1、Unit 3Life in the future1previous adj.在前的；早先的 previous toprior to 在之前；先于(后接名词或动名词)运用 完成句子来此之前，我在北京工作。_ coming here,I worked in Beijing.Previous to2surroundings n周围的事物；环境 surround v包围；环绕surrounding adj.周围的辨析 surroundings/environment(1)surroundings 指人或物周围较小范围内的事物或情况，侧重客观事物。(2)environment 指外界一个较大的范围，可指
2、“生活环境；社会(道德)环境；生态或自然环境”，以及“(计算机的)物理环境/条件”。运用 用上面所提供的辨析词填空The girl grew up in beautiful _ but not in ahappy family _.surroundingsenvironment3lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西for lack of 因缺少no lack of 充足的be lacking in 缺少运用 完成句子(1)蔬菜不缺。There is _ vegetables.(2)由于缺乏技术，他不能做这项工作。He cannot do the work _ skills.
3、no lack offor lack of4switch n开关；转换；改变 vt.&vi.打开(或关掉)开关；改变；转换switch off 关掉；关上switch on 打开；接通switch out 切断switch from.to.由转变为；从转移到a switch in 在方面的转变运用 完成句子(1)你离开办公室时务必把灯关掉。Be sure to _ the light when you leave the office.(2)首先，你必须先接通你的计算机。First,you have to _ your computer.(3)这位商人将把他的钱从伦敦转移到世界其他地方。The
4、 businessman will _ his money _London _ other parts of the world.switch offswitch onswitchfromto5Settlement n定居；解决；殖民地 settle v安家；定居；解决settler n定居者settle down 定居下来；安定下来settle down to 专心于settle in/into 适应新环境；在新居安顿下来运用 完成句子(1)他在新屋居住下来。He took up his _ in a new house.(2)你最好安定下来并开始复习功课。You had better _
5、and study the lesson.(3)动物们很快适应了动物园的生活。The animals quickly _ the zoo.settlementsettle downsettle into用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1解决问题的时机已经成熟。The time is ripe for _.2他说的话给我留下深刻的印象。His words _my memory.3我记得你在以前某个时候提及过同一件事。I remember you mentioned the same thing on a _occasion.a settlementare strongly impressed
6、on/make a strongimpression onprevious4他没有过多注意周围的环境。He didnt pay much attention to his _.5由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。Owing to _ time,we cannot do more than whatwe have done.6他胸部有点疼。He _ his chest.7他不断地转换话题。He _ the conversation _ one subject _ another.surroundingslack ofhas an ache inswitchedfromto1lose sight o
7、f.看不见；失去联系；忽视out of sight 看不见；在视野之外catch sight of 瞥见；突然看见at first sight 初见；乍看之下运用 完成句子(1)我和他完全失去了联系。I _ him entirely.(2)飞机向上飞去，随即看不见了。The plane flew upwards and then it was _.(3)她对他一见钟情。She fell in love with him _.have lost sight ofout of sightat first sight2speed up 加速at a speed of.以的速度at the speed
8、 of light/sound 以光速/音速with speed 快速地运用 完成句子(1)那辆汽车以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。The car runs _ sixty miles per hour.(2)他在飞快地打字，工作效率很高。He was typing _ and efficiency.at a speed ofwith speed用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1你能不能尽量加快速度？否则我们就会错过航班。Could you try to _ a bit?Or well miss the flight.2钢琴占地方太多。The piano _ too much space.3在她
9、等了两个小时之后，她高兴地看见远处有一辆小车。She _ a car in the distance and felt happyafter two hours long wait.speed uptakes upcaught sight of4聚会结束后她被留下来做打扫工作。She was left to _ after the party.5她常常头痛。She often _ headaches.sweep upsuffers from原句Which problems do you think people will haveovercome in one thousand years？你
10、认为有哪些问题在一千年以后人们可以克服？这是一个含有插入语成份的特殊疑问句。其构成为：特殊疑问词插入语（do you think/suppose/expect/believe 等）陈述语序。精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)你觉得我们什么时候见面方便？_ for us to have a meeting?(2)你为什么认为他们不会按时到呢？_ they will arrive on time?When do you think is convenientWhy dont you think运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之His whole morning(1)_(被占据)w
11、ith themeeting and his head ached when it was finally over.Just at thattime,the assistant came in and(2)_(提醒)him thatit was time for him to meet the customer at the airport.Looking athis watch,he(3)_(突然站起来)and rushed outof his office into his car.Worried about(4)_(留下不好的印象)the customer,he(5)_(加速)was
12、taken upremindedjumped to his feetmaking a poor impressiononspeeded uphis car on the way but got there some minutes late.Among all thepeople(6)_(在四面八方),he(7)_(看见)the customer who was waiting for him,(8)_(没有)patience.He hurried to the man,thinking of the coming holiday.in all directionscaught sight o
13、flacking“故事复述”备考指导(六)(3)使用定语从句连接句子，丰富内容。在复述时，常常可以使用定语从句丰富时间状语、地点状语，补充说明事情。例1：(原文)The couple gladly invited him to dinner and shared thescarce food with him.At night,the couple invited him to sleep ontheir bed while they used the shed.The next morning the merchantsaid good bye to the couple.When he a
14、rrived home,he had a lovelyhouse built for the couple in return for their kindness and hospitality.本段文字可发挥定语从句的作用。参考答案：a The couple gladly shared the scarce food with him andinvited him to sleep on their bed,which greatly impressed him.bTheir kindness and hospitality left a deep impression on themer
15、chant,because of which he had a beautiful house built for themafter he reached home.(4)多种方法概括人物心情。故事的发展情节经常伴随着人物心情的变化。考生可用以下方法描述人物心情。例2：(原文)Several days later,the parents received news from thepolice that their son had committed suicide by falling from abuilding.In great pain,the parents went to ide
16、ntify the body of theirson and discovered that their son had only one arm and one leg.a.使用形容词直接描述。如：the grief-stricken parentsb.使用非谓语。如：Grief-stricken,the parents went to identify the body of theirson.c.使 用 介 词 词 组。如：in great pain,to onessurprise/amazement/disappointment,with a smile on ones face。d.
17、使用常用句型“so/such.that”。如：The parents were so sad that they went to identify the body oftheir son.以上复述故事的方法与读写任务的概括技巧，考生可融会贯通，通过口语促进写作技巧的提高，通过写作锻炼口语复述能力。提出建议【谋篇布局】引出建议列举建议和理由(希望)【实用套语】1.引出建议可用：(1)Here are my suggestions on how to.这是我的关于如何的建议。(2)Suggestions on.can be listed as follows.关于的建议可列举如下。(3)The
18、ways for you to.can be suggested as follows.你做的方法可参照下面的建议。2.列举建议可用：(1)first of all/first/to begin with;second(ly)/then/besides/inaddition/whats more;finally/lastly/last but not least 首先/其次/最后(2)for one thing.and for another(thing)一方面另一方面3.在列举的建议后常常会用起补充说明作用的分词短语、定语从句等说明提出此建议的理由或原因。假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友 Paul
19、 聊天，他表示学习压力很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。写作内容1将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助；2不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信；3多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠；4你对他的祝福。写作要求1只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数。Dear Paul，I quite sympathize with you and understand the great troubleyou are suffering from.Yours sincerely，Li Ming范文诵读：Dear Pau
20、l，I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.I suggest you communicate yourtrouble to your teachers and classmates so as to get help fromthem.You are not supposed to think about your exams all the time,which only makes you more stressed out.Instead,you should
21、 thinkabout the progress you have made in your study,which will surelyincrease your own confidence.In addition,I advise you to do moreexercise in your spare time to relieve your stress,because sportswill also help you sleep better at night.I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.Yours sincerely，Li Ming