1、河北省唐山市2022届高三英语上学期9月月考试题一卷（90分）第一部分 阅读（共20小题：每小题1.5分, 满分30分）AWhen I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a
2、 loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorit
3、e: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant dont worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boar
4、ds loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And thats what mattered landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found m
5、yself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. Ive traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a
6、 rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white Tshirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Sa
7、fe.”1. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London? A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.2. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean? A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way!
8、D. Dont worry! 3. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London? A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days4. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second l
9、anguage. B. Sport is necessary for childrens health.C. Children need a sense of belonging D. Seeing the world is a must for children.BWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol f
10、or genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps t
11、his is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club women, or people of a different color or belief they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A st
12、udy recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who ar
13、e “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they a
14、ppear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance（毅力）, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the wor
15、ld.5. What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club? A. Theyre unfair. B. Theyre conservative.C. Theyre objective. D. Theyre strict.6. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A. They think themselves smart. B. They look up to great thinkers. C. They see
16、gender differences earlier than boys. D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.7. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication. B. Less discrimination against women. C. Acceptance of victors concepts. D. Changes in peoples social positions. 8. What is the b
17、est title for the text?A. Geniuses Think Alike B. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and Intelligence D. Genius and LuckC By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopovanot as a musician but as her page turner. Im not a trained musician, b
18、ut Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance. Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow
19、of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot. Mr Titte
20、rton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of nodding to indicate a page turn which th
21、ey need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand, Mr Titterton said, Luckily I was able to catch them and
22、 put them back. Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concerts pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. My husband is the worst page turner, she laughed. Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn! Robert
23、 is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.9. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.10. Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.11. What does
24、Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the nodding.C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his own style.12. Why is Ms Raspopovas husband the worse page turner?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.D W
25、hen the explorers first set force upon the continent of North America, the sky and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the servitor who followed only a few decad
26、es to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地). In 19
27、34, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase
28、 and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by JN. Ding Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to e
29、nsure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge Systema fact that ensures this land will be protected and available
30、 for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.13. What was a cause of
31、the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.14. What does the underlined word decimate mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.15. What is a direct result of the
32、Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.16. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story.B.The National Wildlife Refuge System.C.The Bene
33、fits of Saving Waterfowl.D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting.E Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ te
34、st, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and people skills. Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a spec
35、ific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessaril
36、y make one a moral person. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重
37、视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing
38、 popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their
39、lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.17. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It ref
40、ers to a persons positive qualities.18. Why does the author mention doctor and cheater in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarity a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.19. What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doub
41、tful.D.Unclear.20. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.第二部分 完形填空（一） （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）My life as a tax-paying employed person
42、began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 21 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 22 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 23 help duri
43、ng our spring break, for which I had no 24 beyond listening to my favorite records. Id 25 minimum wage. Id see how a factory 26 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 27 . Our28 in the factory were simple. Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ear
44、s. Apply icing eyes and nose. 29 bunny from the belt. This was 30 than it sounds. 31 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 32 . Dad 33 . The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 34 food in Berna
45、rdsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 35 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.21.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved22.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens23.A.generous B.financialC.technicalD.temporary24.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies25.A.o
46、fferB.earnC.setD.suggest26.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived27.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation28.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices29.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove30.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper31.A.Calm down B.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on32.A.indicated B.witnessedC.expectedD.remem
47、bered33.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused34.A.tasting B.findingC.sharingD.delivering35.A.withdraw B.donateC.receiveD.appreciate第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Swap, Dont shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesnt end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natu
48、ral resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 36 . Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes, sc
49、ore clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. Its really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. Invite 510 people so you have a nice selection. 37 , and the
50、re may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. 38 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home. Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can
51、 see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them things always look different when you put them on.Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 40 . And dont forge
52、t to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, its a party!A. Less people than that B. Hold a clothing swap C. If two people are competing D. Just keep music playing throughout E. Donate whatever clothes are left over F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G. Tell everyone to bring c
53、lean clothes in good condition第四部分 完形填空（二）（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a _41_ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different _
54、42_ of gratitude. My thoughts were soon _43_. We had a woman patient who was _44_ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while _45_ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was _46_ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, _47_the emergency medical team and good te
55、amwork. But she recovered, though _48_, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. She was _49_ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her _50_ at her recovery. As she was _51_ she was eager to say _52_ to each of us in the nurs
56、ing team. When she _53_ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _54_ to accept it, saying that we were all just _55_ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _56_:“Oh this isnt for the_57_ I had. I take that as a _58_. No, this is for setting my hair yesterda
57、y.” And there you have it. To many people,_59_lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _60_ and should be rewarded.41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurse D. doctor42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needs D. expectations43. A. brushed asideB. put to the testC. brought under discussion D. taken into account4
58、4. A. departingB. escaping C. retiring D. recovering45. A. attemptingB. choosing C. pausingD. promising46. A. eventuallyB. fortunately C. casually D. secretly47. A. assessingB. requiring C. forming D. proving48. A. slightlyB. accidentally C. slowly D. happily49. A. gratefulB. thoughtful C. sorrowful
59、 D. fearful50. A. surpriseB. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment51. A. operatingB. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving52. A. sorryB. hello C. goodbyeD. yes53. A. reachedB. consultedC. introducedD. persuaded54. A. wishedB. pretended C. failed D. refused55 A. enjoyingB. doing C. securingD. starting56
60、. A. repeatedB. recited C. repliedD. reported57. A. courageB. patience C. dutyD. care58. A. goalB. given C. pushD. greeting59. A. riskingB. changing C. savingD. building60. A. honourB. ability C. openingD. extra二卷（30分）第五部分 语法填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影
61、响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _61_ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _62_(develop)of the loca
62、l areas. Ecotourism has _63_(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _64_ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to _65_ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure tra
63、vel, various types _66_ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of _67_(visit)the place. Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. Provide _68_(finance)aid and other benef
64、its for local peoples. Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity._69_(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations a
65、im _70_(have) a low impact on the natural environment.第二节 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song The Long and Winding Road. _71_ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you
66、 how tiny we _72_(human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _73_ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _74_ (hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how
67、nature isalways leaving us _75_ (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it _76_ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure
68、_77_ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _78_ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in _79_ (I). While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is _80_ must. 参考答案1-4ABDC 5-8ADAB 9-12ACBD 13-1
69、6ACDA 17-20DBAB 21-25CADAB 26-30ABCDA 31-35BCBDD 36-40 BAGFD 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D61. educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67. visiting 68. financial 69. Activities 70. to have71.What 72.humans 73.undoubtedly 74.hotter 75.astonished 76.was 77.and 78.aching 79.mine 80.a