1、20202021 学年高一上学期1月月考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tonight?A. See a film.B. Go on working.C. Have a good rest. 2. What wi
2、ll the weather be like this afternoon?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Foggy. 3. What does the woman ask Peter to do?A. Take care of her sister.B. Look after her dog.C. Go on a trip with her. 4. Where will the speakers go next?A. The office.B. Their home.C. A restaurant. 5. What does the man mean?A. The skirt is
3、 very expensive. B. The woman should buy the skirt. C. Its foolish for the woman to buy the skirt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the probable relationship
4、between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Waiter and customer.C. Husband and wife. 7. What does the woman need?A. A cake.B. Two eggs.C. Some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.9. Why does the man leave?A. To make more money.
5、 B. To experience something different. C. To live with his family in another city. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What time did the man go to bed?A. At 11:30 pm.B. At 2:00 am.C. At 2:30 am. 11. Why did the man go to bed late?A. He had a pain in the neck. B. He played computer games. C. He stayed up watch
6、ing games. 12. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Trying speaking with others. B. Going to bed early at night. C. Doing something important. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the shortcoming of this apartment?A. It shares several walls with neighbors. B. It is on the top floor. C. It isnt bi
7、g enough. 14. What do we know about the woman?A. She enjoys sharing. B. She often sings songs. C. She likes listening to music. 15. What does the woman ask about this apartment at last?A. Its location.B. Its size.C. Its price. 16. What will the speakers do next?A. Take the apartment. B. Continue sea
8、rching. C. Talk with neighbors. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where was the Baseball Fair held last summer?A. In France.B. In China.C. In Japan. 18. What did the speaker do in the mornings?A. He learned baseball skills. B. He visited local museums. C. He watched baseball games. 19. Where did the speaker
9、 learn to make rice dumplings?A. On a farm.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cooking class. 20. What did the speaker like best about his trip?A. Traveling around the world. B. Learning several languages. C. Making new friends. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANe
10、tgear WiFi Range ExtenderEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: This is a great device to increase your WiFi signal and get the fastest streaming power. Its also useful to set up separate WiFi networks for guests.External Phone ChargerEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on B & H PhotoWhy We Love It:
11、 Charge your phone anywhere while also extending its battery life. This particular model can also be used with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy and iPad. It has a standard USB drive so users can charge ereaders as well.Pop Sockets Smartphone StandEst. Price: $10 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: It may lo
12、ok silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos. It can also fold down flat when not in use for a more separate look.FitbitEst. Price: $40 | Buy it on Bed Bath & BeyondWhy We Love It: Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also rec
13、ords workouts, and receives calls, texts, or notifications.21Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network?APop Sockets Smartphone Stand. BExternal Phone Charger.CNetgear WiFi Range Extender. DFitbit.22According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?ANetgear WiFi Range Exte
14、nder can build different WiFi networks for each person.BExternal Phone Charger can be used anywhere with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy and iPad.CPop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.DFitbit can keep us company when we are doing exercise.23What do they have in common with
15、 each other?ATheir prices are all under $40.BThey all can be bought online.CThey all help to make smartphones more available.DThey are not loved by people because of their usage.BHannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals.Because she
16、couldnt give them hugs one by one, Levine, then a sixthgrader, decided she would use her talents (才能) to do the next best thing. She began to knit (编织) hats, scarves, and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford. Her creations also went to Bundle of Joy, a programme tha
17、t provides newborn baby items for families in need, and to Knitting Pals by the Bay, a local organisation that provides handknitted caps to cancer patients.“I love to knit, and I thought it would be a great idea to make all these handmade items for kids and adults who need them. It would be like a h
18、ug for them，” Levine explained.Levine started the project about a year ago. “I think its just really fun to do, and it keeps me busy，” said Levine, now 13.Once she got started, Levine realised that her project could be much bigger than the goods she was able to produce with just her own hands. So sh
19、e sent emails to her school and communities, asking for knitted donations (捐赠物) to the project, she named “Hannahs Warm Hugs”. She also posted advertisements at Starbucks and other locations in her area. The warm goods began to pour_in.“It was amazing; more strangers than people she knew started dro
20、pping donations at our door，” said Levines mother, Laura Levine. “We ended up with this huge box of items she was donating.”The knitted items numbered in the hundreds. Levine made her first round of donations around Hanukkah (an eightday Jewish holiday in November or December) and later received tha
21、nkyou letters from the organisations. Levine is still knitting, and she said the project will continue.“It has turned into a bigger thing than she had thought，” her mum said. “It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good.”24Hannah Levine knitted hats, scarves and blankets _.Ato earn som
22、e pocket money Bto raise money for cancer patientsCfor children and families in difficulty Dfor the homeless in her neighbourhood25What can the underlined part “pour in” in Paragraph 5 best be replaced by?ATake off. BGo out. CFlood in. DBreak in.26What would be Laura Levines attitude towards Hannah
23、Levines project?AOptimistic but worried. BProud and supportive.CWorried but doubtful. DUnsatisfied and uncaring.27What would be the best title for the text?ABe Ready to Lend a Helping HandBStart a Project to Show Your SupportCA 13yearold Girl Becomes the Best KnitterDA Teen Turns Knitting Hobby into
24、 Heartwarming ProjectCThe British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, oceangoing sailing ships in the fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to
25、the countrys development. Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britains territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy i
26、n the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical (航海的) terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business dea
27、l as being “above board”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ships business would be carried out below decks (i.e. below the boards) out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards), in the open wh
28、ere everyone could see what was going on.“Pipe down！”， meaning “Be quiet！”， is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ships boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native E
29、nglish speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”， but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The “cat” is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails”a whip with nine, knotted (打结的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of space
30、in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control!28The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because _.Athey occupied more land around the worldBthey got more wealth from the seaCthey live on an island surrounded by the seaDthey had the largest navy ev
31、er29If someone is open and above board, it means he is _.Asecretive Bhonest Ccheerful Ddishonest30What can we conclude from the passage?ASailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.BSailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.CA poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.DThere
32、 is no spare room to raise cats on ships.31The passage is mainly about _.Athe business on British sailing shipsBthe influence of British sailors language on EnglishCthe sailing history of EnglandDthe sailing story of British sailorsDMany adults rely on caffeine to get them through the day. But thats
33、 the last thing kids need, according to the governments of England and South Korea.England woke up to the news that the government is preparing to ban the sale of energy drinks like Red Bull to children.The ban only applies to England, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can all follow suit if
34、their administrations wish. In March, several major supermarket chains announced they would ban the sale of energy drinks to children under 16. Meanwhile, South Korea announced plans to ban the sale of coffee in schools by September 14.The first reason for the ban is the high level of caffeine in th
35、e energy drinks, which has been linked to health problems for children, including head and stomach aches, as well as sleep problems.A 250ml can of Red Bull contains about 80mg of caffeine, roughly the same as a similarly sized cup of coffee, but three times the level of CocaCola. Monster Energy, whi
36、ch is often sold in larger cans of 500ml, contains 160mg of caffeine.Energy drinks often also have higher levels of sugar than soft drinks. Sugared energy drinks have 60% more calories and 65% more sugar than normal soft drinks and sugar is one of the largest causes of obesity.British national offic
37、ial for education, Darren Northcott, described the drinks as “legal highs” that helped to fuel bad behavior in schools.In addition to limiting kids access to caffeine and energy drinks, the South Korean government has also banned TV commercials for fast food, sugary snacks and highcaffeine beverages
38、 during times when most childrens programs air.South Koreans drink an average of 181 cups of coffee a year, by far the most in Asia. That is more than the 151 consumed per person in the UK but less than the average of 266 cups in the US.32Which part of the UK will be the first to ban the sale of ene
39、rgy drinks to children under 16?AEngland. BScotland. CWales. DNorthern Ireland.33What is the relationship between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?AParagraph 5 provides numbers for Paragraph 4.BThey are parallel.CParagraph 4 presents an argument.DParagraph 4 provides reasons for Paragraph 5.34What does t
40、he underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 7 mean?AReduce. BSettle. CEncourage. DIgnore.35What is the best title for the text?ACaffeine in Energy DrinksBReasons for the Ban on the Sale of Energy DrinksCCoffee Sales in the UK and South KoreaDEngland and South Korea Ban Caffeine for Kids第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满
41、分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wanted to travel in space? In a way you already do, because you live on Earth, and Earth is a planet floating in space. _36_ They are a whole family of planets that scientists call our solar system.The word “solar” means “having to do wi
42、th the Sun”. The planets in our solar system all circle the Sun in paths called orbits. _37_ It doesnt take them as long to travel around the Sun. Planets farther from the Sun have longer orbits. It takes Earth about 365 daysone yearto travel around the Sun._38_ They all spin, or rotate. It takes Ea
43、rth 24 hours, or one day, to spin around one time. As Earth spins, the parts that face the Sun are lit upit is daytime there. The parts that face away from the Sun are darkit is nighttime.If you could visit the other planets, you would find some strange and surprising worlds. Some are dry and rocky,
44、 while others are balls of swirling gases with solid centers. Some planets are much hotter than Earthso hot that nothing can live there. _39_ Other planets are far away from the Sun. They are very, very coldcolder than any place on Earth._40_ It is not too hot and not too cold. Earth has water to dr
45、ink and air to breathe. Earth is the only planet in our solar system where plants and animals and people can live.AThere are other planets, too.BThats because they are so close to the Sun.CEarth is just the right distance from the Sun.DThe planets are alike in another important way.EPlanets that are
46、 closer to the Sun have shorter orbits.FAs we have already known, the earth goes around the sun.GThe solar system is very important for us humans on earth.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like
47、 a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact _41_ she had never, in her thirtyfive years of driving, been punished _42_ a driving offence (犯规，犯法)Then one day she nearly _43_ her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her _44_ a red light witho
48、ut stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed _45_ that she would be punished.When Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was _46_ old to drive a car, and that the _47_ why she had not stopped at the red _48_ was most probably that her eyes had become weak
49、 _49_ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was _50_， Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was _51_ and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she _52_ a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.After she had _53_ done this, s
50、he took the thread out of the needle again and handed _54_ the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your _55_. I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still no
51、t succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was dismissed, and her record remained unbroken.41A.whichBwhenCthatDthis42. Aabout Bon Cto Dfor43. Akept Bwon Cmissed Dlost44A.pass Bgo Crun Drush45A.sure Bindeed Ccertain Dperhaps46A.so Bvery Ctoo Dquite47A.cause Breason Cmatter Dtrouble48A.light Blamp
52、Csign Done49A.with Bbecause Cfor Dof50. Aspeaking Bsaying Ctalking Dtelling51A.holding Bgetting Ccarrying Dbringing52. Atook Bbrought Cpicked Dchose53. Aalmost Bhardly Csuccessfully Dmainly54A.both Ball Cneither Deither55. Atime Bturn Cchance Djob第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
53、形式。The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. 56._ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestras conductor, Eugene Goossens, asked the Australian government to think about building a place and the government 57._ (final) agreed to build
54、an opera house in 1954.The government held an 58._ (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world 59._ entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect 60._ (name) Jorn Utzon was chosen as the 61._(win)Whil
55、e drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he 62._ (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base 63._ the opera house in Sydney. The building of the opera house began in 1959, but Utzon had still not finished his plans. He did not like his first plan as the concrete
56、roof shells did not work. His new idea was 64._ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could be used for several roof 65._ (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The building was completed and in November 1973，the S
57、ydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth .第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，是英美文学爱好者。最近，你在学习英语诗歌时，遇到一些困难。请给你校的外教琼斯先生写一封求助信。内容包括：1发出求助；2陈述你的问题；3希望他提供帮助。注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Jones，_Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容写一
58、篇60词左右的内容概要。Computer technology has become a major part of peoples lives. This technology has its own special words.One example is the word mouse. A computer mouse is not a small animal that lives in buildings and open fields. It is a small device (装置) that can be used to move the pointer (指针), or t
59、he cursor (游标) on the computer screen. Computer expert Douglas Engelbart developed the idea for the mouse in the early 1960s. The device has a wire at one end，just like the tail of a mouse，so it is called a mouse.People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who w
60、rites software programs in a special computer language. But the word hacker is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from computer systems.Another wellknown computer word is Google. It is a name of a popular search engine which people use to find information about almost any
61、subject (主题) on the Internet. The people who started the company named it Google because in mathematics (数学), googol is an extremely large number. It is the number one followed by one hundred zeros. When you google a subject，you can get a large amount of information about it.If you google someone，yo
62、u might find that persons name on a blog. A blog is the shortened name for a web log. A blog is a personal web page. It may contain stories, comments, pictures and links to other websites. Some people add information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers.Blogs are not t
63、he same as spam. Spam is unwanted sales messages sent to your electronic mailbox. The name is based on a funny joke many years ago on a British television showMonty Pythons Flying Circus. In the show, each time the friends try to speak, another group of people start singing the word spam very loudly
64、. This prevents the friends discussionjust as unwanted sales messages bother communication over the Internet._参考答案：第一部分 听力15 BCBCB 610 ABABB 1115 BCCCC 1620 ABAAC听力材料Text 1W: Oh, dear, you look so tired. Youd better have a rest. How about seeing a film tonight? M: Sorry, I will work overtime tonight
65、. Text 2W: I hope the rain will stop this afternoon. M: It will. But it wont be fine. The weather forecast says it will be foggy then. Text 3W: Hi, Peter. I will be on a trip to California for a few days. Would you mind caring for my dog? M: Of course not. Enjoy your trip. Text 4M: Im sorry Im late,
66、 dear. I had a long meeting at the office. W: Thats OK. Now we can try that new Chinese restaurant downtown. Text 5W: I think this skirt looks really fashionable. It fits me well, and the price isnt too expensive. And red is my favorite color. What do you think? M: I think youd be a fool not to get
67、it!Text 6W: Hi, Mark. How are you? M: Great, Cindy. Whats new? Would you like to come in for coffee? W: Id love to. But to tell you the truth, Im right in the middle of making Lindas birthday cake, and Im out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple? M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you nee
68、d? W: Just two. M: Wait a minute. Ill get them. Text 7M: Jane, I will leave here tomorrow. W: Why? You are so skilled at your work. M: Ive been here for too long. I want to change my environment. W: A new environment? You mean you have found a post in a new company? M: No, but Ive decided to study a
69、broad. W: Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again. M: Im quitting because I want to try something different. But first of all, I must have a higher degree. Text 8W: You look tired. What time did you get up? M: EmI got up at 11:30 am. I am eating brunch now. W: Oh, so late. What time di
70、d you go to bed last night? M: 2:00 am. W: What did you do? M: I played computer games. I have been so absorbed in it that I forgot the time. Im always crazy about playing the game. Its a pain in the neck to cut down playing the game. W: Maybe you should find some important things to do instead. If
71、you were busy in other things, you would have no time to play it. M: EnGood idea! I will try it from tomorrow. Thank you very much! Really nice speaking to you!W: You too! See you later. Text 9W: I hate looking for a new apartment. M: I dont like it, either. But Im hopeful about this one. W: Why?M:
72、This one has a lot of great things about it. Well, for one, its a corner apartment. That means we dont share as many walls with neighbors. W: Good. I dont need them telling me to turn down my music. M: Its also on the top floor, so we dont have to listen to anyone walking above us. W: OK. Youve almo
73、st convinced (说服) me. Now, tell me whats wrong with it. M: Well, the bad thing is that its not super big. W: You know I dont care about that. Is it expensive? M: No, its actually within our price range. W: Well, you should have told me that first! Im ready to stop the search now. Text 10M: Each year
74、, the World Childrens Baseball Fair gives the chance for teams of children from around the world to learn and play baseball together. I was lucky enough to attend the fair in Taiwan last summer. At first, I felt very nervous about traveling so far, however, my teammates tried to make me feel comfort
75、able. In the mornings, we learned baseball skills. In the afternoons, we took part in some interesting activities. On our first day, for example, we visited a traditional Taiwanese farm. We learned to make rice dumplings with the local people. Later, we also visited local museums and restaurants. Th
76、e best part of my trip was meeting kids from around the world. The children came from different countries, including France, Holland, Japan and Mexico. Most of us spoke different languages, but that didnt matter. We could use baseball as an international language to communicate and create friendship
77、. 第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了四种可以在网上购买的产品。21答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据Netgear WiFi Range Extender部分中的“This is a great device to increase your WiFi signal and get the fastest streaming power.”可知，Netgear WiFi Range Extender可以用来连接你的智能手机与网络，故选C项。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分中的“It may look silly,
78、but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos.”可知，Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand的外观并不好看，而C项说Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观漂亮，这与原文描述不符，故选C项。23答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据Netgear WiFi Range Extender部分中的Buy it on Amazon，External Phone Charger部分中的Buy it on B & H Photo，Pop Sockets Sm
79、artphone Stand部分中的Buy it on Amazon，Fitbit部分中的Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond可知，这些物品都可以在网上购买，故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩汉娜莱文将自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给当地医院里的贫困家庭并号召周围人也伸出援手帮助穷人的故事。24答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段Hannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals.和第二段中的Sh
80、e began to knit hats，scarves，and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford.可知，汉娜莱文织帽子、围巾和毛毯主要是为了帮助贫困家庭。故选C项。25答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的“It was amazing；more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door.We ended up with this huge box of items.”可知，爱心物品
81、大量涌进来。由此推断，pour in意为“涌进”。故选C项。26答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中汉娜的母亲劳拉说的话以及最后一段中的“It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good.”可知，汉娜的母亲对她女儿的工作感到自豪，同时非常支持她女儿的工作。故选B项。27答案与解析：D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了女孩汉娜莱文把自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给贫困家庭，并发起了一个名为“Hannahs Warm Hugs”的编织品捐赠项目，号召身边的人参与捐赠，因此D项能概括文章主旨。故选D项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。英国
82、作为一个岛国，四周被海洋环绕，因此海洋在英国人的生活中发挥着重要作用。英国曾有着很强大的海军，一直以来，水手们经常使用的一些航海术语丰富并影响着英语语言。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives.”可知，英国被海洋包围，所以海洋对英国人的生活影响很大。29答案与解析：B细节理解题。结合第二段中的“people commonly describe an
83、honest and fair business deal as being above board”，可知，选B项。30答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The ships boatswain(水手长)would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate(表明)to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.”可知，当听到哨声，水手们要去睡觉。所以选A项。31答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文主要通过介绍英国是一个受到海洋影响的国家引入主题，
84、即水手们在航行的时候使用的一些航海术语对英语这门语言产生了深远的影响。因此B项符合题意。D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。儿童和青少年已经成为能量饮料的重要消费群体。开学在即，英格兰和韩国的儿童们会发现，他们要和能量饮料说再见了。32答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段中“The ban only applies to England, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can all follow suit if their administrations wish.”可知英格兰将是第一个对能量饮料进行禁止的地区，英国的其他地区暂不实施。
85、33答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第五段中提到的红牛、可口可乐和怪物能量饮料中的咖啡因含量可知，第五段为第四段提供了详实的数字依据。34答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据“described the drinks as legal highs”和“bad behaviour in schools”以及全文禁止能量饮料的主题可判断fuel为“助长，激发”的意思。35答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍英格兰和韩国对儿童饮用能量饮料加以限制。综合比较D项最适合作文章标题。第二节【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了与太阳系有关的内容，如所有的行星都围绕太阳旋转等。36答案与解析：A
86、根据下文“They are a whole family of planets that scientists call our solar system.”可知，上文应提到一个复数名词，A项符合语境。37答案与解析：E根据下文“Planets farther from the Sun have longer orbits.”可知，空格处应是与此形成对比关系，故E项符合语境。38答案与解析：D根据“They all spin，or rotate.”可知，这些行星有共同之处，所以选D项。39答案与解析：B上文提到“有些行星要比地球热得多”，B项“这是因为他们离太阳近”是对上文的解释说明。40答案
87、与解析：C上文提到离太阳近了热，离太阳远了冷。根据下文“It is not too hot and not too cold.”可知，地球离太阳的距离非常合适。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位老太太机智巧妙地证明自己视力没有问题，有能力开车的故事。41答案与解析：Cfact后接that, 因为that 引导的是一个同位语从句。42答案与解析：Dfor表示被惩罚的原因。43答案与解析：D她始终保持着记录，但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录，因为她闯了红灯。44答案与解析：Apass a red light，其中pass相当于go by。45答案与解析：C用certain，不用sure，It is
88、/seems certain that.是固定句型，意为“肯定”。46答案与解析：C这是too.to结构，表示太而不47答案与解析：Breason是说明某事某现象的理由，而cause 则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。reason与for搭配，cause与of搭配。48答案与解析：A红灯，用red light。49答案与解析：Awith此处相当于because of，表示原因。50答案与解析：B强调说话的内容用say，指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。51答案与解析：C表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry，而bring则表示由远往近带来。52答案与解析：D此处是挑了一根小眼的针，如用took
89、, brought和picked都要加up或out。53答案与解析：C从下文看，老太太显然是成功了。54答案与解析：A指针和线两者，所以用both，构成“both.and”结构。55答案与解析：Byour turn表示该轮到你了。第二节【语篇解读】文章介绍了悉尼歌剧院设计构思的征集、思路的变化和修建的过程。56答案与解析：It/That考查代词。此处指the Sydney Opera House，是单数，在句中作主语，故填It或That。57答案与解析：finally考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词，故填finally。58答案与解析：international考查形容词。此处根据an和名词c
90、ompetition可知此处填形容词，由后面的from around the world可知是一场国际比赛，故填international。59答案与解析：that考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是designers，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，且由many修饰，用that引导，指参加竞赛的设计者们，故填that。60答案与解析：named考查过去分词。句中named Jorn Utzon是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰an unknown Danish architect，故填named。61答案与解析：winner考查名词。此处由the修饰，指被选为获胜者，用名词。故填winne
91、r。62答案与解析：had seen考查动词时态。此处指乌松想起他以前在墨西哥见过的寺庙，主句谓语动词用的是过去式remembered，发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时，故填had seen。63答案与解析：of考查介词。the base of.指“的基础”，故填of。64答案与解析：to make考查不定式。此处是不定式作表语，指他的新想法是把顶上的贝壳形状变成球形，故填to make。65答案与解析：parts考查名词。此处part是可数名词，且由several修饰，应用复数形式。第四部分第一节参考范文： Dear Mr. Jones，Im Li Hua, a student in Engl
92、ish and American Literature Class. Im writing to ask you for some help.Actually I am a fan of English and American literature, so I like your class very much. Unfortunately, I have met some difficulties in learning English poetry recently. For example, there are so many new words in the poems that i
93、t is difficult for me to understand them. Whats more, I cannot find exact Chinese for some poems. Would you be so kind as to offer some advice on how to learn English poetry?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： Computer technology has given birth to many special words. The mouse
94、is a small device developed by Douglas Engelbart to move the pointer or the cursor on the computer screen. Hacker mostly means a person trying to get information illegally. Google, a popular search engine, helps you to find information about almost any subject. A blog, shortened for a web log, contains stories，comments, pictures and links to other websites. And spam means rubbish email messages.