1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用Module 6 Animals in Danger必修5 1.endanger vt.使处于险境；危及 The air pollution in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.城市里的空气污染正严重危及着居民的健康。知识拓展in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险be dangerous for sb./sth.对某人/某物有危险词汇点击注意：前缀en常常用来构成动词，表示“使处于某种状态；使成为”。enrich 使富有；enlarge 使
2、扩大；enclose 使围起；enforce 使实施；enable 使能够1.endanger vt.使处于险境；危及 词汇点击完成句子One of the passengers hurt in the accident is still_(在危险中)in danger1.endanger vt.使处于险境；危及 词汇点击struggle with/against 与作斗争struggle for 为而奋斗struggle with sb.for sth.为争取某物而与某人作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来Struggle is the bridge to idea
3、l.奋斗是通向理想的桥梁。词汇点击2.struggle n.挣扎，斗争 vi.努力，奋斗，挣扎词汇点击2.struggle n.挣扎，斗争 vi.努力，奋斗，挣扎完成句子Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedbut_(挣扎着站起来)The old man has been _(与斗争)illness.struggled to his feet struggling with Please wear the sunglasses to protect your eyes fromstrong sunlight.请戴上太阳镜，保护你的眼睛免受强光伤害。词汇点击3.protect vt.
4、保护protectfrom/against 保护免受阻止做preventfrom doingstop(from)doingkeepfrom doingdiscourage(from)doing词汇点击3.protect vt.保护知识拓展protection n.保护，防卫protective adj.防护的，保护的protector n.保护器，保卫者词汇点击3.protect vt.保护单项填空The government calls on us to try our best to _the wasted water from the factories _ into therivers
5、.Aprotect;from being pouredB.prevent;from pouredC.prevent;from being pouredD.prevent;being poured 词汇点击3.protect vt.保护单项填空【解析】C 由句意知：阻止废水倒入河中，因此动词使用prevent，其次from 后跟动名词的被动形式时，from不可省略。4.worth adj.值的(常用well修饰)This necklace is worth 1,000 dollars.这条项链值1000美元。知识拓展of great worth 很有价值worthy adj.值得的worthwh
6、ile adj.值得花费的worthless adj.无价值的，无用的词汇点击4.worth adj.值的(常用well修饰)词汇点击词语辨析 worth,worthwhile,worthy词汇 用法 例句 worth“值的”，后接价值、数量的词；“值得”，后接名词、代词或动名词主动式。The film is well worth seeing.这部电影很值得看。worth-while“值得的”，指花时间做某事是值得的，常用于句型“It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.”，但不可用sth.is worthwhile doing。It is worthwhile vi
7、siting/to visit the zoo.参观动物园是不虚此行的。worthy“值得的”，常用于结构be worthy of sth./being done/to be done。The film is worthy of being seen/to be seen.这部电影值得看。4.worth adj.值的(常用well修饰)词汇点击I dont think it is _ to buy things which arenot needed even at a low price.A.worthB.worthyC.worthlessD.worthwhile【解析】D Its wort
8、hwhile to do sth.某事值得一做。句意：我认为即使价格便宜但不需要的东西也不值得买。单项填空4.worth adj.值的(常用well修饰)词汇点击Its such a small point that its hardly worth _.A.troubling aboutB.to trouble aboutC.being troubled aboutD.trouble about【解析】A 句意：这样的小事几乎不值得伤脑筋。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此时用主动表示被动。单项填空4.worth adj.值的(常用well修饰)词汇点击She has
9、done some _ things during thesummer vacation,and she is _ of being praised.A.worth;worthyB.worthy;worthwhileC.worthwhile;worthyD.worthy;worth【解析】C 句意：在暑假期间她做了些有意义的事情，她值得表扬。worthwhile作定语，意思是“值得做的；有意义的”；worthy构成短语be worthy ofbeing done。单项填空in a(tight)spot 在困难中，处于困境中on the spot 在现场，当场be spotted with 满是
10、斑点 词汇点击5.spot n.(某事发生的)准确地点；现场；污点；斑点 v.看见，发现I dont know the exact spot where it happened.我不知道它发生的确切地点。词汇点击5.spot n.(某事发生的)准确地点；现场；污点；斑点 v.看见，发现完成句子I saw his boots _(满是斑点)mud.When the fighting started，the police and reporterswere soon _.A.on the spotB.to the spotC.in the spotD.of the spotwere spotted
11、 with【解析】A on the spot 到现场，在现场。句意：打斗一开始，警察和记者就很快到了现场。词汇点击6.meanwhile adv.同时Eve was cutting the grass，and meanwhile Adamwas planting roses.夏娃在剪草，亚当在种玫瑰。词汇点击词语辨析 meanwhile,during,while词语 用法 例句 mean-while adv.“同时”(at the same time)；可单独使用 I went to answerthe phone，meanwhile,my wife began to cook.我去接电话，同
12、时妻子开始做饭。during prep.“在期间”后接名词、代词、不跟从句。The story happened during the war.这个故事发生在战争期间。while conj.“在期间”引导时间状语从句。He hurt his left leg while he was playing basketball.他打篮球时，左腿受了伤。6.meanwhile adv.同时词汇点击7.live laIvWe saw a real live rattlesnake.我们看到了一条活生生的响尾蛇。The presidents speech was broadcast live.总统的演讲是
13、现场直播的。词汇点击7.live laIv词语辨析 live,living,alive,lively词语 用法 例句 live“活着的”常修饰名词，作定语。直播的，形容词。“以现场直播的方式”，副词作状语。a live bird一只活鸟 a live mouse一只活老鼠 living“活着的”修饰人、物均可，作定语或表语。“现存的，现行的”。a living poet一个活着的诗人 a living language 现在仍在使用的语言 alive“活着的”作表语。“活的”作后置定语。Is Tom alive?汤姆还在世？a poet alive 一个健在的诗人 lively 活泼的，生动的
14、。可指人也可指物。a lively boy 一个活泼的男孩 词汇点击7.live laIv完成句子Ann is very _.安妮很活泼。_ depend on air and water.所有的生物都依赖于空气和水。Is the snake dead or _？那条蛇是死是活？livelyAll living thingsalive8.focus n.焦点，集中点；vt.&vi.(使)集中；集中注意力于 The new union will provide a focus for teachers.这个新协会将给教师们提供一个活动中心。in focus 焦距对准；清晰out of focus
15、 焦距未对准；模糊focuson/upon 把集中于focus on/upon 集中于词汇点击8.focus n.焦点，集中点；vt.&vi.(使)集中；集中注意力于 词汇点击完成句子You should _ on your work.你应该把注意力集中到你的工作上。The childrens faces were badly _ inthe photograph.照片上孩子们的脸非常模糊。The discussion _ three main problemsat yesterdays meeting.昨天的会议集中讨论3个主要问题。focus your attentionout of fo
16、cusfocused on8.focus n.焦点，集中点；vt.&vi.(使)集中；集中注意力于 词汇点击完成句子If you _ bright sunlight _ dry woodwith a magnifying glass，it will start burning.A.expose;toB.concentrate;onC.dim;atD.focus;on【解析】D focuson 集中于，调整焦点于。句意：当你用一个放大镜把太阳光聚焦在一块干木头上，木头不久就会燃烧。9.reserve v预定(房间、座位等)；预留；保留(某种权利)n.自然保护区；储备(量)Id like to r
17、eserve a table for three for seven oclock.我想预定一张7点钟共3个人使用的桌子。reserve sth.for sb.为某人预留All rights reserved.版权所有。a wildlife reserve 野生动植物保护区in reserve 备用词汇点击9.reserve v预定(房间、座位等)；预留；保留(某种权利)n.自然保护区；储备(量)词汇点击完成句子These seats _ for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。The money was being kept _ for theirretirement.他
18、们把钱存着以备退休之后使用。are reservedin reserveWe are all concerned about her safety.我们都担心她的安全。短语精释1.be concerned about sth.关心某事；担心某事知识拓展concern vt.关系到；与有关，使担心 n.关注的事；关爱；关心，担心concerning prep.关于concerned adj.忧虑的；担心的be concerned in sth.与某事有牵连be concerned that 担心Cattle feed mainly on grass.牛主要以草为食。短语精释2.feed on(动
19、物)以为食知识拓展feed sth.with 给某物提供feed up 养肥，育肥feed sth.to sb./feed sb.on sth.把某物喂给be fed up with 厌烦PRC stands for the Peoples Republic of China.PRC代表中华人民共和国。短语精释3.stand for 代表，象征知识拓展stand out 出色，突出，显眼stand up 经得起；站起来stand by 准备行动；袖手旁观stand for 忍受；容忍(用于否定句中)短语精释3.stand for 代表，象征完成句子I cant _ such rude beha
20、vior!我不能容忍这种粗鲁的行为！Johnny is a great dancer,he _ above the rest forhis perfect performance.A.stands byB.stands outC.lives onD.makes outstand for【解析】B stand out 出色，突出；stand by 旁观；live on 靠生活；make out 辨别出；填写，理解。Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.爱迪生10岁就建立了自己的化学实验室。短语精释4.set up 建立
21、，设立知识拓展set about 开始(做)set aside 流出，不顾set off 动身，出发(同set out)，引起 set out 动身；出发；开始；打算set forth 陈述；提出；动身；出发set down 写下，记下短语精释4.set up 建立，设立完成句子She _ writing the novel.她开始动手写小说了。Lets _ our personal feelings for now.咱们暂时先把个人感情放下。They _ on the last stage of theirjourney.他们开始了旅行的最后一程。set aboutset asideset
22、outI asked my neighbour to keep an eye on my house while I was away for the weekend.在我外出度周末时，请邻居照看我的房子。短语精释5.keep an eye on 照看，留意知识拓展keep an eye open/out for sth.密切注意某物；提防某物have an eye for sth.对某物有鉴赏力keep ones eyes on 注视着，盯着an eye for an eye(and a tooth for a tooth)以眼还眼(以牙还牙)I asked my neighbour to
23、keep an eye on my house while I was away for the weekend.在我外出度周末时，请邻居照看我的房子。短语精释5.keep an eye on 照看，留意知识拓展apple of ones eyes 最珍贵的东西，最喜欢的人be in the public eye 受到公众的注意catch ones eye 引起注意close/shut ones eyes 不理会，闭眼不见短语精释5.keep an eye on 照看，留意完成句子It is well known that he _ chinaware.众所周知，他对瓷器很有鉴赏力。has a good eye for