1、.词汇知识.adopt (vt.)采用；收养_(adj.)收养的；领养的_(n.)收养；采用_(adj.)有收养关系的.beneath (adv.& prep.)在之下_(反义词).预习_(v.)_(v.)(反义词)_(adj.)先的，先前的_(n.).细节；详情_(n.)_(v.)_(adj.).评定；评估_(v.)_(n.)_估价员_(adj.)可估价的.请教；咨询_(v.)_(n.)顾问_(n.)咨询_(adj.).有效率的_(adj.)_(adv.)_(n.).有能力的；能胜任的_(adj.)_(adv.)_(n.)答案：adopted；adoption；adoptiveonprevi
2、ew；review；previous；previewdetail；detail；detailedassess；assessment；assessor；assessableconsult；consultant；consultation；consultativeefficient；efficiently；efficiencycompetent；competently；competence.重点短语.up_sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事.get _ 感到灰心丧气的.make_on 对作出评价._reference books 查阅参考书.allocate._. 把分配给._detail
3、详细地._holiday 在度假._beginning_end 从头至尾.Its the same_. 也一样.scoop_ 舀出答案：tofrustratedcommentsconsulttoinonfrom；towithout.必背句型._reading.答案：It is the same with.Thats_there are prereading activities before many of the reading texts in this book.答案：why.完成句子I expect _ many chances for him to get the job.(ther
4、e)我希望他有很多找到工作的机会。答案：there to be/(that) there will be_，you will be admitted to a key university.(work)努力学习，你会被重点大学录取。答案：Working hard/If you work hardOnly when he was away from home _ how nice home was.(realize)当他离开家，他才意识到家有多么好。答案：did he realizeThe man insisted that he _ the money.(steal)那个人坚持说他没有偷钱。答
5、案：had never stolen/hadnt stolenHad you taken my advice，you _ in the exams.(fail)如果你早听了我的意见，你考试就能通过了。答案：would not have failed.多项选择Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy _Aeffective BefficientCinfluent Dexpensive解析：选B。efficient效率高的。effective有效的；起作用的；infl
6、uent有影响的；expensive昂贵的，均不合题意。Being poor，the couple have to have their baby_Aadapted BadmittedCadopted Dadored解析：选C。句意：因为贫穷，这对夫妇不得不把孩子给别人收养。adopt收养。I looked at him in_I didnt expect to see him again in such an occasion.Apublic BpersonCsecret Dsurprise解析：选D。in public表示“公开地，当众地”；in person表示“亲自”；in secre
7、t表示“秘密地”；in surprise表示“吃惊地”。从句子语境看，在这样一种场合下看到他，实在令我吃惊不已，我没有料到，所以只有in surprise符合题意。He was a loyal，excellent and very _ civil servant.Acompetent BcompetitiveCcontent Dcomplete解析：选A。句意：他是一位敬业、出色而且非常称职的公务员。competent能干的；称职的。competitive竞争的；好胜的；content满足的；知足的；complete完全的；彻底的。We havent discussed the matter
8、_ yet.Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time 解析：选A。in detail详细地。in general 大体上；on purpose故意；on time 按时。There is a(n) _bus service into the centre of town.Aactual BfrequentCgradual Dfluent解析：选B。frequent经常的。actual实际的；gradual逐渐的；fluent流畅的。It is surprising that the drug doesnt have any_on his illnes
9、s.Aaffect BaffectionCeffect Defficiency解析：选C。have effect on对有效。而affect为动词，affection挚爱；efficiency效能，效率，不符合句意。May I use your dictionary? I have a word to_Here you are.Arefer to Bapply forCconsult Dlook up解析：选D。look up在句中作定语，和a word构成动宾关系，而consult后接字典、老师等；refer to 参与；apply for申请。 It was_ him to make it
10、 right，no matter how long it took.Adue to Bnext toCup to Dfor from解析：选C。Its up to sb. to do sth.干某事取决于某人，由某人说了算。The book didnt_children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.Aapply to BmatchCintend to Dlead to解析：选A。句意：这本书不适用于孩子们很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语。apply to 适用于；match搭配；i
11、ntend后可加to do sth.表示“打算做某事”；lead to 导致，通向。故答案为A。.阅读理解AWhen should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked.There is no hard and fast rule，for no two are alike，and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the intricaci
12、es(复杂性) of reading letters to form words.If a threeyearold wants to read(or even a twoyearold for that matter)，the child has the right to be given every encouragement.The fact that he or she might later be “bored”when joining a class of nonreaders at child school is the teachers affair.It is up to t
13、he teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material.Similarly，the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to junior school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike.They should make certain that he is not dyslexic(having difficulty i
14、n reading)Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read(if badly done it could put them off reading for life)，there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters by labeling various items in their rooms.For instance，tie a nice piece of
15、cardboard to their bed with BED written in neat，big letters.Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read，and if the parents are capable of doing so，such an attraction should not be ignored.But the task should never be made to look like a hard job and the child should never be forced t
16、o continue，or his interest should start to flag.This passage is mainly about_Awhat qualities people teaching children reading should haveBdifferent age groupings of children to be taught readingCwhen and how children should be taught readingDvarious problems of children who start learning to read解析：
17、选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了孩子何时且怎样开始阅读和写作的问题。In the writers opinion，children start learning to read_Aearly and fastBat different timesCby a certain rule Dfrom word games解析：选B。考查细节理解。由第一段内容可以得知。A threeyearold child who wants to read should_Abe encouragedBgo to an infant schoolCstart from fun storiesDjoin a clas
18、s of nonreaders解析：选A。考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句可知，应该给予孩子鼓励。The writer suggests that_Achildren should ask their parents to teach them to readBchildren should not feel bored if given advanced reading materialCchildren starting to read should ask specialists for helpDchildren should be taught with patience，care a
19、nd a sense of humour解析：选D。考查细节理解。由最后一句话可知，教孩子学习需要耐心、关心，要有幽默感。BFrancis Bacon，one of the most important philosophers of England，was born in London and educated at Cambridge University.When he was only 15，he went to France to work for the English ambassador.Two years later he went back to England to st
20、udy law.At the age of twentythree he was chosen to parliament (议会)His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking，called the scientific method.One of the Bacons bestknown books was his Essays.Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tr
21、ied to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying，conversation，friends and healthy living.In many of his books，Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it was.Later，by
22、 doing experiments，the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result.This method，which is called inductive_reasoning，is used by all the scientists today，but it was new in Bacons time.【解题导语】本文介绍了英国哲学家、散文家培根，让读者了解培根的一些生平及他对人类的贡献。According to the passage we know that Francis
23、Bacon_Awas the most important philosopher of EnglandBhad a good educationCworked for a French ambassador at the age of 15Dstayed in France until he was 23解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，培根是在剑桥大学接受的教育，可知他受过良好的教育。本题也可用排除法选出正确答案，由短文的“one of the most important philosophers”可把A项排除；由“he went to France to work for
24、the English ambassador”可把C项排除；由“Two years later he went back to England to study law”可知，培根17岁就回到了英国学习法律，因此D项是错误的。正确答案为B项。It can be known that Francis Bacon was famous for_Ainventing the scientific method of studying things in natureBhis booksCbeing an ambassadorDbeing a member of parliament解析：选B。细节考
25、查题。由短文第二段的第一句“One of the Bacons bestknown books was his Essays.”可知培根因他的书籍而出名。His essays gave many useful lessons on_AstudyingBconversationCfriends and healthy livingDall of the above解析：选D。细节考查题。由第二段的“Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a
26、subject such as studying，conversation，friends and healthy living.”可知，正确答案为D项。 The underlined phrase“inductive reasoning”in the last paragraph means_A. to discover general laws from particular facts or examplesBto reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular caseCto study things as they used to beDto study things in a particular way解析：选A。词义猜测题。本题可由该词组所在句的上句“Later，by doing experiments，the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result.”看出该词组表示从事实中得到规律。