1、课时作业15Section Grammar.用所给词的适当形式填空1All visitors to this village are_treated (treat) with kindness.解析：句意：去这个村庄的所有游客都受到了友善地接待。visitors与treat之间为被动关系，且本句话没有明显的表示过去的时间标志。2In the last few years thousands of films have_been_produced (produce) all over the world.解析：由时间状语In the last few years可知本句应用现在完成时；thous
2、ands of films与produce之间存在被动关系，故用have been produced。句意：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了数千部电影。3This coastal area was_named (name)a national wildlife reserve last year.解析：句意：这个沿海地区去年被命名为国家野生动植物保护区。由题干中的时间状语last year可知，要用一般过去时态；area和name之间是被动关系，故用was named。4A large number of trees were_blown (blow) down by the hurricane
3、yesterday.解析：yesterday 与一般过去时连用。5It is reported that many a new house is_being_built (build) at present in the disaster area.解析：“many a单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语at present可知，要用现在进行时态；house和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。6Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money
4、making jobs they have_been_promised (promise) before leaving their hometowns.解析：句意：每年，大批的农民来到深圳，寻找离家前被许诺过的能赚到钱的工作。根据时间状语every year可判断用与现在有关的时态；根据时间状语before leaving their hometowns可判断，农民们在离开家乡之前被许诺能找到赚钱的工作，所以用被动语态。7In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r”sounds at the end of the words ar
5、e_dropped (drop)解析：句意：在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词结尾的字母r的发音通常被弱化。根据句意可知，此处描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。8Youve failed to do what you were_expected (expect) to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.解析：you作主语应该用被动结构，分析句意可知动作发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时的被动语态。9Linda，make sure the tables are_set (set) before the guests arrive.解析：mak
6、e sure 表示“务必；确信；弄明白”，后面常接of/about sth.或that引导的宾语从句。很明显，此处其后接的是that引导的宾语从句，只不过从句中省略了引导词that。从句中的主语the tables和谓语动词set之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。10The church tower which is_being_restored (restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.解析：restore“恢复；修复”，和句子的主语有动宾关系，所以用被动语态。根据后面的“The work is al
7、most finished.”可知，动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。.语法填空A：I cant figure_1_this problem.Could you do me a favour?B：With pleasure.But the key_2_(solve) the problem is to focus on what you are thinking about.A：So it is.You see，_3_accident I found a plant _4_is heavy with flowers and _5_sweet smell when I was searc
8、hing _6_my lost pet dog in the woods.But I dont know its name.B：Where is it? _7_is possible that I know it.As you see，I was brought _8_in the countryside.A：Please follow me.Ill show it to you.B：Watch out_9_the steps_10_case you fall down. The path is rough.A：Oh，thank you，Ill mind my steps.1out解析：fig
9、ure out 弄明白，弄清楚。2to_solving解析：the key to doing sth. 的关键。3by解析：by accident 偶然。4that/which解析：先行词为物，定语从句中缺主语，故用that/which引导。5a解析：a sweet smell 芬芳的气味。6for解析：search for 寻找。7It解析：It is possible that.很可能。8up解析：bring up 养大，抚养。9for解析：watch out for 当心。10in解析：in case以防，万一，引导目的状语从句。.阅读理解AKew Gardens lies on the
10、 banks of the River Thames in southwest London. It covers an area of 120 hectares (公顷) and has lots of plants. The distance from the main gate to the Pagoda in the south is around one and a half kilometres.There is a visitor centre near the gate where you can pick up a guidebook for the garden. Then
11、 you can decide what you want to see. Near the entrance is the Palm House, which was completed in 1848. In this house there are huge banana trees, as well as other plants from the hot and wet parts of Africa and Asia. Close to the Palm House is a museum showing how people have used plants throughout
12、 history to make different things from paper to boats.Your next stop might be the Pagoda. This is a tenstoreyed (十层的) building built in 1762, which looks like a traditional Chinese temple building. There is a bamboo garden with many Chinese bamboo plants and Chinese palms in it. The Rose Garden is b
13、eautiful in summer and the Woodland is an area full of huge redwood trees from California.A visit to Kew Gardens is not complete without seeing Kew Palace. The palace was built more than 300 years ago. It has a wonderful garden at the back. Information boards tell visitors how a lot of common plants
14、 are used as medicines.Kew Gardens is an enjoyable and educational experience throughout the year for people of all ages. Make sure you go to these gardens if you visit London. 本文介绍了伦敦的邱园。1The text tells us that Kew Gardens _.Ais famous for old garden buildingsBhas a lot of wonderful viewsChas many
15、different kinds of plantsDis far from London答案：C解析：细节理解题。从第一段提供的信息“has lots of plants”可知C项为正确答案。2If you want to know how the plants were used for making boats, youd better go to the _.APagodaBPalm House near the entranceCmuseum beside the Palm HouseDKew Palace答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Close to the Palm
16、 House is a museum showing how people have used plants throughout history to make different things from paper to boats.”可知在the Palm House旁边的博物馆展出植物的用途。故选C项。3What is the purpose of the author writing this text?ATo attract the readers to visit Kew Gardens.BTo invite the readers to London.CTo show the
17、use of the plants in Kew Gardens.DTo teach the knowledge of plants and animals.答案：A解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者旨在告诉读者去了伦敦一定要去参观邱园，故A项正确。BEveryone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.
18、 You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and
19、 others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing.The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and t
20、he way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in t
21、he wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the centre of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre. Come here for inf
22、ormation and ideas too.4The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _.Arealize the importance of travellingBbecome familiar with mountain countriesClearn how to make things such as fishing netsDlearn something about different places in the world答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据The Travel Pavilion部分的第一句“Explore plac
23、es you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.”可知The Travel Pavilion是为了让游客了解世界不同的地方的一些事情。5If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit _.Athe Travel Pavilion Bthe Future TowerCthe Safari Park Dthe Pyramid答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据The Future Tower部分的第
24、二句“It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then.”可知答案。6If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?AThe Pyramid. BThe Nature Park.CThe Future Tower. DThe Travel Pavilion.答案：A解析：推理判断题。只有在The Pyramid部分中提到有
25、购物的地方our underground shopping centre，另外根据常识，狮身人面像是金字塔的一大景点，玩具狮子自然会成为这里的特色物品。7What is the best title for this passage?AWelcome to Adventureland!BThe Travel PavilionCThe Future TowerDThe Nature Park答案：A解析：标题判断题。B、C、D三项仅是一个方面，不够全面。 .读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In a bakery store, some cakes are pu
26、t in a row on a shelf during the Christmas season. Here you may select the one which is most to your taste, and you are even allowed to sample them before coming to a decision.I have often wondered whether some people, who have no intention of making a purchase,_would take advantage of this. One day
27、 I asked the shop girl this question, and the answer was yes.“Now theres one old_gentleman,_for instance，” she told me，“He comes here almost every week and samples each one of the cakes, though he never buys anything, and I suspect he never will. Well, let him come if he wants it, and welcome him. A
28、nd I hope there are a lot more stores where he can go and get his share. He looks as if he needs it, and I suppose they can afford it.”She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman limped (蹒跚) up to the counter and began looking closely at the row of cakes with great interest.“Hey, thats the very
29、 gentleman Ive been talking about，” whispered the shop girl, and then turned to him，“Would you like to sample them, sir? Heres a spoon for you to use.”The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but neatly dressed, accepted the spoon and began eagerly to sample one after another of the cakes, only breakin
30、g off occasionally to wipe his red eyes with a large torn handkerchief.“This is quite good.”“This is not bad either, but a little too heavy.” All the time, it was quite evident that he sincerely believed that he might eventually buy one of these cakes, and I was positive that he did not for a moment
31、 feel that he was in any way cheating the store. Poor old man! Probably he had come down in the world and this sampling was all that was left him from the time when he could afford to come and select his favorite cake.Among the crowd of happy, prosperous looking Christmas shoppers, the little black
32、figure of the old man seemed pitiful and out of place.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。答案Paragraph 1：In a burst of mercy, I went up to him and said，“Pardon me, sir, will I do you a favor? Let me purchase one of these cakes for you as a Christmas
33、gift. It would give me much pleasure.” He jumped back as if he had been stung, and the blood rushed into his wrinkled face.“Excuse me，” he said，“I do not believe I have the pleasure of knowing you. Undoubtedly, you have mistaken me for someone else.” Then he turned to the shop girl and said in a lou
34、d voice，“Kindly pack me up this one here. I will take it with me.”He pointed at the largest and most expensive cake.Paragraph 2：The girl took down the cake from its stand and started to make a parcel. Meanwhile, he pulled out a worn little black wallet and began counting out the money onto the counter. To save his“honor”， the old_gentleman had been forced into a purchase which he could not possibly afford. I felt that the kindest thing I could do now would be to walk away. That was the last time I saw or heard of him. Now he may never go there to sample cakes any more.