1、-1-Unit 2 King Lear-2-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 晨读晚诵 CHENDU WANSONG亲爱的同学们,在朗读和背诵之前,请先试着完成下面的语法填空吧!King Lear,who had three daughters,1(grow)old and tired.He had decided 2(retire)and divided the kingdom into three parts.But he was going to
2、give the best part for 3 of them had the most devotion for him.Goneril and Regan,who won his trust 4 fancy words and flattery,got their parts;while Cordelia,the 5(young)daughter,who had angered King Lear by truthful 6(honest),was deprived of her share.She had to 7 her kingdom and traveled across the
3、 sea to France.The King then divided his kingdom 8 his two elder daughters,only 9 a hundred soldiers to care for and protect him.King Lear went to live with his eldest daughter.But she began 10 him disrespectfully.King Lear was so angry that he decided to leave and go to the castle of his other daug
4、hter,Regan.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.-3-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 答案:1.was growing 2.to retire 3.whichever 4.by 5.youngest 6.honesty 7.leave 8.between 9.keeping10.treating-4-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending-5-Section Warmin
5、g Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 一、将下列单词或短语与其相对应的释义搭配起来A B1.shortena.heavy load;duty,responsibility,etc.that is hard to do properly2.burdenb.to make or become shorter3.hand overc.to say boldly and clearly what one thinks(against sth)4.adored.to listen
6、 till the end of sbs speech5.care fore.to give power or responsibility to6.hear.outf.to love deeply and respect highly7.on behalf ofg.that cannot be questioned8.speak outh.to take care of9.innocenti.as the representative of sb;in the interests of sb10.beyond question j.not guilty;harmless;knowing no
7、thing of evil or wrong答案:1.b 2.a 3.e 4.f 5.h 6.d 7.i 8.c 9.j 10.g-6-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 二、英汉互译1.移交 2.把分成 3.care for 4.带来 5.hear out 6.on behalf of 7.毫无疑问 8.宁愿 9.打包 10.give away 11.be fond of 答案:1.hand over 2.divide into 3.照顾
8、,照料 4.bring into 5.听完 6.代表 7.beyond question 8.would rather 9.pack up 10.赠送 11.喜爱-7-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 三、阅读课文 King Lear(Part 1),完成下列表格(每空一词)A plot diagramDescriptionSetting(背景)King Lear has 1 daughters.He is old and wants t
9、o 2 his kingdom among his daughters.He is going to do this through a“love test”.Conflict(矛盾冲突)Flattery VS honesty;words VS 3 Rising action(发展)His first two daughters flatter him 4 nice words,but the youngest daughter insists on 5 the truth.Climax(高潮)Hearing the truth,the king gets very 6.He gives al
10、l his land to the first two daughters and leaves 7 to the youngest one.答案:1.three 2.divide 3.action 4.with 5.telling 6.angry 7.nothing-8-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 四、阅读课文 KING LEAR(Part 1),回答下列问题1.What is the main idea of Part 1?A.
11、King Lear divided his kingdom into three parts.B.Goneril and Regan delighted their father with fancy words and got their part of the kingdom.C.Cordelia refused to flatter her father and was deprived of her share of the kingdom.D.The Duke of Kent contradicted King Lear and was driven out of the kingd
12、om.2.King Lear decided to retire and give one part of his kingdom to each of his three daughters because .A.his three daughters had grown up and could manage his kingdom wellB.he had no sons to succeed himC.he couldnt decide which daughter was excellent enough to rule his kingdomD.he was old and fel
13、t tired to rule the country-9-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 3.King Lear was going to give the best part of his kingdom to .A.whoever of his daughters loved him bestB.his eldest daughterC.his youngest daughterD.his favorite daughter4.W
14、hat does it mean for King Lear to say“Youll get nothing for nothing”?A.He will not give one part of the kingdom to Cordelia.B.If Cordelia doesnt describe her most devotion to him,she will lose her share of the kingdom.C.King Lear has nothing left to give Cordelia.D.Cordelia cant say fancy words.答案:1
15、.C 2.D 3.A 4.B-10-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1.The burden of government sits heavily on my shoulders.(P12)我肩上治理国家的担子很重。考点:burden n.担子;负荷 v.使负重;装载The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.他背
16、上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出 burden 的短语和意义I dont want to burden you with my problem.我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。短语:burden sb with sth 意义:加(某种负担)给某人His illness placed/layed an intolerable burden on his family.他的病给家庭带来了无法承受的负担。短语:lay/place a burden on sb 意义:给某人增加负担-11-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehen
17、ding KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Often,they feel they bear a burden for having to take care of the disabled better.他们常常感觉有责任把这些残疾人照顾得更好。短语:bear a burden 意义:承受负担即学即用完成句子1)(财政负担)will be more evenly shared.2)His shoulders can (负重).答案:1)The financial burden 2)bear a
18、heavy burden-12-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 2.I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of responsibility to you three.(P12)我已决定退休,把责任重担传到你们三人的手中。考点一:hand over 移交(权利、责任等)He has resigned and will han
19、d over charge of his office today.他已辞职,今天会办移交手续。They handed him over to the police.他们把他交给了警方。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出 hand 的其他短语和意义This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.这一习俗从 18 世纪开始一直传承到现在。短语:hand down 意义:把传下去-13-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN X
20、UEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 He handed out the presents to everyone with a smile.他微笑着给每一个人分发礼物。短语:hand out 意义:分发,散发Your test papers must be handed in in two hours.你的答卷必须两个小时内交上。短语:hand in 意义:交上,上交考点二:responsibility n.责任;职责Our teacher has a high degree of responsibility.我们老师有高度的责任感。Ill bear
21、/take full responsibility for the consequences.我将对后果承担全部责任。归纳:bear/take responsibility for 对负有责任-14-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词性和含义或短语和意义We all think of her as a responsible teacher.我们都认为她是一
22、位很负责任的教师。词性:形容词 含义:有责任的,应负责任的,负责任的You are supposed to be responsible for them.你是应当对他们负责的。短语:be responsible for 意义:对负有责任即学即用语法填空1)He has handed his business to his son.2)Hand your examination papers now,please.3)Please hand the magazines to your friends.4)We need to take responsibility looking after
23、our own health.答案:1)over 2)in 3)out 4)for-15-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 3.I have divided the kingdom into three parts,and allocated one part to each of you.(P12)我已把王国一分为三,给你们每个人划分一份。考点:allocate vt.分派,分配He allo
24、cated each of us our tasks.他给我们每个人都分配了工作。A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.已划拨了大批款项给图书馆购买新书。The manager allocated duties to the assistants.经理给助手们分配了工作。归纳:allocate sth to sb 将某物分配给某人考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义-16-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG
25、 SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 We have spent our entire allocation for the year.我们已经花光了全年的拨款。词性:名词 含义:分配的东西,划拨的款项即学即用语法填空1)More money should be allocated famine relief.2)More funds will now be allocated charitable organizations.答案:1)for 2)to-17-Section Warming Up,Pre-read
26、ing,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4.For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own.(P12)你们当中谁最爱我,我就把我拥有的最好的一部分赠送给她。考点:whichever pron.不管哪一个,任何一个。引导让步状语从句,相当于 no matter which。Whichever you
27、choose,Ill stand by you.无论你选择什么,我都会支持你。考点延伸 1)whichever 还可以引导宾语从句。I told him he could choose whichever seats he liked.我告诉他,他可以挑选任何一个他喜欢的座位。2)whatever,whoever,however,whenever 等都可以引导让步状语从句-18-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
28、11 12 13 Whatever you say,I believe you.无论你说什么,我都相信你。Whoever telephones,tell him or her Im out.不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。Whenever you come,you are welcome.你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。However you travel,itll take you at least three days.不管你怎么走,至少都要三天。即学即用完成句子1)你们谁第一个来,谁就能得奖。of you comes first will receive a prize.2)不管他去哪里,我都和
29、他一起去。he goes,Ill go with him.答案:1)Whichever 2)Wherever-19-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.My dear father,you brought me into this world,you cared for me and loved me.(P13)亲爱的父亲,您把我带到了这个世界上,关心我、疼爱我。考点:care for 照顾,
30、照料;喜欢Mary cares for the old woman as if she were her own mother.玛丽就像照顾自己的母亲那样照料这位老妇人。I dont much care for television.我不太喜欢看电视。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出 care 的其他短语和意义-20-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 He doesnt care about anyt
31、hing we may say.我们说什么他也不在乎。短语:care about 意义:关心,在乎Its your duty to take care of your aged parents.照料年迈的父母是你的职责。短语:take care of 意义:关心,照顾即学即用用适当的介词填空并译成汉语1)She is very good at caring sick children.2)I dont care your opinion.答案:1)for;她对生病的孩子照顾得很周到。2)about;我不在乎你的意见。-21-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Read
32、ing&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 6.Goneril,Regan,I shall distribute my kingdom between the two of you.(P13)高纳里、里甘,我要把我的王国分给你们两个人。考点:distribute vt.分发,分配The mother distributed candies among children.母亲给孩子们分发糖果。The firm should distribute on the principl
33、e of equal pay for equal work.公司应按照同工同酬的原则进行分配。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义-22-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 The Red Cross organized the distribution of food and clothing in the disaster area.红十字会组织了灾区的食品和衣物分发。词性:名词 含义
34、:分配,分发This goes against distributive fairness.这违背了公平分配的原则。词性:形容词 含义:分配的,分发的即学即用完成句子1)请把考卷发给全班同学。Please round the class.2)这张地图标明了这个物种在世界范围内的分布情况。The map shows the of this species across the world.答案:1)distribute the examination papers 2)distribution-23-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehen
35、ding KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 7.Do not contradict me.It is done.(P13)别顶撞我。就这么定了。考点:contradict vt.同矛盾或抵触,反驳The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.这个报告与我们昨天听到的有矛盾。Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为和你标榜的道德原则相抵触。The speaker had got
36、 confused,and started contradicting himself.演讲者糊涂了,开始自相矛盾。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词性和含义或短语和意义-24-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 There seems to be a contradiction between her word and action.她的言行似乎不一致。词性:名词 含义:反驳,矛盾,否认,抵
37、触We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements.我们面前有两种显然相互矛盾的说法。词性:形容词 含义:互相矛盾的,抵触的His practise is in contradiction to his stated principles.他的行为同他自己申明的原则相违背。短语:in contradiction to 意义:同相矛盾即学即用语法填空1)The boss will not tolerate any (contradict).2)The two statements (contradict)each other.答案
38、:1)contradiction 2)contradict-25-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 8.But sir,please hear me out.(P13)但是,陛下,请您听我讲完。考点:hear sb out 听某人说完I know you dont believe me,but please hear meout.我知道你不相信我,但是请听我把话说完。I wish I had t
39、ime to hear you out,but could you make your story shorter?我真希望我有时间听你说完,你能不能长话短说?考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出 hear 的其他短语和意义-26-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 I look forward to hearing from you.我盼望着收到你的信。短语:hear from sb 意义:收到某人的信I
40、ve never heard of the place.我从来没听说过这个地方。短语:hear of 意义:听说即学即用语法填空1)Have you heard this singer from anywhere?2)I often hear my parents.答案:1)of 2)from-27-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 9.I speak on behalf of Cordelia
41、.(P13)我要替科迪莉亚讲几句话。考点:on behalf of sb/on ones behalf 代表某人,为了某人Im writing this letter on behalf of my mother who wants to thank you for your nice gift.我代表我妈妈写这封信,她要感谢你送的精美礼物。Dont worry on my behalf.别为我担心。We collected money on behalf of the homeless.我们为帮助无家可归者而募捐。-28-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Read
42、ing&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 即学即用翻译句子1)Ken is not present,so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.2)I paid the money on your behalf.答案:1)肯不在场,所以我代表他领奖。2)我替你付了钱。-29-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XU
43、EXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 10.Cordelias devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question.(P13)科迪莉亚对陛下的热爱是毋庸置疑的。考点:beyond question 无可争辩,毫无疑问(=out of question/without question)His honesty is beyond question.他的忠诚是毋庸置疑的。Without question shes here in town.I saw her a few minutes ago with my own eye
44、s.她肯定在这城镇里,几分钟之前我还亲眼看到过她。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出 question 的其他短语和意义-30-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.今年再度出国是绝不可能的。短语:out of the question 意义:不可能The future of public transp
45、ort is not in question.公共交通的未来发展是不容置疑的。短语:in question 意义:在讨论中,有疑问即学即用语法填空1)I was hoping we could eat here tonight,but it looks like thats the question.2)Im afraid his honesty is now question.答案:1)out of 2)in-31-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1
46、 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 11.I forecast that such actions will cause great conflict throughout your kingdom.(P13)我料想这种行为会在您的王国里造成巨大的冲突。考点:forecast n.&vt.预报,预测;预示Did you hear the weather forecast this morning,Tom?汤姆,今天早上你听天气预报了没有?The forecast said it would be sunny and windy.天气预报说天气睛朗,有风。即学即用完成句子1
47、)The weather (天气预报)says it will be sunny tomorrow.2)They tried to (预测)the result of the football match.答案:1)forecast 2)forecast-32-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 12.How dare you oppose me.(P13)你竟敢反对我。考点:oppose vt.
48、反对,反抗I oppose your going there alone.我反对你单独去那里。They strongly oppose violence and war.他们强烈反对暴力和战争。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词性和含义或短语和意义-33-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Most of citizens are opposed to sudden change.人民群众普遍
49、反对突然实行的变革。词性:形容词 含义:反对的,对立的I am very much opposed to your going abroad.我坚决反对你出国。短语:be opposed to 意义:反对即学即用完成句子1)Father does not (反对这个主意)at all.2)Im (反对)war in all circumstances.答案:1)oppose the idea 2)opposed to-34-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending KETANG SHENRU课堂深入 KEQIAN XUEXI课前学
50、习 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13.At the beginning of the play,of which daughter is King Lear most fond?(P14)在戏剧的开始,李尔王最喜欢哪个女儿?考点:be fond of 喜爱,爱好She is fond of pop music.她喜欢流行音乐。He is fond of playing football.他喜欢踢足球。即学即用同义句转换A:He was keen on drawing when he was a child.B:He drawing when he was a child.答案:was fond of