other than 除了；除非My brother didnt do well in the driving test，or rather，he failed in it.我哥哥驾驶考试表现不理想，确切地说，他没通过。There was nothing we could do other than wait.除了等待之外，我们没有其他办法。完成句子他昨夜很晚，或者应该说是今天一大早才走。He left late last night, _ early this morning.你所见的那位身材魁梧的先生不是
49、别人正是我们的经理。The tall figure that you saw was none _ our manager.她选中那件红毛衣而不要那件粉红的。She chose the red sweater _ the pink one.【答案】or ratherother thanrather than英语旅行日记的写法写作指导本单元的写作项目与旅行日记有关。旅行日记是记录旅行过程，发表旅行感受的应用文，写作时应注意以下几点：1准确把握时态。旅行日记的主要内容是以时间为顺序进行叙述，所以应以一般过去时为主。当然根据需要也可以在过去进行时、过去完成时乃至一般现在时之间准确切换。旅行日记的结尾
50、通常是作者的感受，不受时间的影响，应当用一般现在时来表达。2选词要规范，提高语言的得体性。在列举参观的内容时可以使用I enjoyed many.，such as.。在表达从参观中有所收获时可以使用I learned./I gained.等句型。3恰当使用过渡性词汇，增强叙述性文章的连贯性。既要注意一天中时间表达的准确，也要注意介词同一处多个景点内容的衔接。在介绍众所周知的知识时，可以使用as we all know，as is known to all等开头。佳作构建假设你叫李华，今天参观了北京的两个景点：故宫和颐和园。根据下面表格，写一篇英语旅游日记。参观日期2019年9月26日天气晴朗参
51、观地点故宫和颐和园参观活动1.早晨7：30从旅馆坐出租车，8：00到达故宫。2上午参观了故宫，欣赏到很多皇家建筑，了解了皇帝工作和生活的情况，丰富了中国历史方面的知识。3下午参观颐和园。看到许多湖泊和假山，欣赏了精美壁画，美丽的风景和浓郁的文化，让你十分陶醉。4夕阳西下，恋恋不舍地离开。感想自拟参考词汇：the Forbidden City故宫；manmade hills假山词数：100左右_第1步思路分析透彻是前提本篇文章可以按时间顺序来描述参观的景点和沿途的景观，最后表达自己的感想和心得。同时要注意时态的运用，如描述出发、参观和返回情况时，要用一般过去时，而描述景观和作者自己的感受时则要用
52、一般现在时。第2步词汇必用词汇是关键1._参观2_欣赏3_此外4_动身去某地5_给留下印象6_下决心做【答案】1.visit/pay a visit to.2.admire3.besides/whats more/in addition4.set off for5.impress6.be determined to do第3步句式熟练翻译是根本1.下午，我出发去颐和园，它被认为是我国保护得最好的皇家花园。In the afternoon，I _ the Summer Palace，_the best protected royal park in our country.2给我印象最深刻的是里
53、面的许多美丽的湖泊和假山。_was many beautiful lakes and manmade hills in it.3太阳快下山了，我恋恋不舍地告别颐和园返回宾馆。_，I had to _ the Summer Palace and returned to my hotel.4我下定决心，一定要尽最大努力让我们的国家变得更加美丽和强大。I _ do my best to _ our country_【答案】1.set off for；which is considered to be2.What impressed me most3.With the sun setting；say
54、goodbye to4.am determined to；make；more beautiful and powerful第4步成文连句成篇是目的_【参考范文】September 26，2019，FridayFineToday I paid a visit to two famous places of interest in Beijingthe Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.I took a taxi in front of the hotel at 7：30 am and got to the Forbidden City half an ho
55、ur later.I enjoyed many royal buildings in it.Besides，I learned how the emperors worked and lived in it.Whats more，I gained a better knowledge of the Chinese history.In the afternoon，I set off for the Summer Palace.What impressed me most was many beautiful lakes and manmade hills in it.With the sun setting，I had to say goodbye to the Summer Palace and returned to my hotel.I feel very proud of our country.I am determined to do my best to make our country more beautiful and powerful.- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网
