1、Period SixGrammar单元语法(一)转述结构语法图解语法感悟把下列直接引语变为间接引语1“The service in the restaurant is very poor，” they complained.They complained_that the service in the restaurant was very poor.2“Dont go out alone at night，” he warned me.He warned_me_not_to_go_out alone at night.3Mr Wang said, “I will leave for Shan
2、ghai on business next month, children.”Mr Wang told the children that he would_leave_for Shanghai on business the_next_month.4“Are you interested in this？” he said to me.He asked_me_if/whether_I_was_interested_in_that.5I asked Tom, “How long have you been employed at this job？”I asked Tom how long h
3、e had_been employed at that job.引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人的话，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。一、转述结构的基本句型及常用动词1动词that 从句。常用动词为add, admit, agree, announce, believe, boast, claim, complain, deny, declare, explain, insist, remind, suggest，warn 等。She declared that from now on she would wash he
4、r hands of this business.她宣布今后决不再过问此事。He claimed that he hadnt done it, but I didnt believe him.他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。2动词sb.that 引导的宾语从句。常用动词为warn, remind, tell 等。He wanted to remind you that there was little time left.他想提醒你剩下的时间不多了。The drivers signal warned us that she was going to turn left.那位驾驶员的信号提醒
5、我们她要左转。3动词sb. to do sth.。常用动词为advise, beg, order, promise 等。He advised us to pay attention to the time when taking an exam.他建议我们考试的时候注意时间。I promised my mother to get up early in the morning.我向妈妈承诺早上早起。4动词to do sth.。常用动词为agree, offer, refuse, threaten 等。The boss threatened to dismiss us if we didnt o
6、bey him.老板威胁我们说，如果违背他就开除我们。Tell me the reason why he refused to listen to my advice.告诉我为何他拒绝听从我的劝告。5动词v.ing。常用动词为admit, deny, suggest 等。He denied having seen these watches before.他否认曾经见过这些手表。He admitted taking the money but promised never to do it again.他承认拿了钱，但他保证不再做这样的事了。6动词if/whether 从句/wh从句。常用动词
7、为inquire, ask 等。She asked whether you would help her with her English.她问你是否愿意帮她学英语。He asked if we would arrive there on time.他问我们是否将会按时到那里。7动词介词v.ing。常用动词词组有accuse of, succeed in 等。He accused his boss of having broken his word.他指责老板不守信用。Finally he succeeded in finding the solution to the problem.最后他
8、成功找到了这个问题的解决方法。即学即用1单句语法填空1The teacher asked us not to_make (make) so much noise.2An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered to_issue (issue) clear warnings before firing any shots.3Recent reports warned global warming will_cause (cause) terrible climate changes.4He called me
9、this morning and asked where I was (be) last night.5He told me that he had_been (be) to the Great Wall twice.二、直接引语变成间接引语时，在以下情况中从句时态无需改变1主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作。He always says, “I am tired out.”He always says that he is tired out.他总说他非常疲倦。2主句的谓语动词是将来时。He will say, “Ill try my best to help you.
10、”He will say that he will try his best to help me.他会说他将尽力帮助我。3直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语。He said, “I went to college in 1994.”He said that he went to college in 1994.他说他1994年上的大学。4直接引语中有以when, while 引导的从句，表示过去的时间。He said, “When I was a child, I usually played football after school.”He said that when he was a
11、 child, he usually played football after school.他说当他还是孩子的时候，他经常放学后踢足球。5直接引语是客观真理或自然现象，或是谚语、格言时。Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。6直接引语中有情态动词must, ought to, neednt, dare not, should, would, could, had b
12、etter 等时。The girl said, “I dare not go home and tell my parents about what happened.”The girl said that she dare not go home and tell her parents about what happened.小姑娘说她不敢回家告诉她父母所发生的事。7对于转述那一刻而言，其内容仍属于将要发生的事情时。“By 2050, there will be one person aged 65 or above in every five people.”He predicted t
13、hat by 2050, there will be one person aged 65 or above in every five people.他预言到2050年，每五个人中将会有一个人年龄在65岁以上。即学即用2单句语法填空1My mom suggests that we should eat out for a change this weekend.2When we were still young, the teacher told us that the earth moves (move) around the sun.3I dont know when he will_c
14、ome (come) at all.4She reported that the next Olympic Games will_be_held (hold) in Tokyo in 2020.5Mary said that she gets (get) up at six every morning.单句语法填空1Tiring as it might be, the military training is believed to_be (be) the best opportunity to make lifelong friends.2We promise whoever (who) a
15、ttends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.3He said he hadnt_seen (not, see) his old friends for a long time.4The teacher said that two plus two is (be) four.5The moment I got home, my wife asked me whether/if I had been to the hospital.6It is reported that many people died
16、in that car accident.7He warned me to_be (be) careful with the dog.8We should try to persuade our families and friends never to_drive (drive) after drinking.9Tom told his teacher that he was (be) born in 1988.10As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when you will_come (come) and see him.句型转换1They to
17、ld their son, “The earth goes round the sun.” They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.2Mum says, “I will be back in a minute.”Mum says she will_be back in a minute.3He says, “Tom is good at Chinese.”He says that Tom is good at Chinese.4She said, “Ive worked here since I finished school.”She said that she had worked there since she finished school.5He said, “I was watching TV when she came in.”He said that he was watching TV when she came in.