1、主题语境37人与环境、人与动植物人与动植物课前 常见单词1affection nU喜爱；钟爱 常用复数爱慕；爱情2claw nC爪；脚爪；爪状物3comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt.安慰4decrease vi.& vt. (使)减少；(使)减小n. 减少；C减少的量(reduction)5deed n. C行为；行动(act)6employee n. C受雇者；雇员7employer n. C雇主；雇用者8endanger vt. 使遭危险；危及；危害endangered adj. 濒危的；濒临灭绝的9extinction n. U灭绝；消亡10extraordinary adj. 异乎
2、寻常的；非凡的11feather n. C羽毛birds of a feather (flock together)物以类聚；人以群分12habitat n. (动物)栖息地；(植物)生长地13important adj. 重要的；重大的importantly adv.重要的是importance n. 重要，重要性14incident n. C(尤指不平常的)事件15insect n. C昆虫；虫16inspect vt. 检阅；视察；仔细检查inspector n. 检查员；督察员17laughter n. U笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然大笑起来18owe vt.欠
3、(债)应给予把归功于owing to 因为；由于(because of)19panic n. 恐慌；惊慌 vt.&vi.使恐慌20prohibit vt. 禁止(ban/forbid)21protect vt. & vi. 保护；防护protect sb./sth. from sth./doing sth.保护免于protect (sb./sth.) against sth.保护防止protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的protection n. 保护；防护防护物22recording n. U记录；录制 C录制品23reserve vt.保留；保存；储备预定nC(常用复数)储备；
4、(野生动物的)保护区24resident n. C居民；住户rural/urban residents农村/城镇居民25secure adj.安心的；有把握的安全的；稳妥的；可靠的牢固的；坚固的；稳固的 vt.使安全；获得；使固定security n. 安全26seed n. C种子27seem vi. 好像；似乎seem (to be/like )n.看起来像it seemsas if/though . 看起来好像seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seemingly adv. 看似；貌似28species nC(pl. species)(动植物的)物种；种29suburb nC常用复
5、数市郊；郊区30successful adj.成功的；有成就的(反义unsuccessful)be successful in (doing) sth.成功做successfully adv. 成功地31surround v. 包围；围绕32threaten vt.威胁；恐吓；危及vt. & vi.预示的凶兆threatening adj. 带有威胁的33various adj. 多种多样的；不同的34wild adj.野生的荒芜的；荒凉的野蛮的；粗暴的狂热的；疯狂的放荡的；无法无天的 n荒地in the wild在野外wildly adv. 失控地；紊乱地；非常；极其35wildlife n
6、. U野生生物常用词块1die out灭亡；逐渐消失2in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危4in relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect .from 保护不受(危害)7pay attention to 注意8come into being 形成；产生9according to 按照；根据所说10so that 因此；以便11without mercy 毫不怜悯地12do harm to 对有害13in terms of . 就来说；从角度14show . in 带或领进
7、来15regardless of 不管；不顾一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings (记录)2But the incident (事件) did not affect me any more deeply than that.3The document is very important and it should be kept in a secure (安全的) place.4The grassland is an important habi
8、tat (生长地) for many wild flowers.5He and his family live in an enormous house in the suburb(郊区)6Nevertheless, he showed great affection (感情) and devotion to his master. 7Weve made extraordinary (非凡的) progress as a society in that regard.8He told the story about those country, city and resident (居民) i
9、n detail.9Nature gives us the seed (种子) of knowledge but not knowledge itself. 10Each of your words is like a feather (羽毛) in the wind.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1Why do you think environmental protection (protect) is important in America?2Inspections (inspect) were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living
10、, and a keepers reputation depended on the results.3I really appreciate you all coming over, but more importantly (important), I appreciate your service to the country. 4No previous experience or special background is required.Many others have been successful (succeed) this way.5._Laughter (laugh) o
11、ver the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence.6By learning English, we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various (vary) fields.7As an employee (employ), you either make money or save money for your employer. 8They are in danger of extinction (extinct).
12、 So we have to save them. 三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1She was badly wounded and in danger of losing her life at any time.2More and more animals have been hunted, some of which are dying out.3Im curious to know when the dance club first came into being.4According to what he said, he didnt get what he had wa
13、nted.5People of different religions have lived together in peace for centuries in this country.6I smiled in relief as the last of the children hurried out of the door.7We should pay attention to the pronunciation of the words when learning English.8The whole class burst into laughter when they heard
14、 the joke.9Anyone, regardless of age or levels of fitness, can practice and benefit from tai chi chuan.10I have never been abroad, so in terms of language or experience, you can serve as my teacher.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents
15、 has greatly decreased (increase)2The building_is_inspected (inspect) by the firesafety officer on a regular basis.3I called the restaurant, only to be told that all the tables had_been_reserved (reserve). 4We should take immediate measures to_protect (protect) the environment from being polluted.5N
16、o matter how hard I try, I cannot seem_to_catch (catch) up on all the bills.6If you start to_panic (panic), your family will be nervous, too.7Broadcasting organizations shall have the right to_prohibit (prohibit) the distribution to the public.8The shell surrounding (surround) the egg has many impor
17、tant functions.9Their states need some extra help, but narrow interests should not be permitted to_endanger (endanger) our planets future. 10The people have no fear of death, so why threaten (threaten) them with it?五、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。To be honest, we admired the_way_(in_which/tha
18、t)_he_solved_the_problem.2许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so_that_they_can_win_glory_for_their_homeland.3我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。Wed better leave_things_as_they_are until the police arrive.4快点，我们赶上最后一班车的时间不多了。Hurry up, there_is_little_time_left_for_us to catch up with
19、the last bus.5有这么多玩具可玩，小孩高兴地跳了起来。With_so_many_toys_to_play_with,_the kid jumped with joy.6每个物种都对地球上各种各样的生命形式做出了贡献，并在维持生命方面起着重要的作用。Each_species_contributes_to_the_variety_of_life_forms on the Earth and plays an important role in maintaining life.7野生动物数量减少的原因是它们的栖息地被严重破坏了。The reason why the_number_of_
20、the_wildlife_is_decreasing is that their living places have been badly destroyed.8在现代，随着经济的发展和人们生活的改善，越来越多的树木被砍伐。In modern times, with the development of economy and the improvement of peoples life, more_and_more_trees_have_been_cut_down.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1comfort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰以文化人Do something
21、each day that moves you out of your comfort zone. 每天做一些事使自己走出你的舒适区。(1)be a comfort to对是安慰in comfort 舒适地(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 安慰的；舒适的comforting adj. 令人安慰的对点练习单句语法填空It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest works. His mo
22、ther didnt give up but consistently comforted him with loving, encouraging words and tender care.His friends came to comfort him for his loss, which made him moved.This will enable the audience to sit_in_comfort while watching the shows.完成句子To_keep_the_feet_dry_and_comfortable,_this new kind of shoe
23、s is equipped with a microfan.为了保持脚的干燥和舒适， 这种新型鞋配备了微型风扇。2owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；应感谢以文化人He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him. 他对我太好了，我永远也还不清这份人情。owe sth. to sb.把某事归功于某人owe it to sb. that . 把归功于某人owing to 因为；由于对点练习单句语法填空My English teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe ma
24、ny thanks.I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.I owe_it_to you that I have made great progress in my English. 完成句子In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, owing_to_the_ever_i
25、ncreasing_number_of_cars_these_years. 尽管大规模地建造道路和高速公路，但是由于近些年来汽车越来越多，所以仍然有许多改进的空间。3panic n惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌以文化人When you are in a tight situation, dont panic. 当你处于紧急情况时，不要惊慌。(1)in panic惊慌失措地get into a panic 陷入恐慌(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事对点练习单句语法填空Not only do online rumors cause people
26、in panic, but they disturb public order.Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.Hearing the gun, the deer was_panicked (panic) into running straight for the headlights.名师点睛注意panic的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别是“panicked, panicked, panicking”。4prohibit vt.禁止，阻止以文化人The new rules pr
27、ohibit smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres.这项新规定禁止在像餐厅、旅店、火车站和剧院这些地方吸烟。(1)prohibit (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事 禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n. 禁止；禁令a prohibition against/on . 的禁令对点练习单句语法填空The environment group is demanding a complete prohibition (prohibit) against setting off f
28、ireworks during the Spring Festival.His small size prohibits his becoming (become) a policeman.There is a prohibition on/against tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.句型转换Some people think that its necessary to prevent/stop/keep people from smoking in public places.Some people think that i
29、ts necessary to prohibit_peoples_smoking in public places.Some people think that its necessary to prohibit_people_from_smoking in public places.联想发散“禁止/阻止某人做某事”表达法荟萃：discourage sb. from doing sth.ban sb. from (doing) sth.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.forbid sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing st
30、h.stop sb. (from) doing sth.5various adj.不同的；各种各样的以文化人No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.(2019北京高考)不管你喜欢做什么，在地球日这天，你总能找到方法参与到各种各样的活动中。(1)for various reasons由于种种原因(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 种类繁多的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化；使多样化vary from .to
31、. 从到不等；在到之间变动对点练习单句语法填空One of the advantages is that we can find various (variety) topics, such as science, culture and history.The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15.There are varieties (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionar
32、y shouldnt include English words.There are (be) a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.1in terms of .就来说；从角度以文化人In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle.就学习和健康来说，我们应该养成健康的生活方式。in the long/short term/run就长远/短期而言
33、be on good terms with 与处得好come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受对点练习单句语法填空The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries.The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.Bear in mind that with humor sense, you can always be on good terms with others.2prot
34、ect .from保护不受(危害)以文化人In order to protect finless porpoises from extinction, we sincerely hope you can help take some measures.为了保护江豚免于灭绝，我们真诚希望你们能采取一些措施。(1)protect .against 保护以防阻止/防止做对点练习单句语法填空Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.We should devote ourselves to protecting these
35、animals from being_killed (kill)He was prevented from_going to school because of his illness yesterday.名师点睛以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省略；而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省去。3regardless of不管；不顾以文化人Regardless of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow, the present moment is where we are.不管昨
36、天发生了什么，也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么，现在才是我们关注的所在。despite/in spite of尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)with regard to 关于；至于对点练习单句语法填空She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.Dr.Bethune continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.With regard to my favorite Chinese poet, Id like to introduce Du
37、 Fu to you.4show . in带或领进来以文化人When I came to the classroom, I saw Tom was showing the new classmate in the room.当我走进教室，我看到汤姆正领着一位新同学进来。show . out带或领出去show sb. around/round 带领某人参观show off 炫耀；展示show up 出现；来到某处(turn up)show . for sb. 向某人表示show . to sb. 给某人看show interest in 对感兴趣对点练习选用上述短语填空He promised t
38、o attend the meeting, but he hasnt showed_up yet.You are coming to Hangzhou this weekend. Ill be very glad to show_you_around/round our beautiful city then.She only bought that sports car to show_off and prove she could afford one.完成句子Any_student_who_shows_interest_in_this_photography_show is welcom
39、e to participate.欢迎任何对这次摄影展感兴趣的同学参加。5the way定语从句以文化人Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized.然而在现代社会，有些人不得不做一些普通的工作，比如打扫街道，因为这是社会组织的方式。用法规则(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状
40、语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式to do sth.或ofdoing sth.的形式。注意事项关系词的选择：把先行词放到定语从句中，如果需要加介词，则需要关系副词，否则用关系代词。对点练习完成句子I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(that/in_which) he speaks English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。The_way_that/which came up at
41、 the meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。 School activities are usually considered a good way to_make_new_friends_and_ developnew_interests.学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交新朋友和培养新兴趣的方法。6祈使句and陈述句以文化人Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy
42、 your mind.跟随它，探索它周围的一切，不知不觉中，你会有一些值得思考的事情来占据着你的大脑。对点练习完成句子Follow_your_doctors_advice,_and you will get better soon.遵循医生的建议，你很快就会好的。It is really dangerous. One more step, and_the_child_will_fall_into the well.真危险，多走一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。Dont be too talkative, or_you_may_leave_a_poor_impression_on_others.不要太
43、健谈，否则会给别人留下不好的印象。 “完形”语段练中巩固My colleague Xiao Li often smoked in the office, which made people around him dislike him. He also felt sorry for his colleagues. He tried various (vary) ways to_prohibit (prohibit) smoking, but he couldnt. Finally, he was fined for smoking in a public place once. He neve
44、r smoked again. He succeeded in quitting smoking owing_to (由于) the fine. In_terms_of (就而言) his health, it is very good. Personally, I think we should also give up smoking to protect others from (保护免受) secondhand smoke.“双语”美文以读促写Look into the Soul of SeoulFor a closer inspection of Seoul, history buf
45、fs can go to the Seoul Museum of History, a 20minute walk from Deoksugung Palace. Walk on another 20 minutes from the museum, and youll hit Gyeongbokgung (景福宫), the largest and grandest of the citys palace grounds. The well preserved village of Bukchon lies between Gyeongbok Palace to the west and C
46、hangdeok Palace (昌德宫) to the east, where you can wander around restored timber houses and courtyards, and also grab a bite to eat in one of the areas cafes or restaurants.Throw yourself back in the thick of it by hitting Namdaemun market (南大门夜市). Its a hive of goods from cheese to camcorders, often
47、sold at cheaper prices than elsewhere. Dont expect just stalls, its more a mix of buildings, underground malls and shops.Just north of Cheonggye (清溪川) is the area of Insadong (仁寺洞). The narrow winding streets are crammed with traditional restaurants where Korean barbeques, bibimbap, kimchi and other
48、 delights of Korean cuisine can be sampled and often at quite reasonable prices. Soju, the local firewater, or some Korean beer is a perfect accompaniment.(Finished)译文助读首尔攻略对历史爱好者来说，去首尔历史博物馆应该是个不错的选择(从德寿宫步行20分钟就可以到达)。从首尔历史博物馆步行20分钟，就来到了首尔宫殿建筑群中最为雄伟壮阔的宫殿景福宫。西起景福宫、东临昌德宫的是保存完好的北村韩屋村，这里遍布整修一新的原木房屋和院落，而食
49、客也可以在这里的咖啡馆或餐馆享受美味。想要投身闹市吗？南大门市场不容错过从奶酪到便携式摄像机，这里的物品可谓五花八门，无所不包，而且价格相对便宜得多。别以为这里都是地摊货，实则不然，这里容地上高楼和地下购物街于一体。清溪川以北有一片民风淳朴的城区叫仁寺洞。狭窄蜿蜒的街道两旁遍布韩式小餐馆，在那里，烤肉、韩国拌饭、泡菜等韩国风味不免让人垂涎，而且价格也很公道，如果再配以当地的烧酒或啤酒，那可谓完美的一顿地道韩式料理了。(结束)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Listening 明确测试重点，熟悉听力场景 热考缘由冰心老人曾说：“美的真谛应该是和谐。这种和谐体现在人身上，就造就了人的
50、美；表现在物上，就造就了物的美；融汇在环境中，就造就了环境的美。”保护人与野生动物的和谐相处，保持大自然的生态平衡，促进社会经济的全面发展，是新时代对人类的要求。因此“人与环境、人与动植物”话题属于听力常考点。听力试题(2019全国卷)18What did the scientists do to the road?AThey repaired it.BThey painted it.CThey blocked it19Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?AIts warm. BIts brown. CIts smooth. 20What
51、 is the purpose of the scientists experiment?ATo keep the birds there for a whole year.BTo help students study the birds well.CTo prevent the birds from being killed. 品悟原文领悟命题规律和内化听力技巧W: Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists have painted a long road red, yellow and white. They hope to
52、discourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highway. “The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season. Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic，” biologist student Hannah tells the broadcaster. The youngsters feathers are b
53、rown in color. The darkcolored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed. As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads. Biologist Christan says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multicolored road this summer. And if it works, the idea could
54、spread to other parts of the country.答案18.B19.A20.C.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2019江苏高考完形填空)1 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物种) that are _36_ every day. The whitenaped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to _37_ the species from go
55、ing out of existence.2 Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their _38_. Emma, a female crane, has been in their _39_ since she arrived in 2004.3 Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was _40_by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _41_， though she had a wonder
56、ful time there. Emma had _42_ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She _43_ to live with male cranes, and even had a _44_ for killing some of them, which made it _45_ for her to become a mother.4 _46_， the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this preciou
57、s species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a _47_ of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This _48_ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.5 The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be _49_， more efforts must be made, becaus
58、e the population of the crane in the wild is on the _50_， and many other species appear headed toward extinction. _51_， not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.6 How can we _52_ the everwidening gap that separates us from other an
59、imals? Chris and Tim offered us the _53_： human beings took it for granted that their _54_ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better _55_.36A.growingBmigratingCcompeting Ddisappearing解析：选D根据第一段首句“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.”可知，在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁。每天都有物种在
60、消失。disappear“消失”。37A.ban BsaveCsplit Dremove解析：选B科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免于灭绝。下文讲述了Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做出的努力。save“拯救”，save .from“拯救免受”。38A.abortion BrecreationCreproduction Dadministration解析：选C根据第四段中的“artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction”可知，Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作，帮助濒临灭绝的白枕鹤繁殖。reproduction“繁殖”。3
61、9A.care BeyeCmind Dstory解析：选AEmma是一只雌性白枕鹤，自从2004年来到这个动物园后，就一直在他们的照顾之下。in sb.s care(being looked after by sb.)“由某人照顾”。40A.found BchosenCraised Dseized解析：选C根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans”可知，Emma由人类饲养员饲养。raise“饲养”。41A.bonus BconsequenceCvictory Dsacrifice解析：选B根据下文中的“Emma had .become deeply att
62、ached to humans .killing some of them”可知，这导致了一个意想不到的后果。consequence“后果”。42A.never BalwaysCunluckily Dcheerfully解析：选AEmma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，它对人类产生了很深的感情。根据语境可知，此处用否定副词never。43A.liked BrefusedCdecided Dhesitated解析：选B根据上文可知，Emma对人类有很深的感情；再根据下文中的“killing some of them .become a mother”可知，它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至因杀死一些雄鹤而出
63、了名，这使它不可能成为一名母亲。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。44A.gift BskillCconcern Dreputation解析：选D参见上题解析。have a reputation for“有的名声”。reputation“名声”。45A.illegal BinspiringCimportant Dimpossible解析：选D参见第43题解析。根据语境可知，此处用否定意义的形容词impossible。46A.Therefore BMoreoverCHowever DInstead解析：选C然而，Chris和Tim并不想看到这一珍贵物种灭绝。根据语境可知，上下文之
64、间是转折关系，however“然而”，符合语境。47A.combination BcollectionCstrategy Dsystem解析：选A在Chris和Tim的耐心和努力下，他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合起来。combination“结合，联合”。48A.forced BforbadeCtaught Denabled解析：选D这使得Emma生下了五只鹤宝宝。enable sb.to do sth. “使某人能做某事”，是固定搭配，且符合此处的语境。force sb.to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”，语气强烈，forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”，teac
65、h sb.to do sth.“教某人做某事”，均不符合此处语境。49A.defeated BgratefulCassured Dtolerant解析：选CChris和Tim为他们富有成效的工作感到自豪，但在他们还不确定之前，他们必须付出更多的努力。assured“不确定的”。50A.list BriseCagenda Ddecline解析：选D因为野生白枕鹤的数量正在下降，许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。on the decline“在下降”。51A.In contrast BAfter allCBy the way DOn the contrary解析：选B毕竟，并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物
66、有思想、感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。after all“毕竟”，符合语境。in contrast“相比之下”；by the way“顺便说”；on the contrary“与此相反”。52A.leave BbridgeCopen Didentify解析：选B我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟呢？bridge the gap“消除隔阂/鸿沟”。53A.course BexcuseCanswer Dreward解析：选CChris和Tim给了我们答案，下文中的“human beings took it for granted that ._”就是他们的答案。answer
67、“答案”。54A.brains BbehaviorsCservices Dprojects解析：选A人类想当然地认为他们的大脑(brains)掌握了所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导(guide)。55A.guide BtreatCexample Dcompanion解析：选A参见上题解析。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1理清文章架构通文意(依据文意填关键词汇)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出蓝体词汇的语境之义) .and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 朝向How can we bridge the
68、 everwidening gap that separates us from other animals？鸿沟；隔阂3用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)Wildlife has been greatly threatened (词源：threat) in the modern age. 威胁Born at an international crane foundation (词源：found), Emma was raised by human caretakers. 基地The two keepers are proud of their productive (词源：produc
69、t) work. 富有成效的4根据英文释义从语篇中找主题词汇(词汇定位第1段) animals and plants that are wild and live in a natural environmentwildlife(词汇定位第2段) groups of animals and plants at risk of no longer existingendangered(词汇定位第4段) a situation in which an animal stops existingextinction(词汇定位第4段) the act or process of producting
70、babies, young animalsreproduction(词汇定位第5段) to continue to live or exist survive5用语法知识破译长难句But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.分析：句子主干是more efforts must be
71、made。before引导时间状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。译文：但在他们有把握之前，必须做出更多的努力，因为野生鹤的数量正在下降，而且许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝。二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 1逻辑性思维文中第42题考查逻辑性思维。解答本题时，若单纯根据句意“艾玛_42_把自己当成鹤并且十分依恋人类”，一些考生容易错选“always”。根据上文，艾玛是由人类饲养员养大，且它在动物园里生活得很好。结合这两点可知艾玛是把自己当成了人类的朋友，而不是把自己当成是鹤。错选此题主要是由逻辑性思维不强所致。2系统性思维文中第55题考查系统性思维。解答本题，如果只考虑本段中提到的“h
72、ow”和“solutions”，即人们如何对待动物或者对待动物的方法，学生易误选treat(方法)。此题还需要综合考虑文章的中心思想“激励人们用心保护和关爱动物”才能最后确定答案。把“心”作为保护濒危动物这一意识的“向导”才是两位动物管理员向人们发出的最美声音。由此可见，学生答题时具备系统性思维的必要性。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了两名动物管理员克瑞斯和蒂姆为了保护白枕鹤研发繁殖技术使其免于灭绝的故事，突出了对濒危动物的保护。文章旨在引导学生正确认识人与动植物的关系，帮助学生正确认识动植物和环境对人类生存的重要性，培养学生自觉保护动植物和环境的意识。
73、当前，人们的许多活动严重威胁着动植物的生命安全，尤其是由于环境污染严重，动植物的生存空间受到破坏和威胁，很多野生动植物正在走向灭绝。为了保护濒危野生动物，科学家们正在努力探索。包括青少年学生在内的所有人都应更新观念，从自身做起，了解和掌握保护野生动植物及环境的措施和方法，明白保护野生生物及环境就是保护我们人类自己。文章以此来立意，符合时代要求。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Harmony_between_humans_and_animals_can_make_us_feel_the_joy_of_life_and_the_valu
74、e_of_survival.Harmony_between_man_and_nature_reflects_mans_care_and_respect_for_life.Maintain_the_ecological_balance_of_nature_and_promote_the_allround_development_of_social_economy.人与动物和谐相处，能让我们感受到生活的乐趣，体验生存的价值。人与自然和谐相处，体现了人类对生命的关怀和尊重。保持大自然的生态平衡，促进社会经济的全面发展。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题假定你是李华，来自中国江城，
75、你的英国朋友Peter想请你介绍一下商业捕鱼的危害及应对措施，请给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1商业捕鱼的危害；2应对措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句commercial fishing, decrease, pay great attention to, ocean resources, situation, in the future, environment, suffer, destruction, take effective measures, call on, make strict laws, arouse t
76、he awareness of people, vital, protect1你想让我介绍一下商业捕鱼。You_want_me_to_introduce_commercial_fishing.2现在我告诉你一些有关它的事情。Now_I_tell_you_something_about_it.3鱼的数量急剧下降。The_number_of_fish_has_sharply_decreased._4必须高度重视海洋资源的减少。Great_attention_has_to_be_paid_to_the_decrease_of_ocean_resources.5我们让这种情况任其发展。We_let_t
77、his_situation_go_as_it_is.6未来我们不知道鱼会在哪里。We_do_not_know_where_fish_will_be_in_the_future. 7我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。Our_environment_will_suffer_great_destruction.8我们采取有效的措施是必要的。It_is_necessary_for_us_to_take_effective_measures.9我们应该呼吁政府制定严格的法律。We_should_call_on_our_government_to_make_strict_laws._10我们应该唤起人们的意识。
78、We_should_arouse_the_awareness_of_people.11海洋资源对我们来说很重要。The_ocean_resources_are_vital_to_us.12我们可以保护我们的海洋资源。We_can_protect_our_ocean_resources.第二步：量写够语句扩充13添加书信常用开头语“你好吗？”How_are_you_doing?14在句3中加入介词短语“随着商业捕鱼的增加”。With_the_increase_of_commercial_fishing,_the_number_of_fish_has_sharply_decreased.15在句7
79、中加入状语“到那时”。By_that_time,_our_environment_will_suffer_great_destruction.16在句9中加入目的状语“为了控制商业捕鱼”。We_should_call_on_our_government_to_make_strict_laws_to_control_commercial_fishing.17在句12后加入介词短语“只有用这种方式”。We_can_protect_our_ocean_resources_only_in_this_way.第三步：语写美词句升格1用连词if连接句5和句6。If_we_let_this_situatio
80、n_go_as_it_is,_we_do_not_know_where_fish_will_be_in_the_future.2用appeal to替换句16中call on。We_should_appeal_to_our_government_to_make_strict_laws_to_control_commercial_fishing.3用that引导的同位语从句合并句10和句11。We_should_arouse_the_awareness_of_people_that_the_ocean_resources_are_vital_to_us.4把句17改为倒装句。Only_in_th
81、is_way_can_we_protect_our_ocean_resources.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文Dear_Peter，How_are_you_doing?_You_want_me_to_introduce_commercial_fishing._Now_I_tell_you_something_about_it.With_the_increase_of_commercial_fishing,_the_number_of_fish_has_sharply_decreased._Great_attention_has_to_be_paid_to_the_decrease_of_ocean
82、_resources._If_we_let_this_situation_go_as_it_is,_we_do_not_know_where_fish_will_be_in_the_future._By_that_time,_our_environment_will_suffer_great_destruction.Therefore,_it_is_necessary_for_us_to_take_effective_measures._For_one_thing,_we_should_appeal_to_our_government_to_make_strict_laws_to_control_commercial_fishing._For_another,_we_should_arouse_the_awareness_of_people_that_the_ocean_resources_are_vital_to_us._Only_in_this_way_can_we_protect_our_ocean_resources.Yours，Li_Hua