1、主题语境21影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展课前 常见单词1actor n男演员；行动者actress n. 女演员2afterwards adv. 然后；后来3attract vt. 吸引；引起4brief adj. 简短的；简洁的；短暂的in brief简言之；总而言之briefly adv. 短暂地；概括地；简要地5broadcast vi. & vt.广播；播送 nC广播节目；电视节目6calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v使平静下来；(使)镇静下来7classical adj. 古典的8classification n. 归类；分类；分级9character n品格；品质性格特征；特点
2、(小说、戏剧中的)人物；角色(汉)字；字体10choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的11concert n. 音乐会；演奏会12confident adj.有信心的；自信的确信的；有把握的13direct adj.直接的；直达的；直率的 adv.直接地；直达地vt.给指路；指引 vi. & vt.导演；指挥14extra adj.只用于名词前额外的；外加的(additional)不用于名词前另外收费的 nC额外的事物；另外收费的事物 adv.额外地；特别地；非常15guitar n. 吉他；六弦琴16hold vt.拿着；抓住；抱着容纳支撑举行持有(见解等)；认为保持(在某种位置)hold
3、 the door open使门开着hold still 保持不动hold back 阻挡；阻碍抑制感情hold back ones anger 压住怒火hold on 坚持；抓着不放别挂断(电话)；等一下hold the line 别挂断；等会儿hold up举起；抬起支持住；支撑住耽误17humble adj. 谦卑的；地位低下的18instrument n. C乐器；工具；仪器19invitation n邀请请柬常用单数引诱；招致20invite vt.邀请请求；征求招致(尤指坏事)21jazz n. U爵士乐；爵士舞22movie n. 电影(film)23music n. 音乐；乐曲
4、24musical adj. 音乐的 n音乐喜剧；音乐片25musician n. 音乐家；作曲家26passion n. 激情；热爱27perform vt.& vi. 履行；执行；表演；演出；表现performance n表演，演出；履行；表现performer n. 演员28piano n. (pl. pianos) 钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴29pub n. C酒馆；客栈；旅店30public adj.只用于名词前大众的；公众的公立的；公共的公开的公务的 n与the连用公众；民众注意：the public作主语时，如表示整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示各个成员，谓语动词
5、用复数形式public officer/servant公务员public transport/transportation 公共交通(工具)in public 当众；公开的31reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚32stage n. 舞台；阶段33studio nC(广播、电视的)演播室；录音室；录制室；(艺术家等的)工作室34transform vt. 使改变；使变形；使改观35violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴手常用词块1dream of 梦见；梦想；设想2to be honest 说实在地；实话说3attach .to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4
6、in cash 用现金；有现钱5play jokes on 戏弄6depend on 依赖；依靠7be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来8or so 大约9break up 打碎；分裂；解体10in addition 另外；也11sort out 分类12above all 最重要；首先13break up 打破；分解14put up 竖起，建造；张贴；举起；投宿15date back to . 追溯到；始于一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous musicians (音乐家) in C
7、hina.2She won a gold medal for her fine performance (表现) in the contest.3The young boy from the US.A. performed very well at the concert (音乐会)4I guess all the guests will enjoy watching my son play the guitar (吉他)5Even though he is a little boy, he has a gift for playing musical instruments (乐器)6As
8、far as I know, the course is free and open to the public (公众的)7We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters (角色) we were going to play.8Susan enjoys classical (古典的) music while her little brother likes pop music.9One should always be full of passion (激情) in his life no
9、 matter how old he is.10Dont compare yourself with the models and actors (演员) in the media.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1They look so attractive (attract) and alive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition2Respond quickly and briefly (brief), apologising for your mistake.3The belief about the e
10、arth held (hold) in old time was that the earth was flat.4She saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance (perform) during the next year.5How can he get around his problem and get an invitation (invite) to the girls upcoming birthday party?6He has a great talent for classical m
11、usic, whose musical (music) ability conquered all the audience.7. The authors story tells me that I should be confident (confidence) and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.8She may not be a great violinist (violin) yet but she has potential.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1In addition to these ar
12、rangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.2Beyond, a famous rock band, played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially broke up in Singapore.3To be honest, it doesnt make any sense to rent such an expensive house.4We are familiar with the magazine; we like its content and st
13、yle.5John is hardworking, cheerful and above all honest.6Her friends are always playing jokes on her, which sometimes makes her angry.7Not having been here for a long time, I had to depend on my friends to help me find a job.8It is not difficult to sort out the materials as long as time permits.9I h
14、ope the rain will keep off half an hour or so,_for Ive forgotten to bring an umbrella.10He was saving his money for the house that they had dreamed of owning someday.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions
15、.2This football match_was_broadcast_ (broadcast) live on TV across Europe two days ago.3Our school is intended to_hold_ (hold) a series of activities.4A lot of teachers were_invited (invite) to attend the meeting held in Beijing.5Last night we got together to see the new film directed (direct) by th
16、e famous star.6(2019北京高考)Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting (attract) top talents.五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)directly (熟义：adv.直接地；完全地)He should be here directly_ if you can wait a moment. adv.很快；马上六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1应一些音乐爱好者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语歌曲的。At the request of some music lover
17、s, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is_about_English_songs.2没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。You cant_leave_the_country_without a passport.3员工每天工作到很晚以便他们能够按时完成任务。Staff work late into the night every day so_that_they_can_finish_the_task_on_time.4我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须要乘出租车了。We have missed the bus.It_looks_as_
18、if_well_have_to_take_a_taxi.5音乐是医治我的良药，没有人能帮助我走过悲伤的海洋。Music_is_the_best_medicine_to_heal_me,_and no one can help me to pass through the sea of sorrow.6最后，我们都决定为即将到来的元旦组织一场音乐会。In the end, we all decided_to_organize_a_concert for the coming New Years Day.7音乐总是以其沟通的方式吸引着我们。无须文字，无须图片。Music has always fa
19、scinated us_in_the_way_that_it_communicates. Without words, without pictures.8我找到了一些给孩子们的有趣的东西，当我开车回家时，我的心在歌唱。I found a few fun things to give my kids and my_heart_was_singing when I drove home.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1attract vt.吸引；引起注意以文化人The exhibition will attract a large number of visitors fro
20、m home and abroad. (2017全国卷书面表达)这个展览将会吸引来自国内外的许多游客。(1)attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方a tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的对点练习单句语法填空The company is starting a new campaign to attract new customers to its stores.No matt
21、er how attractive (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions (attract) and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest.完成句子As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted_many_peoples_a
22、ttention.那个项目在会上一经提出，就引起了许多人的注意。Even the youngest children in the class_were_attracted_by_the_story.甚至班上最小的孩子都被这个故事吸引住了。2calm adj.镇静的；沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来以文化人Too nervous, I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来
23、。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷静；保持镇静(2)calm sb./oneself down 使某人/自己镇静下来calm down平息；使平静；平静下来；镇静下来对点练习单句语法填空The government has clarified the fact, calming down the local people.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down.完成句子In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm_yo
24、u_down easily and give you the courage to move on.在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。Faced with the crisis, the government stayed/kept/remained_calm and took timely measures.面对危机，政府保持镇静，及时采取了措施。3character n品格；品质；性格；特征；特点；(小说、戏剧中的)人物；角色；(汉)字；字体以文化人I am outgoing and easygoing in character, so I can get
25、 along well with my classmates.我在性格上外向、随和，所以我能与我的同班同学相处融洽。(1)in character 符合某人的性格out of character 不符合某人的性格；出乎意料(2)characteristic adj. 表现特点的n. 特征；特点对点练习写出下列句中character的含义Her husband was a man of good character, wellliked and respected by his colleagues.品格 At the end of the story, the main character,
26、a young man had to leave his wife and baby.人物；角色Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. 字；字母It was entirely in character for Mary to put her baby first. 特点完成句子She resembles her sister in appearance but not in_character. 她外貌上像她的姐姐，性格上却不同。What else could make him behave so
27、out_of_character? 还有什么能让他做出这种如此失常的行为来？The need to communicate is a_key_characteristic_of_human_society.需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。Such behavior is not_in_character_for_him.这种行为不适合他。4direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；命令；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的以文化人In 2018, Maria starred in a popular film directed by a famous director.2018年，玛利亚主演了
28、一部由著名导演执导的热门电影。(1)direct sb.to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction 朝四面八方from all directions 来自四面八方(3)directly adv. 直接地；径直地conj. 一就对点练习写出下列句中direct的词性和词义A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic.vt.指挥Now
29、 we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.adj.直接的The film Miss Granny directed by Hwang Donghyuk is popular with young people.vt.导演He directed that we (should) keep calm in the face of danger.vt.指示；命令一句多译我一交上论文就意识到我犯了个错误。I knew I had made a mistake directly_I_handed_in my paper.(directl
30、y)Hardly_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_when I knew I had made a mistake.(hardly .when)No_sooner_had_I_handed_in_my_paper_than I knew I had made a mistake.(no sooner .than)5perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做以文化人After that, well sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。(1)perform
31、 a(n) .role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play 做手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者对点练习单句语法填空This operation has never been_performed (perform) by these doctors.My classmates and I have decided to organize some wond
32、erful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.As everyone knows, she performs_an_important role in our organization.6transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换以文化人Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first Brit
33、ish trip into an unforgettable memory.另外，您的慷慨帮助和精心照顾让我感到家一般的温暖，把我的首次英国之旅变成了一段难忘的记忆。transform .into .把变成transform .from .into . 把从变成对点练习单句语法填空As we can see in the picture above, a mother polar bear is trying to colour her babies with black to transform them into pandas so that they can immigrate to C
34、hina.The company has been transformed from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce.He was transformed_into_a controversial figure, which affected his reputation a great deal. 联想发散英语中带“trans”词根的单词还有：transplant 移植； translate翻译； transmit传送；传播； transfer 转移；转让； transparent透明的。1date back to .追溯到；始
35、于以文化人Chinese teadrinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1,000 years ago.中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。date from 追溯到；始于；起源于out of date 过时的up to date (with .) 拥有(或包含)(的)最新信息对点练习单句语法填空My interest in stamp collecting dates (date) back to my schooldays.Dating (date) from 1933, the South L
36、ake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to date with modern technology.名师点睛date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词。2depend on根据；依据；依靠；依赖以文化人Success doesnt only depend on what you do. What yo
37、u dont do is equally important.成功不仅仅在于你做什么，你未做之事也同样重要。 相信/依靠某人depend on sb. 依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that . 指望；相信That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。(2)dependence n. 依靠；依赖dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的dependable adj. 可信赖的；能依靠的；可靠的对点练习单句语法填空Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.You cant depend o
38、n the train arriving/to_arrive (arrive) on time.He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children.完成句子You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again.你放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。3put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿以文化人A week before the music festival, posters were put up around our school.音乐节的前
39、一周，在我们校园周围就张贴了海报。put off推迟；拖延put in 加入；放入put forward 提出；提前put up with 容忍；忍受；受苦put aside 储存；留出对点练习用put的相关短语填空When the children were at home, we had to put_up_with a lot of noise.Encourage children to put_aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.A suggestion has been put_forward that
40、 we should recycle the textbooks.It is likely that the sports meet will be put_off till next week.A new supermarket will be put_up in this neighborhood next year.4break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假以文化人Its the last week before they break up, and they are making all kinds of preparations for the Sprin
41、g Festival.这是放假前的最后一周，他们正在为春节做各种准备。break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然开始break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱对点练习写出下列句中break up的含义In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts. 分拆Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have
42、broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. 分手The police came running and broke up the crowd. 驱散When does the school break up for the summer holidays？ 放假完成句子Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking_into your house. 关好门窗，以防陌生人闯入。Only then did I real
43、ize that it was foolish of me to_break_away_from_all_of_my_friends and never contact them.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系从不与他们联系是多么傻。名师点睛break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。5be of抽象名词以文化人I must find the ticket for the concert, for it is of much importance to me.我必须找到音乐会的门票，因为它对我太重要了。
44、“be of抽象名词”结构中的名词通常是use， importance， help， value， interest， benefit等，该结构相当于“be名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no， some， any， little， much， great等形容词对其进行修饰。 对点练习单句语法填空The way that he had thought of to deal with the problem was of great importance. I treasure this as a good chance and it is of benefit to me in many
45、 ways.句型转换His opinion is considered to be of great value.His opinion is considered to be very_valuable.Your guidance and suggestions are of great help to me.Your guidance and suggestions are_very_helpful to me.6if only .“要是就好了”以文化人If only I could go back and reset my goals!要是我能回去重新设定我的目标就好了！用法规则if o
46、nly .与wish that .一样用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1) if only . had done . 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2) if only . did .表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only . could/would/might do .表示与将来事实相反的愿望(不用should)注意事项only if 意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句。当从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。例如：Only if you are aware of the importance of English can you learn it well.对点练习单句语法填空If
47、only he had_lain (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I had (have) a warm and harmonious family.完成句子In fact, he inspired me to major in English in college.If_only_I_had_lived_in_his_times and listen
48、ed to his guidance.事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语。我要是生活在他那个时代，听从他的教导就好了。 “完形”语段练中巩固Xiao Ming is an outgoing man. He likes to perform (表演) in public. He has directed (导演) many of his shows himself. Every time he performs, a lot of people are_attracted (attract) to come to watch him. He is never nervous. On the cont
49、rary, the more people there are, the calmer (calm) he becomes and the better he performs. The characters he plays are very attractive (attract). They all depend_on (根据) real people in real life and they can date_back_to (追溯到) ancient times. The content of these stories is very popular. Xiao Ming has
50、 become a local celebrity.“双语”美文以读促写The Worlds Most Beautiful College CampusesTsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaOur panel of architects says natural setting plays a big part in assessing a campus beauty. In that regard, this campus is blessed: Founded in 1925, Tsinghua sits on the former site of th
51、e Qing Dynastys royal gardens. Many of Beijings most notable historical sites, like the Summer Palace, are close by. The campus is peppered with artificial ponds where stone benches and floating lotus blossoms inspire reflection. The landscaping and many of the buildings are traditional Chinese, but
52、 the campus also boasts many Westernstyle buildings, such as the auditorium.University of Bologna, Bologna, ItalyArguably the oldest university in the Western world, the University of Bolognas actual “campus” is the city of Bologna itself, says David Meyerick, who teaches at Notre Dames School of Ar
53、chitecture. “What the university lacks in personal identity, it makes up for in being inextricably tied to its environment，” says Meyerick. Many European universities tend to be “embedded” in their home/host cities, which can be “a great advantage when the environment is an important, beautiful city
54、 whose origins date back well before the Roman Empire.”译文助读遇见最美的大学校园清华大学(位于中国北京)我们的建筑师评委一致认为，自然景观是评估一所校园美丽程度的重要因素。在这方面，清华园可谓得天独厚。成立于1925年的清华大学，坐落于清代皇家园林旧址。这所大学周围散落着许多北京著名的历史遗迹(比如颐和园)。校园内有美丽的人工湖，湖边的石凳，湖面上浮动的莲花，让人浮想联翩。校园的景观和许多建筑都极富传统的中国特色，但这所大学还拥有许多带有西方风格的宏伟建筑，比如大礼堂。博洛尼亚大学(位于意大利博洛尼亚)博洛尼亚大学据说是西方世界最古老的大
55、学，这所大学的“校园”其实就是博洛尼亚市，圣母大学建筑学院教授大卫迈耶尼克说。“这所大学跟周围的环境密不可分地联系在一起，以此来弥补它在个体身份方面的缺失，”迈耶尼克说。许多欧洲大学往往“嵌入”其所在的城市，“当周围的环境是一座重要且美丽，其根源可追溯至罗马帝国之前的城市时，这就可以成为一项巨大的优势。”二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2014福建高考阅读理解B篇) 1Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey
56、 Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other wellloved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables (寓言) into cartoon movies.2The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we k
57、now today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.3The stepsisters were cru
58、el: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence (因此) her name.4In the original story, the kings ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three n
59、ights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.5Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went
60、to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds cal
61、led out to the prince，“Turn and peep, theres blood within the shoe； The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”6Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother; the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result.
62、 Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes. Because of their w
63、ickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.7The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)60What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?ASuch wond
64、erful things.BOther wellloved characters.COld fables.DCartoon movies.解析：选B代词指代题。根据画线单词所在句的前一句“However, he cannot take the credit for creating other wellloved characters .”可以得出答案。61How did Cinderella get her name?AThe birds came up with it.BIt was given by Disney.CIt came from the word “ash”DShe got
65、it from her mother.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，“灰姑娘”这个名字是从单词ash得出的。A项“鸟儿们想出的”，B项“迪士尼给的”，D项“她从她妈妈那里得到的”，都与原文内容不符。62Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?AHelpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.BThe ball was held to celebrate the princes wedding.CCinderella left her shoe on t
66、he stairs on purpose.DThe birds told the prince that he had been cheated.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句以及第四段中的第二句可知，漂亮的裙子不是helpful mice给的，由此可排除A项；根据第四段第一句可知是国王举行舞会，并没说是为王子的婚礼举办的，由此可排除B项；根据第四段最后一句可排除C项；根据第五段最后两句可知，D项“鸟儿们告诉王子他被骗了”符合文意。63The moral of the original story is that _.Aa wicked person cannot escape
67、punishmentBa devoted person certainly deserves respectCa wellbehaved child earns a great rewardDa dishonest child cannot get mother love解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的冒名顶替的两个姐姐都被王子发现了，且小鸟把她们的眼睛啄瞎了可知，她们为自己的行为付出了代价，因此本文的寓意是“邪恶的人逃脱不了惩罚”，所以选择A项。B项“一个奉献的人当然值得尊敬”；C项“一个有规矩的孩子得到了丰厚的回报”；D项“一个不诚实的孩子不能得到母爱”，都与文意不符。64What
68、 does the author think of the Disney version?AExcellent.BOrdinary.CDull. DRidiculous.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.”尤其是“Thank goodness”以及“a wise move”可知，作者对迪士尼版本的灰姑娘比较认可，因此选A项“极好的，优秀的”。B项“普通的”；C项“枯燥的”；D项“可笑的，荒唐的”。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中
69、回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. 赞扬In the original story, the kings ball actually lasted for three days.舞会Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.改变3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)It star
70、ted off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day._哀悼“Turn and peep, theres blood within the shoe .窥视Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.虚伪4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)On the last night, the prince placed something
71、sticky (词源：stick) on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it. 黏(性)的Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant (词源：pleasant) . 令人不愉快的5用语法知识破译长难句. when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of her t
72、wo daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.分析：句中when引导的是时间状语从句，“looking for . fit the shoe”部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语；主干句是“the wicked stepmother told one of . to the shoe”，主干句中的两个动词不定式都作目的状语。译文：当王子到房子里去找哪个女孩的脚合适这只鞋时，邪恶的继母告诉她两个女儿中的一个割断她的大脚趾以使脚适合鞋子。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第63题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维
73、。文章的作者用较大的篇幅描述灰姑娘的故事，故事的最后作者指出灰姑娘的两个继姐妹因邪恶和虚伪被鸟儿啄瞎了双眼，并在黑暗中度过余生。而灰姑娘则嫁给了王子，过上幸福的生活。利用逻辑分析，不难得出故事的结局就是故事的寓意。因此，可确定A项为正确答案。而B、C、D三项的描述偏离了主题。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对原版灰姑娘的故事与迪士尼改编的灰姑娘的故事的对比，说明了故事的寓意“邪恶的人必定受到惩罚，而善良的人会有好报”，旨在激发学生欣赏电影作品并从中学到一些人生哲理。灰姑娘的故事告诉我们邪恶的人必定受到惩罚，而善良的人终有好报。因此，青少年学生要抵制邪恶，遵从善
74、良。文章在鼓励学生欣赏电影作品的同时，也在教育读者如何做人，符合新时代立德树人的要求。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案Music_has_become_a_necessary_part_of_peoples_life,_and_it_makes_our_life_beautiful_and_colorful.Music_is_the_medicine_of_the_breaking_heart.音乐已成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分，它让我们的生活美好而富有色彩。音乐是医治心灵创伤的妙药。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起
75、写作主题黄家驹虽离开二十余载，但从未被世人遗忘，他与他的乐队弹奏出了那个时代的音符，成为无数人心中的经典和精神榜样。请你以“My favorite singer”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍黄家驹，内容包括：1个人简介；2.主要经历；3.主要作品及特点。参考词汇：大地The Grand Earth真的爱你Truly Love You光辉岁月Glorious Years4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句play the guitar, cofounder, compose, show interest in, form, classic, focus on, condemn, teena
76、ger, apart from1黄家驹是一位香港音乐家和歌手，他也是摇滚乐队Beyond的主唱和联合创始人。Huang Jiaju is a Hong Kong musician and singer.He is also the leader and cofounder of the rock band Beyond.2青少年时期，他就对西方音乐表现出兴趣。When he was a teenager, he showed interest in western music.3十七岁时，他开始自学弹吉他。At seventeen, he began to learn playing the
77、guitar by himself.4在1983年，他和他的搭档组建了Beyond乐队。In 1983, he formed the band Beyond with his partners.5他写了很多歌曲，像大地真的爱你和光辉岁月。He composed many songs like The Grand Earth, Truly Love You, and Glorious Years.6所有这些歌曲都成了经典。All of these songs have become classics.7在他的歌曲中，除了呼吁和平和关注祖国的命运外，他也谴责了战争。In_his_songs,_ap
78、art_from_calling_on_peace_and_focusing_on_the_destiny_of_his_nation,_he_also_condemned_war.第二步：量写够语句扩充8在句1中“黄家驹”后加上一个同位语“我最喜欢的明星”；在Hong Kong前加上定语“著名的”；同时，在后半句中加入“作为而出名”。Huang Jiaju, my favorite star, is a famous Hong Kong musician and singer.He is also known as the leader and cofounder of the rock b
79、and Beyond.9在句2“兴趣”前加上定语“极大的”。When_he_was_a_teenager,_he_showed_great_interest_in_western_music.10在句5开头加入状语“作为一位杰出的音乐家”并在“歌曲”前加上定语“受欢迎的”。As a brilliant musician, he composed many popular songs like The Grand Earth, Truly Love You and Glorious Years.第三步：语写美词句升格1用定语从句合并句8中的两个句子。Huang_Jiaju,_my_favorit
80、e_star,_is_a_famous_Hong_Kong_musician_and_singer,_who_is_also_known_as_the_leader_and_cofounder_of_the_rock_band_Beyond.2用定语从句合并句6和句10。As_a_brilliant_musician,_he_composed_many_popular_songs_like_The_Grand_Earth,_Truly_Love_You_and_Glorious_Years,_all_of_which_have_become_classics.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文My_fav
81、orite_singerHuang Jiaju, my favorite star, is a famous Hong Kong musician and singer, who is also known as the leader and cofounder of the rock band Beyond.When he was a teenager, he showed great interest in western music.At seventeen, he began to learn playing the guitar by himself. And in 1983, he formed the band Beyond with his partners.As a brilliant musician, he composed many popular songs like The Grand Earth, Truly Love You and Glorious Years, all of which have become classics.In his songs, apart from calling on peace and focusing on the destiny of his nation, he also condemned war.19