1、必修4Unit 10Money写高分文章Boys and girls，Good morning! It is a great honor to be here to share my opinions on “Attitude and Success”As we all know，a positive attitude is the key to success.If we abandon all the negative thoughts，well enjoy a happy and successful life.How to develop a positive attitude? Fi
2、rst of all，lets always look at the bright side of life.Never lose hope even if we encounter setbacks.Second，we should learn to laugh more.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”Life is like a mirror.Smile at it，and it will smile back at you.Lets keep an
3、 optimistic attitude and defeat various challenges.We will achieve success sooner or later.Thats all.Thank you.句式锤炼“祈使句and/or(else)/otherwise陈述句”句式1Come_to_watch_the_short_film and you wont miss this excellent opportunity to study！(2018全国卷书面表达)来看看这部短片，你不会错过这个极好的学习机会的！2Take the chance，or/or_else/othe
4、rwise_you_will_regret_it抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。 3Work harder，and_you_will_succeed_in_your_studies如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.replace vt.代替；取代2.fluently adv. 流利地3.native adj. 出生地的，本土的4.earn vt. 挣得；赚得5.electric adj. 与电有关的，用电的6.remove vt. 移开；挪走 n. 平均数7.product n. 产品；出品8.signal n. 信号，暗号9.homeland
5、 n. 祖国；家乡10.motherland n. 祖国；家乡11.hardworking adj. 勤奋的12.applause n. 鼓掌，喝彩13.bow vi. 鞠躬；点头14.focus n. 调焦；焦点15.contact n&vi. 接触，联系16.noisy adj. 嘈杂的，喧闹的17.freedom n. 自由18.automatic adj. 自动的19.useless adj. 无用的，无效的20.firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的 品句填词1.(2017全国卷)You will certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable(
6、使人快乐的)and fall in love with the art.2. My father is very anxious because he lost a file which contains(包含)a lot of important documents.3.If you go to the big mall on weekends，you can get lots of bargains(便宜货).4.The Womens Volleyball Team defeated(打败)its opponent and won another World Champion last y
7、ear.5.Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of keeping a balance(平衡)between work and relaxation.6.On the one hand，we must make people aware of the importance(重要)of protecting the ocean，because to protect the ocean is to protect human beings.7.Miss Li went through my compo
8、sition and made some useful comments(comment)about it.8.(2020江苏卷) I dont really understand every line he recites，but I believe he truly(true)loves the poems himself.拓展单词1.aware adj.知道的；意识到的awareness n知道；认识2.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的enthusiasm n热情；积极3.exist vi.存在；生存existence n存在；生存existing adj.目前的；现
9、在的4.achievement n完成；成就achieve vt.完成；实现5.motivate vt.使有动机；促使；激发motivation n动力；诱因6.variety n种类；品种various adj.各种各样的vary vi.变化；改变7.determine vt.确定；决定determination n决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的8.advance vi.前进；取得进展advanced adj.高级的9.concern vt.使忧虑；与相关concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于10.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或
10、羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的11.amusement n乐趣；娱乐活动amuse vt.使发笑；逗乐amused adj.愉快的；开心的amusing adj.有趣的；好玩的12.behave vi.举止；表现behavior n行为；态度13.practical adj.实际的；实践的practise v实践practice n实践14.puzzle vt.使困惑 n谜语puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的15.annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼annoyed adj.烦恼的annoying ad
11、j.使烦恼的16.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appealing adj.有吸引力的17.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness n粗鲁 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Whatever their motivation(motivate)is，the influence of the project on the economy is good indeed.2.With the help of the advanced technology，we can complete the task in advance(advance)3.Our parents are co
12、ncerned about our health.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)4.The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)5.There was a puzzled look on the little girls face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)6.The child behave
13、d so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)7.My friends talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he cant get rid of it.(annoy)8.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream
14、 of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement(achieve)9.You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)10.Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)11.I
15、t was rude of you to injure his pride last night，so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness(rude)12.Li Hua is a young man with great determinationHe determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word.
16、(determine)阅读单词1.approximately adv. 近似地，大约地2.aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的3.resolution n. 决心要做的事4.greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的5.technique n. 技术，技巧6.percentage n. 百分比，百分率7.wallet n. 皮夹子，钱包8.secondhand adj. 旧的，用过的，二手的9.dormitory n. 寝室，宿舍10.stove n. 炉子11.drunk adj. (酒)醉的12.journalist n. 新闻工作者，记者13.popcorn n. 爆玉米花14
17、.cigarette n. 香烟15.software n. 电脑软件16.photography n. 摄影术，摄影17.carpet n. 地毯18.cash n. 现金，现款19.fax n. 传真20.scarf n. 围巾，头巾，披巾21.necklace n. 项链，项圈22.cleaner n. 清洁工人；清洁器 联想维空间1.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃weakness 虚弱；弱点；缺点kindness 仁慈；好意carelessness 粗心大意awareness 意识sickness 疾病2.以a开头的表语形容词ashamed 感到惭愧或羞耻的awake 醒着的aslee
18、p 睡着的aware 意识到的alive 活着的alone 单独的3.“吸引人的”形容词集锦appealing有吸引力的attractive 吸引人的charming 迷人的absorbing 吸引人的fascinating 吸引人的eyecatching 引人注目的determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心单句语法填空I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.The determined(determine)look on his face sh
19、owed that he had enough confidence in himself.(2020新高考山东卷)Write a poem about how courage，determination(determine)，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.句式升级(2017天津卷满分作文)Im determined to perform well in the final exam，so Im occupied in preparing for it.Determined_to_perform_well_i
20、n_the_final_exam，Im occupied in preparing for it.(分词作状语)(1)determine on/upon决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n. 决 As a student in senior high school，the most important task is to study hard，which determines our future.作
21、为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。 过去分词作状语的短语：be lost in，be caught in，be absorbed in等。various adj.不同的；各种各样的单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted at various(vary)age groups.(2020全国卷) Other varieties(vary)of multigenerational family are more common.One of the advantages is
22、 that we can find many topics，varying(vary)from science to history.句式升级(2018全国卷满分作文)Our school has built a new stadium.It has all kinds of wellequipped facilities.Our school has built a new stadium，which_has_various/varieties_of/a_variety_of_wellequipped_facilities(定语从句)(1)for various reasons由于种种原因(
23、2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety ofvarieties of 种类繁多的(3)vary vt.&vi. 改变；变化vary from.to. 从到不等；在到之间变 One of the advantages is that we can findvarious topics，such as science，culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化、历史等。“各种各样”表达荟萃：various/varieties of/a variety of；all kinds/sorts/types ofconcern vt.
24、(使)担忧；涉及；关系到； n担心；关注；(利害)关系单句语法填空The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests.(2020全国卷) My mom is really concerned(concern)with the health of everyone in our family.Im writing to express my opinion concerning(concern)Chinese customs，which is
25、 useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.句式升级(2019全国卷书面表达)In my opinion，it is necessary for you to have a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you.From_my_point_of_view，it is necessary for you to have a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you.As_far_as_Im_concerned，it
26、is necessary for you to have a good rest，which will provide enough energy for you.(1)express concern about/for对表示关心(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as.be concerned 就而言(3)concerning prep. 关于；有 If you are curious about the history of our school or
27、 concerned about its future，you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity！(2018全国卷满分作文)如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来，你不要错过这次好机会。“就某人而言”种种表达：in ones opinion/ view；from ones point of view；as far as sb.is concernedaware adj.知道的；意识到的 单句语法填空We are fully aware that it is necessary for us to carry out a lowcarbon
28、economy in our daily life.(2019北京卷)Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness(aware).词汇升级Through the activity，we will realize the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.Through the activity，we will
29、be_aware_of the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.(1)be aware that知道；体会到make sb.aware of/that. 使某人注意到as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)raise/ arouse ones awareness of 提高的意识 Then，at the weekend，they sent them to the people living nearby to arouse their awareness of recycling and protecting
30、 the earth.(2019北京卷满分作文)然后，在周末，他们把它们送给附近的居民，以唤起他们的回收和保护地球的意识。annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼单句语法填空/完成句子(2020全国卷)Who hasnt received an email so annoying(annoy)that it ruined an entire day?What_annoyed_him_most_was_that(最使他生气的是)he had received no apology.词汇升级To be honest，voters sometimes feel angry，not because they h
31、ate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(1)annoy sb.with sth./by doing sth.因(做)某事使某人烦恼What annoys sb.most is that. 让某人最生气的是(2)annoyed adj. 感到
32、恼火的；觉得生气的be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气(3)annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人 Failure is annoying，but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.失败是令人恼火的，但失败能教给我们的东西是其他方式不能给予的。appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助； vt.将上诉单句语法填空(2019天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 y
33、ears.Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing(appeal)to both men and women.We should appeal to people to_save(save)things that nature offers to us.微写作我确信这一定会吸引你，因为你热衷于体育。(2017全国卷书面表达)Im sure it will_appeal_to_you，for you have been enthusiastic about sports.(1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引
34、力；使某人感兴趣appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某 The short film will help us students know the schools history better and appeal to/ make an appeal to us to make contributions to our schools development.(2018全国卷满分作
35、文)短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍单句语法填空The newlybuilt stadium is large enough to_contain(contain)100 thousand audience.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he).微写作饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。After the meal，she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand
36、.(分词作定语) (1)contain oneself克制自己(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货 After the meal，a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other.(201711月浙江卷满分作文)饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着幸运钱的红包，并互相说一些幸运的话语。balance n天平；平衡；vt平衡；权衡写出下列句中balance的含义Before
37、making the final decision，youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.vt.平衡；权衡Having a balanced diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are growing upadj.平衡的I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.n.账户余额微写作你太努力工作了，你最好在工作和休息之间保持平衡。You are working too
38、hard.Youd better keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxation(1)keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj. 平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 It is very important to keep a balance between study and a social life，so youd better join the team.(2017全国卷书面表达)学习
39、与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。advance vt.&vi.促进；前进；提前；提出；预付 ; n前进；进步；预先； adj.预先的；事先的单句语法填空(2020新高考山东卷)She decided to go back to college to_advance(advance)her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.(2020天津卷)Next time you visit Bob，remember to give him a
40、call in advance.Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most advanced(advance)science lab to you.微写作如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。(2019全国卷满分作文)Id appreciate it if you let me know whether_you_are_available_or_not_in_advance/ahead_of_time(1)be advanced to.被提拔为(2)in advance/ahead of time 预先；提前(指
41、事先)make advances in 在方面取得进步(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进 This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究对提高我们对语言学习的理解有很大的帮助。(1)advance(前进)不与forward连用。(2)enter(进入)不与into连用。(3)return(回来)不与back连用。behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现单句语法填空(2020全国卷)After a while，she apologized for the
42、way she behaved(behave)at the beginning.Believe it or not，parents behaviour(behave)can have a great influence on childrens growth.微写作就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。(2018全国卷满分作文)As far as Im concerned，all of us should mind_our_behaviour_in_public_places(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave onesel
43、f 守规矩；表现得体(2)behavio(u)r n. 举止；行 As far as Im concerned，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.就我个人而言，应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规矩。replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处单句语法填空/ 猜词加黑词的含义As far as Im concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.Sh
44、e replaced the books after reading and fell asleep.vt.放置一句多译找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of_the_present_managerIt would be difficult to find a man to_replace_the_present_managerIt would be difficult to find a man to_take_the_place_of_the_present_manager(1)replace st
45、h.with/by sth.用替换(2)take the place of 代替take ones place 代替(3)in place of 代替请求/要求做某 Computers have replaced humans in many fields，making our work much easier and more efficient.在很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。(1)in place of 为介词短语，不可单独作谓语。(2)replace，take ones place 和take the place of 是动词(短语)，可作谓语。remove
46、 vt.&vi.移动；去除；拿走；开除；脱去(衣物)；搬迁；搬走写出下列句中remove的含义It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.摘掉；脱掉The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.免职，开除Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁 (2020全国卷)Since lighting is often far removed from
47、 the power source(电源)，a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).去除，丢失微写作意识到妈妈工作一天后一定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the little girl helps to remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulderremove.from.把从移开/撤掉remove sb.from ones post 撤职；开除remove sb.from school 开除某人；勒令某
48、人退学remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑 If you cant be a pencil to write anyones happiness，try to be a nice eraser to remove someones sadness.如果你不能成为一支铅笔，书写别人的快乐，那就尽力成为一块橡皮，抹去别人的悲伤。“脱下外套” 表达：take off your coatremove your coat单词三维练1(2020全国卷)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievement
49、s(achieve).2(2020天津卷)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various(vary)food choices on the menu，allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.3(2020新高考山东卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements(amuse).4(2019江苏卷)So
50、scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence(exist).5(2019北京卷)With her talent and determination(determine)，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.6This art festival falls in every May at our campus，aimed to enrich our school life and arouse our
51、 awareness(aware)of carrying forward the precious traditional culture.7(2019全国卷)Bacteria are an annoying(annoy)problem for astronauts.8(2017江苏卷)The most valuable firms(firm)are Google，Amazon，Facebook and Microsoft.9Parents attach much importance(important)to education.They will do their best to give
52、 their children that priceless gift.10As for me，when reading a neat written article，you will feel pleased(please)and relaxed.11(2018北京卷)Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing(appeal).用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1The school had three students removed(remove)from school，as they had bro
53、ken the school rules.2We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in otherss shoes rather than get annoyed(annoy)and lose temper.3He was worried，because he lost his bag containing(contain)his passport，ID card and a lot of money.4The manager had the meeting advanced(advance)to next week，which made u
54、s burst into anger.5John got seriously injured in the match yesterday，and therefore he was_replaced(replace)by another player.6If you just spend time balancing(balance)advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Red Cross is appealing to the people for don
55、ations of food and clothing for the victims suffering from the severe earthquake.2There were varieties(variety)of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends.3We appeal to all students and teachers to keep the environment clean.4Concerned about the safety of her son，Johns mot
56、her looked upset.5The teacher often makes comments on/about how different the two boys are.6(2020全国卷) We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.7Whats more，the candidates sometimes make a bargain with voters secretly.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.give_up 放弃(念头，希望等)2.put_off 推迟3.g
57、ive_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)4.drop_out 退出；退学5.make/earn_a_living 谋生6.take_turns 轮流7.be_concerned_about 对关心；挂念8.turn_ones_back_on 不理睬，拒绝9.appeal_to 吸引；呼吁10.to_be_exact 确切地说11.at_present 目前，现在12.be_associated_with 将与联系起来13.be_tired_of 厌倦14.spend.on/(in)doing_sth. 花时间做某事15.make_up 组成；编造16.a_variety_of 各种各样的17.fo
58、cus_on 重视18.out_of_work 失业 选用左栏短语填空1.Health is frequently thought to be_associated_with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.2.(2017全国卷书面表达)Im sure it will appeal_to you，for youve been enthusiastic about sports.3.Because the factory was closed down，all the workers became out_of_work overnight.4.Fi
59、nally，he gave up his idea and preferred to work harder rather than drop_out5.We will put_off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.6.He is so generous that he gives_away part of his income to his friends in need.7.When my father was young，he did a series of parttime j
60、obs to make_a_living8.From my point of view，we are supposed to focus_on adequate preparations before examinations.9.At_present，more than forty countries in the world grow tea，with Asian countries producing 90% of the worlds total output. 联想维空间1.“be adj.of”短语集锦be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 be tired of 对厌倦be afrai
61、d of 害怕 be aware of 意识到；知道be proud of 为自豪 be sure of 确信2.“at名词或代词”短语荟萃at most 至多；最多at least 至少at present 目前；现在 at first 起初at work 在工作 at ease 自由自在地3.“out of名词”短语串烧out of control 失控out of sight 看不见out of breath 上气不接下气out of sympathy 出于同情out of question 没问题out of work 失业out of curiosity 出于好奇仿写用活句式背原句明
62、句式学仿写1.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！that引导同位语从句1.我坚信你会过得很快乐。I hold the firm belief that_you_will_have_a_great_time2.If so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。if so状语从句的省略形式2.下个周五你方便吗？如果方便的话，我在艺术中心的106房间等你。(2020全国卷书面表达)Would next Friday a
63、fternoon be convenient for you? If_so，we will be waiting for you in Room 106 of the Art Center.3.How come？怎么会？How come？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气3.你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。How_come you didnt invite him to the party！He is your future boss.4.They are very practical and easy to wash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。主语系动词形容词to do4.他
64、是一个可靠的人而且很容易相处。He is a reliable man，and is easy_to_get_along_withput off推迟；延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)用put的相关短语填空A week before Earth Day，posters were put_up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put_down almost every wo
65、rd her teacher says.We have had to put_off our wedding until September.I can put_up_with the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.put aside节省，储蓄；忽视；置之不理put down 放下；平定；写下put forward 将提前；提议，建议put up 张贴；提供put up with sth. 容忍；请 It has become a habit for some students to put off their homewo
66、rk.对一些学生来说推迟作业已经成为一种习惯。give away赠送给；泄露(秘密)；颁发 猜测加黑词give away的含义It is reported that he gave away all his money to charities.捐赠Much to my disappointment，Mary，my best friend，should give my secret away.泄露The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发微写作另一方面，自行车是环保的，因为它们不会排放废气。For another，bic
67、ycles are environmentally friendly because_they_wont_give_off_waste_gasgive in投降；屈服give over 交付，托付give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)give out 分配，分发；用光；精疲力竭give up 放弃；认输 Once you win first prize in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition，you will be given away a set of books about robots.一旦你在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中获得一
68、等奖，你将会被赠送一套有关机器人的书。drop out退出；退学 单句语法填空Teenagers who drop out of high school usually have trouble finding jobs.The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.微写作下课后我从老师那里得知，如果没有其他同学的帮助，我的同桌就会退学了。After class，I learned from the teacher that my_deskmate_would_have_dropped_
69、out_of_school if he hadnt been helped by others.drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地drop off 下降；让某人下车；放下drop sb.a line 给某人写信 drop out of 从中退 Im sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents.听说你打算退学，离开父母去找工作，我很难过。句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式(教材原句)If so，it is ti
70、me for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。 用if的相关短语填空(2020天津卷) Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If_so，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.If we can do that，we can keep up with the times.If_not，we would always fall behind.If_possible
71、，I sincerely hope that you can come here in China to have a real experience about it.句式升级If it is convenient，let me know what time suits you best.If_convenient，let me know what time suits you best.(省略句),if so为条件状语从句的省略形式，意为“如果这样的话”。if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能的话if necessary 如果有必要的
72、话if not 如果 Would you like to join our school table tennis team？If so，please email me as soon as possible.你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。句型公式：that引导同位语从句(教材原句)There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富翁！单句语法填空The manager put forward a suggestion that we (should)have(hav
73、e)an assistant.(2019江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.(2018全国卷书面表达)It tells the story that our school grew up，from small to large，from weak to strong.微写作毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。(2019北京卷书面表达)There_is_no_doubt_that it is very meaningful
74、to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.,(1)从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词(如： fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等)之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。(2)在某些名词(如：demand，wish，suggestion，request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should)do”表示虚拟语气 The fact has worried many scie
75、ntists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these days.现在地球正变得越来越暖和，这个事实让许多科学家焦虑。短语句式三维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1(2019全国卷)While they are rare north of 88，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2If youre tired of wandering aroun
76、d the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.3The famous person gave away most of his fortune to the charity after his death.4While climbing(climb)the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view.5The fact th
77、at so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.1这个组织已经帮助许多失业的人找到了工作。The organization has helped many people who_were_out_of_work find jobs.2由于场地状况不佳，比赛推迟了。Owing to the bad state of the ground，the_match_has_bee
78、n_put_off3如果对它感兴趣，你可以发送电子邮件到123456 。If_interested_in_it，you can send an email to 123456 .4事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他越努力学习。As a matter of fact，the_more a student is encouraged，the_harder he will learn.5(2019全国卷书面表达)Im Li Hua.Im wondering if you are available at the weekend.If you are available，lets attend the mu
79、sic festival of our school.Im Li Hua.Im wondering if you are available at the weekend.If_so，lets attend the music festival of our school.(省略句)1. As far as he is concerning，nothing is as important as his daughter.He is concerned with her health，safety and education.答案：concerningconcerned；withabout或fo
80、r2. My tenyearold daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes into this human being with a determination.Now she is determined to being a designer when she grows up.答案：去掉determination前的a；第二个beingbe3The disabled man earns her living by asking passerby for money.But he sometimes gives his m
81、oney off to those homeless people.答案：herhis；passerbypassersby；offaway4. Behaving good at the party last night，the boy was praised and went to sleep，pleased and happily.答案：goodwell；happilyhappy维度1生词生义1(2020全国卷阅读C) According to most calculations，race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour woul
82、d burn about 800 calories per hour，which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking.adv.近似地，大约地2(2019全国卷阅读D) We found that the least wellliked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. adj.好斗的；有进取心的3(2019天津卷完形)After sharing the story online，I heard from someo
83、ne，who identified the lady as Erin Smith.Without delay，I called to thank her.She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. n皮夹子，钱包维度2熟词生义1(2020全国卷)Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with mathrelated skills. n拼图游戏2(
84、2019全国卷) Thus，the keyboard can determine peoples identities，and by extension，whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password rightvt.确定3Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been p
85、roved.vt.提出4Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios，on balance，than they lose.总而言之；总的来说用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，根据以下提示写一则短文。内容包括：1Charlie作为一名成功的商人；2.Charlie的转变。补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)1你曾梦想成为商人，赚很多的钱吗？Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman_?答案：to earn lots of money2如果你梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失
86、业的人吗？If your dream came true，would you like to_?答案：give away your money to those who are out of work3Charlie就是一个这样的人。他幼年丧父，在许多人的帮助下才没有辍学。Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young.Many people helped him，otherwise he_.答案：would have dropped out of school4经过多年的努力工作，他大约有两百万美元。前几天他决定退出富人
87、的圈子。After years of hard work，he had approximately $2 million.The other day_答案：he determined to drop out of the rich5当记者采访他时，Charlie说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活。When he was interviewed by the journalist，Charlie said that_that kind of life for fame and fortune._，Charlie said that he was tired of that kind of life
88、for fame and fortune.(改为省略句)答案：he was tired of；When interviewed by the journalist6当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担心时，他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧。When he_his fortune，_his greed.答案：was aware that he was always concerned about；he felt ashamed of7他认为自由和幸福是非常重要的，没有什么能替代它们。He thought that freedom and happiness were very important and_He
89、 thought that freedom and happiness_.(用“be ofn.”改写)答案：nothing could replace them；were of great importance and nothing could replace them8他呼吁更多的人来帮助那些需要帮助的人。He_more people to help those in need.答案：appealed to衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：but，besides，so)_答案：Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lot
90、s of money？If your dream came true，would you like to give away your money to those who are out of work？Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young.Many people helped him，otherwise he would have dropped out of school.After years of hard work，he had approximately $ 2 million.But the ot
91、her day he determined to drop out of the rich.When interviewed by the journalist，Charlie said that he was tired of that kind of life for fame and fortune.When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune，he felt ashamed of his greed.Besides，he thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and nothing could replace them.So he appealed to more people to help those in need.友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！