1、Unit3A healthy life（新人教版选修6）.重要单词聚焦1abuse n& vt.滥用；虐待2stress n& vt. 压力；重音；加压力于；使紧张3ban vt.&. 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责4due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的5tough adj. 困难的；强硬的6addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的7accustom vt. 使习惯于8accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的9automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地10mental adj. 精神的；智力的11quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开12effect n. 结果；效力13
2、breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的14unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的15strengthen vt.& vi. 加强；巩固；使坚强；变强16desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的17disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的18ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的19illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的20survival n. 幸存；幸存者21judgement n. 看法；判决；判断22embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的.重点短语扫描1due to 由于2be accustomed to 习惯于3feel li
3、ke (doing) 想要(做)4 take risks/a risk 冒险5at risk 处境危险；遭受危险6be addicted to 对有瘾7decide on 对作出决定8in spite of 不顾；不管9get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)10thatis 也就是说11reach outfor 接触；够着12go on a diet 节食.课文原句突破1I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.信息提取此句式为asadj.a/an单数可数名词as.例句仿写我买不起像
4、他的一样昂贵的小汽车。I cant_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】afford as expensive a car as his2I didnt know，for example，that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.信息提取在句中do damage to为一固定表达，意为“对造成损害”“使受到损害”，其中的to为介词。例句仿写暴风雨对庄稼造成了巨大的损失。The storm_
5、 _ _ _ _ _the crop.【答案】did a lot of damage to3If you start to feel nervous or stressed，dont reach for a cigarette.信息提取句中reach for意为“伸出手；伸长”，通常与out连用。例句仿写那个乞丐伸出手来讨钱。The beggar_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】reached out his hand for money4HIV weakens a persons immune system；that is，the part of the body that fights di
6、sease.信息提取that is为副词短语，“也就是说，换句话说”，相当于namely或that is to say。例句仿写你做得很好，也就是说，我对你很满意。You did well，_ _，_ _ _ _.【答案】that is；Im satisfied with youeffect n结果；效力His new way of teaching produced a good effect.他的新教学法产生了良好的效果。My advice didnt have much effect on him.我的劝告对他没什么效果。(1)have an effect on/upon对有效，对产生影
7、响(2)put/bring sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效(3)come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施(4)take effect生效；奏效(5)of no effect没有效果的；没有影响的(6)side effect副作用Punishment had very little effect on them.惩罚对他们没有什么效果。The new law will come into effect next month.这项新法律下个月生效。They decided to bring the plan into effect a
8、s soon as possible.他们决心尽快实施这项计划。1Usually what the teacher says will have a deep_on a child.AmarkBeffectCsatisfaction Dexpression【解析】have a deep effect on对产生深远影响，本题考查短语中的介词搭配。【答案】Bstress(1)n.重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点Janes been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。Stress should be put
9、on the prevention of diseases.疾病应以预防为主。(2)vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读He stressed the importance of a good education.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。2Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often_，plays an important part in football matches.Astressed Blaid stressCpaid much
10、 attention Dtalked【解析】本题考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意为：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。stress the importance of.强调的重要性。【答案】Aaccustomed adj.习惯的，通常的Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。You will soon get accustomed to the job.你将会很快习惯这个工作。accustom vt.使习惯于，养成习惯accustom sb./one
11、self to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯做某事He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。3They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto n
12、ot talking【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be accustomed to习惯于，为固定短语。其中的to为介词，后接名词，相当于名词的词或短语，动名词。句意为：他们很安静，不是吗？是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。【答案】D4Accustomed to_the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.Aclimbing BclimbChaving climbed Dhave climbed【解析】to为介词，后跟动词ing形式，不能跟现在分词的完成式，故选A。【答案】Aashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的She fee
13、ls ashamed of having failed in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。I felt ashamed to ask for help.我不好意思寻求帮助。shame n羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj.不体面的shameless adj.不知羞耻的It is a shame that you cant stay with us.你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。5The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt_of，regretted and r
14、ead our lists aloud.Aashamed BafraidCsure Dproud【解析】由regret可知，前面的意思应是“惭愧”。ashamed惭愧的，羞愧的。B项“害怕”；C项“确信的”；D项“骄傲的”。【答案】Arisk(1)n.危险，风险他冒着生命危险救了我。I wouldnt run the risk of being late for work.我不会冒迟到的危险的。(2)v.使冒险；冒风险When children start smoking，they dont realize that theyre risking their health.小孩开始抽烟时，并没
15、有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。The brave man risked his life in trying to save the boy.这位勇士冒着生命危险去救这个孩子。6He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost【解析】risk后接动词ing作宾语；主语he和lose之间是主动关系。【答案】Bdue to由于，因为The meeting is due to start until th
16、ree.会议预定到3点钟才开始。The accident is due to your careless driving.那次意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。The electricity bill is due to be paid.电费到期应付了。Im due for a pay rise soon.不久就该给我加工资了。(1)because of因为(较口语化)(2)owing to因为(较正式)(3)thanks to因为，多亏了(4)as a result of因为(5)on account of由于Owing to our joint efforts，the task was fulf
17、illed ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。He refused to call off the game simply because of the rain.他拒绝仅仅因为下雨就取消比赛。7Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?Yes，the early train is_to leave at 530 am.Alikely BaboutCpossible Ddue【解析】句意为：“你查过到上海的火车的时间吗？”“查了，早班车预定早上530发车。”be due to预定，预期做。火车发车的时间应是确定的
18、，不能用A项；be about to do马上要做；C项，无论从句意还是用法上都不对，possible的主语只能用it。【答案】Dget into陷入；染上(坏习惯)He had gotten into the habit of walking home from the school.他养成了从学校到家步行的习惯。He got himself into the habit of smoking.他染上了吸烟的习惯。get along进展；相处get away逃脱；离开get down to认真工作get over爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈get through穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话；经
19、历The three men got away in stolen car.那三人乘坐一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。As far as I know，he is hard to get along with.据我所知，他很难相处。8Are you ready to leave?Almost，Ill be ready to go as soon as I_putting the clean dishes away.Aget through Bgive upCgo on Dset about【解析】get through完成，接通电话，经历；give up放弃；go on继续；set about开始，着手
20、做。句意为：“你要离开吗？”“马上，我把盘子放好就走。”【答案】A9Many students are_smoking.Yes，we must do something to keep others_.Ain the habit of；from falling into the habitBhaving the habit of；getting into the habitCin habit of；from getting out of the habit ofDin the habit of；getting into it【解析】be in the habit of意为“有的习惯”，表示状态
21、；have the habit of也可以表示状态，但不可以用于进行时态中；fall into the habit of意为“沾染上的习惯”；keep.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中的介词from不能省略。综上所述，此题答案为A。【答案】Abe/become/get addicted to对上瘾的；对痴迷的My children have become/been addicted to television.我的几个孩子都成了电视迷。We are firmly opposed to helping the young man addicted to alcohol.
22、我们坚决反对帮助那个酗酒成瘾的年青人。Many kids are now addicted to computer games.现在许多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏。addict n沉湎于不良嗜好的人(尤指吸毒者)addiction n沉湎，成瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾的10_to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.AAddicted BHaving addictedCAddicting DAddict【解析】addict为及物动词，be addicted to表示“沉溺于”之意。该题应使用过去分词短语ad
23、dicted to.在句中作原因状语。【答案】AI do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。asadj.a/ann.as.和一样I have read as interesting a book as you have read.我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。I cant afford
24、as expensive a car as his.我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。soadj.a(n)n.that.如此以至于(not) soadj.a(n)n.as.和一样tooadj.a(n)n.to do.太而不能This is so difficult a problem that no one can work it out.这道题太难，没人能解答出来。It is too high a price for us to pay.这个价格太高，我们付不起。11Sarah is so sweet but_girl to speak out in public.Athe too shy B
25、too shy aCtoo shy the Dtoo a shy【解析】考查句型“so/too/how/as形容词a/an单数可数名词”，本题中为“so sweet a girl but too shy a girl”。【答案】B12Bill is a good man，kind and diligent.Dont be too hard on him.Hes doing the job_.Aas good as he can Bas well as he couldCas well as he can Das best as he could【解析】考查as.as结构的用法。根据时态一致，可
26、排除B、D两项；再根据good修饰名词，well修饰动词、形容词、副词等，而句中要修饰do，可排除A项，故答案为C。【答案】C.单词拼写1He was represented with an award for saving a woman at the _(冒险) of his own life.【答案】risk2To my disappointment，he_(滥用) my confidence.【答案】abused3I am_(对感到惭愧) that I cant work it out.【答案】ashamed4He is a heavy smoker.He can smoke a pa
27、cket of_(香烟) a day.【答案】cigarettes5Most parents pay attention to childrens_(智力的) development.【答案】mental.选词填空in spite of；decide on；get accustomed to；at risk；become addicted to1Have you_a date for the wedding?【答案】decided on2The disease is spreading，and all young children are_.【答案】at risk3It doesnt take
28、 long to_these drugs.【答案】become addicted to4It will be a long time before you_the local food.【答案】get accustomed to5_all kinds of difficulties，I succeeded in finishing the job all by myself.【答案】In spite of.巧思妙解1The book has received lots of criticism.However， _sales，it is quite a hit.Aon the basis of
29、 Bby means ofCin spite of Din terms of【解析】本句意为“这本书受到很多批评。但在销售方面，相当成功”。 in terms of就来说，从角度；on the basis of以为基础；by means of用办法，借助；in spite of尽管，即使。【答案】D2 The job is great_salary.It has its disadvantages，though.Ain case of Bas a result ofCin terms of Dexcept for【解析】考查介词短语。in terms of表示“用的话，根据，按照，在方面”的意
30、思。句意为“在薪水方面这是个好活，尽管还有不足”。【答案】C3_your advice，I would have been caught in the traffic and I wouldnt have been there on time.AIn spite of BBut forCBecause of DAs for【解析】句意为：要不是因为你的建议，我就会遇上交通堵塞，那样，我就不会按时到那里了。in spite of尽管；but for要不是；because of由于，因为；as for至于，就而论。只有but for可以表示含蓄虚拟。【答案】B4He always did well
31、 at school_having to do parttime jobs every now and then.Ain spite of Bregardless ofCon account of Din case of【解析】in spite of尽管；regardless of不考虑；on account of因为；in case of如果，万一。句意为：尽管不时地做些兼职的工作，他成绩一向不错。【答案】A.语法专练本单元语法it的用法()1_has been said before，it is not easy to learn English well.AAs BItCWhat DAs
32、 it【解析】as表示“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，代替后面整个主句的意思。【答案】A2Bill is good at playing football，but when _comes to basketball，he knows nothing.Ahe BthatCthis Dit【解析】when it comes to sth.当说到/涉及的时候，是一个固定句型。句意为：比尔擅长踢足球，但是说到篮球，他就一无所知了。【答案】D3I hate_when people talk with their mouths full.Ait BthatCthese Dthem【解析】it为虚指用法，代
33、指后句的情况。常用在表心理状态的like，hate，appreciate等词后。【答案】A4Do you think_worthwhile to go all the way to Beijing to buy that computer?Well，Im going to visit the Birds Nest and the Water Cube.Ait B/Cthis Dthat【解析】考查代词。本句中it用做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。【答案】A5Did you pass your driving test?Yes.Even I myself didnt believe I could make_.Athat BitCmyself Dthem【解析】make it意为“办到，成功”。it为代词，指代上文的内容。【答案】B