1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 2 Traffic Jam.重点单词1suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的suburb n郊区urban adj.都市的；城市的2display vt.展示；陈列3permit n执照；许可证4receipt n收据receive vt.收到5limit vt.限制limited adj.有限的6destination n目的地；终点7impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象8provide vt.提供9convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便10expl
2、ore vt.探索.重点短语1be connected to 与相连2be/get stuck in 被困在3in no time 立刻；马上，一会儿4get around 到处旅行；四处走动5in the rush hour 在上下班的高峰6have a good view of 好好欣赏；饱览7under construction 正在建造8in time 及时，最终9be limited to 被限制10ask for sth.要求得到某物1permit pmtnC执照；许可证 pmtv许可；准许Have you got a driving permit?你取得驾照了吗？Radios a
3、re not permitted in the library.图书馆内不许使用收音机。Please permit my leaving the party early.请允许我提前离开聚会。Permit me to lead the way, sir.请允许我带路，先生。permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事permit sb. (to do) sth.允许某人(做)某事permission n允许permit, allowpermit语气比 allow 强，含有“(正式地)许可”之义，带有客观意味。allow所表示的“允许”通常含有“(个人)不加阻止”之义。The nurse
4、 allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted.护士允许他留在那里，虽然这是(规定)不允许的。Without the teachers permission (permit), he went home.We dont permit sleeping (sleep) in class.He was permitted to_ask (ask) a day off.2provide vt.提供The management will provide food and drink.管理部门将供应餐饮。(a)We are here t
5、o provide the public with a service.(b)We are here to provide a service for the public.我们来这里是为公众服务。provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物比较：offer 表示“提供”时，常用的搭配为 offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.，与 provide 的搭配不同。They offered him a very good job, but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。Luc
6、y offered a cigarette to that man.露西给那个人拿了一支香烟。They provided a chance to go abroad for me.3destination nC目的地；终点We reached our destination, tired and hungry.到达目的地时，我们又累又饿。They are making progress towards the destination.他们正向终点前进。We arrived at our destination at noon.4convenient adj.方便的不以人作主语It is ver
7、y convenient to pay by credit card.用信用卡付款非常方便。My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet.我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。注意：表示“对某人方便”时，convenient 常与介词 for 或 to 搭配，并且常用于 it is convenient for/to sb.句型。译你方便的话，请在6点钟来。误Please come at six if you are convenient.正Please come at six if it is conve
8、nient for you.convenience nU，C方便；便利inconvenient adj.不方便的it is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事if/when/whenever it is convenient to sb.(有时用for)如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时/无论何时某人方便的话at ones convenience在方便的时候/在适宜的地方Please give me a reply at your convenience (convenient)5impressive adj.给人印象深刻的反unimpressive adj.
9、无印象的，印象淡薄的She was very impressive in the interview.她在面试中表现得十分出色。At this distance, it looked small and unimpressive.在这个距离，它显得细小而不显眼。(1)impression nC，U印象What were your first impressions of London?你对伦敦的最初印象如何？His speech made a strong impression on his audience.他的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。(2)impress vt.使印象深刻The boo
10、k impressed a lot of people.那本书给很多人留下了深刻的印象。It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。(3)impress 构成的固定搭配：be impressed by/with/at 对留下深刻印象I was deeply impressed by/with/at his speech.他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。He is very impressed by/with/at your training.你的训练给他留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with sth.给某人留下印
11、象The film impressed a lot of people with its moving plot.这部电影以其感人的故事情节在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象。impress sth. on ones mind 印在脑子里My father impressed the importance of studying English on my mind.我父亲让我铭记学习英语的重要性。Their wonderful performance was impressive (impress), which left a lasting impression (impress) on us.
12、6route nC路线，路途The plane deviated from its usual route.飞机偏离了其正常运行路线。route, road, street 和 wayroute“路线”，通常是迂回的，可以包括数条道路或街道，有时甚至包括小路、小巷。road意为“路”“道路”，常指供车辆或行人通过的大道，两侧一般没有房子。street意为“街道”，指城镇、乡村等两旁有房子的路。“在街上”可以说 on the street，也可以说 in the street。way意为“道路”，指 street，road 或任何可以通行的路，通常以表示抽象的“路”为主；way 还可指路程、距离
13、。That postman is in charge of this route.那个邮递员负责这条投递路线。Turn left off the main road.左转离开主干道。There are many shops in the street.街上有许多商店。Can you tell me the way to the station?请问到火车站怎么走？It was a long way from here.距离这儿有很长一段路。The bus follows the same route every day.7explore vt.探险，探索，探测We sent rockets t
14、o explore space.我们发射火箭探索太空。We must explore all the possibilities before we decide how to do it.在我们决定如何做这件事之前，我们必须探讨一下所有的可能性。We explored the newly discovered island.我们探测了那个新发现的小岛。exploration nC探测，勘探explorer nC探险家Their exploration (explore) was of great value.8fare nC车票；票价Whats the bus fare to Beijing
15、?到北京的公共汽车费用是多少？Students can travel at half fare.学生可以半价旅行。fee，fare(1)fee指付给专业人员的“报酬”，如：专业服务费、咨询费等；也可指“入场费、入会费、学费等”。pay the lawyers fees付律师费；membership fees会费(2)fare指“车船费；票价”。train(rail)fares 火车票价Children travel at half fare.儿童交通费减半。a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租汽车费a single fare 单程票价roundtrip fare 周游票价；来回票价e
16、conomy fares 经济舱票价travel at half/full/reduced fare 半价/全价/减价票旅行You must pay the taxi fare at the end of the journey.9view vt. 观看；仔细看；认为；把看作是；n. 意见；看法；视野；景色In my view it was a waste of time.依我看，这是浪费时间。The sun disappeared from view.太阳从视野中消失了。(1)viewer n. 电视观众；观看者viewpoint n. 观点；看法；角度(同)outlook 景色；前景sig
17、ht 景致(2)at first view 初看；一见(就)in ones view 依照某人的见解on a long view 从长远看on a short view 从目前看；从短时期看view.as. 把视为in view of sth. 鉴于；考虑on view 在展出；陈列come into view/sight 出现在眼前；可以被看得见scene，scenery，sight，viewscene，scenery，sight和view都有景象的含义。(1)scene指展现出眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。The scene after the
18、earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。(2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。The scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.坐船浏览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。(3)sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。与view或者scenery最大的不同就在于，当sight指景物时，它多指某地特有的名胜。We have seen the historical s
19、ights of London.我们游览了伦敦的名胜古迹。(4)view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。The mountain hotel offered magnificent views.从山间旅行社可以看到壮丽的景观。In view of the committees criticisms of him, he felt he had to resign.1What impressed me most about the movie were the scenes filmed in New York.解析：句意：这个电影给我印象最深刻的是在纽约拍
20、摄的场景。scene(电影、戏剧中的)片段，场面。2The secretary arranged a(n) convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview.解析：convenient 方便的。句意：秘书为申请人面试安排了方便的时间和地点。3The bus fare has risen by 15%.解析：fare(车、船等)费用。4In order to build QinghaiTibet Railway, the workers managed to explore the route in the pla
21、teau.解析：explore “勘察，探测”。句意：“为了建造青藏铁路，工人们努力在高原上勘察路线。”5The city of Beijing has impressed (impress) the world with a great and green Olympic Games.解析：impress “给人留下印象”。句意：“北京已经给世人留下了伟大的绿色奥运的印象。”6Lets take the devious route home to avoid the crowds in the main roads.解析：句意：“为了避免大街上的拥挤，我们还是绕道回家去吧。”7Have yo
22、u bought a new car?Yes. But I find a bicycle is often more_convenient (convenient) than a car in my city, especially when there is a traffic jam.解析：句意：“你买了新车吗？”“买了。不过，我觉得在城市里自行车往往比汽车更方便，尤其是在交通拥挤的时候。”根据than可知用比较级。8If it is convenient to you, can you start working tomorrow?解析：句意：如果你方便的话，能明天就开始工作吗？conv
23、enient “方便的”，多用于 it is convenient for/to sb.句式中。9After a long walk for three days, he arrived at his final destination.解析：句意：经过3天的长途跋涉后，他到达了最终的目的地。destination “目的地；终点”。10To our surprise, the committee did not permit us to_build (build) a swimming pool here.解析：句意：让我们感到吃惊的是，委员会不同意我们在这里建游泳池。permit sb.
24、to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。11All rooms are furnished with firstclass facilities to provide guests with the best comfort and convenience.解析：句意：所有的房间都配备了一流的设施，为宾客提供最为舒适、方便的住宿环境。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。1be connected to 与相连My computer can be connected to the Internet.我的电脑能上网。The light is connected to a
25、timer.这盏电灯连着一个计时器。be connected with 与有关系/联系have connection with 有有关connect.with.把和联系起来connect.to/with.把与相连in connection with 关于，与有关The doctor said that I had some skin problems connected (connect) with eating junk food.2be/get stuck in 被困在The key was stuck in the lock.钥匙卡在锁里了。You should get up early
26、, so that you wont get stuck in the traffic jam.你应该早起，这样才不会赶上交通阻塞。get lost 迷路get married 结婚get caught 被抓get caught in 遇上get changed 换衣服get broken 碎了get dressed 穿衣get drunk 喝醉They got caught (catch) in a heavy storm while traveling.3in no time 马上；一会儿Wait a few minutes. Well be there in no time.稍等几分钟，
27、我们马上就到。Its all ready. And Ill get you something to eat in no time.都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。in no time, at no timein no time意为“马上”，不具有否定意义，因而不能用于句首引起倒装。at no time意为“从不；决不”，置于句首时引起部分倒装。The kids will be leaving home in no time.孩子们马上就要离开家了。At no time can we give up learning.在任何时候我们都不能放弃学习。all the time 一直in time
28、 及时；迟早on time 按时；准时at a time 一次；每次at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 与此同时at no time 决不，在任何时间都不Dont worry. Im sure youll succeed in time if you work hard.The homework was so easy that he finished it in no time.4get around/round 到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传开Jack likes getting around all over the world.杰克喜欢全世界到处旅行。
29、Hes getting old and he doesnt get around much any more.他渐渐老了，很少再四处走动。The news of their secret wedding soon got around.他们秘密结婚的消息很快就传开了。get across 被传达；被理解get away (from) 离开get over 克服；战胜；控制get through 完成，用完；接通电话get down to 开始认真处理，着手做get rid of 除掉，摆脱He was injured in the accident, and couldnt get aroun
30、d/round.5under construction 正在建设之中Our new offices are still under construction.我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。At present, there are also three expressways under construction that will link the two cites.目前，还有三条连接这两座城市的高速公路正在修建之中。under repair 在维修中under discussion 在讨论中under control 被控制住under consideration 在考虑中under tre
31、atment 在治疗中At last, they brought the fire under control.A new bridge is under construction over the river.6have a view of 好好看，饱览If you stand here，youll have a better view of the whole city.如果你站在这里，你就可以更清楚地看到整个城市。We had a private view of the jewels before the public auction.在那些珠宝被公开拍卖以前，我们私下看了预展。at f
32、irst view 初看，一见(就)bring into view 使看得见come into view 出现在眼前in ones view 依照个人的见解I want to have a good view of this tower.1Standing on the top of the mountain, we had a good view of the beauty of the whole town.解析：have a good view of 饱览。2Its a headache trying to get around/round in a strange, new town.
33、 I will just take a taxi and avoid all the trouble.解析：句意：要想在一个陌生的市镇旅行是件令人头痛的事。为了避免麻烦，我会叫出租车。get around/round “到处旅行；四处走动”。3He will be sure to give away our secret, and it will be all over the town in no time.解析：句意：他一定会把我们的秘密泄露出去，全城的人马上都会知道这件事。in no time “马上；一会儿”。4The new fridge my father bought just
34、now hasnt been connected to the electricity supply.解析：句意：我爸爸刚买的这台新冰箱还没有接上电源。be connected to 是固定搭配，意为“与相连”。5Today thousands of networks and millions of computers are connected (connect) to the Internet.解析：句意：今天，有成千上万的计算机网络和数百万台计算机与因特网相连。be connected to “与相连”。6The bus got stuck (stick) in the mud this
35、 morning. As a result, I was late for school.解析：句意：今天早上公交车陷在泥里了，结果我上学迟到了。be/get stuck in 是固定搭配，意为“被陷/困在”。7The new airport is still under construction (construct) and it will be completed at the end of the year.解析：句意：新机场仍在修建中，将在年底完工。under construction “正在建设之中”，为固定搭配。8They needed help because their ca
36、r got stuck (stick) in the mud.解析：句意：他们需要帮助，因为他们的车陷在泥中了。get stuck in “被困住；陷进”。1Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。分析：祈使句and/or简单句Use your mind, and you will get a good idea.动动脑筋，你就会想出一个好办法来。Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting.快点儿，否则开会就要迟到了。此处祈使句相当于一个条件句，可
37、进行转换。上面的句子可改写成：If you use your mind, you will get a good idea.If you dont hurry up, you will be late for the meeting.Get up early, or youll miss the bus.Hurry up, and youll catch the train.2Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.如果想去老北京胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对
38、是值得一坐的。分析：be worth doing sth.值得做某事The film is well worth seeing.这部影片很值得看。The question is well worth thinking over.这个问题值得仔细考虑一下。表达“很值得做某事”时，worth前用well修饰，不用very。注意：be worth doingbe worthy译这本书值得一读。正The book is worth reading.正The book is worthy of being read.正The book is worthy to be read.This story is
39、 well worth listening (listen) to.3However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s.不过，也有夜班车，编号在200到300之间。分析：(1)句中的 however 是副词，表示“然而”。可以放在句首、句末或句中，用逗号和句子隔开。(2)provided by buses with a number in the 200s 是过去分词短语作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句 which is provided by buses with a
40、number in the 200s，修饰 a night bus service。(3)provided by buses with a number in the 200s 中的 with a number in the 200s 作定语修饰 buses。There may，however，be other reasons that we dont know about.然而，可能还有我们不知道的其他原因。The picture，drawn by my brother，is being displayed in the classroom.我弟弟画的那幅画正在教室里被展览。The hors
41、e tied (tie) to the tree belongs to my uncle.4Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour.明智的做法是避免在高峰期乘坐公共交通工具。分析：这是一个以 it 作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是不定式 to avoid public transport during the rush hour。当不定式、动名词或从句作主语而使句子显得头重脚轻时，为保持句子平衡，通常以 it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语放到后面。Its not easy to study English wel
42、l.学好英语不是件容易的事。Its no use arguing with him.同他争论是没有用的。It is said that she will go abroad to study French.据说她要出国学习法语。It is a pity that you cant attend the party.1It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.解析：it作形式主语，代替that从句。2Dont turn off the computer before closing all progra
43、ms, or you could have problems.解析：祈使句or you will do.句型。句意：关掉所有程序前不要关掉电脑，否则你会有难题。3Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. However,_her personal wealth seems rather small.解析：however 然而。句意：伊丽莎白二世女王被认为是世界上最富的女人。然而，她个人的财富似乎相当少。4What do you think of the novel?Excellent. Its
44、worth reading (read) a second time.解析：句意：“你觉得这本小说怎么样？”“很不错。值得再读一遍。”be worth doing 为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，该结构用主动形式表示被动含义。.语法填空Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears _1_ no time. You should check if the cab driver has _2_ business permit and make sure that you ask
45、 for a _3_ (receive). Public transport _4_ (provide) a cheap way to get around in Beijing. Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the _5_ hour. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most _6_ (impress) routes. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lin
46、es are _7_ construction. Trains are fast and _8_(convenience), but rush hours can be _9_(terribly). Tricycles are worth _10_ (use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing.1in2.a3.receipt4.provides5.rush6.impressive7under8.convenient9.terrible10.using.单词拼写1Its the first time the paint
47、ing has been displayed (展览) to the public.2The books will provide (提供) us with all the information we need.3His speech at the meeting last week was impressive (给人印象深刻的)4We arent allowed to go there without a permit (许可证)5Youd better keep all your receipts (收据) for workrelated expenses.6We have plenty of time to get to our destination (目的地)7People stuck (陷入；困住) in the traffic jam often get worried.8We must explore (探索) all possible ways to solve these problems.9A new lab is under construction (建造) in our school.10He is limited (限制) to drinking soft drinks.- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网