1、河北省唐山市2021届高考英语三模试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do?A. Tour old castles.B. Go shopping.C. Visit monuments.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: There is a lot to see in this city apart from old castles and monuments. Why not try art museums or stores?M: But we are in one of the m
3、ost ancient cities in the world.W: Then lets go separately.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9 a.m.C. 9:30 a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What a long wait! Ive been here since 8 a.m.M: Yes, thats 30 minutes. There are still several people ahead of us.W: I dont think I can wait any longer.
4、 I have a dentist appointment at 9 a.m.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Paintings.B. Classes.C. Hobbies.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Wow, I didnt know you paint. I wish I learned a hobby.W: Hobbies are never too late to learn. There are a variety of classes at the local communit
5、y college. You could look into them.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the subway.B. In a car.C. On the bus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Betty. It is so nice to see you here. I didnt know you rode the subway.W: I dont usually. Its just that Im fed up with driving, and
6、the buses are crowded and unreliable. So I thought Id give this a try.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the weather on Saturday?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Is this rain ever going to stop?W: Yes, it is. The weather forecast says well have light rain by Thursday, followed by a partly cloudy
7、 Friday. And the sun will be around at the weekend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman go to the man for?A. A student card.B. Application step
8、s.C. The scholarship notice.7. What does the man mention?A. Buying a card.B. Printing photos.C. Submitting in time.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon, Sir. I want to apply for a scholarship.M: Well, have you read the notice about this?W: Yeah. But it says we have to apply online. Can you help me
9、 in understanding the onlineprocedure?M: Sure. You have to register on www.mahatma.org. If you have your student card, the processwill be easy and fast.W: OK. What comes after that?M: After signing in, select the scholarship you want to apply for. Once you complete the onlineform, take a print and s
10、ubmit it to the office before the deadline.W: Will I require anything else?M: Of course, photos as mentioned in the notice.W: Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What will the man do tonight?A. Buy a gift.B. Read a book.C. Make a phone call.9. How does the woman like the mans recommendat
11、ion?A. It is helpful.B. It is general.C. It is impractical.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Did you remember to bring my book Harry Potter?W: Oh, I am sorry. I completely forgot about it. Could you call to remind me again tonight?M: Certainly. By the way, some books are on sale in Marcus Bookstore. Shall we
12、go and have a look now?W: Of course. Would you mind if I stop by the shopping center? I need to pick up a birthday gift for my brother.M: Really? What would you like to choose?W: I have no idea. Would you recommend some?M: Let me think. Maybe a fishing pole since he loves fishing?W: What a suggestio
13、n! I hope there is a fishing store in the center.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a monitor.B. Sell his computer.C. Ask for a better guarantee.11. Why is Amazon mentioned by the man?A. To make a bargain.B. To tell his favorite site.C. To give a bad example.1
14、2. How much does the man pay?A. $1,846.B. $1,656.C. $1,496.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Do you have this monitor: 49WL95C?W: Yes, we do. May I know your requirement, sir?M: I want to build a computer with an adjustable viewing angle monitor. My old one is out of date. What would be the price for
15、this monitor?W: Sir, it is $1,846. But we have a special discount and we are selling this for $1,656.M: Okay, but the price on Amazon may be a little lower. It was $1,496 the last time I checked.W: Sir, the price on Amazon changes every now and then. Also, we provide a better guarantee. You can brin
16、g the monitor back here if you have any problem with it.M: That sounds nice. Please pack the product.W：Have a great trip!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Which is the birthplace of the Cavendish banana?A. UK.B. China.C. Australia.14. Why was the banana planted in the hothouse?A. To harvest mor
17、e fruit.B. To shorten the growing period.C. To ensure the proper temperature.15. How long did it take to get a bunch of bananas in the past?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.16. What will Martin talk about next?A. When to harvest bananas.B. Why to keep good conditions.C. How to make use of ban
18、ana plants.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C【解析】原文】W: Martin, would you share some of your research on banana growing in Australia?M: OK. Bananas were among the first plants ever to be brought to Australia.W: Oh, really?M: Yes, according to my research, the Cavendish banana, the type brought in to Austral
19、ia, first grew in China but they were taken to London before they got to Australia.W: What happened at that time?M: Well, an Englishman was so fond of bananas that he grew them in his hothouse, a place where the banana had to be grown in England because of the cool climate. He was the one responsibl
20、e for growing the banana introduced in to Australia.W: I see. And weve been growing them ever since?M: Yes.W: Are they hard to grow?M: Well, yes. To get one bunch of bananas per tree took up to three years at first. But this period is greatly reduced with modern growing methods.W: So how long does i
21、t take now? One year? Two years?M: No, around 15 months in good conditions. After the fruit has been removed, the plants are cut down.W: Then what can we do about them?M: It is an interesting question.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why does the speaker dislike translators?A. They are unfit for
22、 higher level learners.B. Some of the translations are not accurate.C. The vocabulary in them is rather limited.18. What is special about Oxford?A. It presents words related to the search.B. It provides a large number of clear pictures.C. It offers British and American pronunciations.19. Who is ESOL
23、 Help intended for?A. Starters.B. Middle-level learners.C. Advanced learners.20. Which has a user-built function?A. Visuwords.B. Reverse.C. Cambridge.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Recently, I have noticed that my students often rely on translators to help them with new vocabulary. Students like
24、 them because they can see new words in both their native language and English. Unfortunately, translators are not all created equally and I have seen some rather strange translations, so I recommend my students, especially at the higher levels, use online dictionaries to help them. Here Ill talk ab
25、out some of the online dictionaries I have found.Lets start with standard dictionaries. Merriam-Webster, Cambridge, and Oxford all have online dictionaries for English learners. They all have British and American English pronunciations. But Oxford has a nice additional feature, where a small window
26、called “Search Results,” contains words related to your search.There are also a number of picture dictionaries available online. One that could be used for beginners is ESOL Help. The clear pictures make it great for students to view on their own. For middle-level and advanced students, try Visuword
27、s. It shows how words relate to one another.Lastly, I have found a site called Reverso, which contains an English dictionary built by its users. It represents new words in very simple, easy-to-understand language.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APhotogra
28、phy is important because it allows people to admire the most diverse situations recorded in a frozen moment. If you are thirsty to improve your photography skills, City Academy is a good choice.Why Choose City Academy? Situated in Central London, it runs a wide range of evening and weekend photograp
29、hy classes. All tutors are industry professionals with rich teaching experience. Small class sizes mean you can be paid one-to-one attention. Online course materials are available for a small charge.Our Photography Courses Introduction to Digital Photography, by James Ross on April 22nd. The course,
30、 either in the classroom or on London street for some shooting, is perfect for anyone new to digital photography. Fine Art Photography, by Georgia Metaxas on May 9th. You will be given projects and try out various techniques in a studio environment to create photos that express your personal ideas.
31、Studio Lighting for Photography, by James Ross on June 29th. This course is designed to guide you through the science of studio lighting. Working in a studio environment, you will practice using flash lighting equipment. Documentary Photography, by Toby Glanville on July 3rd. The course, focused on
32、photographing events or environments which are significant and relevant to historical events, will be perfect for photographers to produce a photo essay on a given theme in our classroom.Special OffersAny course above costs 295, but you can save 10% when you purchase two courses in the same booking.
33、 Save 20% when you buy three or more courses in the same booking.21. What does City Academy offer to students?A. Experienced tutors.B. Weekday lessons.C. Free online materials.D. One-to-one classes.22. Which course will you attend if you are interested in history?A. Fine Art Photography.B. Documenta
34、ry Photography.C. Studio Lighting for Photography.D. Introduction to Digital Photography.23. How much will you pay for four courses in the same booking?A. 944.B. 1,044.C. 1,062.D. 1,180.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了City Academy提供的课程内容、优势和费用等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Why Choose City Academy?”部分第二
35、句“All tutors are industry professionals with rich teaching experience.”（导师均为行业专业人士，具有丰富的教学经验。）可知，City Academy为学生提供经验丰富的导师。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Our Photography Courses”部分第四段第二句“The course, focused on photographing events or environments which are significant and relevant to historical events, will be
36、perfect for photographers to produce a photo essay on a given theme in our classroom.”（这门课程的重点是拍摄重要的和与历史事件相关的事件或环境，将是摄影师在我们的课堂上针对给定的主题创作一篇摄影文章的完美选择。）可知，如果你对历史感兴趣你可以上Documentary Photography课程。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Special Offers”部分第一句中的“Any course above costs 295”（以上课程的学费每门为295英镑）和第二句“Save 20% when you
37、 buy three or more courses in the same booking.”（在同一次预订中购买3个或以上课程可节省20%。）可知，在同一次预订中购买4个课程应付295*4*(1-20%)=944英镑。故选A。BThe idea of climbing Everest disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain cl
38、imbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether Id climbed Everest, my answer was always the same: not interested.Thats probably where my personal Everest story would have ended, w
39、ere it not for an old friend and his obsession （念念不忘）with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while attempting to be the first to climb Everest. But Mallorys partner, Sandy Irvin
40、e - and the camera he had likely carried - were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.Pollards story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wron
41、g. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than Id ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Everest.I
42、witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos - all united around common goals.I went to Everest to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallo
43、ry shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers footsteps up Everest.24. Why did the author hate climbing Everest at first?A. His climbing goal was changed.B. He couldnt afford the climbing cost.C. It b
44、ecame an industry to make money.D. There were crowds of people at the Base Camp.25. Why did the author climb Everest later?A. He desired to change his life.B. He got motivated by Thom Pollard.C. He admired Mallory and Irvine.D. He attempted to be a celebrated climber.26. What does the underlined phr
45、ase “tipped my hat in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Showed my respect.B. Presented my success.C. Conveyed my wishes.D. Expressed my satisfaction.27. In the last paragraph the author mainly showed hisA. regret.B. concern.C. confidence.D. admiration.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在Thom Pollard激励下，作者
46、开始攀登珠峰，但他发现这比他想象得要难很多，作者对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂表达了钦佩之情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.”（曾经的最终登山目标成为了商业向导行业的焦点。）可知，作者讨厌攀登珠峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Pollards story moved me.”（波拉德的故事打动了我
47、。）可知，作者后来攀登珠峰是因为被Thom Pollard打动了。故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第四句“On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than Id ever been in any climbing.”（在这个星球的最高点，我比以往任何一次攀登都要累。）和第五句中的“not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route”（不只是对马洛里和欧文，还有所有
48、有动力推动自己走上这条路的人）可知，此处是指向这些人致敬。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers footsteps up Everest.”（它隐藏在显而易见的地方，就在它一直存在的地方：在那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂的内心里。）可知，作者在最后一段中表达了他的钦佩之情。故选D。
49、CDepending on the topic, peoples opinions can change from moment to moment or last a lifetime. The factors that make one opinion long-lasting and another short-lived, however, are not always clear.Past studies have shown that opinions based on hard facts and data can remain constant over time, but n
50、ew research published in the journal Psychological Science finds that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time.As part of their study, the researchers asked more than 1,000 people to what degree they believed opinions based on feelings or emotional reactions were more
51、stable over time than those based on thinking and reasoned analysis. Only 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time.To test the role that emotion plays in forming long-lasting opinions, the researchers conducted seven independent studies involving more th
52、an 20,000 participants in various real-world situations.The first survey, which was conducted the day after Christmas, measured feelings about recently received gifts. The participants were given a list of adjectives （形容词）to describe their opinions toward their gifts. Adjectives like worthwhile were
53、 associated with a practical reaction to the gift, while words like delightful were more strongly associated with an emotional reaction. One month later, the participants completed a follow-up survey to test the endurance （持久性）of their opinions. The results showed that the stronger the positive emot
54、ional reaction, the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month later.In the final test, participants read one of two messages about an imaginary sea animal. One message contained broad-ranging facts about the animal （low-emotion condition）. The other message was about a swimmers underwater in
55、teraction with the animal （high-emotion condition）. The participants in the high-emotion condition showed significantly less change in their opinions across time.Emotionality is an unrecognized predictor （预测因子）of long-lasting opinions, said Andrew Luttrell, a researcher at Ball State University. The
56、se findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick.28. What did the survey of 1000 people show?A. Creating long-lasting opinions was a long process.B. Opinions based on hard facts could stand the test of time.C. The r
57、ole of emotion was not recognized by most of the people.D. Only a small percentage of people dared to express their opinions.29. Which statement will lead to a long-lasting opinion according to the research?A. The car is safe.B. The movie is boring.C. The book is valuable.D. The speech is exciting.3
58、0. Which is true about the findings of the research?A. They have been concluded from hard facts.B. They have been used to prove other predictors.C. They help understand the endurance of opinions.D. They have something to do with creative opinions.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Emot
59、ion varies based on different factsB. Emotion can help clarify the opinionsC. Opinions can last when based on emotionD. Opinions once formed are hard to change【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。心理科学杂志上的一项新研究发现，基于感觉和情绪的观点也能经受住时间的考验。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Only 15% expressed any belief that opi
60、nions based on emotion would be more stable over time.”（只有15%的人认为，基于情感的观点会随着时间的推移变得更加稳定。）可知，这个1000人的调查表明情感的作用没有被大多数人认识到。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第三句Adjectives like worthwhile were associated with a practical reaction to the gift, while words like delightful were more strongly associated with an emotion
61、al reaction.（像“值得的”这样的形容词与礼物的实际反应有关，而像“愉快的”这样的词与情感反应更密切相关。）和最后一句“The results showed that the stronger the positive emotional reaction, the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month later.”（结果显示，积极的情绪反应越强烈，一个月后，他们的观点越有可能保持不变。）可知，“The speech is exciting”（演讲很激动人心）与情感反应更密切相关，所以会形成一个持久的观点。故选D。【30
62、题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick.”（这些发现对于理解为什么有些观点如此难以改变以及如何创造持久的观点很重要。）可知，这些发现帮助理解观点的持久力。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“but new research published in the journal Psychological Scie
63、nce finds that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time”（但发表在心理科学杂志上的一项新研究发现，基于感觉和情绪的观点也能经受住时间的考验）可知，文章主要是讲研究发现基于情感的观点可以持久。故选C。DCyberspace （网络空间）is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities, as the desire of businesses to quickly adopt new technologies, su
64、ch as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud services, provides vast opportunity. But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect.Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber threat. Unfortunately, businesses tend t
65、o misjudge how much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them, the commercial, reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing every day.So all businesses need to do now is establish cyber security within their organizatio
66、n, right?Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays, it is not very difficult for attackers to break security and stop the overall business system. Preventive measures are not enough to stop them. With the advancement of technology, hackers （黑客）have been changing and developing. So bu
67、siness risk management should include risk resilience （复原力）so that businesses can respond to any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses successfully recover to their pre-attack business processes and business operations.Building cyber resilience is not easy. A key finding of
68、 an authentic cyber-resilience report is that no organisation can respond effectively on its own to the threats from cyberspace. Organisations must work together to share intelligence and resources. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved.32. Wha
69、t is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To describe the development of cyberspace.B. To show the great contributions from business.C. To explain the technologies adopted by businesses.D. To draw attention to potential dangers from cyberspace.33. Whats the authors concern about the businesses?A. A
70、wareness of safety.B. Financial conditions.C. Commercial management.D. Judgement of development.34. Why is cyber resilience currently necessary?A. It can prevent attacks.B. Threats are always transforming.C. Cyber security doesnt work now.D. It keeps all the hackers off the internet.35. Whats the ma
71、in idea of the last paragraph?A. An organization alone can build effective resilience.B. True resilience requires joined efforts from organizations.C. There is a great amount of difficulty in building resilience.D. The cyberspace threat is nothing when cooperation is used.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
72、【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。网络的迅速发展带来了机遇的同时也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影响的意想不到的后果。作者认为所有企业现在需要做的就是联合起来在他们的组织内建立网络安全。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect.”（但是，它也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影响的意想不到的后果。）可知，第一段是为了吸引对网络空间的潜在危险的关注。故选D。【33题详
73、解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Unfortunately, businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop.”（不幸的是，企业往往会误判他们面临的网络犯罪风险有多大，以及这种风险发展的速度有多快。）可知，作者认为企业对网络安全的认识不足。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“With the advancement of technology, hackers （黑客）have been changing an
74、d developing.”（随着科技的进步，黑客也在不断变化和发展。）可知，因为威胁一直在变化，所以现在网络复原力是必要的。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“Organisations must work together to share intelligence and resources. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved.”（各组织必须共同努力，共享情报和资源。这样，情报的质量、可用性和真实性将大大提高。）可知
75、，最后一段主要是讲真正的复原力需要组织的共同努力。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mindfulness refers to directing all of your attention and awareness to the present. It can be tough in todays fast-paced world to be mindful. _36_However, if youre intentional about being more mindful dur
76、ing your everyday life, you can live with greater purpose and more happiness.Whether youre talking with your partner, your children, or a colleague, mindful interactions are important. Stay present in the moment by listening carefully and thinking about how to respond to others in a more mindful man
77、ner. In other words, dont cut in while others are sharing their opinions. _37_Mindless eating is common in your everyday life. Practice becoming more mindful about how you fuel your body. _38_Chew your food slowly and enjoy the taste fully. Notice your bodys signals about when youre getting full._39
78、_Really focus on the sound, the shaking movement of each note, and the feelings that are stirred up within you, and other in the moment emotions.Actually, there are many mindfulness exercises you can practice on a regular basis. Look for more opportunities around you. _40_Your mind is likely to wand
79、er repeatedly. But, with practice and patience, youll get better.A. Seek to really hear the message.B. You may not make it when you first start.C. Instead, be anxious for a way to talk back.D. Pay attention to each bite that youre taking.E. You can also practice mindfulness when having a class.F. Af
80、ter all, there are many things competing for your attention.G. Another opportunity to practice is when youre listening to music.【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在当今快节奏的世界里，保持专注是很困难的。文章对如何练习保持专注提供了策略和方法。【36题详解】根据前文“It can be tough in todays fast-paced world to be mindful. ”（在当今快节奏的世界里
81、，保持专注是很困难的。）可知，此处是讲现在保持专注是很困难的，选项F（毕竟，有很多东西在争夺你的注意力。）是解释这种现象的原因，所以选项F切合文意。故选F。【37题详解】根据前文“Stay present in the moment by listening carefully and thinking about how to respond to others in a more mindful manner.”（通过仔细倾听和思考如何以更专注的方式回应他人，活在当下。）可知，此处是指不要打断别人的话，要仔细倾听，所以选项A（寻求真正听到这个信息。）切合文意。故选A。【38题详解】根据前文
82、“Practice becoming more mindful about how you fuel your body.”（练习对如何给身体补充能量更加专注。）可知，此处是指吃东西时要专注，所以选项D（注意你吃的每一口。）切合文意。故选D。【39题详解】根据后文“Really focus on the sound, the shaking movement of each note, and the feelings that are stirred up within you, and other in the moment emotions.”（真正地专注于声音、每个音符的颤动、你内心被
83、激发的感觉以及其他瞬间的情感。）可知，此处是讲听音乐时要专注，所以选项G（另一个练习的机会是在听音乐的时候。）切合文意。故选G。【40题详解】根据后文“Your mind is likely to wander repeatedly.”（你可能会反复走神。）可知，此处是讲一开始你可能做不到，所以选项B（当你第一次开始的时候，你可能做不到。）切合文意。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The phone rang in my office. It was my
84、father. “Did you feel that I _41_you as a child?” he asked me.“No,” I said in a _42_of honesty.Dad was silent and then hung up. I sat there, _43_. But it was a relief to have finally told him the _44_.My father was an alcoholic. He abused me a lot. Growing up with him had never been a true _45_for m
85、e. Even as an adult, I suffered from the emotional _46_and never spoke to him.Several weeks later, to my _47_, he told me he was making _48_attempts to stop drinking. At that moment, I realized that I couldnt _49_problems between us and expect them just to disappear.I tried to visit him. But deep in
86、 my heart, I was nervous. Would he _50_me like before? He was really like a different person. But _51_he was peaceful and polite, only one flash of the old Dad would make me want to _52_him.In the following visits, he told me his _53_, which made me understand his character. I learned Dad had had a
87、difficult life, but he was trying to be a better person and _54_my pain.I began to _55_him then, and it helped me open my heart and feel whole.41. A. lovedB. failedC. hatedD. needed42. A. touchB. burstC. desireD. sense43. A. laughingB. shakingC. whisperingD. praying44. A. lieB. difficultyC. truthD.
88、news45. A. dreamB. experienceC. sorrowD. delight46. A. scarB. breakthroughC. trialD. need47. A. shameB. amusementC. surpriseD. regret48. A. excitingB. clumsyC. weakD. sincere49. A. createB. buryC. faceD. handle50. A. treatB. comfortC. entertainD. challenge51. A. as thoughB. now thatC. given thatD. e
89、ven though52. A. leaveB. believeC. supportD. understand53. A. hobbyB. planC. pastD. success54. A. bearB. reduceC. examineD. hide55. A. followB. ignoreC. admireD. forgive【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者父亲是个酒鬼，经常打骂作者，这给作者留下
90、了严重的心理创伤。有一天父亲决定戒酒，成为更好的人，抚平作者的痛苦，这让作者和过去和父亲达到了和解。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你觉得小时候我爱过你吗？A.loved爱；B.failed失败；C.hated讨厌；D.needed需要。作者的回答是“不”，且后文“My father was an alcoholic. He abused me a lot.”（我父亲是个酒鬼。他经常骂我。）讲到作者的父亲小时候没有好好对待作者，所以父亲问的是“你觉得小时候我爱过你吗？”。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然诚实地说。A.touch接触；B.burst迸发；C.desire
91、愿望； D.sense感觉。根据“never spoke to him”（从来没有跟他聊过）可知，此处是指“我”突然诚实地说了出来。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，浑身发抖。A.laughing大笑；B.shaking颤抖；C.whispering低语；D.praying祈祷。根据“But it was a relief”（但这是种解脱）可知，作者在告诉父亲实话后感到很难过。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但终于把真相告诉了他，这让我松了一口气。A.lie谎言；B.difficulty困难；C.truth事实；D.news新闻。根据“of honesty
92、”可知，此处是指告诉他真相。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟着他长大对我来说从来都不是一件真正快乐的事。A.dream梦想；B.experience经历；C.sorrow悲伤；D.delight快乐。根据“My father was an alcoholic. He abused me a lot.”可知，跟着他长大对“我”来说从来都不是一件真正快乐的事。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使成年后，我还是受这种情感创伤的折磨，从未和他说过。A.scar精神创伤；B.breakthrough突破；C.trial试验；D.need需要。根据“suffered from
93、”可知，此处是指情感创伤。故选A。47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，令我惊讶的是，他告诉我他是真心想戒酒。A.shame羞愧；B.amusement娱乐；C.surprise惊讶；D.regret后悔。根据“he told me he was making.attempts to stop drinking”可知，一个酒鬼想要戒酒，这是很让人惊讶的。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，令我惊讶的是，他告诉我他是真心想戒酒。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.weak虚弱的；D.sincere真诚的。根据后文“He was really li
94、ke a different person.”（他真的像一个完全不同的人了。）可知，此处是指他真心想戒酒。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我不能把我们之间的问题埋在心底，并期望它们消失。A.create创造；B.bury埋藏；C.face面对；D.handle解决。根据“expect them just to disappear”可知，此处是指把问题埋在心底。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会像以前那样对待我吗？A.treat对待；B.comfort安慰；C.entertain使娱乐；D.challenge挑战。根据“like before”可知
95、，此处是指像以前那样对待“我”。故选A。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使他很平和，很有礼貌，但只要他有一点老样子，我就会想离开他。A.as though似乎；B.now that既然；C.given that考虑到；D.even though即使。根据“only one flash of the old Dad would make me want to leave him”可知，此处是让步状语从句。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使他很平和，很有礼貌，但只要他有一点老样子，我就会想离开他。A.leave离开；B.believe相信；C.support支持
96、；D.understand明白。根据“only one flash of the old Dad”可知，只要他有一点老样子，“我”就会想离开他。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的拜访中，他告诉了我他的过去，这使我了解了他的性格。A.hobby爱好；B.plan计划；C.past过去；D.success成功。根据“I learned Dad had had a difficult life”（我了解到父亲过去的生活很困难）可知，他告诉了“我”他的过去。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道爸爸有过艰难的生活，但他在努力做一个更好的人，减少我的痛苦。A.bear
97、承受；B.reduce减少；C.examine检查；D.hide隐藏。根据“trying to be a better person”可知，此处是指减少“我”的痛苦。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始原谅他，这帮助我打开了我的心，感到完整。A.follow跟随；B.ignore忽视；C.admire钦佩；D.forgive原谅。根据“it helped me open my heart and feel whole”可知，“我”开始原谅他。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A young T
98、ibetan boy _56_(name) Dingzhen, has caught millions of peoples hearts with his “clean eyes and pure smile.”About a few _57_(month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan province, and he accidentally _58_(shoot) a video of Dingzhen. In the video, Dingzhen was
99、seen walking in front of his home and smiling _59_(shy) towards the camera.The photographer posted the video on Douyin, and it soon spread rapidly, _60_(gather) over two million likes and more than 100,000 comments. Some netizens (网民)even created a new phrase for Dingzhen-Sweet Wild Boy, _61_means a
100、 boy with both sweet and wild looks.After becoming an internet hit, Dingzhen served as the local tourism ambassador and filmed “The World of Dingzhen” to speak _62_his hometown. The film soon brought _63_into peoples vision.Dingzhens outstanding _64_(popular) has great significance that goes beyond
101、an internet hit. Dingzhens instant fame not only has changed his own life, but also brought _65_(many) opportunities to his hometowns cultural and tourism development than ever.【答案】56. named 57. months 58. shot 59. shyly 60. gathering 61. which 62. for 63. it 64. popularity 65. more【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文
102、章对“甜野男孩”丁真的走红起因、过程和意义进行了讲述。【56题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一个名叫丁真的藏族小男孩，用他“干净的眼睛和纯净的微笑”俘获了无数人的心。动词name意为“称呼”，和主语boy构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。month意为“月”，为可数名词，在a few后应用复数形式。故填months。【58题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。根据“About a few months
103、 ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填shot。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：在视频中，丁真走在他家门前，对着镜头害羞地笑着。修饰动词smiling应用副词。故填shyly。【60题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这位摄影师将这段视频发布在抖音上，很快就迅速传播开来，获得了超过200万个赞和超过10万条评论。动词gather意为“收集”，和主语it构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填gathering。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些网友甚至为丁真创造了一个新词甜野男孩，意思是长相既甜又野的男孩。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“Wild Boy”，所以应用关系代词which。故
104、填which。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：在成为网络红人后，丁真担任当地旅游大使，并拍摄了丁真的世界为家乡代言。speak for意为“为代言”，为固定搭配。故填for。【63题详解】考查人称代词。句意：这部电影很快把它带入了人们的视野。此处代指his hometown，所以应用it代指。故填it。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：丁真的走红的意义远不止网络轰动。此处应用名词做主语，名词popularity意为“流行”。故填popularity。【65题详解】考查比较级。句意：丁真的一举成名不仅改变了他的人生，也为他家乡的文化和旅游发展带来了前所未有的机遇。根据“than ever”可知，此处应
105、用比较级。故填more。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你与外教David约定于本周六一起游唐山南湖公园，但因故不能赴约。 请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】DearDavid,Im sorry I cant go to Tangshan Nanhu Central Park with you this Saturday. My uncle phoned and asked me to
106、pick him up at the airport on Saturday morning. I have tried to find an alternative person to do it, but no other person is available.Shall we walk in the park on Sunday morning? Please let me know if the time is suitable for you and I am open to suggestions as well.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要
107、求考生给外教David写一封邮件，告知他因故不能赴本周六一起游唐山南湖公园的约定。【详解】1.词汇积累打电话：phonecall合适的：suitableappropriate建议：suggestionadvice要求：askrequire2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：My uncle phoned and asked me to pick him up at the airport on Saturday morning.拓展句：My uncle phoned to ask me to pick him up at the airport on Saturday morning【点睛】高分句型1
108、 Shall we walk in the park on Sunday morning? (运用了“shall we do”句型表示委婉的建议)高分句型2 Please let me know if the time is suitable for you and I am open to suggestions as well. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“You guys will do great. I love you.”I looked up at my mom, and
109、 she smiled at me. But I didnt want to get out of the car. The car door opened, and my sister jumped out. I knew I was supposed to follow her, but I was stuck in my seat. My sister was running towards the school and looked back quickly, keeping going. I kept looking at the door, hoping she would com
110、e back out and get me. She didnt come back.My mom had told me that my sister would show me where to go. The day before, I had pictured it all in my head. I would follow her into school, and she would show me where to go. Following her would be easy, and I wouldnt be scared at all. Now how am I suppo
111、sed to know what to do?“I have to get to work. Youre going to be okay,” my mom told me as she looked towards the school. 1 followed her eyes and saw more kids than I had ever seen before. I jumped out of the car, closed the door behind me and took one last look at my mom.There was no turning back no
112、w.I started walking into my new school. The doors were too tall and heavy for me. Not knowing where to go, I headed to the only place that I knew in this new, unfamiliar school.I walked nervously into my teachers classroom. It was familiar to me since I was here a few short weeks ago for kindergarte
113、n orientation (迎新介绍). 1 could hear my heartbeat in my ears. As I looked around, there were no other kids in the classroom. Maybe I went to the wrong class or it wasnt the first day of school. I wanted to go home. 1 looked around the room. There was a wall of shelves filled with toys and board games.
114、Paragraph 1“Hi! Before eight oclock, you can wait in the cafeteria or here if you want.” came a familiar voice._Paragraph 2As the day went on, I realized I had no reason to cry._【答案】“Hi! Before eight oclock, you can wait in the cafeteria or here if you want.” came a familiar voice. I turned around a
115、nd saw that it was the teacher who received us on the orientation. She looked at me gently, as if there were stars in her eyes. I forgot the loss in an instant. She held my hand and told me that we could play with the toys on the shelves in the classroom. The teacher would teach us a lot of interest
116、ing knowledge in class and we could play games together after class. I was happy to be with her, so I spent my first day at school happily.As the day went on, I realized I had no reason to cry. When school was over, my sister picked me up and went to the door with me to wait for my mother. When we g
117、ot in the car, my mother asked me how my day had been. I told my mother, “Mom, I think I have to work.” Mom laughed. “Then I think you should stop resisting going to school.” I laughed too. I think the school life in the future should be full of fun and sweet, together with my favorite teachers and
118、friends.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上小学的第一天满心恐惧和不情愿，但是在妈妈的鼓励下还是自己走进了学校。作者在教室里遇见了自己喜欢的老师，开心地度过了小学的第一天。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“嗨！八点前，你可以在自助餐厅等，也可以在这里等。一个熟悉的声音传来。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到了一个熟悉的老师以及他们之间的互动。由第二段首句内容“随着这一天的过去，我意识到我没有理由哭泣。”可知，第二段可描写作者放学后发生的事情。2.续写线索：遇见介绍开心放学交流期待3.词汇激活行为类接待：receive/treat抓住：hold/catch抗拒：resist/refuse情绪类大笑：laugh/grin高兴：happy/pleased【点睛】高分句型1 I turned around and saw that it was the teacher who received us on the orientation. (运用了who引导的定语从句)高分句型2 She looked at me gently, as if there were stars in her eyes. (运用了as if引导的方式状语从句)