1、Section Learning about Language 一 二 三 四 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Have you moved into the new house?Not yet,the rooms (paint).2.The new plan (discuss)now.3.The whole city looks like a big construction site.Many new factories (build).4.Look!The roads (widen)now.5.The window is dirty.I know.It (not clean)for w
2、eeks.are being painted is being discussed are being built are being widened hasnt been cleaned 一 二 三 四 二、读下列句子,选出含有现在进行时的被动语态的句子 1.I was invited to the English party.2.The life of Milu deer is being studied at present.3.He said that the work would be finished the next week.4.These books are speciall
3、y written for children.5.The bridge was being repaired.6.Some animals are not being protected well enough.7.This class will have been taught by Miss Brown for two years by next summer.8.The English novel is being written by the author.含有现在进行时的被动语态的句子:归纳 现在进行时的被动语态的构成为:+。2,6,8 am/is/are being 过去分词一 二
4、 三 四 三、试着把下列含有现在进行时的句子改为被动语态 例句:They are singing the song in the classroom.The song is being sung by them in the classroom.1.The workers are repairing the bridge.2.The students are cleaning the classroom.3.Their aunts are taking care of them.The bridge is being repaired by the workers.The classroom
5、is being cleaned by the students.They are being taken care of by their aunts.一 二 三 四 4.One of the best students is writing the report.5.They are carrying out an interesting experiment.6.My father is painting our new house.The report is being written by one of the best students.An interesting experim
6、ent is being carried out by them.Our new house is being painted by my father.一 二 三 四 四、仿照例句造句 例句:the students papers,correct The students papers are being corrected now.1.an important meeting,hold 2.the plans,talk about 3.my watch,repair 4.the windows,clean 5.the little girl,examine An important mee
7、ting is being held now.The plans are being talked about now.My watch is being repaired now.The windows are being cleaned now.The little girl is being examined now.1 2 1.What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes?如果蚊子正在叮咬你,你该怎么做?考点bite vt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛 Be careful not to be bitten by that d
8、og.小心不要被那只狗咬了。【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)Oh,right.A pony bit me earlier.哦,对了,一只小马驹之前咬了我。I felt something bite me.我感到某种东西刺痛了我。归纳 bite可以指蚊虫的叮咬,也可以指动物的咬。bite是不规则动词,其过去式为bit,过去分词为bitten。1 2 bite也可以做名词,为可数名词。如:【高考典句】(2017全国高考卷)Campers,in my eyes,werepeople who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable
9、 sleeping bags.在我的眼中,野营者是喜欢被蚊虫叮咬,糟糕的饭菜和不舒服的睡袋的人。I took a bite at the apple.我咬了一口苹果。1 2 活学活用 用bite的适当形式填空(1)twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(2)He by the dog yesterday.翻译句子(3)爱叫的狗不咬人。Bitten was bitten Barking dogs never bite.1 2 2.Grammar:现在进行时的被动语态 考点一 现在进行时
10、的被动语态的定义和构成 现在进行时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调在目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的被动语态由“is/am/are+being+及物动词的过去分词”构成。下面以动词短语look after为例,列表说明现在进行时的被动语态的句式变化:肯定句 I am being looked after.He/She/It is being looked after.We/You/They are being looked after.否定句 I am not being looked after.He/She/It is not being looked after.We/You/The
11、y are not being looked after.1 2 疑问句 一般疑问句:Am I being looked after?Is he/she/it being looked after?Are we/you/they being looked after?肯定回答:Yes,you are.Yes,he/she/it is.Yes,you/we/they are.否定回答:No,you arent.No,he/she/it isnt.No,you/we/they arent.特殊疑问句:Who is being looked after?Why are you being looke
12、d after?Where are you being looked after?简略回答:I am.Because Im ill.At home.1 2 考点二 现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项(1)有些动词的进行时的主动语态表示被动含义。如:The books are printing.这些书正在印刷中。(2)有些表示感觉的动词(如feel,taste,smell等),用一般现在时表示被动含义;用现在进行时表示主动含义。如:The material feels soft.这块布料质地柔软。I am feeling the material.我在抚摸这块布料。1 2 考点三 掌握现在进行时的被
13、动语态的高考考点考点内容 注意事项 考查现在进行时的被动语态的构成 要分清句子是否该用现在进行时的被动语态,如果用被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词”考查含有疑问词的现在进行时的被动语态 含有疑问词的现在进行时的被动语态的构成为(1)疑问词(做主语)+am/is/are+being+过去分词+.?如:What is being taught by them?他们正在教什么?(2)疑问词+am/is/are+主语+being+过去分词+.?如:Where is the meeting being held?这次会议正在哪儿召开?考查现在进行时的被动语态的时间状
14、语 把握好现在进行时态的时间状语,对于做好这类试题有很大帮助。主要有 now,at present,these days 等 1 2 活学活用 语法填空(1)(2018天津高考改编)My washing machine _(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(2)(2017江苏高考改编)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he (follow).(3)(2015四川高考改编)And it is not just robins that _(keep)awak
15、e by artificial light.(4)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _(run out).We must act immediately before theres none left.(5)The new generation of computers,with artificial intelligence,_(develop)and perfected now.is being repaired was being followed are being kept are running out are being devel
16、oped 1 2(6)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).(7)It is believed that a new kind of drug _(develop)by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.(8)A new hospital (build)here.We hope that it can be finished next mo
17、nth.(9)Whats that noise?Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine _(test).(10)I dont know what (do)by the children in the room now.is being rebuilt is being developed is being built is being tested is being done 1 2 把下列句子变成被动语态(11)My brother is making a model plane.(12)Her neighbour is taking care of
18、her baby.(13)Mrs Wang is mending the boys shirt.(14)The boys and girls are decorating the classrooms.(15)The men are talking about their future.A model plane is being made by my brother.Her baby is being taken care of by her neighbour.The boys shirt is being mended by Mrs Wang.The classrooms are being decorated by the boys and girls.Their future is being talked about by the men.