1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1The rain has had a very bad effect(影响)on the crops.2He was supposed to be an expert(专家)in this field.3The athletes(运动员)wearing red coats are from Canada and they are excellent.4They were proud of their childrens achievements5Your opinion will not affect my dec
2、ision.6Ive got three days holiday including New Years Day.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1equip vt.装备；配备equipment n器材；设备2sad adj.悲伤的sadness n悲伤3comfort n安慰；舒适comfortable adj.舒适的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1have an effect on 对有作用2fall out (牙齿、头发等)脱落3put on weight 体重增加4get into shape 强身健体5make the most of 充分利用.选词填空选用上述短语的适
3、当形式填空。1The drugs made her hair fall out2What the teacher says and does sometimes has an effect on a child.3To her satisfaction，she didnt put on weight at the Spring Festival.4Weve got only one day in London so lets make the most of it to see everything.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Im very happy to hear that you
4、 have a long holiday coming up.听说你马上有一个长假，我感到很高兴。句中Im very happy to hear.构成“sb.beadj.to do sth.”句式。She was sad to hear that she failed again.听到考试又未及格，她很难过。2.Some athletes，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took this kind of pill.有些运动员成绩突出，却因为服用了这种药而英年早逝。句中young为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态
5、。He arrived home，hungry and tired他回到家里，又饿又累。3.I dont think your friend should take the risk.我认为你的朋友不应该冒这个险。句中I dont think.为否定转移现象。We didnt think that he could get the first place.我们认为他不会获得第一名。 get hurt 受伤(教材P46)Hmm，maybe I dont want to get hurt.嗯，也许我不想受到伤害吧。(1)“get过去分词”可看作被动结构或系表结构。作为被动结构时，强调动作的发生；作
6、为系表结构时，强调状态的变化。(2)常见搭配有：get burnt被烧伤；get lost迷路；get killed丧命；get changed换衣服；get paid领薪水；get dressed穿衣服；get caught被捕。Most of the skin on his face got burnt in the fire.在火灾中，他脸上的皮肤大部分被烧伤了。He got lost in the mountain forest.他在山林里迷路了。Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid(pay) by the hour.在大城市里清洁
7、女工通常按小时获得报酬。Sarah，hurry up.Im afraid you wont have time to changed(change)before the party.萨拉，快点。我恐怕聚会开始前你没有时间换衣服了。 effect n效果，作用；影响(教材P49)However，they have side effects，which will damage your health.但是，它们有副作用，这些副作用会损害你的健康。have a/an.effect on.对有的影响come into effect 生效take effect 奏效，开始起作用be of no effe
8、ct 无效，没有作用side effect(s) 副作用put/bring sth.into effect 实施；实行；使生效in effect 事实上；实际上This had a great effect on/upon the future of both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来有很大影响。The governments efforts to lower housing prices are starting to take effect.政府降低房价的努力正在开始显现效果。The new law has come into effect；surely it wil
9、l have an effect on industry of the country.新法规已经实施，它一定会对这个国家的工业有影响。语境助记The new traffic rules came into effect.Now，it is beginning to take effect.In effect，it has a great effect on peoples life in many ways.新的交通法开始实行了。现在开始起作用。实际上，它在很多方面对人们的生活有巨大的影响。 (教材P49)After your friend taking this kind of pill
10、for some time，his hair might fall out or he might have health problems，some of which may even affect his liver or heart.你朋友服用此类药物一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落，或者他可能会有健康问题，有些问题甚至会影响他的肝脏或心脏。(1)fall out (头发等)脱落fall behind落后，落在后面fall for. 上的当，受的骗fall off 从上掉下来fall over 被绊倒fall in love with sb. 爱上某人You must study hard
11、，otherwise you will fall far behind your classmates.你要好好努力，要不然就会远远地落在同学后面。I rushed for the door and fell over the chair in the hallway.我冲向门口，在过道被椅子绊了一跤。How could you fall for such an obvious trick?你怎么会对这么明显的诡计信以为真？The first time I saw him，I fell(fall)in love with him.我对他一见钟情。(2)affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染；感
12、动写出下列句中affect的含义The disease is beginning to affect her brain.感染Deeply affected by the moving story，the little girl burst out crying.感动As is known to all，smoking affects a persons health.影响(1)be affected by.被影响；被感染(2)affecting adj. 感人的，动人的affected adj. 假装的；做作的(3)affection n. 喜爱；热爱have an affection fo
13、r 喜爱The boy was the first to be affected by H1N1 flu in this city.这个男孩是这个城市第一个感染上甲型H1N1流感病毒的人。She was held in deep affection(affect)by all her students.她的学生都十分爱戴她。I have a great affection for New York.我很喜欢纽约。名师点津affect是动词，意为“影响；感染”，effect是名词，意为“影响”。 achievement n成就(教材P49)Some athletes，whose achievem
14、ents were great，died very young because they took this kind of pill.有些运动员成绩突出，却因为服用了这种药而英年早逝。(1)make achievements取得成就a sense of achievement 成就感(2)achieve v. 达到，完成；成功achieve ones goal/aim 实现某人的目标We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。He hop
15、es to achieve all his aims by the end of the year.他希望在年底实现所有的目标。He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作，他将会一事无成。China has made great achievements(achieve)in space technology.中国在航天技术领域取得了巨大成就。 equipment n器材；设备(教材P52)We have some of the best equipment of any gym in the world
16、，and 35 classes every week，including tennis and swimming.我们有一些世界上最好的健身器材，每周35课时，包括网球和游泳。(1)a piece of equipment一件设备(2)equip v. 装备，配备；使有所准备，使有能力equip.with.给配备equip sb.with sth.sb.be equipped with sth. 某人配备/具备某物equip.for sth./to do sth. 为了(做)某事而装备We equip our children with a good education.我们使孩子们受到良好的
17、教育。Your education will equip you for a job.你所受的教育将使你具备就业的能力。Our classroom is equipped(equip)with a TV set and a tape recorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。This kind of education will equip you to handle(handle) such problems.这种培训能让你学会处理这类问题。名师点津equipment为不可数名词，当表示“一件设备”时，要用a piece of equipment，而不能说an equipmen
18、t。 make the most of 充分利用(教材P52)Join us now and make the most of this special offer!现在就加入我们，充分利用这个特价吧！make use oftake advantage of利用，使用make the most of make the best of/make full use of 充分利用make good use of. 好好利用We also train them to make use of reference books.我们还将培养他们使用参考书。He took advantage of the
19、good weather to go for a walk.他趁着天气好，出去散散步。We can make good use of the Internet to search for any information we need.我们可以好好利用网络搜索我们需要的任何信息。Now that you have got the chance，you should make the best(good)of it.既然你得到了这个机会，就要充分利用。 expert n专家(教材P56)Dear Health Expert：亲爱的健康专家：(1)an expert at/in/on (doing
20、).是(做)的专家(2)expert adj. 专业的，内行的be expert at/in (doing). 在方面很专业She is expert at/in handling children.她擅长照顾小孩。His mother is an expert at cooking.他的母亲是烹饪高手。He is expert in dealing(deal)with emergencies.他擅长处理紧急情况。 comfort n安慰；舒适(教材P57)If it is any comfort to you，I have also put on some weight recently，a
21、nd so perhaps I can go on a diet along with you.如果对你来说是个慰藉的话，(告诉你)我近来也胖了些，所以可能我也会和你一起节食。(1)comfort n.U舒适，安慰 C令人安慰的人或物v. 安慰，抚慰take comfort from/in. 从/在中得到安慰be a (great) comfort to. 对来说是个(巨大的)安慰in comfort 舒适地(2)comfortable adj. 安逸的，舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地I often take comfort
22、 from reading.我经常从读书中寻求安慰。There is plenty of room to lie down and sleep in comfort.有足够的空间可以躺下舒服地睡一觉。She is a great comfort to her parents.她是她父母最大的安慰。The house is comfortable(comfort)to live in.这个房子住起来很舒服。 (教材P47)Im very happy to hear that you have a long holiday coming up.听说你马上有一个长假，我感到很高兴。【要点提炼】本句是
23、复合句，其结构为“sb.beadj.to do sth.”句式。该句式的用法：该结构中的不定式作原因状语。构成该句式的条件：(1)句子主语为人，且是不定式的逻辑主语。(2)该结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的词，如surprised，moved，disappointed，pleased，happy，sad，delighted，sorry，glad，interested，worried，eager，anxious，angry等。Im sorry to hear that youve got hurt.听说你受伤了，我感到很遗憾。We are all excited to hear(hear) t
24、hat our class won the match.听到我们班赢得比赛，我们都很兴奋。 (教材P49)Some athletes，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took this kind of pill.有些运动员成绩突出，却因为服用了这种药而英年早逝。【要点提炼】句中young为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。形容词(短语)作状语的用法：(1)功能：表示时间、原因、让步、伴随状况等或用于说明主语的情况或状态；(2)位置：可位于句首、句中和句末，一般与句子其他成分隔开；(3)逻辑主语：句子主语。The
25、thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught.(表示伴随)小偷躲在角落里，害怕被抓到。Young，my grandfather had to work for the landlord.(表示时间)年轻时，我爷爷不得不给地主干活。Thirsty(thirst)and eager to have a rest，he went into a teahouse.(表示原因)由于口渴，而且想要休息一下，他走进了一家茶馆。He looked at the footmarks in the sand，surprised(surprise).他
26、吃惊地看着沙地里的脚印。.单句语法填空1After about two weeks，the victims hair started to fall out2Every word from the parents will have an effect on the child.3We greeted the new year with greater achievements(achieve).4People love nice things and like to live in comfort.5As you see，our factory is equipped(equip)with
27、modern machines.6People often want to know what my job is.Often I get asked(ask)that question.7We should make the most of our countrys resources.8John will be happy to see(see)you.9The police are expert at/in/on handling situations like this in strict confidence.10Mr Black came back home drunk(drink
28、)that night.单句改错1We want more equipments for the new classroom.equipmentsequipment2The great achievements you have made is something to be proud of.isare3Her child is comfort to her when she meets difficulties.is后加a4It is known that alcohol has a very bad effect to drivers.toon5Helplessly，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.HelplesslyHelpless- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网