1、河北省唐山市区县2020届高三英语10月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. Visit a friend. C
2、. See her dentist.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its cloudy. C. Its rainy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.5. What d
3、oes Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Get an assistant. C. Go on a trip.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 2:15. B. 2:10. C. 1:45.7. What
4、will the man do?A. Meet with Professor Smith.B. See Linda in the library.C. Work on a project.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Moving into a new house.B Going out for sightseeing.C. Having guests this weekend.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B.
5、Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Do some shopping.B Have a barbecue.C. Work in his garden.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Reading. B. Trave
6、ling. C. Drawing.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Nature. B. Family love. C. Education.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To take a vacation.B. To carry out some research.C. To attend a training program.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. Three months. B. Two
7、 weeks. C. A few days.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Take care of her apartment.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Recommend her apartment to Jim.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the
8、tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Wear comfortable shoes.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Take their tour schedule.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Change some money. B. Go to their rooms. C. Meet the speaker.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel
9、. C. In a shopping centre.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhere to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912.The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up table football for4 an ho
10、ur. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie,for9.Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4805 3956, M Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a s
11、tory, sommelier(侍酒师)Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels.Theres no wine menusimply take your bottle from the shelf.Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee has found its place
12、in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.Open 9:30 am-7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Microcentro, 54 11 4322 3000
13、, negrocafe .comLa CalleHead to the Niceto Vega address and youll be faced with a pizza. Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.Open 8:00 pm-2:00 am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook1. Which number should you c
14、all if you want to do some sports?A. 54 11 4778 9016.B. 54 11 4805 3956.C. 54 11 4322 3000.D. 54 11 3914 1972.2. When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca?A. All day.B. 1:00 am.C. 3:00 pm.D. 10:00 am.3. What makes La Calle different?A. Its having special candy.B. Its having no wine menu.C. Its allowi
15、ng you to play games.D. Its opening for the longest time.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四个可以去畅饮的地方。【1题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在Cafe San Bernardo部分Join table-tennis and pool-playing port.（加入乒乓球和台球运动。）由此可推知，如果如果你想做运动，你应该打54 11 4805 3956这个号码，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在M Salumeria & Enoteca部分Open 11:00 am-11:30
16、pm可知营业时间是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午3:00在这个区间范围内，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在La Calle部分Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.（点上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮。）由此可知拥有特殊的糖果使得La Calle与众不同，故选A。BDuring the two and a half years since I settled down in Ge
17、rmany, Ive caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, Id rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now
18、know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the d
19、octor, sayingthat I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C t
20、o build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my fi
21、rst winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.4. How did the author feel after seeing t
22、he German doctor?A. Relieved.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.D. Stressed.5. According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A. They cure his cold.B. They prevent the disease.C. They kill the virus in him.D. They make him feel better.6. What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?A. It ca
23、n replace any cold remedy.B. It can build up ones resistance.C. Its a good way to self-medicate.D. Its better than chicken soup.7. What can we infer from the text?A. Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B. The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C. The author seldom drinks chicken sou
24、p.D. German doctors are cold to patients.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者在德国如何应付感冒的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first time this happened, I was shocked”可知，作者第一次在德国看医生时，医生的应对方式让他很震惊。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms”可知，作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的症状，让他自己感觉好一些而已。
25、故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.” 即“我在德国呆的时间越长，我就越了解如何像其他德国人一样自我治疗”。并结合最后一段所列举的Erkaltungstee的例子可知，它是一种自我疗法。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知，德国人一感冒，医生是不给开药的，而德国人有自我疗法即自制的茶或汤。由此可知，德国人不会一感冒了就去吃抗生素了。故选A。CCharity Cy
26、cling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people dont know what it is and those that do seem to think its a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for oth
27、er road users.Cycling UKs chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but its not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged
28、 to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport
29、 minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to o
30、pen the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the Dutch Reach, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has writt
31、en to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of car dooring through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If youre really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using whats known as the “Dutch Reach” to ope
32、n the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of whats coming up alongside the car.8. Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A. To arouse wide public concern.B. To describe the terrible accident.C. To show the dangers of car dooring.D. To stres
33、s the importance of traffic safety.9. While doing the Dutch Reach, you should _.A. stand up from your seatB. open the car door politelyC. use inside hand to open the car doorD. use outside hand to open the car door10. What can be learned from the text?A. Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B. Th
34、e Dutch Reach is well received in England.C. Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.D. Drivers are to blame for door incidents.11. Whats the authors attitude towards car dooring?A. EnthusiasticB. CuriousC. NegativeD. Concerned【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】分析】本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了为了避免由于下车开门导致的道路危险，
35、人们下车时应当用非侧门的手开门。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据前两段尤其是第二段“Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but its not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open”可知，有些人似乎把开车门（有危
36、险）看作是开玩笑，但事实并非如此，而且可能会造成严重后果。第三段列举数字这个事实来支持上面的观点开车门导致很多的事故。分析选项可知选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。第四段中的“One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.”可知，“当下车时，用非车门边的手去打开车
37、门”。开车/坐车的时候靠近车门的手是outside hand，因为下车后身体会自然转身，此时，即用没有靠近车窗的手是另一只手inside hand（即非门边的手），靠近车窗的手是outside hand。因此当下车时应该用非车门边的手（inside hand）去打开车门，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people dont know what it is a
38、nd those that do seem to think its a joke”及第二段的第一句“Cycling UKs chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke”可知，英国慈善自行车协会最近发起了一项运动，旨在提高人们对（正确的）开车门的认识，因为他们发现许多人对此不了解，很多人把它作笑话，不知道其重要性。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容说，如果你真的很想打开一扇车门，
39、进入一个后面有骑自行车的人经过的小路，考虑用所谓的“Dutch Reach”方式打开这扇门。这自然会让你处于这样的位置：可让你更好地看清汽车旁的东西。根据句意可知，对这种开门方式持关注的态度。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的
40、推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如第2小题为推理判断题。第四段中的“One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.”可知，“当下车时，用非车门
41、边的手去打开车门”。开车/坐车的时候靠近车门的手是outside hand，因为下车后身体会自然转动即用没有靠近车窗的手是inside hand（即非门边的手），靠近车窗的手是outside hand。因此当下车时应该用非车门边的手（inside hand）去打开车门，故选C。DOften people use laptops(手提电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, lap
42、tops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer
43、 program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college.The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families.However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be ab
44、le to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable, As laptops become more po
45、werful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable(便携式的)computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.12. What does this passage main
46、ly talk about?A. Laptops are very popular in universities of America.B. More laptops are being used in universities of America.C. People like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.D. Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia.13. The underlined word “speak” in the second para
47、graph most probably means _.A. communicateB. talk with ones mouthC. talk with speakersD. use the computer language14. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A. All students use computers.B. 1,500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everyth
48、ing.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. The result is not known yet.B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D. The program is successful.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在美国，笔记本电脑把学生和教室连接起来，并且详细介绍了维吉尼亚州的Westlake学院，笔记本电脑的使用情况。【12题详解】主旨大意题。第二段Westlake Colleg
49、e in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了维吉尼亚州的Westlake学院的学生们将使用笔记本电脑，故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families.意思是此
50、外，他们将能够使用电子邮件与老师、同学和家人交流。“speak”的意思是交流，这里的“speak”不是真正意义上的讲话，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college.可知Westlake College有110年的历史，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段State higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at ot
51、her universities, too.（州高等教育官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑程序。）由此推断出结果还不清楚，故选A。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题4，答案定位在最后一段State higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.（州高等教育官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑程序。）其中testing是关键词，由此推断出结果还不清楚，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
52、分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Rivers play an important role on the earth, and we cant imagine what the earth would be like without rivers. _16_With a length of 6, 650 kilometers, the Nile is the longest river in the world. The Nile River has been the source of human civilization since anc
53、ient times. The Nile has two main branchesthe White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile starts from the Great Lakes region of East and Central Africa through Lake Victoria._17_ The Blue Nile carries with it a lot of fertile soil which turns out to be very important to farming in Egypt.The Amazon
54、River is the worlds largest river with a width of about 40 kilometers during the rainy seasons but about 10 kilometers wide when it is not flooded. The Amazon River has such a big water volume that it accounts for(占.比例) more than 20% of all the worlds fresh waterfar more than any other river. _18_Th
55、e main Amazon River flows mostly through Brazil and Peru but its tributaries can also be found in many other countries._19_It has a depth of about 250 meters. Its length is 4, 700 kilometers. The sources of the Congo River are in the highlands and mountains in the Eastern Africa Rift Valley. Its the
56、 second largest river in terms of water volume. _20_The Congo River basin(盆地) is the catchments(流域，集水区) area of the Congo River. It lies in both north and south of the Equator, making its flow very stable as there are always some tributaries experiencing a rainy season at any time.A. Some of them ar
57、e worth mentioning.B. The Congo River is the worlds deepest river.C. Do you know which is the deepest river in the world?D. The Blue Nile originates from(发源于)Lake Tana in Ethiopia.E. Without rivers, there would be no living life in and along them.F. And it flows through the second largest rain-fores
58、ts in the world.G. Streams that begin in the Andes Mountains are its sources.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。河流在地球上扮演着重要的角色，我们无法想象没有河流地球会是什么样子。本文介绍了尼罗河、亚马逊河和刚果河等最长、最大和最深的河流。【16题详解】本空为段首末句，开篇点题说Rivers，根据中间三段落分别讲述最长，最大和最深的河流，可知本句引起下文，故“其中一些河流值得一提。”符合题意，故选A。【17题详解】根据“The Nile has two ma
59、in branchesthe White Nile and the Blue Nile.”可知，尼罗河有两大支流:白尼罗河和青尼罗河。上一句介绍了白尼罗河的发源地，因此该句开始介绍青尼罗河的发源地，故选D。【18题详解】本段介绍亚马逊河，它是最大的河流，根据下文“The main Amazon River flows mostly through Brazil and Peru but”可知，亚马逊河的干流和支流，该空应该描述它的发源地-安第斯山脉，故选G。【19题详解】根据下文可知，本段介绍刚果河。又因后一句提到了它的深度，可知B选项“刚果河是世界上最深的河流。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详
60、解】根据上下文对刚果河所处的地理位置“The sources of the Congo River are in the highlands and mountains in the Eastern Africa Rift Valley.”和“The Congo River basin(盆地) lies in both north and south of the Equator,”可知，它流经东非大裂谷，位于赤道的南北两侧，可知，它流经世界上第二大雨林-刚果盆地，故选F。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义
61、词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第5小题中的“the Congo River”为中心词，对应前后的The Congo River basin和选项F中the second largest rain-forests in the world，不难看出，此段这几句话都是在介绍刚果河的地理位置。再如第2小题，根据上文“The Nile has two main branchesthe White Nile and the Blue Nile.”可知，尼罗河有两大支流:白尼罗河和青尼罗河。上一句介绍了“the White Nile”，因此
62、该句开始介绍“the Blue Nile”，故选D .The Blue Nile originates from(发源于)Lake Tana in Ethiopia.，与上文相呼应。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A beautiful September evening，my 11-year-old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their firs
63、t football game of the season.At six，the _21_ called the captains forward，said something and _22_ his whistle.The two teams _23_ separately.I was _24_ .The other team was， _25_ ，ten inches taller than our players.It didnt take long for their _26_ advantage to show.They took a 7-0 lead very _27_ .At
64、the half，the score stood at 34 to 6.Josh _28_ minimal play time.In the second half，they used Josh more often.The score climbed to 40 to 6.Once again，the other team began their _29_ down the field.Their quarterback threw the ball.The receiver caught it and _30_ the goal.There was only one man in his
65、_31_ Josh.Josh dove and _32_ that boys legs with all his strength.The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and _33_ fell down.On the next play，their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal，but there was Josh again.Josh took him off his feet and _34_ another goal.They scored on
66、the last play.but it wasnt Joshs _35_ .The game ended with a score of 48 to 6.On the way home.I wanted to _36_ Josh，but he turned to me with a _37_ smile.“Grandpa，that was a _38_ game.”“But you lost，48 to 6 !”“I know，but I did good.”The boy understood the _39_ better than I did.They didnt win，but he
67、 did his best.I was proud of him.More _40_ ，he was proud of himself.21. A. playerB. refereeC. coachD. receiver22. A. wavedB. raisedC. threwD. blew23. A. gatheredB. practicedC. celebratedD. wandered24. A. inspiredB. embarrassedC. shockedD. delighted25. A. in totalB. on averageC. at lengthD. for examp
68、le26. A. speedB. strengthC. ageD. size27. A. oftenB. soonC. regularlyD. rarely28. A. sawB. lostC. expectedD. wasted29. A. breakB. searchC. chargeD. debate30. A. 1et inB. fought forC. went inD. headed for31. A. wayB. positionC. sightD. mind32. A. made room forB. 1ooked up atC. took hold ofD. kept awa
69、y from33. A. accidentallyB. finallyC. deliberatelyD. gradually34. A. savedB. gainedC. triedD. kicked35. A. turnB. honorC. faultD. option36. A. trickB. scoldC. praiseD. comfort37. A. sadB. wideC. bitterD. polite38. A. greatB. closeC. sillyD. vital39. A. teamB. playC. gameD. field40. A. seriouslyB. fo
70、rtunatelyC. specificallyD. importantly【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者孙子乔希参加足球比赛，并全力以赴，虽然最后输掉了比赛，但他仍为自己感到自豪。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. player比赛者；B. referee裁判员；C. coach教练；D. receiver接受者。裁判把队长叫到前面
71、，说了点什么。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. waved挥动；B. raised提高；C. threw扔；D. blew吹。根据and _2_ his whistle可知，六点钟，裁判把队长叫到前面，说了些什么，吹了哨子。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. gathered聚集；B. practiced练习；C. celebrated庆祝；D. wandered徘徊。两队分开集合。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. inspired鼓励；B. embarrassed尴尬；C. shocked震惊；D. delighted高兴。根据后句The other tea
72、m was， _5_ ，ten inches taller than our players.可知，我非常震惊，另一支球队平均比我们的队员高10英寸。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。A. in total总共；B. on average平均；C. at length终于；D. for example例如。另一支球队平均比我们的队员高10英寸。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. speed速度；B. strength力气；C. age年龄；D. size尺寸。没过多久，他们的尺寸优势就显现出来了。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. often常常；B. soon很
73、快；C. regularly定期地；D. rarely很少。他们很快就以7比0领先。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. saw经历；B. lost失去；C. expected期望；D. wasted浪费。他上场时间很少。根据语境，see“经历”符合语境，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. break打破；B. search寻找；C. charge冲锋；D. debate辩论。又一次，另一队开始在场上冲锋。故选C。30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. 1et in让进来；B. fought for为而战；C. went in参加；D. headed for前往。球员接住球，
74、冲向球门。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. way路；B. position位置；C. sight景物；D. mind想法。短语in ones way挡住某人的路。只有一个人挡住了他的去路乔希。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. made room for给让地方；B. 1ooked up at向上看；C. took hold of抓住；D. kept away from远离。乔希俯冲下去，用尽全身力气抓住那个男孩的腿。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. accidentally偶然地；B. finally最终；C. deliberately故意地；D. g
75、radually逐渐地。球手拖着乔希走了几码，最后摔倒了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. saved拯救；gained获得；C. tried尝试；D. kicked踢。乔希又救了一个球。选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. turn轮流；B. honor荣誉；C. fault过错；D. option选择权。但这并不是乔希的错。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. trick欺骗；B. scold责骂；C. praise赞扬；D. comfort安慰。在回家的路上，我想安慰乔希。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad难过的；B. wide 宽的；C.
76、bitter苦的；D. polite有礼貌的。但他转过头来，笑了笑。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. great伟大的；B. close靠近的；C. silly 傻的；D. vital至关重要的。爷爷，这是一场伟大的比赛。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. team团队；B. play玩；C. game比赛；D. field领域。孩子比我更了解比赛。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. seriously认真地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. specifically特别地；D. importantly重要地。更重要的是，他为自己感到自豪。故选D。【点
77、睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题2考查的是动词词义的辨析，我们需要根据此句and _2_ his whistle关键词whistle（口哨），再结合上下文从而根据语境选出正确的答案。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A material can be really special when it was named after the pla
78、ce where it _41_ (create)originally.Thatcertainly the case _42_ “china”.And of all types of china，white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous.Nowadays，the _43_ (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the _44_(hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key
79、word here is“modern”.One of the works _45_ (be)a porcelain boat.But look _46_ (attentive)and you11 see that the boat _47_ (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.The baby stands for humans and the boat is _48_ supports life.It suggests we may have done so
80、me damage to _49_ environment and that were treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a model style，each in _50_ (they)own way.And this is what the exhibitions theme comes from.Its a dialogue between the past and the present.【答案】41. was created 42. with 43. traditional 4
81、4. hands 45. is 46. attentively 47. built 48. what 49. the 50. their【解析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了传统的瓷器与现代艺术相结合。【41题详解】考查语态。句中主语it与动词create之间为被动故选，故用被动语态。句意：当一种材料以它最初被创造的地方命名时，它会非常特别。故填was created。【42题详解】考查介词。短语be the case with.的情况是。句意：“瓷器”的情况就是这样。故填with。【43题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词material，前用形容词形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四
82、位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。故填 traditional。【44题详解】考查名词数。名词hand为可数名词，根据four Chinese artists可知，用复数形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。故填hands。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。One of + 复数名词，后接谓语动词用单数形式。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。故填is。【46题详解】考查副词。修饰动词look，用副词形式。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填attentively。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词boat与动词build之间
83、为被动故选，故用过去分词作定语。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填built。【48题详解】考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：婴儿代表人类，而船是生命的支柱。故填what。【49题详解】考查冠词。句中名词environment为特指，故用定冠词the。句意：它表明，我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们对待生活就像对待快餐一样。故填the。【50题详解】考查代词。修饰名词，前用人称代词的所有格形式。句意：四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。故填their。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小
84、题1分，满分10分)51.注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者( 从第11处起 )不计分。Last term, I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cared for Chinese Culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around our city on weekends. So I took him to many local place of interest and
85、we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was very fond of the performance that he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid pr
86、ogress. When he returned England, he gave a performance in his school, it helped him win much admiration from his classmates.【答案】1.calling called 2.himself him 3.place places 4.go went 5.very so6.great greatly 7.Put Putting 8.去掉a 9.returned后面加上to 10.itwhich或it前加and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了交换生雅各布学习中国京剧的故事。
87、【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上学期，我接待了一个叫 Jacob 的交换生，他从英国来到我们学校。可知 call 与 Jacob 为被动关系，call 为非谓语动词，故应用过去分词表示被动。故calling改为called。2.考查代词。句意：Jacob 让我带他周末到城里四处参观一下。短语 show sb. around 意为“带某人到处转转”。故himself改为him。3.考查名词的数。句意：我带他去了许多当地的名胜古迹，我们也去剧院看京剧表演。many 后一般接可数名词的复数，故 place 应改为复数形式。故place改为places。4.考查动词时态。句意同上。可知看京剧表演是
88、过去发生的事情，故句子的谓语应用过去式表示一般过去时。故go改为went。5.考查固定句式。句意：这场演出如此吸引他，以至于他决定去学习如何表演它。so.that.为固定句式，意为“如此以至于”。故very改为so。6.考查副词。句意：Jacob 很荣幸成为他的学生之一。修饰形容词 honored 应该使用 great 的副词形式。故great改为greatly。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：Jacob 用心投入其中，取得了飞速进步。非谓语动词 put 与主语 Jacob 是主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动。故Put改为Putting。8.考查冠词。句意同上。这里的 progress 表示的意思为“
89、逐步改进或接近完成某事的过程”，是不可数名词，故不能用冠词 a 来修饰。故a 删除。9.考查固定短语。句意：当他回到英国时，他进行了一次表演，他也因此赢得了同学们的赞赏。return to . 意为“返回到某处”，故介词 to 不可少。故returned后面加上to。10.考查定语从句连接词。句意：当他回到英国时，他进行一次表演，他也因此赢得了同学们的赞赏。可知，后半句为非限制性定语从句，先行词 performance 是抽象物体，故引导词用 which。故it改为which或it前加and构成并列句。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，收到英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中
90、国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。请给他写一封邮件。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear George,Knowing that youre interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like, Im glad to introduce some of my experience with you.We Chinese like to get together with our family very much, especially
91、on important days such as festivals and birthdays. Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enj
92、oying it together is enjoyable. Adults chatting and children playing around, this is the typical scene of a happy family gathering.Hope one day you can come and experience by yourself!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给英国笔友George写封邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，收到英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食
93、、时间、活动等)。请给他写一封邮件。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】高分句型1Knowing that youre interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like, Im glad to
94、introduce some of my experience with you.这句话运用现在分词作状语； 2Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together.这句话运用定语从句；3. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable.这句话运用倒装结构。