1、必修4Unit 11The Media写高分文章(2020新课标山东卷)A CrossCountry Running RaceLast Sunday，our school held a 5km crosscountry race，the route of which started from our school gate to the South Mountain.About 300 students from all grades participated in the race.At 8：30 am，the referee announced the rules of the race
2、and the teacher gave us some instructions on how to protect ourselves from injury during the race.Then，the race began at 9：00 am and it lasted about an hour.Most of the racers finished the whole course.Challenging as the activity was，everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from
3、it.句式锤炼as引导倒装句1Exhausted_as_I_was，I never felt so happy.虽然我很累，但我从来没有这么高兴过。2Young_as_he_was，he could recite hundreds of Tang Poem，which surprised us all.他年纪虽小，却能背诵几百首唐诗，这使我们大家都很惊讶。3Old_as_he_is，Zhong Nanshan devotes his whole life to the scientific research.钟南山虽然年事已高，但他毕生致力于科学研究。重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用
4、活1.delighted adj. 高兴的；愉快的2.publish vt. 出版；发行3.arise vi. 发生；出现4.blame vt. 责怪；归咎于5.pretend vt. 假装6.approach n. 方法；方式7.interrupt vt.&vi. 打断；打扰8.host n. 主人；主办(国/城市/机构) vt. 主办9.scene n. 场面，场10.hire vt. 租用；雇用11.explode vt. 爆炸12.affair n. 事情，事件13.nation n. 国家，民族14.political adj. 政治的15.reform n. 改革，改良16.deb
5、t n. 债务，欠款17.widespread adj. 广泛的18.painful adj. 令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的19.classic adj. 传统的；经典的20.respect vt. 尊敬，尊重 品句填词1.(2020新课标山东卷)After the race，we felt that not only did the event improve our physical and psychological quality，but it also helped us build a positive attitude(态度)towards life.2.(2020江苏卷)We wer
6、e raised on books and computers，highways and cell phones，but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity(电).3.I hold the firm belief(信任)that we should take action to help the poor to build a harmonious society.4.(2019全国卷)Every year about 40，000 people attempt(尝试；企图)to climb
7、Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.5. The happy scene(场景；场面)of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.6.I used to dislike(不喜欢)sports activities.Therefore I often suffered from a cold and behaved poorly in school，which really made me upset.7.The government is trying
8、 to do everything possible to satisfy the peoples demands(demand)for higher living standards.拓展单词1.announce vt.宣布；宣告announcement n宣布；宣告2.employ vt.雇用employer n雇主employee n雇员employment n雇佣unemployment n失业3.application n申请(书)；应用apply vt.申请applicant n申请人4.advertise vt.为做广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广
9、告人5.suitable adj.合适的suit v适合6.humour n幽默humorous adj.幽默的7.contribution n贡献；捐助contribute vt.贡献；捐助8.conclude vt.做出结论；结束conclusion n结论9.harmful adj.有害的harm n&v.危害；伤害10.protect vt.保护protection n保护11.faithfully adv.忠实地；真诚地faith n信任；信仰12.analyse vt.分析analysis n分析13.consideration n必须考虑的事consider vt.考虑；认为14
10、.favour n赞同；恩惠favourable adj.赞成的；有利的15.argument n 争论，理由argue v争论16.willing adj.愿意的；乐意的unwilling adj.不乐意的17.environmental adj.自然环境的environment n环境18.evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的19.explanation n解释；讲解；说明explain vt.解释；说明20.encouragement n鼓励；奖励encourage vt.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的21.legal adj. 合法的，与
11、法律有关的illegal adj.不合法的；违法的22. bravery n. 勇敢brave adj.勇敢的23.defend vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Taking all these factors into consideration(consider)，I suggest that you continue with your education.2.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy，whose announcement of their
12、 marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)3.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)4.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisementsIf you advertise your goods in a disho
13、nest way，you will be fined.(advertise)5.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)6.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)7.At the school meeting，the encouraging speech giv
14、en by the headmaster made students greatly encouragedThanks to his encouragement，students studied harder than before.(encourage)8.In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)9.Jim is in an argument with his lan
15、dlord downstairs，who argues that she didnt steal his money.(argue)10.Pollution is causing environmental crisis on earth so it is a hard task to build an environmentally friendly society if we dont take action to protect our environment immediately.(environmental)11.The volunteers contributed much ti
16、me to the project.Dr Win was a major contributor to it and he made a great contribution(contribute)12.He has a sense of humorAs soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)13.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster
17、.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)阅读单词1.media n. 大众传播媒介，传媒2.chat n. 闲谈，聊天3.quiz n. 问答比赛(游戏)4.opera n. 歌剧5.photographer n. 摄影师6.bomb n. 炸弹7.bush n. 灌木，矮树8.innocent adj. 天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的9.corporation n. 公司10.brand n. 商标，牌子11.budget n. 预算12.citizen n. 市民；公民13.astronomer n. 天文学家14.spokesman n. 发
18、言人15.sightseeing n. 观光，游览16.greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商17.fiction n. 小说，虚构的事18.ambulance n. 救护车19.load n. 满满一车；很多；工作量20.district n. 区，行政区21.editor n. 编辑；剪辑者mittee n. 委员会23.agenda n. 议程24.selfemployed adj.自己经营的25.concept n. 概念；观念26.current adj. 当前的，现在的27.poverty n. 贫困，穷困28.distinction n. 特质；殊荣；区别29.profit n
19、. 利润，收益30.boom n. 迅速增长31.contemporary adj. 当代的32.muddy adj. 泥泞的，沾满泥的33.process n. 过程，进程34.disagreement n. 意见不一；分歧 联想维空间1.“高兴”家族delight n&vt.(使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的happiness n. 快乐；幸福joy n. 欢乐；高兴joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的2.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化arise arose arisendrive
20、 drove drivenrideroderiddenriseroserisenwrite wrote writtenbreakbrokebrokenbitebitbitten3.后缀ment高频名词集锦encouragement鼓励disagreement 分歧achievement 完成announcement 公告employment 雇用punishment 惩罚argument 争论；理由 demand n要求；需要；vt.强烈要求单句语法填空First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.L
21、earning English well is one of the demands(demand)of modern society and will do good to our future career.(2020全国卷)Like running，race walking is physically demanding(demand)，she says.句式升级The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to finish the task ahead of time.The manager demanded_that_the_w
22、orkers(should)work_extra_hours to accomplish the task ahead of schedule.(宾语从句)(1)be in(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that.(should)do sth. 要求(应该)做某事(3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求 More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean
23、energy.(2019江苏卷)更多的风力发电站将会涌现，以满足对清洁能源的需求。arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身(2019全国卷)While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can arise.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to
24、the park.起床You cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生；发生微写作身体不适可引起情绪问题，所以保持身体健康很重要。Mental_problems_can_arise_from a physical cause，so it is very important to stay physically healthy.arise from/ out of由引起/产生arise from ones seat 从座位上站起来请求/要求做某 Every time I encount
25、er whether classical music or jazz，a sense of entertainment and relief arises naturally，making my body refresh and offering the courage to keep on.(2019天津卷满分作文)每当我遇到古典音乐或爵士乐时，一种娱乐和放松的感觉就会自然而然地出现，使我的身体焕然一新，并鼓起继续前进的勇气。(1)rise vi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升(2)raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育(3)arouse
26、 vt.(aroused，aroused)激起；唤醒blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于；n.过失；责备单句语法填空(2018江苏卷书面表达)Its unwise for us to blame the increase of ratings on high consumption.It was the professor rather than his assistant that was to_blame(blame)for what had happened in the lab.(2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the
27、 morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.句式升级Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network.Blamed_for_the_breakdown_of_the_school_computer_network，Alice was in low spirits.(分词作状语)blame sb.for(doing)sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人b
28、e to blame(for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备lay/put the blame on 把归咎于 Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.我们应该多交流、 换位思考而不是相互责怪。be to blame中不能用被动语态，该短语用主动语态表示被动含义。employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)单句语法填空/猜测加黑短语的含义They employ an Android to_watch(watch)over the gate whic
29、h can send out signals when an incident arises.The government has taken effective measures to create more employment(employ)opportunities.My brother was employed in preparing for the coming exam and he didnt have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood.忙于(做)某事微写作公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员
30、工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where_his_employees_enjoy_their_work(1)employ sb.as.雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in sth./doing sth.be employed in sth./doing sth. 忙于(做)某事(2)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员；受雇者employment n. 职业；工作；雇 If I am
31、 lucky enough to be employed，I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.一旦有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力回报您的信任。“忙于做某事”表达(1)(2)attempt n努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图单句语法填空/补全句子(2019全国卷)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to_climb(climb)Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.(2020浙江卷7月)Some time after 10000 BC，peo
32、ple made the first real attempt to_control(control)the world they lived in，through agriculture.If_you_fail_at_the_first_attempt(如果你第一次尝试失败了)，there is no need to care about that.微写作由于每个国际学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来了。(2018北京卷满分作文)Soon the tea room became lively with every international student attempting_to_
33、make_their_own_tea(1)attempt to do sth.企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first/second.attempt 第一/二次尝 Personally speaking，parents are making an attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require.就个人而言，父母试图通过给予他们的孩子任何他们需要的东西来保护他们。“努力做某事；企图做某事”的其他表达形式：(1)try to do sth.；
34、(2)seek to do sth.；(3)intend to do sth.pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演单句语法填空She opened a book，pretending(pretend)to read，with tears dropping on the open page.When mother came back，I pretended to_have_fallen(fall)asleep.一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。 She pretended_she_didnt_know_me when we met in the street，which
35、made me upset.(宾语从句)She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street，making me depressed.(不定式) He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。后接to do/to be doing/to have done的类似动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等。approach vt.&vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近；n.接近；方法；途径单句语法填空(
36、2020浙江卷7月读后续写)So I approached(approach)our uninvited guest slowly and，through the fence，sprayed him in the face.The job market has changed and our approaches to finding(find)work must change as well.All the approaches(approach)to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.一句多译此外，随着高考的临近，我们都在忙着
37、为高考做充分的准备。(2020浙江卷7月满分作文)Whats more，with_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaching/_drawing_near/_around_the_corner，we are busy making full preparations for it.(with复合结构)Besides，as_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaches/_draws_near/_is_around_the_corner，we are busy making full preparations f
38、or it.(as引导状语从句)(1)an approach to.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the approach of 在快到的时候(2)approach sth. 靠近/接近with.approaching 在快到的时 Approaching the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.接近市中心时，我们看到一尊大约10米高的石像。 “(做)的方法”的正确搭配：(1)the approach to(doing)sth.(2)the way to do/of(doing)sth.(3)
39、the means of(doing)sth.(4)the method of(doing)sth.scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.The moment the police received the call，they rushed to the scene，where a traffic accident happened.(2020全国卷完形) If you do，you wont
40、 be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day. n(尤指当众)争吵，吵闹微写作我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！ (2020浙江卷读后续写)I quickly took out the camera and photographed_the_rare_scenewe were robbed by a polar bear！on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；
41、暗中appear/come on the scene 出场；登 The colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.(2018浙江卷书面表达)棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义时，用关系副词where或in which来引导定语从句。respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意；n.细节；方面；敬意；问候单句语法填空/猜测加黑词汇含义Secondly，we
42、should show our respect for our parents and do what we can to help them.(2020全国卷满分作文)As to the play，our weakness lies in such respects as roles facial expressions，logical stress of dialogue and stage set.方面微写作在中国，尊敬我们的老师是一种美德和传统，他们无私地帮助我们获得了很多知识。In China，it_is_a_virtue_and_tradition_to_respect_our_t
43、eachers，who unselfishly help us to gain much knowledge.(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人out of respect for. 出于对的尊敬(3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的respectable adj. 可敬的；体面 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers la
44、bor.出于对农民劳动的尊重，中国的孩子们从小就被警告不要浪费一粒米。respect表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。defend vt.保护；保卫单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义(2020天津卷) “Small does not mean weak，sir，” she defended herself(she).It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to defend him.辩护微写作这座纪念碑是为了纪念为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵。The monument is in memory of the soldiers w
45、ho died in_defence_of_their_country(1)defend.from/against保护以免受defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n. 防御；保卫in defence of 为了保卫 It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child from harm and danger.父母总会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害是本能的。单词三维练1(2020江苏卷) One humorous(humour)complaint makes a funny person.B
46、ut too many complaints will bore your audience.2(2020浙江卷7月) Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasonsincluding other environmental(environment)influences or genetic factors.3With the tourist trade booming，the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protect
47、ion(protect)of nature.4This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is unwilling(willing)to give it up.5As far as I am concerned，playing computer games not only wastes much time but also is harmful(harm)to our health.6(2019全国卷) While they are rare north of 88，there is evidence(evident)that they range a
48、ll the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.7It is true that the dog is the most useful and faithful(faith)animal in the world.8John was having lunch when he heard the announcement(announce)that he had won the first prize in the speech contest.9(2019天津卷)However，technology is
49、 also the application(apply)of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1(2020全国卷)Published(publish)in 1964，its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.2(2019浙江卷) The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding(demand)exercise
50、required to bike from France to Poland.3Seeing their favourite star come in，the devoted fans arose(arise)from their seats immediately.4(2017全国卷) He said the lucky woman will be_announced(announce)on the website and the trip will be shared online.5I appreciate some traditional Chinese values，such as
51、respecting(respect)the elderly and taking care of young children.6What delighted(delight)me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.7Our products have good fame at home and abroad，deeply favoured(favour)by customers.8No matter what they did，they couldnt preve
52、nt us defending(defend)the rights of students.9Attempting(attempt)to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.10Employed(employ)in gardening and voluntary work，Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1They are talking about problems
53、arising from the lack of communication.2(2020天津卷) When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later，his parents attempted to_find(find)a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.3The naughty boy pretended to_be_reading(read)aloud in the study when he heard his father
54、open the door.4He is such a great man that all of us show respect for him.5Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing(discuss)things like traffic or weather.6When the group discussion is nearing its end，be sure to conclude it with important points.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.stand_for 代表；
55、支持2.in_favour_of 赞同；支持3.consist_of 由组成4.stand_out 突出；显眼5.as_long_as 只要6.be_made_up_of 由组成7.be_used_to 习惯于8.be_linked_with/to 与相关联ment_on 发表意见10.owe.to. 把归功于11.go_ahead_with 着手干；开始做12.participate_in 参与；参加13.help_out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境e_down_to 结果是 选用左栏短语填空1.We finally talked Mary into participating_in our dis
56、cussion about Chinese Dream.2.Doctor Snow suspected that the polluted water was_linked_to the disease，but he didnt find enough evidence.3.The football team，consisting_of 22 players and 3 coaches，was set up about 3 years ago.4.My parents are always asking me to help_out with my little brother.5.As is
57、 known to us，the Chinese red flag stands_for the unity of people led by the Chinese Communist Party.6.(2020天津卷)Jim says we can stay in his house as_long_as we leave it clean and tidy.7.Some who are in_favour_of its development hold the belief that it will be bound to benefit human.8.Please go_ahead_
58、with the story; there wont be any more interruptions. 联想维空间1.in nof短语小结in memory of 纪念in favour of 赞同；支持in honor of 向表示敬意；为纪念in terms of 就而言in need of 需要2.“只要”短语一览as/so long ason condition thatprovided/providing(that)assuming3.to为介词短语聚会get down to 着手做pay attention to 注意lead to 导致look forward to 盼望，希
59、望contribute to 有助于仿写用活句式背原句明句式学仿写1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。“of抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词1.我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。(2019北京卷满分作文)I hope these suggestions above will_be_of_some_help to you.2.It is likel
60、y to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location.它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。be likely to do.“可能会做”2.如果你努力学习，你很有可能考入理想的大学。If you study hard，you are_likely_to_be_admitted_to your dreaming university.3.However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a
61、profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。not all表示部分否定3.正好相反，并不是所有的结果都令人满意。(2018江苏卷满分作文)On the contrary，not_all_results_are_satisfying4.According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据
62、利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用在儿童节目中，人们并不介意。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句4.只要我们热情地追求我们的梦想，我们最终一定会成功。As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream，we_are_sure_to_succeed_eventuallyin favour of支持，赞同 单句语法填空/单句改错(2019天津卷) Opportunity favors(favor)those with a curious mind.People who are in the favour of
63、 modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.去掉favour前的the句式升级(2020全国卷满分作文)We sincerely hope you can help us and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.We sincerely hope you can do_us_a_favor/_give_us_a_hand and guide us how to adapt a st
64、ory from our English textbook for a short play.(1)in favour of同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人(2)ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb.a favour 欠某人一个人 The manager wassurprised to learn that the people present at the meeting were not in favour of the plan.经理得知出席会议的人不支持他的计划很吃惊。consist of由组成单句
65、语法填空(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.As we all know，the beauty of Mount Tai consists in charming scenery and rich culture.一句多译这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。(2018全国卷书面表达)The short film，consisting_of_/_made_up_of_two_parts，introduces the present situation of our school.(分词作状语)The short film
66、，which_consists_of_/_is_made_up_of_two_parts，introduces the present situation of our school.(定语从句)be made up of由组成consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist with 与一致/相 I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists，such as Xu Beihong，Qi Baishi，Zhang Daqia
67、n and etc.(2019全国卷满分作文)我了解到这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。consist of，belong to；come into being等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍写出下列句中stand for的含义The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.代表We should stand for religious freedom.支持；主张I will not stand for such bad
68、 behavior in my house.容忍As we know，pigeons stand for peace.象征微写作在中国这些结代表友谊、爱情和运气。In China，these knots stand_for_friendship，love and good luck.stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人stand sth./doing sth. 忍受(做)某 After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out b
69、ecause of her excellent spoken English and quick response.经过几轮的比赛，这个小女孩因为优秀的口语和敏捷的反应很突出。句型公式：be of great抽象名词，相当于其对应的形容词。(教材原句)AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。补全句子Im writing to recommend a d
70、ictionary to you，which_I_think_is_of_great_use_to_you(我认为对你很有用). Generally speaking，the products of_high_quality(高质量)or famous brands are popular with people.一句多译我珍惜这是一个很好的机会，它对我有很多好处。(2018浙江卷写作)I treasure this as a good chance and it is_of_great_benefit_to_me in many ways. I treasure this as a good
71、 chance and it is_very_beneficial_to_me in many ways.,“be of抽象名词”结构，名词通常是use，importance，help，value，interest，benefit等，该结构相当于“be名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等对其进行修饰 I know you show great interest in pingpong，which is regarded as the National Ball of China and of great value in sports
72、 field in our country.(2017全国卷书面表达)我知道你对乒乓球很感兴趣，它被认为是中国的国球，在我们国家体育领域非常重要。(教材原句)However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。单句语法填空/ 补全句子Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.He told me all pieces of the news，but n
73、one_of_them_was_exciting(没有一个是有趣的).Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not_all_of_them_are_fit_for_them(并非所有的都适合这项工作).一句多译最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。A recent survey shows that not_all_the_students_in_our_school_take_physical_exercise in their spare time.A recent surv
74、ey shows that all_the_students_in_our_school_dont_take_physical_exercise in their spare time.,(1)英语中的all，both，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。 O
75、ur English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。短语句式三维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，consisting(consist)of two big islands and many smaller ones.2Though brought up in
76、the countryside，he is now used to living(live)in this big city.3A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting(result)in an increase in production.4After years of taking drugs，he is now heavily in debt and even has difficulty in affording a meal.1爬山后我们可能会在山脚下的湖边野餐。We are_likely_to_ha
77、ve_a_picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain after climbing the mountain.2只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。As_long_as_you_try_your_best，it doesnt matter whether you win or not.3得知你要在即将到来的暑假给我们做一个关于西方艺术的讲座，我们非常高兴。(2019天津卷书面表达)Were_more_than_delighted_to_know that you will give us a lecture about western art
78、during the coming summer holiday.What_delights_me_greatly_is_that I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(主语从句)4并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思，例如点头。(部分否定)Not_all_body_language_means the same thing in different countries，such as nodding.All_body_language_doesnt_me
79、an the same thing in different countries，such as nodding.5(2017全国卷)In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is very important for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry.In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is of_great_importance for you to be aware of the content，Ta
80、ng poetry.6Most of them were for my opinion while David was against it.Most of them were_in_favour_of my opinion while David was against it.1. We hold a firmly belief that things will get better，and we are willing to find approaches to solve our problems.答案：firmlyfirm；solvesolving2. The couple argue
81、d last week on the education of their child because they had different attitudes in it.答案：onover/about/for；into/towards3. Some learning difficulties arise the habits children form at an early age，for which their parents are blame.答案：在arise后加上from；在blame前加上to4. He has been out of work for three years
82、，so it is evident which he is now in the debt after he bought the apartment.答案：whichthat；去掉debt前的the维度1生词生义1(2020全国卷阅读D) Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media. n大众传播媒介，传媒2(2019天津卷阅读D) However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to
83、something larger than our own little egos(自我)，whether to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some moral concept. n概念；观念3(2019北京卷阅读B) Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasnt driven primarily by profit. n利润，收益维度2熟词生义1(2018全国卷) Over the years，there have been a number of differ
84、ent techniques to help designers approach this important point.vt.处理2(2017全国卷语法填空)They are required to process the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.vt.处理3(2017北京卷)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.adj.不清楚4(2017北京卷)Of the two
85、trips，I favour the former one. vt.偏爱，喜欢用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括：1二十一世纪英文报的特点；2.阅读的重要性。补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)1我们中有些人不擅长英语。Some of us_._(用部分否定升级)答案：arent good at English；Not all of us are good at English.2老师经常要求我们阅读英语文章以提高英语水平。_we read English articles to improve our English.
86、答案：Our teacher often demands that3我尝试读二十一世纪英文报，我觉得这份报纸很适合我们学生。_21st Century，and I find it suitable for us students._ (用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级)答案：I attempt to read；I attempt to read 21st Century，which I find suitable for us students.4报纸出版地点是北京，每周出版一期。The paper is published in Beijing；_答案：it comes out onc
87、e a week5版面内容包括国家大事、体育、娱乐、故事等。The content of the paper_，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.答案：consists of state affairs6我坚信只要我们多读书，就会取得更大的进步。I strongly believe_we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.答案：as long as衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：so，then，and )_答案：Not all of us are good at Eng
88、lish.So our teacher often demands that we read English articles to improve our English.Then I attempt to read 21st Century，which I find suitable for us students.The paper is published in Beijing and it comes out once a week.The content of the paper consists of state affairs，sports，entertainment，stories，etc.I strongly believe as long as we do more reading we are bound to make greater progress in English.友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十一)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！
