1、20202021学年度第二学期高一年级期初调研测试英语试题一、听力部分（共两节 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who knocked on the womans door?A. Peter. B. Andrew. C. Tony.2. Where has the man just been?A. In a factory. B. In the post office. C. In a re
2、staurant.3. What does the man suggest the woman do to find the key?A. Ask the children.B. Check out her jacket.C. Look around her car.4. Why is the woman making the phone call?A. To ask for a leave.B. To chat with the man.C. To remind someone of an arrangement.5. What are the speakers watching?A. A
3、baseball game.B. An Olympics event.C. A comedy show.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How is the man feeling about his daughter?A. Proud. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed.7. Where are the
4、speakers probably?A. On a university campus.B. Outside their houses.C At a beach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. In which department will the woman probably work?A. Sales department.B. Production department.C. Marketing department.9. How long does it take the woman to get to the company?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minut
5、es. C. 45 minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the woman probably?A. A TV hostess. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.11. What prize is the man trying to win?A. A phone. B. A car. C. Some cash.12. What is the right answer to the question?A. In Europe. B. In South America. C. On the moon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13
6、. What will the speakers celebrate on Saturday?A. The New Year.B. The mans birthday.C. The womans birthday.14. What is the womans main concern?A. Setting up a surprise.B. Spending too much money.C. Inviting a large group of friends.15. What will the man still need to get?A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Chair
7、s and blankets.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. Pet behaviors.B. A new invention.C. Map technologies.18. What is the best description of the collar according to the speaker?A.
8、 Common. B. Useless. C. Expensive.19. What does the collar help do?A. Track and find pet dogs.B. Help pet dogs cross streets.C. Make pet dogs stay inside the house.20. Where might the collar be available in about a year?A. In the US. B. In Britain. C. In China.二、阅读（共两节 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5
9、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“Funny”, a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion. Reaching Global MarketsA series of “funny” emoji-based bolsters (抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one
10、bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it doesnt kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.”A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara s
11、aid, “I think the emoji implies very complicated meanings. My dad will send it when he doesnt agree with someone but he has to say something and behave politely.” Addition to Domestic Social MediaCompared with Japanese impressions of the “funny” emoji, Chinese netizens prefer to use emoji to tease o
12、ne another on social media.One commonly seen online comment is, “We strongly suggest stopping the usage of the emoji. Because every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”Regarded as the most popular emoji, the “funny” emoji has received much at
13、tention since its release in 2013. In fact, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire (讽刺). In Everyday Use AbroadIts not the first time the Chinese emoji takes
14、the world stage. Earlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in southern Egypt, Yaos smiling emoji has appeared frequently in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way. Many locals do not k
15、now Yao Ming but are familiar with his emoji and nickname “Chinese Funny Face”.As a new online language, emojis have become a necessary part of peoples daily life, helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to
16、 properly use “the fifth innovation in China” without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers.1. Why do the bolsters attract Mikis attention?A. They are inexpensive.B. They help reach an agreementC. They help brighten the mood.D. They are helpful to express desire.
17、2. According to the passage, which of following is the latest “funny” emoji?A. B. C. D. 3. The main purpose of the text is to .A. promote the emoji worldwideB. teach us how to use the emojiC. explain the meaning of emojiD. show us the popularity of the emoji【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了中国
18、表情符号风靡各国，传播中国文化。也提到了他的一些弊端，引发思考：如何适度使用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.”（每次一看到他们心情情绪就好起来。）Miki 觉得这抱枕上的图案太可爱了，它们能够帮助提升心情。与C选项内容“They help brighten the mood.”，意义相符。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. ”（该表情有微笑的嘴
19、型，两道眉毛，一调皮的眼神。）由此推断，A图符合文中的描述。故选A项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段首句“Funny”, a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond China.”（中国emoji表情包，走出中国，走向世界。）第二三段举例介绍中国emoji在日本受欢迎程度。第四至六段，介绍emoji符号在国内社交媒体的广泛使用。第七段说到今年年初姚明表情包已经在国外传开甚至到了中东地区。最后一段“As a new online language, emojis have become a necessary part
20、of peoples daily life, helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way.”（这种新兴网络语言符号已经成为人们日常生活必不可少的表达方式。）综上，D选项内容，符合文章大意，介绍emoji 的流行。故选D项。BGarbage often has negative associations with germs (细菌)，dirt and useless junk. However, a recent art exhibition proved that “useless” things ca
21、n have practical significance.Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing. It looked at wasteful consumption (消耗) and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.“We
22、 hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how useless things are produced, why they are tossed out (扔走), and whether useless things are really useless,” said Cao Yujia, the design director of Blackbow.The organizers said that all the raw materials for the exhibition were collected fro
23、m community garbage cans.Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties (尼龙扎带), LED lights and beverage bottles from designers workshops to create a work where plastics, in the shape of cells, “grow” in a corner. There, the lights blink (闪烁) regularly to imitate (模仿) “breathing”. When
24、people walk near it, the work responds by forming light patterns, as if communicating with the visitors.Speaking about the work, Zhou said: “Its like some kind of communication between humans and plastics.”Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to decompose. Though peop
25、le blame plastics for damage to the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives.“So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, whether there is a way for humans to reconcile (调和) with plastics,” said Zhou.Liu said that plastic waste can be used to make clothes and ornaments
26、(装饰品). “Re-use of plastics will be a future trend,” he said.Cable ties are a useful and common material for fastening. Many people will buy a large bundle of them but only use a few pieces. The rest of cable ties could be re-used as a decoration in handicrafts.“This exhibition calls for everyone to
27、re-think their wasteful lifestyle full of single-use plastics and make changes” said Cao.4. What was the purpose of Dear Pretty Rubbish?A. To call on people to reduce waste.B. To remind people to live healthily.C. To encourage people to use more plastic.D. To teach people how to recycle different ki
28、nds of garbage.5. What does the underlined word “decompose” probably mean?A. dry upB. break downC. be discoveredD. be broken6. What did Zhou and Liu want to express with their work?A. Communication is important for everyone.B. A communitys garbage is full of hidden treasures.C. Creativity can change
29、 your life.D. Plastics could be reused to reduce pollution.7. What does the article mainly talk about?A. An art exhibition held in Beijing.B. The rise of a new lifestyle.C. The many uses of plastics.D. An introduction of two artists and their works.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，最近在北京
30、举行的一次艺术展览，展览的所有原材料都来自艺术家们在社区收集的垃圾和塑料废物；这次展览呼吁所有的人重新思考他们浪费的生活方式并做出改变。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how useless things are produced, why they are tossed out (扔走), and whether useless things are really useless,” said Cao Yujia, the design director of Blackb
31、ow.”（Blackbow的设计总监曹玉佳说：“我们希望每一个参观过这个节目的人都能思考无用的东西是怎么产生的，为什么会被扔掉，以及无用的东西是否真的无用。”。）和最后一段“This exhibition calls for everyone to re-think their wasteful lifestyle full of single-use plastics and make changes,” said Cao.”（曹玉佳说：“这次展览呼吁大家重新思考一下自己的一次性塑料浪费的生活方式，并做出改变。”。），可知Dear Pretty Rubbish的目的是让人们思考无用的东西是怎
32、么产生的以及无用的东西是否真的无用，思考自己的一次性塑料浪费的生活方式，做出改变以减少垃圾和浪费。故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第七段中的“Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to decompose.”（塑料的寿命比任何生物都长，需要几个世纪才能decompose。），可知塑料的寿命很长，会存在很久，所以需要几个世纪（很长时间）才能分解，decompose在此处意为“break down（分解）”。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的“Artists Zhou Yuxuan
33、and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties (尼龙扎带), LED lights and beverage bottles from designers workshops to create a work where plastics, in the shape of cells, “grow” in a corner.”（艺术家周宇轩和刘亦凡从设计师的工作室收集了尼龙扎带、LED灯和饮料瓶，创造了一个细胞形状的塑料在角落里“生长”的作品。），倒数第四段“So we want to ask the question: Although the damag
34、e continues, whether there is a way for humans to reconcile (调和) with plastics,” said Zhou.”（“所以我们想问一个问题：尽管破坏还在继续，人类是否有办法与塑料和解，” 周宇轩说。）和倒数第三段“Liu said that plastic waste can be used to make clothes and ornaments (装饰品). “Re-use of plastics will be a future trend,” he said.”（刘亦凡说，塑料废料可以用来做衣服和装饰品。“重复使用
35、塑料将是未来的趋势，”他说。），可知艺术家周宇轩和刘亦凡的作品是由塑料制成的，这体现了人类与塑料的和解，而未来重复使用塑料将是趋势，通过这种重复使用塑料的方式，也能减少污染。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Garbage often has negative associations with germs (细菌)，dirt and useless junk. However, a recent art exhibition proved that “useless” things can have practical significance.”（垃圾通常与细菌、污垢和无用的垃圾
36、有负面联系。然而，最近的一个艺术展览证明了“无用”的东西可以有实际意义。）和第二段“Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing. It looked at wasteful consumption (消耗) and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our
37、 garbage.”（由世界自然基金会和数码媒体艺术公司Blackbow联合举办的“亲爱的漂亮垃圾”艺术活动在北京举行。它研究了浪费性消费，并就我们的生活方式和垃圾之间的关系提出了问题。）以及后文对此展览的介绍，可知本文主要讲最近在北京举行的一次艺术展览，展览的都是由垃圾制作的作品，从而呼吁大家减少浪费，循环利用废品，A项“在北京举行的艺术展览”符合文意。故选A项。CHeart disease is one of the major killers in the world today. Many who suffer from it must have heart transplants (
38、移植). However, its difficult to get a suitable heart donation, and even if a patient survives the wait, his or her body often rejects (排斥) the heart.But there is now new hope for sufferers of heart disease. According to a study published in the journal Advanced Science, researchers from Israels Tel A
39、viv University printed a 3D human heart on April 15.“This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” professor Tal Dvir told CNN.Unlike the previous 3D-printed heart structure, the new heart is complete with cells, blood vessels (血管), chambers (心室) an
40、d other structures a heart needs to function normally. But scientists still have more to figure out before the 3D-printed heart can be fitted into the body. For one thing, the experimental heart is only the size of a thumb (拇指). And, although it can contract (收缩) like a muscle, it cannot pump out bl
41、ood like a real one. At present, the heart prototype (样品) is like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but cant fly.However, the development is still regarded as a major breakthrough in medicine.In the experiment, the researchers turned human fat tissue (脂肪组织) into human heart tissue wit
42、h stem cell (干细胞) technology. The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for a 3D printer to ensure that tissue in the heart came from the patients themselves. So ideally, if it were to be placed in the body of someone in need of a transplant, there would be less risk of organ rejection.“Patients wil
43、l no longer have to wait for transplants or take medications to prevent their rejection,” researchers told USA Today. “Instead, the needed heart will be printed, fully personalized (个性化的) for every patient.”But the scientists think that 3D printing can be used to create other human organs. They fore
44、see a time when the 3D printing of organs will be an everyday medical practice.“Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and these procedures will be conducted routinely,” Dvir said.8. Why is the 3D-printed heart important?A. It will be used on a pati
45、ent.B. It is the first 3D-printed heart.C. It will replace a heart donation.D. It has a complete heart structure.9. What problem do 3D-printed hearts have?A. They cost too much.B. They are too small.C They cant contract.D. They are hard to produce.10. Why would there be less risk of organ rejection
46、with the 3D-printed heart?A. It would be made with stem cell technology.B. It would be made from human fat tissue.C. It would come from a patients body.D. It would be printed according to the patients condition.11. What attitude does Tal Dvir hold toward the future of 3D printing of organs?A. Confid
47、ent.B. Doubtful.C. Worried.D. Confused.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3D打印心脏的发展、优点以及仍然存在的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike the previous 3D-printed heart structure, the new heart is complete with cells, blood vessels (血管), chambers (心室) and other structures a heart needs to function normally.”可
48、知，与之前的3D打印心脏结构不同，新心脏由细胞、血管、腔室和心脏正常工作所需的其他结构组成，由此可知，新的3D打印心脏有一个完整的心脏结构，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But scientists still have more to figure out before the 3D-printed heart can be fitted into the body. For one thing, the experimental heart is only the size of a thumb (拇指).”可知，但是，在3D打印的心脏能够植入人体之前，科学家们还有更
49、多的工作要做。首先，实验心脏只有拇指那么大，由此可知，3D打印心脏的一个问题是它们太小了，故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for a 3D printer to ensure that tissue in the heart came from the patients themselves. So ideally, if it were to be placed in the body of someone in need of a transplant, there would be
50、less risk of organ rejection.”可知，3D打印心脏的组织来自患者自身，所以，理想情况下，如果把它放在需要移植的人的体内，器官排斥的风险就会降低，故C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and these procedures will be conducted routinely,” Dvir said.”可知，德维尔说，也许在10年内，世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印机，这
51、些程序将会成为常规操作，这表明德维尔对3D打印器官的未来是有信心的，故A项正确。DMy love for libraries blossomed when I joined the public library.From the age of 8, I was allowed to walk from my home to the downtown library, housed above the police station.Once the librarian (图书管理员) gave me my first membership card, I could enjoy a range
52、of books, which started with Little House in the Big Woods.I was addicted instantly, and this love of libraries and reading would change my life, allowing me to one day create a safe space for high-school kids, too.By the time I was in high school, I could read the authors that we were studying in c
53、lass, including Charles Dickens, Mark Twain and Emily Bronte. During the summer months, I got caught up in Gone with the Wind and Anna Karenina.When I studied English literature at university, I thought it was time to build my own library. For the next 40 years, I continued to collect books. Until o
54、ne day, I realized that all my books had become a part of the house, like wallpaper.Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher-librarian at my old high school, where I had first learned English literature. This position resumed (恢复) my love and appreciation for libraries. I never forgo
55、t how wonderful it was to be surrounded by books.I had a generous budget (预算) for my classes, so I searched for novels that would interest my teenage audience and hopefully spark (激发) a love of books. Fantasy, science-fiction, graphic novels I bought almost any type of book that my students wanted t
56、o read.I bought sofas and comfortable chairs, turning the library into an inclusive (包容的) public space, safe for everyone.In doing so, I realized that the library isnt just a place to do research. They are, in fact, places that offer an opportunity to engage with the past, present and future. All th
57、at is required is a tiny bit of curiosity. Libraries are places that should be full of life. They help us adjust to the world, and their doors must be kept open to everyone for free!12. What can we learn about the author during her school time?A. She enjoyed literature very much.B. She didnt have mo
58、ney to buy books.C. She didnt get along well with her parents.D. She usually stayed home during the summer holidays.13. Which of the following can best describe the author after she became a librarian?A. Gentle.B. Devoted.C. Humorous.D. Independent.14. What does the author think of libraries?A. They
59、 are places mainly used for research.B. They help people to connect with the world.C. They should be profitable.D. They should be set up mainly in high schools.15. What is the writers main purpose in writing the article?A. To tell readers how to make full use of libraries.B. To tell readers what she
60、 learned from books.C. To show her love for reading and libraries.D. To show how much she missed being a teacher.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对图书馆和阅读的热爱并建立了自己的图书馆。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“By the time I was in high school, I could read the authors that we were studying in class, includi
61、ng Charles Dickens, Mark Twain and Emily Bronte. During the summer months, I got caught up in Gone with the Wind and Anna Karenina.(在我上高中的时候，我已经能读到我们在课堂上学习的作者，包括查尔斯狄更斯、马克吐温和艾米莉勃朗特。在夏天的几个月里，我被乱世佳人和安娜卡列尼娜迷住了)”和第六段中的“When I studied English literature at university, I thought it was time to build my own
62、 library.(当我在大学学习英国文学时，我认为是时候建立自己的图书馆了)”可知，作者高中时代就很喜欢与文学相关的东西，大学也学习文学，甚至还想为此建立自己的图书馆。由此推知，作者非常喜欢文学。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“This position resumed (恢复) my love and appreciation for libraries.(这个职位恢复了我对图书馆的热爱和欣赏)”及“I had a generous budget (预算) for my classes, so I searched for novels that would inte
63、rest my teenage audience and hopefully spark (激发) a love of books. Fantasy, science-fiction, graphic novels I bought almost any type of book that my students wanted to read.(我的课程有一笔丰厚的预算，所以我寻找那些能引起青少年读者兴趣的小说，希望能激发他们对书的热爱。幻想小说、科幻小说、图画小说我几乎买了我的学生想读的任何类型的书)”和倒数第二段“I bought sofas and comfortable chairs,
64、 turning the library into an inclusive (包容的) public space, safe for everyone.(我买了沙发和舒适的椅子，把图书馆变成了一个包容的公共空间，对每个人都安全)”可知，作者成为图书管理员后，恢复了自己对图书馆的热爱和欣赏，为了激发学生对书的热爱，寻找各种学生想读的任何类型的书，买沙发和舒适的椅子，把图书馆变成了一个包容的公共空间，费心费力，可谓是全身心投入其中。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“They help us adjust to the world, and their doors must be
65、 kept open to everyone for free!(图书馆帮助我们适应这个世界，图书馆的大门必须向所有人敞开免费！)”可推知，作者认为图书馆帮助人们适应这个世界，说明图书馆可用帮助人们联系世界。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。第一段讲“作者对图书馆的热爱何时开始”，第二到四段讲“作者如何对去图书馆上瘾”，第五段讲“作者喜欢文学”，第六段讲“作者想要建立自己的图书馆，并为此收集书籍”，第七到九段讲“作者成为图书管理员，精心布置图书馆”，最后一段讲“作者认为图书馆是有益的”，全文都在讲作者对阅读和图书馆的热爱。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了表达自己对阅读和图书馆的热爱，
66、C项“来表达她对阅读和图书馆的热爱”符合文意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。We convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married，have a baby，then another. Then were frustrated that the kids arent old enough and well be more content when they are. After th
67、at，were frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with._16_We tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nicer car，when we are able to go on a nice vacation，and when we retire._17_If not now，when?Your life will always be filled with challenges. Its best to admit this to yourself and
68、 decide to be happy anyway.One of my favorite quotes comes from Alfred D. Souza. He said，“For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to beginreal life. But there was always some obstacle in the way. Then life would begin._18_”This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to
69、 happiness._19_So，treasure every moment that you have and treasure it more because you share it with someone special，special enough to spend your time with.and remember that time waits for no one.So，stop waiting until you finish school，until you go back to school，until you have kids，until your kids
70、leave the house，until you retire，until you get married，until you get a new car or home，until your car or home is paid off, until youre off welfare，.until you die，until youre born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy._20_A. At last it dawned on me that these obstacl
71、es were my life.B. Many people devoted all their life to seeking happiness.C. Happiness is a journey，not a destination.D. Well certainly be happy when theyre out of that stage.E. Happiness is the way.F. The truth is，theres no better time to be happy than right now.G. Whats happiness？No one really kn
72、ows.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章讲述了，生活将永远充满挑战，幸福要从现在开始。【16题详解】由上三句“We convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married，have a baby，then another. Then were frustrated that the kids arent old enough and well be more content when they are. After that，were frustra
73、ted that we have teenagers to deal with.”（我们说服自己，结婚，生个孩子，然后再生个孩子后，生活会更好。然后我们对孩子们还不够大感到沮丧，等他们长大了我们会更满足。在那之后，我们很沮丧我们有处于青春期的孩子要处理。）可知，人们总在期望自己度过一个阶段后，生活会更好，比如结婚生子后生活会变好和孩子大了后生活会变好，本空也与“度过一个人生阶段后，生活会更好、会幸福”这一思想有关，即青春期的孩子长大后，走出青春期后，生活会变好，作为父母的我们会幸福，承接上文，D选项“当他们走出那个阶段，我们一定会幸福的。”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】由上两段讲的“度过一个人
74、生阶段后，生活会更好、会幸福”和下一句“If not now，when?”（如果不是现在，什么时候？）可知，上文一直在讲人们总期待着生活以后会变好、会幸福，但下文提及“不现在幸福，什么时候幸福”，说明现在才是最幸福的时候，承接上下文，F选项“事实是，没有比现在更幸福的时候了。”切题。故选F项。【18题详解】由上三句“For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to beginreal life. But there was always some obstacle in the way. Then life would beg
75、in.”（很长一段时间以来，我觉得生活即将开始真正的生活。但总有一些障碍。然后生活就开始了。）可知，Alfred D. Souza觉得真正生活还未开始时，障碍出现了，然后生活就开始了，说明障碍就是自己的生活，承接上文，A选项“我终于明白，这些障碍就是我的生活。”切题。故选A项。【19题详解】由第一二段讲的“度过一个人生阶段后，生活会更好、会幸福”，第三段中的“If not now，when?”（如果不是现在，什么时候？）和上一句“This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.”（这种观点帮助我认识
76、到，没有通往幸福的路。）可知，人们总期待着生活以后会变好、会幸福，但幸福是从现在开始的，并没有通往（未来）幸福的路，现在变得幸福就是通往幸福的路，承接上文，E选项“幸福本身就是路。”切题；该选项中的“Happiness is the way”对应上文中的“way to happiness”。故选E项。【20题详解】此处是全文总结句。由“So，stop waiting until you finish school，until you go back to school，until you have kids，until your kids leave the house，until you r
77、etire，until you get married，until you get a new car or home，until your car or home is paid off, until youre off welfare，.until you die，until youre born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy.”（所以，不要等到你完成学业，回到学校，等你有了孩子，等你的孩子离开家，等你退休，等你结婚，等你有了一辆新车或一个新家，等你的车或房子还清了，直到你失去
78、幸福，直到你死去，直到你再次出生，决定没有比现在更幸福的时候了。）可知，上文作者一直在告诉读者一个道理：现在就是我们最幸福的时候，无需等着以后变得幸福，幸福存在于当下中，在当下的人生旅程中，并不是未来的终点，承接上文，C选项“幸福是一段旅程，不是终点。”切题。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money
79、themselves before school opens. So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road._21_was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and _22_ Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some _23_ person had called to make complaints
80、 about kids selling lemonade.Now, in most stories, thats when the police_24_ the stand, telling kids to take a food handling course, and get a _25_from the related department. Then the children go home completely _26_for their enterprise is broken. But not in this _27_. The police officers said the
81、kids werent doing anything wrong,_28_ creating a bit of a traffic jam, and their motivation should be _29_. The kids also promised to make _30_ to their schedule to avoid traffic problems. After_31_ for a photo with the kids, they left. Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory wor
82、ds.The_32_story has created a great deal of local_33_and the lemonade business is now booming. Dozens of customers have_34_for lemonade. “Every single time you buy a glass, children look amazed by the_35_of time and efforts to coins in their hands,” Whitney said.21. A. ProgressB. BusinessC. BudgetD.
83、 Purpose22. A. demandedB. proposedC. warnedD. informed23. A. bitterB. generousC. anxiousD. responsible24. A. take overB. shut clownC. leave outD. drive away25. A. courseB. fundC. permitD. record26. A. surprisedB. depressedC. frightenedD. confused27. A. contextB. respectC. reasonD. case28. A. other t
84、hanB. instead ofC. as forD. due to29. A. managedB. celebratedC. preventedD. reflected30. A. contributionsB. differencesC. adjustmentsD. objections31. A. preparingB. accountingC. posingD. searching32. A. refreshingB. movingC. amusingD. convincing33. A. apologyB. changeC. discussionD. support34. A. st
85、ood outB. stood byC. stopped byD. stopped out35. A. transformationB. devotionC. attachmentD. supplement【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个孩子通过在路上摆摊卖柠檬汁来挣学费的行为受到了警察和当地很多人的支持。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通高峰期生意很好，在某些时刻警察会停车告知，W
86、hitney Glover，这几个年轻摊贩的妈妈，一些愤怒的人打电话投诉路上有小孩买柠檬汁。A. Progress进步；B. Business生意；C. Budget预算；D. Purpose目的。根据上文的they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road.可知，几个小孩摆摊卖柠檬汁，故此处用“生意”符合语境，故选B项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. demanded要求；B. proposed提倡；C. warned警告；D. informed通知，告知。结合上下文可知，此处是指警察把有人投诉的事情告诉几个孩子的妈妈，故
87、选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bitter愤怒的；B. generous慷慨的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文的make complaints about kids selling lemonade.可推测，打电话的是一些愤怒的人，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，在大多数故事中，警察会关闭摊位，告诉孩子们参加食品处理课程，并从相关部门获得许可。A. take over接管；B. shut down关闭；C. leave out遗漏；D. drive away撵走。根据下文的telling kids t
88、o take a food handling course可知，此处是指警察让孩子们关闭小摊，去学习食品处理课程，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. course课程；B. fund资金；C. permit许可证.；D. record记录。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证，故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后孩子们就会因为生意被毁，沮丧地回家。A. surprised吃惊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文的for their enterprise is br
89、oken可知，此处用“沮丧的”符合语境，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不是在这个事例中。A. context上下文；B. respect尊敬；C. reason原因；D. case事例。结合上下文可知，此处是指Glover的小孩们摆摊卖柠檬汁的事例，故选D项。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：警官说这些孩子除了造成一点交通拥堵外并没有做错任何事情，他们的动机应该得到赞美。A. other than除了；B. instead of而非；C. as for关于；D. due to由于。根据下文的the lemonade business is now booming.可推测
90、，警察支持他们卖柠檬汁。由此可知，他们认为孩子们除了稍微影响交通外，其他都没做错，故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. managed管理；B. celebrated赞美；C. prevented阻止 ；D. reflected反思。结合上下文可知，警察们认为孩子们的行为是值得表扬的，所以还专门和他们拍了一张照片，故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们也承诺调整他们的时间以避开造成交通问题。A. contributions奉献；B. differences不同；C. adjustments调整；D. objections事物。根据下文“ avoid tra
91、ffic problems.”可知，此处是指孩子们调整时间以错开交通高峰期，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摆好姿势和孩子们拍照之后，他们离开了。A. preparing准备 ；B. accounting记录；C. posing摆姿势；D. searching搜寻。根据“a photo with the kids”可知，警察摆好姿势和他们一起拍照，故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人耳目一新的故事在当地得到了很多支持，柠檬汁的生意现在很好。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. moving令人感动的；C. amusing令人高兴的；D. con
92、vincing令人信服的。根据上文的But not in this _7_.可知，此处用“令人耳目一新的故事”符合语境，故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. apology道歉；B. change改变；C. discussion讨论；D. support支持。根据下文的the lemonade business is now booming可知，此处用“支持”符合语境，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多顾客都顺便来买柠檬汁。A. stood out突出；B. stood by支持；C. stopped by顺便拜访；D. stopped out停止输出
93、。由上文可知，卖柠檬水得到了很多的支持，所以此处是指路上的行人通过特意过来买柠檬汁来支持他们的行为，故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whitney说：每一次你买一杯柠檬汁，孩子们都会惊叹于时间和努力在他们手中转变成钱币的过程。A. transformation改变，转化；B. devotion奉献；C. attachment附加，依恋；D. supplement增补。根据“time and efforts to coins in their hands”可知，此处是指时间和精力转变成了钱币，故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们
94、要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如：第6小题判断孩子们的心情，该题可根据后面的for their enterprise is broken.可知，他们的生意被毁了，故推测他们心情不好，很沮丧，故选B项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答，例如：第5小题选择他们要取得相关政府部门的什么。结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部分的许可证，故选C项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形 式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Alice, a shark that lives at the Nation
95、al Sea Life Center in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she _36_(bring)in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. _37_, that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply _38_ (concern), the center officials took her in for an X-ray
96、, _39_ showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor, who realized the only way to save the shark was performing_40_rather risky operation._41_(fortune), things went really well. But just when everybody was happy about the sharks recovery, the history-
97、making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, _42_(prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good _43_ Alices health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confu
98、sed at Alices _44_ (behave) and they guess that _45_ may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.【答案】36. was brought 37. However 38. concerned 39. which 40. a 41. Fortunately 42. preferring 43. for 44. behavior 45.
99、 it【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条吃海鲜受伤的鲨鱼，在手术后改吃素食的故事。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是从句谓语动词，由下文的was判断为一般过去时，主语she和bring之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was brought。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，那在几个月之内就变了，她突然完全不吃东西。根据句意可知是，上下文是转折关系，故填However。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语officials和concern之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填concerned。【39题详解】考查定语从
100、句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词X-ray在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，他带她去看医生，医生意识到救这条鲨鱼的唯一办法是进行一次风险非常大的手术。operation是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又rather是辅音音素开头，故填a。【41题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，结合上下文此处意为“幸运地”，故填Fortunately。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语shark和prefer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故
101、填preferring。【43题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语be good for“对有好处”，故填for。【44题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词at的宾语，故填behavior。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：全世界的鲨鱼专家都对爱丽丝的行为感到困惑，他们猜测这可能和鱼钩造成的伤口有关。根据句意可知，此处应用it指代前文出现的behavior，故填it。第四部 写作（共两小节，满分40分）第一节 应用文 （满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的美国交流生同桌Zack给你发了一封e-mail，请根据信中的内容，用英语给他回信。内容包括：1.你对这件事的看法；2.你的建议。De
102、ar Li Hua，Im writing to you for some advice.1 played a bad joke on my best friend Charlie the other day.1 didnt realize that it was too much until he started to ignore me and refuse to talk to me. It made me very upset. However，I dont want to apologize because I think it was only a joke，but I dont w
103、ant to lose the friendship cither. What should I do?Yours sincerely,Zack注意：1. 词数80100；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Zack，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Zack，Im sorry to hear that youre having trouble with your best friend and I know how it feels.It seemed that you just wanted to play a joke rathe
104、r than hurt Charlie on purpose. However，he took it seriously and felt hurt. I guess neither of you is wrong. Anyway，it was you who first caused the misunderstanding and I think youd better reach out to apologize to break the ice if you cherish your friendship. How about writing a card to express you
105、r apology?Hope you will get along well again.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国交流生同桌Zack写封邮件，就其与好朋友开玩笑后，好朋友不理他一事，谈谈自己的看法和提出相关建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时,少量现在进行时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 你对这件事的看法；2. 你的建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）have trouble with sth.; on purpose
106、; take sth. seriously; apologize to do sth.; break the ice; get along well第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to hear that youre having trouble with your best friend and I know how it feels.2. It seemed that you just wanted to play a joke rather than hurt Charlie on purpose.3. However，he took it seriously and felt
107、hurt.4. Anyway，it was you who first caused the misunderstanding and I think youd better reach out to apologize to break the ice if you cherish your friendship.5. Hope you will get along well again.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表转折对比关系：However 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句
108、型1 I guess neither of you is wrong. 用了省略that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2 Anyway，it was you who first caused the misunderstanding and I think youd better reach out to apologize to break the ice if you cherish your friendship. 用了“it is/was +被强调部分+ who +句子的其他成分”强调句型结构。第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成
109、一篇完整的短文。Judging UnwiselyNot many years ago a man rented a store upon a street appropriately named Market Street. While very busy getting barrels, boxes and other things inside, he happened to see a boy of eleven years standing by, and called to him, “See here, boy, if you help me today，Ill pay you w
110、ell.” The boy looked at him but made no answer. “Dont you want to work？” The boy made some sort of gesture, but remained silent. “Oh! Youre some lazy, I guess. Well, if you dont work or even speak，just go away.” He thought the boys lazy attitude and continued silence meant disrespect and defiance (蔑
111、视), and soon began to feel angry over it. “Some young thief, I guess, watching his chance to steal something and run，” thought he. Soon he advanced toward the boy with threatening look, when, to his amazement, the boy performed some strange gesture, and strange play of features, as he moved backward
112、.“Ill teach you how to make faces and mock(嘲笑)me; youve acted the behaviour long enough.” And without further delay he raised his hand, when the boy，instead of running off, started, and fell in a heap (蜷缩)upon the sidewalk. Several persons went to the spot quickly and asked what was the matter. “Why
113、! That lazy fellow refused to work when I offered him pay and hung around even when I ordered him off, and finally made faces and disrespectful gestures at me; so I was going to slap (掴耳光)him and he dropped like that. He is not hurt enough to even cry about it.” “Sir, that is poor Danny, a deaf mute
114、 and cripple (跛子)，perfectly harmless when you know him. We all humor him and let him stay around as long as he pleases, for his eyes are the chief blessings he possesses, and they cant injure anything.” When they lifted Danny, they found a bruise (擦伤)upon his forehead, and tears were slowly creeping
115、 down his cheeks.注意：续写词数应为150左右。The boy was carried into a store, and one of his friends who understood how to communicate with him，explained the merchants mistake._The patient mother was very grateful to the new friendthe merchant._【答案】The boy was carried into a store, and one of his friends who un
116、derstood how to communicate with him，explained the merchants mistake. The man was so ashamed and anxious that he did all in his power to relieve the poor boys sadness and pain. The merchant walked down to the plain house where the boy lived. And he often took the lonely boy for a ride by carriage or
117、 railway. A comfortable chair and table with some boxes, then by a cabinet to hold Dannys works of art, he transformed the plain room into an interesting one in the Market Street.The patient mother was very grateful to the new friendthe merchant. She was proud of her boys work and a pleasant picture
118、 they made, sitting in winter beside their glowing fire. But for all these good results, the merchant said often，“If I had only known the truth, I had not been so hasty in judgment and had not made him cry, I might have done as much good without having done any injury.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个男子本来想给
119、一位11岁男孩提供一份工作，在被拒绝后，因为误解以为男孩是个小偷就吓唬他，导致小男孩受伤倒地，最终在众人的解释下澄清了误会的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“男孩被抬进了一家商店，他的一位懂得如何与他沟通的朋友解释了商人的错误。”可知，第一段可描写商人的补救措施。由第二段首句内容“耐心的母亲非常感激这位新朋友商人。”可知，第二段可描写男孩母亲对商人的感激。2.续写线索：解释羞愧采取措施感激骄傲悔过3.词汇激活行为类解释：account for/make clear存放：leave with/leave in sb.s care骄傲：be cocky/be proud of判断：si
120、ze up/determine情绪类羞愧：blush for/tuck ones tail悲伤：be sad/sorrowful感激：show ones gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1. The boy was carried into a store, and one of his friends who understood how to communicate with him, explained the merchants mistake.（关系代词who引导的定语从句）高分句型2. The merchant walked down to the plain house where the boy lived.（关系副词where引导定语从句）高分句型3. If I had only known the truth, I had not been so hasty in judgment and had not made him cry, I might have done as much good without having done any injury.（if引导的虚拟条件句）