1、-1-Unit 5 First aid-2-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑【文章导语】We often come across some accidents in our dailylife.At these times,first aid can save many lives.So a first aid kit canplay an important part.First Aid Kits -3-Secti
2、on Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 A first aid kit is a collection of supplies and equipment for use in giving first aid,and can be put together for the purpose by an individual or organization.There is a wide variation1 in the conte
3、nts of first aid kits based on the knowledge and experience of those putting it together,and the differing first aid requirements of the area where it may be used.The international standard for first aid kits is that they should be identified2 with the ISO graphical3 symbol for first aid which is an
4、 equal white cross on a green background,although many kits do not meet this standard.-4-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 A first aid kit,kept within easy reach,is a necessity in every home.Having supplies gathered ahead of ti
5、me will help you handle an emergency at a moments notice.You should keep one first aid kit in your home and one in each car.Also be sure to bring a first aid kit on family vacations.You can purchase a first aid kit at drugstores4 or a local Red Cross office,or make one of your own.If you decide to m
6、ake one,choose containers for your kits that are roomy,durable,easy to carry,and simple to open.Plastic boxes or containers for storing art supplies are ideal,since theyre lightweight,have handles,and offer a lot of space.-5-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X IN
7、ZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 译文:急救箱 急救箱里装的是进行急救时的必需品和设备,它可以由个人和组织为了这个目的把它们放在一起。急救箱里的物品是不一样的,这取决于准备急救箱的人的知识和经验,以及它所使用的地区。急救箱的国际标准是:它应该有国际标准化组织认可的图标:一个在绿色背景下的白十字,但是许多急救箱没有达到这个标准。急救箱要放在容易拿到的范围之内,是每个家庭的必需品。提前把必需品放在一起会帮你处理某个时间的紧急情况。你应该在家里、在每一辆车里都准备一个急救箱。此外,在家庭旅行时,也一定要带一个急救箱。你可以在药店里或当地的红十字会办公室购买急救箱,或者自
8、己制作一个。如果你决定制作一个急救箱,那么所选择的容器要宽大、耐用、易拿、易开。用来储存艺术藏品的塑料箱子或者容器是理想的,因为它们重量轻,有把手,并且能够提供大量的空间。-6-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 词海拾贝 1.variation/verIeIn/n.变化;变动 2.identify/aIdentIfaI/v.确定;识别 3.graphical/grfIkl/adj.绘成图画似的;绘画的 4.drugs
9、tore/drgst/n.药店 难句剖析 There is a wide variation in the contents of first aid kits based on the knowledge and experience of those putting it together,and the differing first aid requirements of the area where it may be used.译文:急救箱里的物品是不一样的,这取决于准备急救箱的人的知识和经验,以及它所使用的地区。剖析:本句中的过去分词短语based on the knowledg
10、e and.作状语;where引导的从句where it may be used在句子中作定语,修饰先行词the area。-7-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE 新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 理解诱思 1.How can you recognize a first aid kit?A.There is a red cross on a green background.B.There is a white cross on a green ba
11、ckground.C.There is a blue cross on a red background.D.There is a white cross on a red background.2.What is a first aid kit used to do?答案:1.B 2.It is used to give first aid when an emergency happens.-8-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending-9-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comp
12、rehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 一 二 三 四 五 六 一、写作词汇 预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。1.What did you do when Jack was injured?I gave first (救援)to him immediately.2.What do you think people need to keep healthy?In my opinion,they need (多样化)in our diet.3.Look at the door.Its so n
13、arrow.If I want to go in,I have to (挤入)through it.-10-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 一 二 三 四 五 六 4.Your injured ankle began to (肿).You should be careful.Thank you.I will.5.When Toms arm got burnt,his father used (剪刀)to remove
14、 his clothes.Then he covered the burned area with a (绷带)and told Tom to hold the bandage (在适当的位置).答案:1.aid 2.variety 3.squeeze 4.swell 5.scissors;bandage;in place-11-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、阅读词汇 预习Reading
15、部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。Jack couldnt go to school because of his injury in an accident.Hisankles 1.hurt and his doctor gave him some medicine.The doctor said that there was nothing serious with Jacks ankles because first aid was given in time.It is vital 2.to give first aid to a person who gets injured,ch
16、ocked 3.or burned.Though first aid is only a temporary 4.form of help,it can save a persons life in varieties of 5.accidents.答案:1.踝(关节)2.至关重要的 3.(使)噎住;(使)窒息 4.暂时的;临时的 5.各种各样的-12-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、当我
17、们见到意外发生的时候,可以采取哪些措施 1.2.3.4.5.答案:略-13-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 一 二 三 四 五 六 While-reading 四、阅读课文FIRST AID FOR BURNS,按照正确的顺序排列下列话题 the three types of burns what to do if someone gets burned the functions of the skin the s
18、ymptoms of burns how we get burned 答案:3,5,1,4,2-14-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、阅读课文FIRST AID FOR BURNS,回答下列问题 1.What is your bodys largest organ?A.The head.B.The skin.C.The leg.D.The arm.2.How many types of b
19、urns are there altogether?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.-15-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 一 二 三 四 五 六 3.Burns caused by hot liquids are usually thought to be .A.first degree burns B.second degree burns C.third degree burns D.th
20、e most severe burns 4.What are characteristics of first degree burns?A.Black and white and charred.B.Rough,red and swollen.C.Rough,red and dry.D.Dry,red and mildly swollen.-16-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 一 二 三 四 五 六 5.When
21、 someone is burned,what should be done first?A.Remove clothing.B.Dry the burned area gently.C.Cool burns immediately.D.Get the victim to the doctor or hospital.答案:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A-17-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 一 二 三 四
22、五 六 Post-reading 六、阅读课文FIRST AID FOR BURNS,完成下列表格(每空最多三个词)The role of the skin It acts as a(n)1.against disease,poisons and the suns harmful rays.Causes of burns You can get burned by 2.things.Types of burns First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns -18-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading
23、,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 一 二 三 四 五 六 The role of the skin It acts as a(n)1.against disease,poisons and the suns harmful rays.Causes of burns You can get burned by 2.things.Types of burns First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns Exam
24、ples of burns 3.sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment Severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids Burns caused by 4.,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires -19-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO
25、答疑解惑 一 二 三 四 五 六 Characteristics of burns Dry,red and mildly 5.;mildly painful;turn white when pressed Rough,red and swollen;blisters;watery surface;extremely painful Black and white and charred;swollen;little or no pain if nerves are 6.7.for burns Remove clothing using 8.if necessary.Cool burns imm
26、ediately with cool but not icy water.Place cool,clean,wet cloths on the burned area.Dry the burned area gently.Cover the burned area with a dry,clean 9.Keep burns on arms or legs 10.than the heart;let the victim sit up if burns are on the face.Get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the
27、injuries are second or third degree burns.-20-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 一 二 三 四 五 六 答案:1.barrier 2.a variety of 3.Mild 4.electric shocks 5.swollen 6.damaged 7.First aid treatment 8.scissors 9.bandage 10.higher-21-Section
28、 Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone whosuddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can befound.(P33)急救是在找到医生之前,对突然病倒或受伤人员的一种临时救助。剖析:who引导一个定语从句:who suddenl
29、y falls ill or gets injured;过去分词短语given to someone在句子中作定语,可以改为定语从句:that/which is given to someone。Do you like the gifts bought by your friends?你喜欢你朋友们买的礼物吗?The book borrowed from the library should be returned next week.那本从图书馆里借来的书应该在下周归还。-22-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHEN
30、DUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 考点一:aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助 I believe they will come to our aid.我相信他们会来帮助我们。归纳:词组come to ones aid的意义是“来帮助某人”Were collecting money in aid of cancer research.我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。归纳:词组in aid of的意义是“用以援(资)助,作为援(资)助之用”The people all over the world ai
31、ded them with money,medicineand other things.全世界人民在金钱、药品和其他物品方面援助他们。归纳:词组aid sb with sth的意义是“在某方面帮助某人”5-23-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义 We may travel with the aid of a good map.=We
32、may travel with a good maps aid.我们可以靠一幅好地图旅游。搭配:with the aid of sb/sth=with sbs/sths aid 意义:在某人/某物的帮助下 It is necessary to learn how to give/do first aid.学习如何进行急救是必要的。搭配:give/do first aid 意义:(对伤患者)进行急救 They aided(us)in solving the problem.他们帮着(我们)解决了这个问题。搭配:aid sb in doing sth 意义:帮助某人做某事 5-24-Section
33、 Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 2)辨析:assist,help与aid assist含有“站在旁边”的意思,清楚地表明这种帮助只起着次要的作用。help最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。aid含有接受帮助者因为弱小而需要帮助的意思,即侧重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。5-25-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading
34、,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 come to ones aid 来帮助某人 in aid of 用以援助,作为援助之用 aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 with the aid of sb/sth=with sbs/sths aid 在某人/某物的帮助下 give/do first aid进行急救 aid sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事 5-26-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Re
35、ading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 考点二:fall ill 生病 The famous actor fell ill because of that long journey.那位著名演员由于那次漫长的旅行生病了。考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义 So tired was he that he fell asleep soon.他太累了,很快就入睡了。搭配:fall asleep 意义:入睡 All of the students f
36、ell silent after the teacher came in.老师进来之后,所有的学生都沉默了。搭配:fall silent 意义:沉默 5-27-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 2)阅读下列句子,指出 fall ill 与 be ill 的不同用法 When did he fall ill?他什么时候生的病?fall ill 表示生病的动作,不能和一段时间连用。How l
37、ong has he been ill?他病了多久了?be ill 表示生病的状态,常和一段时间连用。5-28-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 fall ill(表示生病的动作)be ill(表示生病的状态)fall asleep入睡 fall silent沉默 5-29-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHEN
38、DUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 即学即用 5-30-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 2.If possible,discuss what kind of first aid you should give in thesesituations.(P33)如果可能的话,讨论一下在这些情况下你
39、们应该实施哪种急救。剖析:if possible为省略句结构,完整的句子是If it is possible。另外,由once,if,as,unless,though,when等引导的状语从句,如果主句主语和从句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词是be+v.-ed或v.-ing时,其从句结构可省略为连词加v.-ed或v.-ing。Call me tonight if(it is)possible.如果可能的话今晚给我打个电话。Whenever(it is)possible,he will come to my aid.他一有可能就来帮助我。When(I was)waiting for a bus,I
40、met Tom.我在等公交车时碰到了汤姆。5-31-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 即学即用 5-32-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5-33-Section Warming
41、 Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 3.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier againstdisease,poisons and the suns harmful rays.(P33)皮肤有三层,它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。剖析:句中的which引导定语从句,修饰three layers of skin。考点:poison n.
42、毒药;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒 It is a deadly poison and if he drank it hed probably die.这是一种致命的毒药,他要是喝下去很可能会丧命。5-34-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic(有毒的)waste from facto
43、ries.工厂的有毒废弃物污染了大面积的河流。考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义 Jealousy poisoned their friendship.嫉妒破坏了他们的友谊。词性:动词 含义:破坏 【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous,she would not have picked them for dinner.要是知道这些蘑菇有毒,她就不会采来做晚餐了。词性:形容词 含义:有毒的 5-35-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&C
44、omprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 即学即用 5-36-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 4.You can get burned by a variety of things:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation(by being c
45、lose to high heat orfire,etc),the sun,electricity or chemicals.(P34)你可能由于各种原因而被烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。考点一:variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)【高考典句】(2015福建高考)If you come to visit China,youwill experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.如果你到中国旅行,你就会体验到一种极为深厚而又多样化的文化。5-37-Section Warming U
46、p,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9【高考典句】(2014江苏高考)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?对于即将在南京举行的青年奥运会你了解多少?Well,the media have covered it in a variety of forms.哦,媒体已经以多种形式报道过。At school we learn
47、 varieties of things.在学校我们学习各种东西。归纳:varieties of=a variety of,意义是“各种各样的”。We should give variety to this program.我们应该使这个节目丰富多彩。归纳:give variety to sth 意义是“使某物丰富多彩”。5-38-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 考点延伸 阅读下列句子
48、,指出黑体词的词性及含义 He likes collecting various coins.他喜欢收集各种各样的硬币。词性:形容词 含义:各种各样的 Prices vary according to the type of room you require.价格随你要求的户型而有所变化。词性:动词 含义:改变/不同 考点二:close to 靠近;接近【高考典句】(2014四川高考)Stay close to your teacher and classmate.靠近你的老师和同学。5-39-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehendi
49、ng CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 I live close to the post office.我住的地方离邮局近。归纳:close to常与get,live,be等动词连用,其中close可以是形容词,也可以是副词。考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词组的意义 The cost was close to$1 million.成本将近100万美元。意义:接近于/差不多 He looks much older when you see him close to.从近处看,他显得苍老多了。
50、意义:从近处 5-40-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 即学即用 5-41-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5-42-Section Warming Up,Pre-readin
51、g,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 5 4 5.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck tothe burn.(P34)除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。剖析:本句是一个复合句,unless引导的是一个条件状语从句。现在分词短语using scissors在句子中作方式状语。考点一:unless conj.如果不,除非【高考典句
52、】(2015江苏高考)They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.除非一个人不选择独自在沙漠里生活,否则他们就必须向彼此表现出善良、同情以及许多品质,没有它们生活将非常痛苦。-43-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI
53、 DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 5 4 Unless you change your mind,I wont be able to help you.=If you dont change your mind,I wont be able to help you.除非你改变想法,否则我不能帮助你。You should keep working unless I tell you to stop.=You should keep working if I dont tell you to stop.除非我叫你停,否则你就得继续干。考点延伸 un
54、less 不可用于假想的事情,因此当if.not引导非真实条件状语从句时,一般不用unless替换。If you hadnt helped me,I would have been killed in the accident.如果你不帮我,我就会在事故中丧生。(虚拟语气,不能用unless改写)-44-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 5 4 考点二:stick to 坚持;固守 Stic
55、k to your principles.坚持你的原则。Everyone shall stick to his word.每个人都应该信守诺言。-45-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 5 4 即学即用 -46-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 D
56、AYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5 6.For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them backin a basin of cold water,squeezing them out and placing them onthe burned area over and over again for about an hour until thepain is not so bad.(P3435)对于二度烧伤,要保持湿布清凉,需把它们放回冷水盆,拧出水后再放在烧伤面上,这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右
57、,直到不太痛时为止。剖析:现在分词短语squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area.作伴随状语。如:He said it angrily pointing at the notice on the wall.他生气地说着,手指着墙上的布告。-47-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5 考点:squeeze vt.&vi.榨;
58、挤;压榨 Many break-ins are carried out by youngsters who can squeezethrough tiny windows.很多入室盗窃案都是年轻人干的,他们可以从狭小的窗口钻进去。考点延伸 阅读下面句子,指出squeeze的词性及含义 It was a squeeze in the car with five of them.车里坐了他们5 个人,很拥挤。词性:名词 含义:拥挤-48-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DA
59、OXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5 即学即用 -49-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5 7.Hold the bandage in place with tape.(P35)用胶布把绷带固定。考点:in place在适当的位置;适当 Please put everything in place.请把所有东西放在适当的位置。Marys
60、dress was quite in place at the ceremony.玛丽的礼服非常适合那个典礼。考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义 Plastics are often used in place of wood or metal.塑料经常被用来代替木材或金属。搭配:in place of 意义:代替 -50-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5 Everyth
61、ing in the room is out of place.房间里所有的东西都移了位。搭配:out of place 意义:在不适当的位置 The 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.2016年奥运会将在里约热内卢举行。搭配:take place 意义:发生/举行 Do you think the Internet can take the place of newspapers?=Do you think the Internet can be in newspapers place?你认为因特网能代替报纸吗?搭配:t
62、ake the place of=be in ones place 意义:代替;替代 -51-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5 in place在适当的位置,适当 in place of代替 out of place在不适当的位置 take place发生,举行 take the place of=be in ones place代替;替代-52-Section Warming Up
63、,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5 即学即用 -53-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5 8.If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vita
64、l to get thevictim to the doctor or hospital at once.(P35)如果属于二度或三度烧伤,就必须立即把患者送去看医生或送往医院。剖析:句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是to get the victim.at once。it经常用来代替不定式或从句,作形式主语或形式宾语。阅读下列句子,指出句子的主语,并译成汉语。It is impossible to make him change his mind.主语:to make him change his mind 翻译:让他改变主意是不可能的。It worried her a lot that he
65、r son didnt say much at home recently.主语:her son didnt say much at home recently 翻译:近来她的儿子在家很少说话,这让她很担心。考点:vital adj.极其重要的;必不可少的;生死攸关的-54-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)Whats worse,somedrivers
66、,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.更糟糕的是,有些司机、骑自行车的人以及行人并不认为遵守交通规则是重要的。The heart performs a vital bodily function.心脏起着维持生命的重要作用。考点延伸 vital如果用于主语从句,即“It is vital that.”,此时主语从句必须使用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。类似的形容词还有essential,necessary,important,natural等。It was vita
67、l that the children(should)learn how to operate the computers.孩子们学会如何操作电脑是极其重要的。-55-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5 即学即用 -56-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOX
68、UE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5 9.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridgeonto the skin.(P35)山姆把水泡弄破,然后把冰箱里的冷水浇在皮肤上。考点:pour vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more
69、 liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.当我们选择一个大汤匙而不是小汤匙时,总摄入量就会上升百分之十四。我们往一个短且宽的玻璃杯里倒入的液体要比往一个高且瘦的玻璃杯里倒入的液体多大约百分之三十。-57-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5 The crowd poured out of the concert hall.人群从音乐厅涌出来。It was pouring all night.倾盆大雨下了一夜。考点延伸 阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的含义 They have poured money into the tourist industry.他们把大量的钱投入了旅游业。含义:大量投入-58-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵 X INZHI DAOXUE新知导学 DAYI JIEHUO答疑解惑 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 5 即学即用