1、单元素养评价（四）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Lily is going to make a presentation to the class this afternoon, Sophia. W: Oh, really? I thought it was Michaels turn. 1. Who will speak at the meet
2、ing this afternoon? A. Lily. B. Sophia. C. Michael. 答案: AText 2M: Hi, Mum. Could you check if I left my report in my room? W: No, I didnt find it, Ben. Your dad drove you to school this morning; you should ring him up. 2. What will Ben probably do next? A. Check his room. B. Write his report. C. Cal
3、l his father. 答案: CText 3W: Have you got any idea what to buy for Emmas birthday? M: Well, Ill get her a new sharpener, and Ive promised to take her to the cinema. What about you? W: Oh, I havent decided yet. Ill probably buy her a new music record as she likes it so much. 3. What gift will the woma
4、n probably get for Emma? A. A music record. B. A sharpener. C. A movie ticket. 答案: AText 4M: Mary, youve told me about your parents. So, are there any other people in your family? W: Yes. There are still my grandparents and my brother. M: Oh. You are so lucky to live in such a big family. 4. How man
5、y people are there in the womans family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 答案: BText 5W: National Bank, can I help you? M: Yes, please. What are your business hours? W: We open at 9: 00 am and close at 4: 00 pm during the week, on Saturday we close one hour earlier, and we are closed on Sunday. 5. When doe
6、s the bank close on Saturday? A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 4: 00 pm. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Wed like some information, please. We want to go t
7、o Spain. M: OK. What do you want to know? W: Well, first of all, we want to know the price of a ticket to Madrid. M: When do you want to go? W: We really dont know. In June, or maybe in July. M: I see. Well, in May and June, the price is $480. But its less in March and April. W: And what about in Ju
8、ly? M: Its more in July. W: More? How much is it then? M: Its $525. 6. How much will it cost if a couple goes to Madrid in May? A. $920. B. $960. C. $1, 050. 答案: B7. What can you learn from the conversation? A. Fewer people go to Madrid in July. B. The man has decided to go to Madrid in April. C. Th
9、e price goes up and down in different months. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hello, Nora, I heard about a flat that might interest you girls. Its near the central bus station on the main road, and about 75 pounds a week, quite reasonable. The problem is, its only got two bedrooms, but I expect two of
10、 you could share. W: Well, Ive got to have my own room, because Ive been working at home most of the time, any other information? M: Yes, its got a very big and well equipped kitchen, and I know you like cooking. So thats another point in its favor. But there is a small sitting room, and not much fu
11、rniture yet. So let me know quickly if you want it or it will be taken. 8. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center. 答案: A9. What is good about the flat? A. It has good furniture. B. It has a big kitchen. C
12、. It has a large sitting room. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Hi, Grandma! Im calling to say happy birthday. I hope youre having a good day. W: Thank you, Michael! Its great to hear from you. Its been a while since we talked last time. M: I know, Grandma. Im sorry. Ive been so busy with school and a
13、ctivities lately. Im captain of the basketball team this year. And Im also applying to colleges for next fall. W: Oh, Michael, Im so proud of you! Youre a very accomplished young man. Do you know where you want to go to college? M I really want to go to the University of Southern California, but the
14、y might not let me in! Its a very good school, and its very difficult to be accepted there. W: Well, Im sure they will take you, honey. Youre a special young man. Youve really made your grandfather and me so proud. 10. Why does Michael feel sorry? A. He is having a lot of problems. B. He forgot his
15、grandmothers birthday. C. He hasnt called his grandmother for a long time. 答案: C11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Michaels birthday. B. Michaels grandfather. C. Michaels busy schedule. 答案: C12. How does Michael probably feel about going to college? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Disap
16、pointed. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: I can help the next person in line. M: Thats me. Hi! I need to mail this package. W: Okay, great. Where is it going? M Its going to St. Louis, Missouri. And I need it to get there as fast as possible Its my mothers birthday present, and her birthday is tomorro
17、w. I dont want it to be late. W: Okay, sir. I can do that. Well have to deliver it overnight, which will cost extra money. Lets see. . . it will be $32. 50 to get the package there tomorrow. Will you pay with a credit card or cash? M: I have cash. And please mark “FRAGILE” on the box. W: What is in
18、here, sir? Is there anything dangerous? Any liquids or chemicals? M: No, there is just a box of chocolates and a cup. But I dont want the cup to break. W: Okay, sir. We will have it leaving Atlanta and arriving in St. Louis tomorrow, by way of Memphis. Heres your receipt, and have a great day! 13. W
19、here does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At a drugstore. C. At a post office. 答案: C14. Where is the mans mother? A. In Atlanta. B. In St. Louis. C. In Memphis. 答案: B15. Why is there extra cost for the man to pay? A. He is paying for overnight service. B. He is paying with a credit car
20、d. C. He has a fragile item. 答案: A16. What is the man giving to his mother? A. Some cash. B. Chocolates and a cup. C. A box of cookies. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Good evening, folks. Its Mary here with the 7: 00 News Report. In sports news today the New Hampshire State womens basketball team
21、won their sixth straight game on Saturday over the University of Ohio. This gives New Hampshire State a chance of attending the championships later this year. There was a big lightning storm in Hampton earlier this week. Many residents have been without power since Monday A small earthquake hit the
22、New York area this morning, but luckily, there have been no reports of any injuries. This afternoon, a three-car accident was reported on Highway 10. Two people were rushed to the hospital in an emergency. According to a source at the scene, only one person was able to walk away from the crash. In h
23、appier news, a dog and her nine puppies were rescued from a pipe in Dover yesterday. They are all alive and well. If you would like to adopt one of the puppies, call the Dover Humane Society at the number listed on the screen The Concord School District is raising money to start their art and music
24、classes again. If you would like to donate, we will get the information to you shortly. Now over to a commercial break. We will return soon with the weather forecast. Keep it tuned right here, everyone! 17. How many games has the New Hampshire State womens basketball team won continuously? A. Six ga
25、mes. B. Seven games. C. Ten games. 答案: A18. Where was the earthquake? A. In New Hampshire State. B. In Ohio. C. In New York. 答案: C19. What happened in the car accident? A. Two cars were involved. B. One person managed to escape injury. C. Three people were seriously hurt. 答案: B20. Why is the Concord
26、 School District raising money? A. For classes. B. For their sports teams. C. For local dog rescues. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains (喝干) the Yellow a
27、nd Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of dehydration(脱水). His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug. 12, 2018, NASA launched the Parker
28、Solar Probe(探测器), marking the start of its trip to the sun. The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earths orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flights of Venus, using the power of th
29、e planets gravity to change its path, sending it toward the sun. But thats not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the suns corona(日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1, 400 , as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive? According to
30、NASA, a special shield (保护罩)has been used, which is a special 11. 5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the suns corona. Its advanced technology like this will make the probes trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned, the probe will reac
31、h a speed of 692, 018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added. The “mission to touch the sun” will “not only make history by answering questions that h
32、ave puzzled scientists for decades, but it may also lead to the discovery of new phenomena that are completely unknown to us now, ” Raouafi told Discovery Magazine. “This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction, ” he added. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。古有“夸父逐日”的故事, 自古至今人们一直未停止对太阳的探索。近
33、日, 美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探索器, 人类“逐日”的梦想终于要实现了。21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A powerful rocket. B. The probe. C. Venus. D. The planets gravity. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文的In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flights of Venus可知, 此处是指利用行星引力的力量改变探测器的路径, 使它朝向太阳,
34、因此, 此处的it是指probe, 故选B。22. What do we know about the Parker Solar Probe? A. Its the fastest probe ever designed. B. It has an 11. 5-inch-thick shield. C. It was designed to carry a powerful rocket. D. Its twice the size of a car. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach
35、a speed of 692, 018 kilometers per hour as it orbits the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. 可知, the Parker Solar Probe是曾被设计的最快的探测器, 故选A。23. The probe will meet the challenges except_. A. the route to the sunB. the heat near the sunC. the distance to the
36、sunD. the radiation from the sun【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的the probe must complete seven flights of Venus, using the power of the planets gravity to change its path和As the probe approaches the suns corona, it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1, 400, as well as deal with serious radiation. 可知, 探测器将会遇到
37、去太阳的路线, 太阳的温度和太阳的辐射的挑战, 但没有到太阳的距离问题, 故选C。24. Whats the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To stress the importance of advanced technology. B. To prove the mission is the greatest move in human history. C. To suggest there is a long way to go in solar exploration. D. To show the mission will fill
38、 a gap in solar research. 【解析】选D。目的意图题。根据上文主要介绍了“触日任务”, 再结合本段内容, 尤其是This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction. 可推断出, 本段的目的是想证明这一任务将填补太阳能研究的空白, 故选D。B“Hello, Earth! Can you hear me? ” Thats the voice more than 400, 000 people received recently. It was from Philae, a sp
39、ace vehicle that landed on a comet in 2014. However, its transmissions (传送信号) back home went silent since then. It took a long time for Philae to make its way across the solar system and reach comet 67P/C-G. The space vehicle got there aboard the Rosetta probe (探测器), which has been circling around t
40、he comet since Philae separated from it in November, 2014. Philaes job was to collect materials to study the comets composition. And for about two and a half days after landing, it did just that, sending the information back to scientists on Earth. But Philaes landing on the comets icy surface had n
41、ot been smooth. While touching down, it jumped up and ended up in the shadow of something like a huge rock. Philae runs on solar power, but there was no light in the place where it landed. In the end, it failed to work. However, as comet 67P/C-G moved closer to the sun, more sunlight reached the spa
42、ce vehicle, allowing it to power up and come back online. Philae then sent something to Rosetta, which passed on the information back to Earth. “We only received the information for about 85 seconds, but thats enough to let us know it is alive and well, ” says Stephan Ulamec, who works for the Europ
43、ean Space Agency. “We hope to work out where it landed exactly on the 4-kilometer-wide comet. Now we plan to change how Rosetta moves so that Philae can keep on communicating and receiving instructions. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了彗星着陆器在登陆彗星失联后又获重生的太空探索故事。25. Hearing Philaes voice, those people must have fe
44、lt _. A. afraid B. calmC. excited D. worried【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段中的“Philae. . . landed on a comet in 2014. However, its transmissions back home went silent since then. ”可知, Philae于2014年着陆彗星后就失联了, 所以当人们再次听到它传来的声音时一定很兴奋, 故选C项。26. According to the text, Philae _. A. was damaged when it landedB. moved aroun
45、d comet 67P/C-GC. needs light and gas to keep workingD. helps scientists learn about a comet【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段首句“Philaes job was to collect materials to study the comets composition. ”可知, Philae的任务是帮助科学家们了解一颗彗星的相关情况, 故选D项。27. What Stephan says in the text suggests that _. A. Rosetta will move around
46、another cometB. Philae will continue to work for scientistsC. most comets are as wide as four kilometersD. he wonders whether Philae is still alive【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段尾句“Now we plan to change how Rosetta moves so that Philae can keep on communicating and receiving instructions. ”可知, Philae将会继续为科学家们服务,
47、 故选B项。COf all the planets, none has captured the worlds imagination like the Mars. Its reddish color and changes in brightness over time make the planet an unforgettable sight. In Cosmos, the television science series from the 1980s, scientist Carl Sagan talked about some traditional ideas about the
48、 Mars. Some of these ideas are from the English science fiction writer H. G. Wells The War of the Worlds. Others are from the mistaken science of Percival Lowell, the American astronomer who believed intelligent beings lived on the Mars. Wells described Martians as threatening. Lowell imagined them
49、as the hopeful engineers of great works. Carl Sagan said that both ideas influenced the public deeply. Today, the Mars continues to excite humansnot as the object of science fiction but of scientific study. Space scientists have collected a wealth of information from spacecraft that have orbited, la
50、nded on and dug into the Martian surface. The Smithsonians “Mars Day” offered a chance for people of all ages to touch the Mars, or at least a piece of it. Allison and Alycia from Silver Spring, Maryland, brought their children, Grace, Sam, Ryan and Emma. They heard about the Mars and its geology fr
51、om experts. They could see a test version of the Viking landers that reached the Mars in July of 1976. They also saw meteorites (陨星) known to have come from the red, or reddish planet. Eight-year-old Sam learned that the ancient description of the Mars as red is not exactly right. He said, “Its actu
52、ally orangish more than red and its also kind of brown, too. ” Emma is six. She learned about the volcanic activity that has shaped the surface of the Mars. She said, “The closest thing to the Marsthe stuffis from volcanoes mostly. ”“Mars Day” offered Allison and Alycias children a chance to learn m
53、ore about a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 在火星日人们可以有机会对火星有更好的了解和认识。28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Martians were considered threatening. B. Why the Mars has captured the worlds imagination. C. What people generally thought of the M
54、ars in the past. D. How H. G. Wells got the idea for his science fiction. 【解析】选C。段落大意题。通读第二段可知, 这一段主要是讲人们关于火星的一些传统认识, 故选C。29. It is implied in Paragraph 3 that_. A. todays space scientists still know nothing about the MarsB. todays space scientists are very interested in the MarsC. science fiction f
55、ilms are no longer set in the MarsD. space scientists havent made any progress in knowing the Mars【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Today, the Mars continues to excite humansnot as the object of science fiction but of scientific study. Space scientists have collected a wealth of information . . . ”可推断, 现在的航天科学家们
56、对火星很感兴趣。故选B。30. Sam would probably agree that_. A. the Mars is not really redB. no meteorites have come from the MarsC. the Mars cannot be described as a little brownD. the ancient description of the Mars color is true【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“He said, Its actually orangish more than red and its also kind
57、of brown, too. ”可知, Sam认为火星并不是红色的, 而是橘黄色甚至带点褐色。故选A。31. How soon does the author think that humans will set foot on the Mars? A. He thinks it may happen this year. B. He thinks it will always remain a dream. C. He thinks it will come true within hundreds of years. D. He thinks it may happen in the fo
58、llowing decades. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据末段中的“a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes”可推知, 作者认为人类在接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。故选D。DIn Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps firefighters. The computer, which works very fast, has information about all the 350, 000 street addresses in the
59、city. Within two or three seconds after a call is received, the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters. The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall. The exact place of the burning building and its size, type and any other details are
60、clear to them. The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the citys 900 firefighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a firefighter is injured. With the information, doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily. The firef
61、ighters themselves greatly appreciate the computers help. They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it. Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property(财产). Sometimes the lives are those of firefighters themselves. Mike Horan, a firefighter captain, says,
62、 “I feel as if the computer is ready to help me if I get hurt. ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在堪萨斯州, 电脑不仅能够帮助消防员快速准确地灭火, 电脑里各个消防员的病例更能帮助医生快速正确地治疗受伤的消防员。32. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Large Computers in Kansas, MissouriB. The Computer Helps FirefightersC. Important Information for
63、FirefightersD. The Speed of the Computer【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本题要求选择最合适的标题, 做这种题目时, 一般应在首段或者尾段找答案。由文章第一句话In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps firefighters. 可知, 这篇文章主要是讲电脑帮助消防员的事情, 故B项正确。33. What is the best way if you want to know the information about the street addresses in Kansas? A. To ask the fire
64、fighter. B. To ask the policeman. C. To use the computer. D. To use the map. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第二句话The computer, which works very fast, has information about all the 350, 000 street addresses in the city. 可知, 电脑工作迅速, 且掌握了堪萨斯州350 000条街道的信息。所以, 如果你想要了解这些街道的信息, 最好的方式便是通过电脑了解。故C项正确。34. The firefighters ca
65、n get information about a burning place which is sent by_. A. radioB. computerC. the City HallD. the centre of the city【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句话The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall. 可知, 电脑通过收音机将街道的信息发送给消防员, 故A项正确。35. Why can doctors treat the injure
66、d firefighters quickly and easily? A. The hospital has a very good computer. B. The firefighters can know about possible danger early. C. The computer can prepare everything for them. D. Medical records in the computer help them a lot. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第二段尤其是最后一句话With the information, doctors at hosp
67、ital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily. 可知, 医生能够快速和容易地治疗受伤的消防员, 是由于电脑里有这些消防员的病例。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Planning a trip abroad with your family or friends this summer vacation? Here are a few travel tips about travel abro
68、ad dos and donts to keep you safe. If you want to make your trip safe and easy, plan ahead. 36. The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move. Besides, planning ahead will save your time and make sure you dont miss best things. 37. No one wants bad things to happen but youll feel
69、better when youre ready for them if they do. When you travel abroad, you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target, especially your valuables. Dont keep large amounts of cash in your wallet. 38. Also, take copies of your travel documents with you and leave your passport and ot
70、her important documents in the hotel. Nothing ruins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis. 39. It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance. But you need to be careful about the items in the contract (合同), so that you know what you are and are not
71、covered for when you book travel insurance. While enjoying the moment in the bar, be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times. Besides, being on holidays doesnt mean you have the right to do what you want. 40. Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your time. Have fun with family an
72、d friends and explore and enjoy your time away. A. Take more in any caseB. Expect the unexpectedC. Dont leave your hotel aloneD. Take the necessities with youE. Dont forget to buy the travel insuranceF. Be respectful and dont do anything illegalG. Try putting smaller notes in several different pocke
73、ts【文章大意】本文为应用文。主要介绍了在国外旅游需要做的事情和不能做的事情。36. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move”可知, 因为你带的东西越少, 走得越快。由此可推断出“只带必要的东西”, 分析选项可知D(只随身携带必需品)符合题意, 故选D。37. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“No one wants bad things to happen but youll feel better when y
74、oure ready for them if they do ”, 可知, 没有人希望不好的事发生, 但如果你有准备(有预测)的话, (不好的事发生时)就会感觉好一点, 可知, 要预测意想不到的事情。分析选项可知B项(Expect the unexpected)符合题意, 故选B。38. 【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一段最后一句“Dont keep large amounts of cash in your wallet”可知, 不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里, 也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”, 故选G项。39. 【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能
75、力。根据空后一句“It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance”可知, 它(旅游保险)会为你防止意外事故, 所以有必要购买保险。分析选项可知E项(Dont forget to buy the travel insurance)意为“别忘记买旅游保险”。E项不仅符合题意, 还与本段有词的复现(travel insurance), 故选E。40. 【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的一句“being on holidays doesnt
76、 mean you have the right to do what you want. ”可知, 不要做非法的事情。分析选项可知F项(尊重他人, 不要做任何违法的事情)符合题意, 故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A wise man was passing through a city. While he was walking, he 41a coin on the road. He picked it up. Despite his simp
77、le life, he was satisfied and he had no use of that coin. So, he planned to donate it. 42, throughout the day he didnt find such a person. Finally, he reached the 43area and spent a night there. Next morning, he 44and was told that a king was going for his invasion of another state with his army. Wh
78、en the king saw the wise man, he 45his army to stop. He came to the wise man and said, “I am going to beat another 46. Thus, my state can be 47. So bless me to be victorious”. After48, the wise man gave the coin to the king! The king was confused with this because he is already one of the richest ki
79、ngs! He 49 asked, “Whats the meaning? ”The wise man explained, “I found this coin yesterday in your 50. But I had no use. So I had 51 that I would donate it. I walked around till the evening, but found no one to donate it to. Everyone was living a 52 life. It seemed that they were satisfied with wha
80、t they had. But today, the king of this state, still has the desire to53 more and is not satisfied with what he already has. I feel you are54this coin. ”The king realized his 55and gave up the planned war. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一位不满足现状的国王在智者的点拨下, 意识到自己的错误, 放弃了计划中的战争。41. A. noticed B. lostC. spent D. dr
81、opped【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。noticed注意; lost丢失; spent花费; dropped投下。句意: 当他走路的时候, 他注意到路上有一枚硬币。由“He picked it up. ”可知, 他捡了起来, 所以他注意到路上有一枚硬币, 才会捡起来。故选A。42. A. ThusB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。thus因此; besides此外; however然而; therefore因此。句意: 然而, 他一整天都没有找到需要这枚硬币的人。由“ he didnt find such a person”可知, 前后
82、语意转折。故选C。43. A. diningB. waitingC. walking D. resting【解析】选D。考查动名词辨析。dining进餐; waiting等待; walking步行; resting休息。句意: 最后, 他到了休息区, 在那里过了一夜。由“spent a night there”可知, 他到了休息区。故选D。44. A. woke upB. looked upC. stayed upD. dressed up【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。woke up醒来; looked up抬头看; stayed up熬夜; dressed up打扮。句意: 第二天早上,
83、他醒来, 被告知一个国王将要带着他的军队入侵另一个国家。由“Next morning”可知, 他醒来, 被告知一个国王将要带着他的军队入侵另一个国家。故选A。45. A. hopedB. allowedC. orderedD. advised【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。hoped希望; allowed允许; ordered命令; advised建议。句意: 第二天早上, 他醒来, 被告知一个国王将要带着他的军队入侵另一个国家。国王看到了智者就命令军队停了下来。order sb. to do sth. “命令某人做某事”符合句意。故选C。46. A. tribeB. stateC. cityD.
84、 king【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。tribe部落; state国家; city城市; king国王。由上文“ his invasion of another state with his army”, 可知, 国王亲口告诉智者, 自己要去攻打另一个国家, 故选B。47. A. expandedB. respectedC. developedD. blamed【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。expanded扩大; respected尊重; developed发展; blamed责备。句意: 他来到智者面前说: “我要打败另一个国家。因此, 我的国家的疆土就可以扩大了。根据常识可以判断出, 打仗是
85、为了扩大本国的疆土。故选A。48. A. consultingB. thinkingC. chattingD. bargaining【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。consulting咨询; thinking想; chatting聊天; bargaining讨价还价。句意: 智者想了想, 把硬币给了国王。故选B。49. A. nervouslyB. curiouslyC. eagerlyD. angrily【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。nervously紧张地; curiously好奇地; eagerly渴望地; angrily生气地。句意: 他好奇地问: “这是什么意思? 。国王很好奇, 智者为什
86、么会给他一枚小小的硬币。故选B。50. A. cityB. palaceC. houseD. backyard【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。city城市; palace宫殿; house房子; backyard后院。句意: 智者解释说: “我昨天在你的城市里发现了这枚硬币”。由上文“through a city. ”可知, 智者在叙述捡硬币的地点。故选A。51. A. agreedB. announcedC. informedD. decided【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。agreed同意; announced宣布; informed告知; decided决定。句意: 所以我已经决定要把它捐出去
87、。由上文“he planned”可知, 智者已经决定要把它捐出去。故选D。52. A. happyB. hardC. convenientD. different【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的; hard困难的; convenient方便的; different不同的。句意: 每个人都过着幸福的生活。由“ but found no one to donate it to. ”可知, 智者并没有找到需要硬币的人。那是因为每个人都过着幸福的生活, 不要这枚小小的硬币。故选A。53. A. defendB. gainC. earnD. borrow【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。defe
88、nd防御; gain获得; earn赚钱; borrow借。句意: 但是今天, 这个国家的国王, 仍然要获得更多的东西, 并不满足于他已经拥有的。由“ is not satisfied with ”可知, 国王, 仍然要获得更多的东西。故选B。54. A. in possession ofB. in search ofC. in need ofD. in charge of【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。in possession of拥有; in search of搜查; in need of需要; in charge of负责。句意: 我觉得你需要这枚硬币。智者觉得国王最需要这枚硬币。故选
89、C。55. A. achievementB. dreamC. existenceD. mistake【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。achievement成就; dream梦想; existence 存在; mistake错误。句意: 国王意识到自己的错误, 放弃了计划中的战争。由“ gave up the planned war. ”可知, 国王意识到自己的错误, 所以放弃了计划中的战争。故选D。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019榆林高一检测)In science fiction, space 56.
90、 _(describe) as a silent, empty place but things are different. In fact, all of the equipment 57. _(use) to keep a space station functioning can be so noisy 58. _the astronauts working there cannot talk with one another 59. _ (easy)they have to shout. The high levels of sound may affect their work,
91、and can sometimes even mean that they are 60. _(able) to sleep. In addition, they must face other problems in space. Scientists have found over 70, 000 items of rubbish 61. _still remain in orbit (轨道) around the earth. Most of them are 62. _(small) than a tennis ball, but they still threaten (威胁) th
92、e 63. _(safe) of exploring in space. Even a small piece of metal could cause a terrible disaster if it hit a manned spacecraft. Although generally astronauts do make an effort 64. _(bring) most of their rubbish home, they dont always manage it. And they dont just leave their rubbish in space either.
93、 There is even a broken camera behind on 65. _moon. 【文章大意】本文介绍了太空中有很多噪音, 以至于在那里工作的宇航员彼此之间不能容易地交谈, 有时甚至意味着他们不能睡觉, 并且太空中还有许多太空垃圾。56. 【解析】is described。考查时态和语态。space与describe之间是被动关系, 用被动语态, 表示经常或反复发生的事情, 用一般现在时。综上所述, 应该使用一般现在时的被动语态, 故填is described。57. 【解析】used。考查非谓语动词。all of the equipment与use之间是被动关系, 所以
94、用过去分词作定语, 故填used。58. 【解析】that。考查固定用法。所有的使太空站运行的设备都太吵闹了, 以至于在那里工作的宇航员彼此之间不能容易地交谈。so. . . that如此以至于, 是固定用法, 故填that。59. 【解析】easily。考查副词。修饰动词短语talk with用副词, 所以填easily。60. 【解析】unable。考查形容词。有时甚至意味着他们不能睡觉。作be动词后的表语, 用形容词, 故填unable。61. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。_still remain in orbit around the earth 是一个定语从句, 修
95、饰先行词items of rubbish, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 故填that/which。62. 【解析】smaller。考查比较级。由than a tennis ball可判断这里需要使用比较级, 故填smaller。63. 【解析】safety。考查名词。作threaten的宾语, 所以用名词, 填safety。64. 【解析】to bring。考查固定用法。make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事, 是固定用法, 故填to bring。65. 【解析】the。考查冠词。表示世界上独一无二的事物, 用定冠词。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
96、第一节(满分15分)上周你们班对于中学生上网进行了讨论。请你以“Going Online”为题, 阐述讨论的情况, 并谈谈自己的看法。词数80个左右。赞同者的观点反对者的观点能丰富知识, 了解国内外新闻; 有利于学习英语, 能结交很多朋友上网玩游戏影响学习, 而且对视力有害, 易受不良信息的影响你的观点是什么? 参考词汇: at home and abroad在国内外; influence影响_【参考范文】Going OnlineLast week, our class had a hot discussion about going online for middle school stud
97、ents. Different people have different opinions. Some students are in favor of it. First, it can enrich our knowledge and make us know the latest news at home and abroad. Second, there are many learning materials on the Internet which are useful for us to learn English. Moreover, we can make many fri
98、ends online. However, other students dont think so. Some students play computer games instead of studying their lessons, which will influence their study. Whats worse, surfing on the Internet too often can be bad for our eyes. Besides, its easy for us to make bad friends and be influenced to do stup
99、id things. In my opinion, we should go online properly. We should concentrate on the good things. Make it a tool to help us. 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Recently, I told my 7-year-old grandson that I wouldnt get to see him for a week because I was going away on business. He knows I often tr
100、avel, but the “business” part caught his attention. “Cant you write your articles at your house? ” he asked. He knows I write some articles each week. “Im not writing on this trip, ” I said. “Im speaking; its part of my job. ”For many years, my children knew me as simply their mother. In kindergarte
101、n (幼儿园), when asked to tell his class about his family, my oldest child said, “My dad teaches chemistry and coaches basketball. And my mom drives us to his games. ”My own mother worked as a waitress to put food on the table and second-hand shoes on our feet. I was proud of all she did, but I loved h
102、er most for being my mother. The best way to think of someone is never by their job description; its a celebration of the reasons why theyre loved and the ways they make the world a better place. My children lost their father to cancer when they were just becoming adults. They admired him greatly as
103、 a teacher and a coach. But they loved him most for simply being their dad. We are defined (界 定 ) not only by our job, but also how we treat people we work with and deal with along the way. Im thankful for my job. But Id like to be known to my family and friends and myself for the reasons that they
104、love me and the ways I try to make their world a better place. _【参考范文】Possible Version 1: My grandson and I had a conversation about my recent job. (要点1)It set me thinking about how my husband and I were known to my children. I also thought about what kind of impression my mother made on me. (要点2)My
105、 conclusion is that people should be described in the way they treat others rather than by the job they do. (要点3)Possible Version 2: Lately, my grandson and I had a conversation about my job. (要点1)It led me to think about how we were thought of by others. I thought about the roles of myself, my moth
106、er and my husband. (要点2)In my opinion, we shouldnt just be defined by the job we do every day, but by the way we love and treat others. (要点3)【方法技巧】1. 本篇写作任务是概要写作。具体写作思路如下: 第1步: 根据提示可知, 本文要求概述一篇哲理性短文并发表自己的看法, 内容必须涵盖三个要点: 最近“我”遇到的事情; 此事带给“我”的思考; “我”的观点或结论。第2步: 列出提纲, 确定要点, 用自己熟悉的词汇及句式。根据第、个要点可知, 叙述自己遇到
107、的事情以及事后我的思考, 应该用一般过去时; 根据第个要点, 阐述“我”的观点, 则应该用一般现在时。第3步: 连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。书写一定要规范清晰, 保持卷面的整洁美观。2. 范文中使用了较多高级句式。(1)It set me thinking about how my husband and I were known to my children. 分析: how引导宾语从句。句意: 这让我想起了我和我的丈夫是如何为我的孩子们所了解的。(2)My conclusion is that people should be described in the way they treat others rather than by the job they do. 分析: that引导表语从句; they treat others为省略了关系词的定语从句。句意: 我的结论是, 应该以人们对待别人的方式来描述他们, 而不是用其所做的工作来描述他们。
