1、云南省昆明市东川区明月中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分150分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的年级、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷 选择题部分 (共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What will the man have?A. Coffee with milk. B.Tea
2、with sweet cream. C. Tea with sugar.2. What does the man think of going to Aspen?A. It costs too much. B. It sounds very interesting. C. He needs to think about it.3. Why didnt the woman answer her phone?A. She lost her phoneB. She didnt want to talk to the man.C. She was not allowed to use the phon
3、e then.4. What did the woman try to do?A. Create a new password.B. Get some information for the man.C. Go online using the mans new password.5. When is the assignment due?A. Later today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the
4、 girl feel in the beginning?A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Stressed.7. When will the man help the woman?A. Tomorrow after school. B.All night tonight. C.On Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.9. When
5、does this conversation probably take place?A. At night just before bedtime. B. In the early morning. C. In the afternoon.10. How will the man learn about the exciting part?A. By asking the woman to skip over the boring parts.B. By reading the book himself.C. By listening to the woman read the whole
6、story.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the womans complaint?A. Its too hot in the room. .B. The speeches are very boring.C. She only has crossword puzzles to keep her busy.12 What does the man probably do?A. A TV show host. B. A newspaper reporter. C. A worker at a charity.13. Why shouldnt the woman lis
7、ten to her iPod?A. It would seem impolite.B. It would be too loud.C. It would make her fall asleep.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What will happen if the man eats the bread right now?A. Hell find that the bread is quite cold.B. The bread will taste disgusting.C. The bread will be too soft inside.15. Who will
8、be coming to visit?A. The womans sister. B. The mans manager. C. The speakers friend.16. How does the man seem to feel about Kay?A. He thinks shes a great cook.B. He isnt really looking forward to seeing her.C Hes very excited about her coming.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old was the person in the firs
9、t case?A.15. B. 20. C. 40.18. Where was the Diablo 3 player from?A. Taiwan. B. New York. C. The UK.19. What did the man from the UK die from?A. Thirst. B. Heart attack. C. Blood clot(血块).20. What does the speaker want to tell the audience?A.Children should never play video games.B. Limit the time sp
10、ent in front of the TV or computer.C. Go to the hospital after sitting for too long.第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFrom an innocent childrens cartoon character to a top cultural icon, Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an
11、 amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and Chinas market.2015In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Childrens Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platfor
12、ms like iQiyi, Youku and Tudou.2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Childrens Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV.2017The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords(时髦术语) on Chinas Internet. It refe
13、rs to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, Chinas major video sharing platform, saying it “viol
14、ates the community regulations and has not passed censorship ”. In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig.2019According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the
15、Pig, more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion.1. Since _, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.A. 2015B. 2016C. 2017D. 20182. Which of the following social media platforms first broadcast the Peppa Pig TV series?A. CCTV Childrens ChannelB. iQiyiC
16、. YoukuD. Tudou.3. What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage?A. The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.B. Food is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.C. Year of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products.D. Peppa Pig was banned in Douyin becau
17、se it broke the law.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章按照时间顺序介绍了小猪佩奇在中国的广泛影响，自2015年被引进央视少儿频道开始，到2019年小猪佩奇的书籍出版。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV.可知据Entertainment One统计，自第二次在中央电视台播出以来，小猪佩奇的销量已经超
18、过4000万本。以及2016部分第一句The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Childrens Channel for a second round.可知小猪佩奇电视剧在央视少儿频道播出第二次。由此可知，自2016年以来，小猪佩奇的销量超过了4000万本。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCT
19、V Childrens Channel.可知今年6月，小猪佩奇电视连续剧由Entertainment One引入中国市场，并首次在央视少儿频道播出。由此可知，中央电视台儿童频道最先播放了小猪佩奇。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion.可知在猪年，越来越多的公司在他们的产品中加入了以“佩奇”为主题的元素来进行宣传。由此可推知，猪年有助于促进以“佩奇”为主题的产品的销售。故选C。BLo
20、ng time ago, there was an apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play with it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples. He loved the tree and the tree loved him.Time went by. the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to
21、 the tree. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid; I dont play around trees anymore.” The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I dont have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excite
22、d. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for s
23、helter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I dont have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.Finally, the bo
24、y returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you anymore. the only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears.“I dont need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied.“Good! Old tree root is the best plac
25、e to rest. Come, Come to sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.4. Why did the tree feel sad?A. Because her apples were eaten.B. Because the boy had grown up.C. Because she lost all her branches.D. Because the boy never came back to see her.5. Which
26、one is the most important for the tree?A. The boy can play with him.B. The boy is happy.C. The boy comes back to see him.D. A and C.6. What does the tree stand for in our real life?A. Our friends.B. Our parentsC. Our teachers.D. Strangers.7. Who does the passage write for?A. Children.B. Parents.C. B
27、uilders.D. Everyone.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文通过一棵苹果树为了这个男孩的快乐幸福而牺牲自己，别无所求的故事，使我们想到了我们的父母，他们为了我们任劳任怨。从这个故事我们学到了应该感激我们的父母。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.可知男孩摘了苹果后就再也没有回来。树很伤心。以及第三段中The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never
28、came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.可知树看到他高兴的样子，很高兴，可是从那以后，那个男孩再也没有回来。树又一次孤独地伤心起来。由此可知，苹果树感到悲伤是因为男孩再也没有回来看她。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The boy was so excited.根据第三段The tree was glad to see him happy.男孩每一次来向苹果树索取时，苹果树都用自己拥有的东西来满足男孩，看到男孩高兴的样子，苹果树也会很高兴，由此可推知，对于苹果树来说，男孩快乐是最重要的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判
29、断题。根据文章内容，男孩每天都喜欢来和一棵苹果树玩耍，到后面小男孩长大了，不再每天围着树玩了，之后男孩回来过几次，分别是要钱买玩具和盖房子，都是在有困难的时候回来，可知现实生活中男孩象征不断向父母索取的孩子，苹果树象征着无私奉献的父母。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。短文通过一棵苹果树为了这个男孩的快乐幸福而牺牲自己，别无所求的故事，这使我们想到了我们的父母，他们为了我们任劳任怨。从这个故事中我们学到了应该感激我们的父母。由此可推知，这篇短文是为每个人写的。故选D。CChina has entered the cinematic(电影制作的) space race. Wandering Ear
30、th, the countrys first blockbuster science fiction film, is on track to be one of the highest grossing (票房收入) films in Chinas history.The film has brought in more than 2bn yuan (232m) in the six days since its release on February 5. So far, it is the highest-grossing film released over the holiday s
31、eason, a peak time for the Chinese box office（票房收入）.Wandering Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin, the author of the Three-Body Problem series and the first Chinese author to win a Hugo award.“Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that Chinas science fiction m
32、ovies have officially set sail,” one fan of the film wrote on the review site Douban.The film is seen by some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi a genre(类型；体裁) that has long been led by Hollywood. Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut (首映) this year, including Shanghai Fortress, about
33、an alien invasion, and Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has crashed on a deserted planet.Frant Gwo, the director of Wandering Earth, said, “2019 could be remembered as year zero of Chinese science-fiction blockbusters. It is not just about one successful movie but about multiple films.”Cri
34、tics of the film have pointed out the plot holes（剧情漏洞） and cloying of sentimentality（刻意煽情） something Wandering Earth shares with its Hollywood peers.In response to plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting (喷射) Earth from the solar system, Liu said: “Of course we dont need to escape soon. That
35、s why its a movie instead of a real-life crisis.”8. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word?A. 非常成功的事物B. 非常成功的人C. 外星人D. 英雄人物9. What is the fans attitude toward the film according to Paragraph 4?A. Doubtful.B. Negative.C. PositiveD. Uncaring.10. Which of the following does not belong to Chin
36、ese-made sci-fi film?A. Shanghai FortressB. Wandering EarthC. PathfinderD. Avatar11. Which aspect do the critics think is a shortcoming of the film?A. The theory.B. The ending.C. The special effects.D. The plot holes.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要叙述各界人士对于Wandering Earth这部中国第一部轰动一时的科幻
37、电影的评价和看法。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文is on track to be one of the highest grossing (票房收入) films in Chinas history.可知流浪地球即将成为电影史上最高票房电影之一，可知本部电影取得巨大成功。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that Chinas science fiction movies have officially set sail，“可知影
38、迷认为Wandering Earth填补了中国科幻电影的空白。它意味着中国的科幻电影已经正式起航。由此判断出影迷对电影的态度是积极的，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据到时倒数第四段Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut (首映) this year, including Shanghai Fortress, about an alien invasion, and Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has crashed on a deserted planet.
39、可知中国制作的科幻片除了Wandering Earth，还有Shanghai Fortress和Pathfinder，排除A、B、和C。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Critics of the film have pointed out the plot holes”可知评论家们认为这部电影的缺点是情节漏洞，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解题有时可以通过排除法和常识法来确定答案。本篇中，根据常识Avatar为阿凡达，可轻松确定答案。也可根据倒数第四段Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut (首映) t
40、his year, including Shanghai Fortress, about an alien invasion, and Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has crashed on a deserted planet. 可知中国制作的科幻片除了Wandering Earth，还有Shanghai Fortress和Pathfinder ，排除A、B、和C。故选 D 。，来进行排除。排除法必须四个选项认真看完，先排除明显的，再对比容易混淆的，最终确定答案。这个过程更为严谨科学，能大大提高准确率。DPrincess quiz t
41、ime! How did Snow White survive? How did Cinderella (灰姑娘) leave her evil stepmother? How did Sleeping Beauty finally wake up?A kind-hearted person always comes to save the princess, like a prince or a godmother. Princesses cannot protect themselves, though they are very pretty and nice. They always
42、need the help of others.However, in fact, women cant put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even fight for their own happiness. The traditional image of a princess is getting out of date.Recently, Disney, a company famous for its princess movies, posted the “top 10 r
43、ules for being a modern princess”. You will not find any rules related to beauty or looks. The rules focus on loyalty, honesty and other moral values. The rules say princesses need to believe in themselves and try their best to get out of trouble, instead of waiting for a princes help.Its not the fi
44、rst time Disney princesses have caught up with societys development. In 1950, when peoples hearts were broken by World War II, Disney created Cinderella. In 1990, Princess Belle from Beauty and the Beast (美女与野兽) loved reading when education was a mans special right in the past. Belle showed the impr
45、ovement of womens position in society. Now is Elsa from the film Frozen (冰雪奇缘), a symbol of modern princess.“This is brilliant The top 10 rules of being a modern princess (its) about time,” a group named Confidently Mom said on social media website Twitter. Princesses are still very beautiful, but i
46、nner character is the key to being a princess.12. What does the story think modern women should be like?A. They should turn to others for help.B. They should depend on themselves for their own happiness.C. They dont need to care about their appearances.D. They should depend on men to do most things.
47、13. Disneys rules for being a modern princess focus on a girls _.A. looksB. educationC. position in societyD. thought14. The images were created to catch up with the societys development except _.A. BelleB. CinderellaC. GodmotherD. Elsa15. What does the group Confidently Mom think of the rules?A. Fa
48、ntasticB. MeaninglessC. DoubtfulD. Social【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪士尼动画影片中现代公主形象的新特点，它的发展及与时俱进所带来的引领作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段中“However, in fact, women cant put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even fight for their own happiness.”可知其观点是现代女性不应该将自己的命运
49、交给自己想象中的王子，而应该依靠自己的努力，为自己的幸福而斗争，B项说现代女性应依靠自己去争取幸福，符合原文，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Disney posted the “top 10 rules for being a modern princess”. You will not find any rules related to beauty or looks. The rules focus on loyalty, honesty and other moral values.”可知迪士尼创作公主形象首要的十条规则（标准），没有任何一条与美貌长相挂钩，这些规则都
50、是集中于忠诚正直和其他道德价值观方面（loyalty, honesty and other moral values），归结起来就是内在的思想（品质），D项thought符合这一内容，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第五段首句“Its not the first time Disney princesses have caught up with societys development.”及整段所列举的例子：二战后创作灰姑娘（Cinderella）形象来抚慰人们的心灵；1990年美女与野兽中的贝儿公主（Princess Belle）酷爱阅读，过去是受教育权被男性垄断的旧时代，创作贝
51、儿公主的形象展现了社会中女性地位的提高；冰雪奇缘中艾尔莎（Elsa）是现代公主形象的标志之一。由此可知A、B、D均为顺应社会发展而创作的现代公主形象，且C中的教母（godmother）在文章开头出现过，属于传统童话故事中的形象，综上应选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据原文最后一段中“This is brilliant The top 10 rules of being a modern princess (its) about time,” a group named Confidently Mom said on social media website Twitter.可知，这一小组对此
52、持肯定态度，brilliant（杰出的，闪耀的，绝妙的）为其态度的直接体现，只有A选项fantastic（极好的，出色的）为褒义，且该词与这一小组态度相符，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all have at least a few bad habits. But when it comes to sleep, bad habits may be preventing you from getting the rest you need. Below are some common ba
53、d habits that can affect your quality of sleep.Exercising too close to bedtime: _16_. But if you exercise too close to bedtime, it can excite you and keep you from falling asleep. If youre hitting the gym in the evening, make sure its three or four hours before you plan to sleep._17_: Screen light t
54、ricks your body into thinking its daytime. It causes the hormone (激素) which helps regulate sleep to stop working. Consider limiting screen time to an hour or two before bed.Late-night eating: It can affect sleep, for example, lying down shortly after eating a heavy meal can cause heartburn. _18_.Wor
55、king right up until bedtime: _19_, if youre thinking about work. Instead of working before bed, do something relaxing like listening to music or taking a warm bath.Getting up late on the weekends: _20_, though it might feel good. Consistency is key to developing sleep patterns that improve the quali
56、ty of your sleep. So, consider sticking to the same sleep schedule even on the weekends.A. Extra sleep may break your bodys natural habitB. Have a light snack if youre hungry at bedtimeC. Enough sleep plays a key role in keeping fitD. Doing sports is great for overall healthE. Its hard for your mind
57、 to settle downF. Leaving your phone beside youG. Watching your phone in bed【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个影响睡眠的坏习惯以及解决方法。【16题详解】根据后文But if you exercise too close to bedtime, it can excite you and keep you from falling asleep.可知但如果你在睡前锻炼，它会让你兴奋，让你无法入睡。由此可知，后文提出了睡前运动对睡眠不利，but表示转折
58、，那么本句是在说明做运动对健康有利。故D选项“做运动对健康有好处”符合上下文语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文Screen light tricks your body into thinking its daytime.可知屏幕的光线会欺骗你的身体，让你以为现在是白天。由此可知，本段介绍的是在床上看手机这一坏习惯。故G选项“躺在床上看手机”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文Late-night eating: It can affect sleep, for example, lying down shortly after eating a heavy meal can ca
59、use heartburn.可知深夜进食：会影响睡眠，例如，吃了一顿大餐后不久躺下会引起胃灼热。由此可知，本句是在针对上文提出解决方法，如果在睡觉时饿了，可以吃点零食，这样不容易引起胃灼热。故B选项“如果你在睡觉的时候饿了，吃点零食”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】结合后文Instead of working before bed, do something relaxing like listening to music or taking a warm bath.可知睡前不要工作，做一些放松的事情，比如听音乐或洗个热水澡。由此可知，本句说明的是睡前工作会让你的大脑很难平静下来，不利于
60、睡眠。故E选项“你的大脑很难安定下来”符合上下文语境，故选E。【20题详解】结合后文So, consider sticking to the same sleep schedule even on the weekends.可知所以，即使是在周末，也要考虑坚持同样的睡眠时间表。由此可知，本句是在解释周末额外的睡眠可能会打破你身体的自然习惯，要保持稳定的睡眠规律。故A选项“过多的睡眠可能会打破你身体的自然习惯”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
61、白处的最佳选项。My name is Jane Eyre and my parents died when I was a baby. For ten years I lived a(n) _21_ life with my aunt and cousins who treated me unfairly. My cousins laughed at me and my aunt never showed me any _22_ . The only person who cared about me was the maid, Bessie. One day my cousin John s
62、houted at me: “You should go and beg, not live with _23_ folks like us!” After fighting with him I was locked in a room, where I _24_ for hours crying.Things _25_ the same until a tall gentleman called Mr. Brockchurst came to visit. My aunt told me that I was going to a school owned by the gentleman
63、. “Train her to be _26_ and humble(谦卑的),” said Aunt. Two days later I _27_ my home.At first my _28_ at Lowood School was hard. The food was bad and I was often cold but I made _29_ and enjoyed studying. But after an illness killed several students, new owners _30_ the school and my life improved. Si
64、x years later I _31_ a teacher and was very happy. But eventually I felt that I should explore more of the world and found a job as a private teacher in a _32_ .Before I left Lowood, I was _33_ by Bessie, who told me that seven years ago my fathers brother had come looking for me but left again to g
65、o abroad. “He looked like quite a gentleman,” said Bessie. I _34_ if he would ever look for me again.My new life _35_ at Thornfield Hall, a large country house, _36_ a little girl called Adele. She was the adopted daughter of the owner of the house, Mr. Rochester. He _37_ stayed at Thornfield, _38_
66、my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants. My life was quite _39_ now although there was something _40_ about my new home. Often I heard odd sounds come from the top floor of the house.21. A. merryB. innocentC. unfortunateD. comfortable22. A. foodB. loveC. methodD. schooling23. A. richB.
67、friendlyC. troublesomeD. wise24. A. hesitatedB. stayedC. livedD. disguised25. A. appearedB. workedC. seemedD. remained26. A. beautifulB. aggressiveC. obedientD. active27. A. restoredB. reachedC. leftD. sold28. A. complaintB. lifeC. dreamD. study29. A. noiseB. friendsC. mistakesD. comparison30. A. to
68、ok overB. took upC. took offD. took away31. A. knewB. metC. becameD. recognized32. A. schoolB. homeC. libraryD. county33. A. overlookedB. visitedC. broughtD. required34. A. wonderedB. thoughtC. questionedD. suspected35. A. stoppedB. continuedC. startedD. faded36. A. showingB. teachingC. admiringD. b
69、earing37. A. alreadyB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly38. A. yetB. thoughC. stillD. so39. A. happyB. hardC. extraordinaryD. unsatisfying40. A. interestingB. memorableC. instructiveD. strange【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A
70、40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文是简爱的节选。文章讲述了Jane Eyre的苦难生活片断，Jane Eyre从小父母双亡，与姨妈及堂兄妹住在一起，不过常被堂兄妹戏弄，后来被Brockehurst先生领到他开办的学校学习。在那里学习了6年后她在Thornfield当了一名私人教师。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十年来，我与我的姑姑和堂兄妹们过着不幸的生活，他们对我不公平。A. merry愉快的；B. innocent无辜的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. comfortable舒服的。结合后文with my aunt and cousins who treated me
71、 unfairly. My cousins teased me可知作者的生活很不幸。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的表兄弟们嘲笑我，而我的姨妈从来没有对我表示过任何爱。A. food食物；B. love爱；C. method方法；D. schooling学校教育。根据上文My cousins teased me，那么由and连接的内容应与前部分内容在语意上保持一致，故此处应为my aunt never showed me any love。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你应该去乞讨，而不是和我们这样的有钱人住在一起！A. rich富有的；B. friendl
72、y友好的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. wise明智的。结合上文You should go and beg推测，作者的姨妈觉得是要不是作者和她们这样的有钱人生活在一起，早就去乞讨了。前后形成对比。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他打架之后，我被锁在一个房间里，呆在那里哭了好几个小时。A. hesitated犹豫；B. stayed呆在，停留；C. lived居住；D. disguised伪装。结合上文After fighting with him I was locked in a room可知作者因与堂兄打架，被锁进了一间屋子，独自呆在那里哭泣。故选B。【25题详
73、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情依然如故，直到一位叫Brockchurst先生的高大绅士前来拜访，情况才有所改变。A. appeared出现；B. worked工作；C. seemed似乎；D. remained保持。结合上下文可知直到Brockchurst先生来拜访之前，作者的生活都维持着和以前一样的不幸。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“训练她顺从、谦恭。”姨妈说。A. beautiful美丽的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. obedient顺从的；D. active活跃的。结合后文and humble可知姨妈认为作者去学校是为了被训练得顺从（obedient）
74、和谦恭。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我离开了家。A. restored修复；B. reached到达；C. left离开；D. sold出售。前面说Brockehurst先生来见作者，并让作者去上学，由此推测两天后作者离开家去上学了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我在Lowood学校的生活很艰难。A. complaint投诉；B. life生活；C. dream梦想；D. study学习。从下文的The food was bad and I was often cold可推知此处说的是一开始作者在Lowood 学校的生活问题。故选B。【29题详解
75、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物不好，我经常感觉很冷，但我交朋友，享受学习。A. noise噪音；B. friends朋友；C. mistakes错误；D. comparison比较。根据句中的but及and可知此部分应与enjoyed studying在语意上保持一致，故此处应用friends，即make friends（交朋友），这也是让人高兴的事情。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在一场疾病夺去了几名学生的生命后，学校的新主人接管了学校，我的生活得到了改善。A. took over接管；B. took up拿起；C. took off起飞；D. took away拿走。结合
76、上文But after an illness killed several students可知因为一场疾病夺去了几名学生的生命，所以学校来了新的主人接管（took over）这个学校。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年后，我成为了一名教师，非常高兴。A. knew知道；B. met遇见；C. became成为；D. recognized识别。上文说作者在Lowood学校里学习，后面为a teacher，这说明作者的身份发生了变化，作者成为了一名教师。故用become。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最终我觉得我应该探索更多的世界，并在一户人家找到了一份家庭教师
77、的工作。A. school学校；B. home家；C. library图书馆；D. county郡。根据下文内容My new lifeat Thornfield Hall, a large country house及my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants可推知作者在一户人家里当了私人教师。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开Lowood之前，Bessie来拜访过我，她告诉我，七年前，我父亲的弟弟来找过我，但又出国去了。A. overlooked忽略；B. visited拜访，参观；C. brought带来；D.
78、required要求。结合后文by Bessie, who told me that seven years ago my fathers brother had come looking for me but left again to go abroad.可知作者离开学校之前，Bessie来拜访过作者，还告诉了作者关于作者父亲弟弟的一些事情。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他是否还会再来找我。A. wondered想知道；B. thought认为；C. questioned质疑；D. suspected怀疑。结合后文if he would ever look for
79、me again.可知作者想知道父亲的弟弟还会不会再来找自己。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的新生活是从Thornfield Hall开始的，那是一所乡间的大房子，教一个叫Adele的小姑娘。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. started开始；D. faded褪色。从上下文来看，这里谈论的是作者开始在Thornfield Hall从事家教，即新生活的开始。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的新生活是从Thornfield Hall开始的，那是一所乡间的大房子，教一个叫Adele的小姑娘。A. showing展示；B. teachin
80、g教；C. admiring钦佩；D. bearing忍受。根据第三段中found a job as a private teacher可知作者来这儿是为了教这个Adele的小姑娘的。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没待在Thornfield，所以我的时间主要是跟Adele和仆人们在一起。A. already已经；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。结合后文my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants.可推知Rochester几乎没待在Thornfield。故选D。【38题详解】
81、考查连词辨析。句意：他几乎没待在Thornfield，所以我的时间主要是跟Adele和仆人们在一起。A. yet然而；B. though虽然；C. still仍然；D. so所以。前面说Rochester先生很少呆在家里，这与后面的my time was mainly spent with Adele and the servants构成因果关系，故此处选用so。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的新家有些奇怪，但我现在的生活很幸福。A. happy快乐的；B. hard困难的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. unsatisfying无法令人满足的。结合后文n
82、ow although there was something about my new home.可推知作者觉得虽然新家有些奇怪，但是现在的生活比起在姨妈家还是很幸福的（happy）。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的新家有些奇怪，但我现在的生活很幸福。A. interesting有趣的；B. memorable难忘的；C. instructive有益的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文Often I heard odd sounds come from the top floor of the house.可推测，当时在这个新的家里有一些作者感到奇怪的事情。str
83、ange 与后面的odd语意一致。故选D。第卷：主观题部分 （共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It_41_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_42_(actual) cau
84、ght fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of_43_most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days_44_even a few months. It took years of work _45_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and
85、now the water in the river is_46_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit_47_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fi
86、x and something to change immediately?While there are_48_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_49_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _50_(patience).【答案】41. was 42. actually 43. the 44. or 45. to reduce 46. cle
87、aner 47. that/which 48. amazing 49. changes 50. patient【解析】 本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。【41题详解】 考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。根据本段第一句In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生
88、的事情。the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语“It”为三单，故填was。【42题详解】 考查副词用法。本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。【43题详解】考查冠词。横线后是形容词最高级most outstanding，形容词最高级前要加the,故填the。【44题详解】考查连词。从上一段最后一句可知几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一。从语境可知这条
89、河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。因此前后是转折关系，故用but。 【45题详解】 考查固定句式。固定句式：It takes sb. st to do sth.某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填to reduce。【46题详解】 考查比较级。本句： the water in the river is _6_ (clean) than ever，横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。【47题详解】 考查定语从
90、句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填which / that。【48题详解】 考查形容词修饰物的。凡是ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到”，ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到”。本句_8_ (amazed) stories中此处修饰“stories 故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。【49题详解】 考查名词复数。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。【50题详解】
91、 横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”； patience名词，意为“耐心”。故填patient。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误
92、及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know it, health is very important to us students. Here are some tips how to grow up healthily.Some students at school were too addicted to phones and computers, who does harm to their health. Therefore, you are strong advised to get rid of them. In addit
93、ion, sparing some time to build up your body on a regular basis to make you energetic and relaxing. Above all, attach importance on making friends and communicating with others. Taking active part in various voluntary activities can also be of great beneficial.I hope that the suggestion above will m
94、ake a difference.【答案】1去掉it2.在tips与how 之间加on3.wereare4.whowhich5.strongstrongly6.sparingspare7.relaxingrelaxed8.onto9. beneficialbenefit10.suggestionsuggestions【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就学生可以怎样保持健康给了一些建议。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，健康对学生很重要。分析句子可知，as引导非限制性定语从句，做know的宾语，因此it是多余成分，故删掉it。2.考查介词。句意：以下是一些关于如何健康成长的建议。on意
95、为“与有关”，故在tips与how 之间加on。3.考查动词时态。句意：一些在校学生沉迷于手机和电脑，这些都对他们的健康有害。整篇文章用的一般现在时态，故将were改为are。4. 考查定语从句。句意：一些在校学生沉迷于手机和电脑，这些都对他们的健康有害。分析句子可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词为phones and computers，应该用which引导，故将who改为which。5.考查副词。句意：因此，强烈建议你戒掉他们。advised 是动词，应该用副词修饰，故将strong改为strongly。6.考查谓语动词。句意：此外，腾出时间有规律地锻炼身体，让你精力充沛和放松。该句
96、是祈使句，用动词原形，故将sparing改为spare。7.考查形容词。句意：此外，腾出时间有规律地锻炼身体，让你精力充沛和放松。分析句子可知，and并列连接两个形容词修饰you（人），应该用ed形式形容词，故将relaxing改为relaxed。8. 考查固定搭配。句意：最重要的是，重视交友与交流。attach importance to意为“重视”，是固定搭配，故将on为to。9.考查固定搭配。句意：积极参加各种志愿活动也能大有裨益。be of great benefit意为“大有好处裨益”是固定搭配，故将beneficial改为benefit。10. 考查名词复数。句意：我希望以上建议会
97、对你有帮助。suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词，句中没有冠词，要用复数形式，故将suggestion改为suggestions。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry来信询问你校即将举行的英语辩论赛情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1辩论赛时间、地点；2辩论赛主题：动物保护；3奖品设置。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【答案】Dear Henry,Tm glad to tell you about the English debate competition, which will be held in my school. He
98、re are some details for you.The competition will take place next Friday afternoon in the school hall. It will last two hours. All the players selected from every class must give their opinions and take turns to debate on the topic of whether we should conserve animals. I think the awards will surpri
99、se you. The champion debater will have the opportunity to study in England in the coming summer vacation. Besides, another three excellent players chosen from every group will receive mystery prizes.Is there any wonderful competitions in your school? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】分析】
100、本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry来信询问你校即将举行的英语辩论赛情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1辩论赛时间、地点；2辩论赛主题：动物保护；3奖品设置。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：debate competition（辩论赛），select（选举），award（奖品），champion（冠军），conserve（保护），mystery prize（神秘大奖），wonderful（美好的），topic（主题）及excellent（优秀的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进
101、行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有take place（发生），take turns（依次），choose from (从中选择)，have the opportunity todo（有机会做某事）以及Look forward to（期待），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Tm glad
102、 to tell you about the English debate competition, which will be held in my school.”，宾语从句“All the players selected from every class must give their opinions and take turns to debate on the topic of whether we should conserve animals”，非谓语动词“Besides, another three excellent players chosen from every group will receive mystery prizes.”及“All the players selected from every class must give their opinions”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。