1、Section Learning about Language 一 二 三 一、写出下列句子中画线的形容词的后缀 1.It is dangerous to swim in this river,isnt it?2.Please be careful when you do your homework.3.We took an active part in the activity.4.This is a national newspaper.5.It is cloudy today.6.He has been to some Western countries.答案:-ous 答案:-ful
2、答案:-ive 答案:-al 答案:-y 答案:-ern 一 二 三 二、选择适当的情态动词填空(may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must,cant/couldnt)1.But then at a community party in late April,they announced that I was one of the winners.I just believe it.2.It has been argued that gifted children be grouped in special classes.3.I ask
3、you a question,Mr Wang?4.They go abroad next month,but Im not sure.5.I have told him the truth,but I didnt.6.you please tell me how to get to the hospital?7.You get the gift if you do the task well.8.It be Mrs Smith.She has gone to the USA.9.They like to share their toys with us.couldnt should May/C
4、an might should Will shall cant would 一 二 三 10.Why you play the piano at such a time when the children are sleeping?must 一 二 三 三、读下列含有情态动词的英语谚语,试着把它们翻译成汉语 1.A beggar can never be bankrupt(破产的).2.Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.3.Books and friends should be few and well chosen.4.Boys will be
5、boys.5.What cant be cured must be endured(忍受).6.No one can do two things at once.答案:乞丐永远不会破产。答案:良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。答案:书籍和朋友,在好不在多。答案:男孩子终归是男孩子。答案:不能改变的事情就得忍耐。答案:一心不能二用。一 二 三 7.The cat would eat fish and would not wet her feet.8.The best of friends must part.答案:想吃鱼,又怕腥。答案:天下没有不散的筵席。121.permission 考点perm
6、ission n.许可;允许 Dont go into the office without permission.未经许可不要进入办公室。Would you give me permission to take this pen?你允许我拿这支钢笔吗?归纳:permission常用于词组:without permission 未经许可 give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事 12(1)【高考典句】(2018江苏高考)Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners permi
7、ssion.真奇怪,他未经主人允许竟然就把书拿走了。(2)They asked me for permission to have a rest.他们请求我准许他们休息。(3)Her parents wouldnt permit her to stay out after 10:00 in theevening.她的父母不允许她晚上十点之后待在外面。(4)We dont permit smoking in the hall.我们不准有人在大厅吸烟。12归纳:with ones permission 经某人允许 ask sb for permission 请求某人准许 permit sb to
8、do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 12活学活用 用permit的适当形式填空 1)The police told him not to leave the citywithout .2)Before building a house,you have to ask for thegovernments .3)If you wish to invite a friend over for drinks,you must first ask yourhosts .4)Usually the hospital visiting the patient onl
9、y atnoon.5)Smoking is not in the workshops.permission permission permission permits permitted 122.Grammar:情态动词(may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must,cant)的用法和名词前形容词的排列顺序 考点一情态动词的特点和用法 情态动词不能单独做谓语,需要和实义动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。(1)can与could的用法 情态动词 用法 例句 can 与could 表示能力 Some of us can use the computer
10、 now,but we couldnt last year.现在我们中有些人会用电脑,但去年我们不会。12情态动词 用法 例句 can 与could 表示客观的可能性 It can be sunny in the daytime,but it could rain later in the evening.白天晴朗,但晚上稍晚些时候可能有雨。表示请求和允许 Can/Could I go now?现在我可以走了吗?Yes,you can.是的,可以。表示请求,口语中常用 could 代替 can,使语气更加委婉 Could you please show me the way to the st
11、ation?请你指给我去车站的路好吗?12情态动词 用法 例句 can 与could 表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句和感叹句中)It cant be the headmaster.Hes gone to Beijing.那不可能是校长,他已经去北京了。Can this piece of news be true?这条消息有可能是真的吗?How can you be so foolish!你怎么能这么傻!12(2)may与might的用法 情态动词 用法 例句 may与 might 表示允许、许可。否定答语一般要用mustnt,表示“禁止、阻止”之意 May I go to
12、 the party after supper?晚饭后我可以去参加聚会吗?Yes,you may./No,you mustnt.是的,你可以。/不,不可以。12情态动词 用法 例句 may与 might 在表示请求、允许时,might 比 may 的语气更委婉一些。在日常口语中,用can 征询对方意见更为常见 Might I use your bicycle?我可以用一下你的自行车吗?Yes,please.好的。May/Can I go home now?我可以现在回家吗?Yes,you may/can.是的,可以。表示可能性的推测,含有“或许”“大概”“可能”之意,用might 代替 may
13、 时,则语气显得更加不肯定 What he said may be true.他说的话可能是真的。She may come tomorrow.她可能明天来。He might have some fever.他可能有些发烧。12(3)will与would的用法 情态动词 用法 例句 will 与would 用于表示意志或意愿。will 指现在,would 指过去 I will never do that again.我再也不做那样的事了。They said that they would help us.他们说他们会帮助我们。表示请求、建议等,would 比 will 委婉、客气 Will yo
14、u please take a message for me?请你为我捎个口信好吗?Would you please pass him the book?请你把这本书递给他好吗?12情态动词 用法 例句 will 与would 表示习惯性动作,译为“总是”“惯于”。will 指现在,would指过去 Fish will die without water.没有水鱼就会死。Every evening,she would sit by the window,deep in thought.每天晚上,她总是坐在窗子旁边,陷入沉思。表示预料或猜想 It would be about ten when
15、he left home.当他离开家的时候,大约十点。用于否定句中,表示“不肯”“不乐意”No matter what I said,he wouldnt listen to me.不管我说什么,他就是不听。12(4)shall与should的用法 情态动词 用法 例句 shall 用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见 What shall we do next?下一步我们做什么?Shall I do the washing-up?我洗碗好吗?When shall my brother be able to leave hospital?我的弟弟何时能出院呢?12情态动词 用法
16、 例句 shall 用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁 You shall go with me.(命令)你必须和我去。You shall fail if you dont work harder.(警告)如果你不努力工作,你将会失败。You shall have a new dress for your birthday.(允诺)过生日时你会得到一件新裙子。He shall be punished.(威胁)他会受到惩罚的。12情态动词 用法 例句 should 表示劝告或建议,作“应该”讲 We should be strict with ourselves
17、.我们应该严格要求自己。You should keep your promise.你们应该遵守诺言。表示推测,作“可能”“应该”讲 The roads should be less crowded today.今天路上可能不挤。I should have finished reading it by Friday.我本应该在周五前读完。12情态动词 用法 例句 should why/how+should结构表示说话人对某事不理解、感到惊讶等,译为“竟会”Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚?I dont know why you should
18、think that I did it.我真不明白为什么你会认为这件事是我干的。12(5)must,may(might)和can表示“推测”的用法 情态动词 用法 例句 must 只能用于肯定句,表示可能性很大的一种推测,作“肯定”“一定”讲(1)Look,someone is coming.Who can it be?看!有人来了。可能是谁呢?It may be Tom.可能是汤姆。It cant be him.He has gone to Shanghai.不可能是他,他已经去上海了。Then it must be Mr Zhang.He looks like Tom.那么一定是张先生。他
19、看起来像汤姆。may/might 用于肯定句中表示“可能”“或许”“大概”;用于否定句中表示“可能不”。表示可能性较小的一种推测 12情态动词 用法 例句 must 只能用于肯定句,表示可能性很大的一种推测,作“肯定”“一定”讲(2)What can they be talking about?他们可能在谈什么呢?They may/might be talking about the question raised at the meeting.他们可能在谈论会上提出的问题。may/might 用于肯定句中表示“可能”“或许”“大概”;用于否定句中表示“可能不”。表示可能性较小的一种推测 12
20、情态动词 用法 例句 can 表示推测时,只用于否定句和疑问句中(3)Can they have finished the work?他们有可能完成工作了吗?Yes,they may/must have finished it.是的,他们有可能/一定完成了。No,they cant have finished the work so soon.没有,他们不可能这么快完成。12考点二多个形容词、冠词、代词修饰同一个名词的先后顺序 本单元出现了许多如the most energetic and important festivals,animportant religious and social
21、 festival 等短语,这些名词性短语中都含有两个甚至更多的修饰词,那么如何来安排它们的顺序呢?通常根据它们与名词间的关系疏密来确定先后顺序,关系越密切,就越靠近名词;表示主观看法的形容词要比表示客观特征的形容词离该名词远些;形容词意义相近时,音节少的置前,音节多的置后。修饰词修饰名词的先后顺序顺口溜:县官行令宴国才,好美小高转其新,彩色国料特别近。12顺口溜 解释 例词 县(限)限定词,指冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、(先)序数词、(后)基数词等 a(n),the,this,several,their,first,three,other 官(观)外观词,指描绘性形容词(多表示主观看法
22、)beautiful,fine,pretty 行(形)形状词,指大小、长短、高低、方圆等 big,long,short,round 令(龄)年龄词,指新、旧等 young,new,old 宴(颜)颜色词,指红、绿、蓝、白等 red,green,blue,white 国 国籍词,指中国、美国等 Chinese,American 才(材)材料词,指木头、皮革、羊毛等 wooden,leather,woolen 12(注:左栏括号内的字为谐音字。)好:good,kind,bad,nice.美:beautiful,pretty,ugly.小:small,big,large.高:tall,high.转:
23、round.其:语气词,无意义 新:old,new,young.彩色:blue,yellow.国:Chinese,American.料:cotton,stone.特别近:和所修饰的名词关系最近的形容词位置最靠近它。如:a famous Chinese medical college that short young Japanese 12活学活用 用适当的情态动词填空 1)Although you find bargains in London,its not generally a cheap place to shop.2)I thank you too much for all your
24、 help to my son while we were away from home.3)you interrupt now?Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry sir,but its urgent.4)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.5)If you go,at least wait until the storm is over.can cant Must might/may must 126)I dont really like James.Why did you i
25、nvite him?Dont worry.He come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.7)Will you read me a story,Mum?OK.You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.8)I help you,sir?A cup of coffee,please.9)you like to share your toy with Tom?10)Mum said to her baby,“You not eat with your fingers.”11)You h
26、ave so many letters to type.you like me to help you?No,thanks.I manage it myself.might not shall Can/May Would must Would can 1212)I finish the job this afternoon?No,you neednt.13)Could I use your dictionary?Yes,you .14)Need I go there with you?Yes,you .15)May I enter the office?No,you .用括号内所给的情态动词翻
27、译下列句子 16)你一定要按时回家。(must)17)你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?(would)Must/Need can must mustnt/cant 答案:You must go home on time.答案:Would you like to have lunch with me?1218)我可以在夜里开着窗子吗?(can)19)你不要在床上看书。(must)20)你不必太担心你儿子的健康。(need)将括号内所给形容词排序完成下列句子 21)This girl is Lauras cousin.(Spanish,little,pretty)22)If the doctor had n
28、ot been there yesterday,babies would have died.(the,little,poor,all)答案:Can I keep/leave the windows open at night?答案:You mustnt read in bed.答案:You neednt worry too much about your sons health.pretty little Spanish all the poor little 1223)lessons are not difficult.(few,our,English,first,short)24)The house looks as if it hasnt been lived in for years.(white,wooden,little)Our first few short English little white wooden