1、山东省青岛胶州市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下
2、面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of pets does the woman look for?A Cheap. B. Lovely. C. Independent.2. What is the man charging a battery for?A. A torch. B. A camera. C. A TV controller.3. Who is the woman concerned about?A. Stephen
3、. B. Gary. C. Luke.4. When should the food have been delivered?A. An hour ago.B. Two hours ago.C. Three hours ago.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The history of bighorn sheep.B. The number of bighorn sheep.C. The way of rescuing bighorn sheep.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
4、中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What time is it?A. 2:50 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 3:10 pm.7. Which game is being played?A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Basketball.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Who is the woman probably?A. A general manager. B. A hiring man
5、ager. C. A common employee.9. Why is the man probably so frustrated?A. His wage has decreased.B. His work hasnt been appreciated.C. He has taken on too much work.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. In an office. C. In a bank.11. What is the probable relationship
6、 between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers.12. How do the speakers feel now?A. Worried. B. Impatient. C. Lucky.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What impresses the woman most about the stadium?A. The design. B. The fame. C. The size.14. How often does the woman visit the Olympic Park?A
7、. Once a week B. Once a month. C. Once a year.15. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.16. How does the man feel about living near the stadium?A. Bored. B. Delighted. C. Worried.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the best description of the place?A. Noisy. B. Crowded. C. Peaceful.
8、18. Whats special about the restaurant?A. It serves only seafood. B. Its menu is uncertain. C. Pets are allowed.19 Who would be unwelcome to the property?A. A party-goer. B. A child of ten. C. A smoker.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. A list of the rules.B. A description of a house.C. An introdu
9、ction to an island.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （15 个小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe following 4 famous paintings, from Jan van Eycks portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpiece, have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eycks Arnolfini Portrait, an oil paintin
10、g on wood produced in 1434, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eycks heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in
11、business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Remy-de-Pr
12、ovence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter
13、Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City
14、since 1919.GuernicaGuernica a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title Guernica refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to
15、be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo National Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.1. What do the four paintings have in common?A. They are oil paintings.B. They are kept in New York.C. They show different peoples lives.D. They are
16、created during 10th century to 19th century.2. What do we know about The Starry Night?A. It shows the scenery of a small hillside village.B. Van Gogh produced it when living in his home.C. A private collector gave it away to the museum.D. It was not famous before 1941.3. Whose painting shows the des
17、truction of war?A. Jan van Eyck.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Pieter Bruegel.D. Pablo Picasso.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅世界上著名的绘画情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jan van Eycks Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery,
18、London.(Jan van Eyck的阿尔诺菲尼肖像是一幅1434年的木版油画，无疑是伦敦国家美术馆的杰作之一)”；第三段中“Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Remy-de-Provence, F
19、rance between 1889 and 1890. (1889年至1890年间，文森特梵高在法国普罗旺斯圣雷米附近的精神病院呆了12个月，期间他创作了星夜，这是一幅中等抽象的山水画，描绘了山坡上一个小村庄上空富有表现力的夜空)”；第四段中“The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. (收割机是Pieter Bruegel The Elder于1565年完成的一幅木制油画)”以及第五段中“Guernica, a large black-and-white o
20、il painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. (格尔尼卡是西班牙立体派画家巴勃罗毕加索于1937年创作的一幅大型黑白油画)”可知，四幅画的共同点是它们都是油画。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has sin
21、ce become one of van Goghs most famous works.(1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不出名，但后来它成了梵高最著名的作品之一)”可知，星夜在1941年之前并不出名。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title Guernica refers to the city tha
22、t was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.(格尔尼卡是西班牙立体派画家巴勃罗毕加索于1937年创作的一幅大型黑白油画。 标题“格尔尼卡”指的是在西班牙内战期间被纳粹飞机轰炸的城市。这幅画描绘了战争的恐怖，因此成为反战的象征，并提醒人们战争的悲剧)”可知，巴勃罗毕加索
23、的画展示了战争的破坏性。故选D。BIt is essential that students have a category of school-related activities they can participate in. These activities can range from activities during normal school hours to after-school activities. No matter the time, these activities should be available to every student, and at Vic
24、tory Pioneers International Schools (V.P.I.S) it is encouraged that every student participate in at least one activity, educational and recreational.One of the primary reasons school activities are important at V.P.I.S. is because it gives students the exercise they might not normally receive. Most
25、popularly, these types of activities include major sports such as football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field and soccer but also might include gymnasium games and other games.Activities during V.P.I.S. also make a good impression on colleges if students are planning to pursue more educa
26、tion. Colleges look for students who do not just go to school and go home after school. These activities range from participating in clubs and sports to volunteering after school at a recreation center or having a part-time job. If a college sees you maintained good grades while participating in the
27、se activities, it will be impressed.V.P.I.S. activities also allow students to be creative. Gifted-and-talented activities allow gifted students to participate in what they otherwise would never have experienced in the classroom. They are a great way to allow students to be creative. Additionally, p
28、articipating in clubs such as drama that appeal to students interest also allows them to expand their knowledge and be creative.Students also can have their interests expanded by participating in activities. These activities could consist of anything, such as joining the Future Business Leaders, the
29、 schools debate team and the chess team, to name a few. By participating in these activities, a student might realize he is interested in something he never knew he was interested in before.4. What can we learn about activities at V.P.I.S.?A. Not every student has access to them.B. Students are requ
30、ired to take part in them after school.C. They give students exercise that might not be got in other schools.D. Educational activities are more popular with the students.5. What benefits can the students get from the activities?A. They can get extra grades when applying for colleges.B. They will bec
31、ome more gifted and talented .C. They may expand their knowledge in drama.D. They may better know their own interests.6. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A. The Benefits of V.P.I.S. ActivitiesB. School-related Activities at V.P.I.S.C. Colleges Need Creative StudentsD. Activ
32、ities Make You Creative7. Where is the passage probably from?A. A scientific magazine.B. A college application guideline.C. A club introduction.D. The website of V.P.I.S.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胜利先锋国际学校（V.P.I.S）为学生所提供的一些校内和校外活动，以及参加这些活动的好处。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the primary
33、reasons school activities are important at V.P.I.S. is because it gives students the exercise they might not normally receive.(在V.P.I.S.学校活动很重要的一个主要原因是，它给学生提供了他们通常得不到的锻炼)”可知，我们能了解到V.P.I.S.的活动给学生提供可能在其他学校得不到的锻炼。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By participating in these activities, a student might realize he i
34、s interested in something he never knew he was interested in before.(通过参加这些活动，一个学生可能会意识到他对他以前从不知道他感兴趣的东西感兴趣)”可知，学生可以从这些活动中可能更了解自己的兴趣。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is essential that students have a category of school-related activities they can participate in. These activities can range from activities du
35、ring normal school hours to after-school activities. No matter the time, these activities should be available to every student, and at Victory Pioneers International Schools (V.P.I.S) it is encouraged that every student participate in at least one activity, educational and recreational.(重要的是，学生有一个类别
36、的学校相关的活动，他们可以参与。 这些活动可以是正常上课时间的活动，也可以是课外活动。在胜利先锋国际学校（V.P.I.S），我们鼓励每个学生至少参加一项教育和娱乐活动)”结合文章主要介绍了胜利先锋国际学校（V.P.I.S）为学生所提供的一些校内和校外活动，以及参加这些活动的好处。可知，B选项“V.P.I.S的学校相关活动”最符合文章标题。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了胜利先锋国际学校（V.P.I.S）为学生所提供的一些校内和校外活动，以及参加这些活动的好处。可推知，文章最有可能选自V.P.I.S.的网站。故选D。CIf you could travel back in ti
37、me, which period of history would you visit? Its a great question to ask your friends, and time travel is the subject of many science fiction films. Of course, sci-fi is familiar to most of us, but what is cli-fi? The simple answer is climate fiction which focuses on the subject of climate change.Ma
38、ny of the cli-fi examples we watch tend to be disaster films. It could be solar flares (太阳耀斑), ice ages devastating (摧毁) the planet, extreme flooding swamping the earth with water, or super-storms that threaten life as we know it. While films and novels of this style are often subject to the typical
39、 images of a hero or heroine battling to save the day, what sets it apart from most sci-fi films is that the plots will often draw on apparently reasonable outcomes in the near future.Climate change and the potential threats have long been established. Some believe that the issue of climate change h
40、as even led to more fans watching films to learn more about whats happening to the world seeing it as a form of edutainment. A study conducted by the Yale programme on Climate Change Communication tested the effects that two climate fiction novels can have on its readers and found “significant posit
41、ive effects” in terms of their attitudes and beliefs towards the climate crisis for example, understanding global warming will harm them and future generations.Most climate films are not only extremely popular action films, but also cause our fear of what some see as the approaching end of the world
42、. This sounds bad, but according to a study conducted on 310 adults in the US, watching such scary films can help us feel more prepared and less alone in situations such as the pandemic (疫情). So, it looks like cli-fi is here to stay and there seem to be some benefits. Whether its there to educate, e
43、ntertain or prepare you for a climate crisis, it might have a role to play.8. Which of the following may be the subject of cli-fi?A. Time travel.B. Global warming.C. Weather forecast.D. Economic climate.9. What can we learn about cli-fi films from paragraph 2?A. They are often about extreme natural
44、disasters.B. They want to show that man can conquer nature.C. They usually have similar plots with sci-fi films.D. They can show the true near future of the world.10. Why is the study conducted by the Yale programme mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To prove that climate change has potential threats.B. To
45、 show that people like climate fiction novels.C. To tell that cli-fi novels have positive effects on readers.D. To explain how the climate crisis affect the human being.11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Cli-fi films are very popular as action films.B. A study w
46、as conducted on 310 adults in the US.C. The pandemic make people scared and alone.D. Cli-fi films are useful and will be here to stay.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了了气候小说的概念、内容以及作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“but what is cli-fi? The simple answer is climate fiction which focuses on the subject
47、 of climate change. (但什么是气候变化小说呢？简单的答案就是气候小说聚焦于气候变化的主题。)”可知，全球变暖可能是气候变化小说的主题。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many of the cli-fi examples we watch tend to be disaster films. (我们看到的许多气候变化小说的例子往往是灾难片。)”可知，气候变化小说电影通常是关于极端自然灾害的。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“A study conducted by the Yale programme on Climate Change Co
48、mmunication tested the effects that two climate fiction novels can have on its readers and found “significant positive effects” in terms of their attitudes and beliefs towards the climate crisis for example, understanding global warming will harm them and future generations. (耶鲁大学气候变化传播计划开展的一项研究测试了两
49、部气候小说对读者的影响，发现他们对气候危机的态度和信念产生了“显著的积极影响”例如，了解全球变暖将损害他们和后代。)”可知，第三段之所以提到了耶鲁大学的研究项目，是为了说明气候小说对读者有积极的影响。故选C项。11题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段中“So, it looks like cli-fi is here to stay and there seem to be some benefits. (因此，看起来气候变化小说将继续存在下去而且似乎有一些好处。)”可知，最后一段主要想告诉我们气候变化电影是有用的，并将继续存在下去。故选D项。DWe asked four people who w
50、atched an online talk on technology and communication by Sherry Turkle for their opinions.Fred:The talk certainly gave me plenty of food for thought about how technology is changing our behaviour. People are constantly multitasking, whether it be emailing during meetings or texting in the checkout q
51、ueue. Its as if we cant bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to, so we juggle the real and online world. My greatest concern is that we dont give our brains a chance to switch off. Its these precious moments when we actually process information that helps us make important decisions.Je
52、remy:It was a fascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things. Take parental influence, for instance. How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when they witness their parents posting on social media while cooking the evening meal or
53、waiting at a red light?Kath:So much of what the speaker said rang true. I honestly believe theres a danger that the more connected we are, the more isolated we feel. I dont think this is such an issue for my generation whove lived without technology for so long. We know how to be alone. But the unde
54、r 20s are another kettle of fish. Theyre so busy communicating that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company.Carl:Im not sure to what extent I agree that people are more alone, but the way we communicate has certainly evolved. The
55、speaker makes a good point about how were getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots, which are totally lack of experience of human life. But despite such limitations, we seem to be expecting more from technology and less from each other.12. What does the underlined phrase “these prec
56、ious moments” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. When our brains are free.B. When we emailing during meeting.C. When we texting in the checkout queue.D. When we juggle the real and online world.13. What suggestion may Jeremy give to the parents?A. Accompany their children when they are doing homework.B. Pre
57、vent their children using phone while doing homework.C. Set a good example for their children on using phone properly.D. Stop posting on social media in face of their children.14. What does Kath worry about the under 20s generation?A. They communicate more with others.B. They use more technology.C.
58、Its difficult for them to find companies.D. They dont know how to be alone.15. What is Carls attitude towards the use of technology in communication?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了四名观看了Sherry Turkle关于技术和交流的在线讲座的人的意见。【12题详解】词句猜测
59、题。根据画线词上文“People are constantly multitasking, whether it be emailing during meetings or texting in the checkout queue. Its as if we cant bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to, so we juggle the real and online world. My greatest concern is that we dont give our brains a chance to swit
60、ch off.(人们总是在一心多用，无论是开会时发邮件，还是在结账时发短信。就好像我们不能忍受错过网友们在做什么，所以我们在尽力应付现实世界和网络世界。我最担心的是，我们没有给我们的大脑一个关闭的机会)”以及后文“when we actually process information that helps us make important decisions”可知，上文中提到因为尽力应付现实和网络世界，人们没有给大脑一个关机或是放空的机会，而正是在我们大脑放空的时候，我们处理信息，帮助我们做出重要的决定。故画线词部分指的是“当我们大脑放空的时候”。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三
61、段“It was a fascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things. Take parental influence, for instance. How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when they witness their parents posting on social media while cooking the evening meal or wai
62、ting at a red light?( 那是一场精彩的演讲，演讲者在一些事情上一针见药。以父母的影响为例。当看到父母在做晚饭或等红灯时在社交媒体上发帖时，我们怎么能期望青少年在做作业时不发短信呢？)”可知，Jeremy建议父母为孩子树立正确使用手机的好榜样。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We know how to be alone. But the under 20s are another kettle of fish. Theyre so busy communicating that they never experience the feeling of s
63、olitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company.(我们知道如何独处。但20岁以下的人则是另一回事。他们忙于交流，从未体会过孤独的感觉，也冒着没有学会如何享受独处的风险)”可知，Kath担心20多岁以下的一代不知道如何独处。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Im not sure to what extent I agree that people are more alone, but the way we communicate has certainly evolved. The
64、speaker makes a good point about how were getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots, which are totally lack of experience of human life. But despite such limitations, we seem to be expecting more from technology and less from each other.(我不确定在多大程度上我同意人类变得更加孤独，但我们交流的方式肯定已经进化了。演讲者很好地阐述
65、了我们是如何习惯与Siri或机器人之类的机器交谈的，这些机器完全缺乏人类生活经验。但是，尽管有这些限制，我们似乎对技术的期望更多，而对彼此的期望更少)”可推知，Carl对在交流技术持支持态度。故选A。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。You may not consider yourself the patient type. Maybe your first-grade teacher pointed this out when you were pulling the door
66、open before the bell even sounded. As a grown-up, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times. _16_ Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society.The time we save to get to our destination faster is not worth the price we pay for our health. As we all know, in traffic mak
67、ing rash decisions can send yourself and others to hell. _17_A 2011 study, for example, suggests it may even be making us fat. If you want your satisfaction right now regardless of future benefits, you are going to have that extra dessert or that extra ice cream. In addition, there are plenty of lin
68、ks between impatient people and many health issues. You dont need to do a lot of research to link impatience to high blood pressure and even heart disease. _18_ And if youre constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too._19_ The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a problem. Impa
69、tience usually happens during several situations. One of them is that your environment isnt conforming (符合) to your expectations. Another is that youre not conforming to your expectations of yourself.There are all kinds of every-day situations that test patience. Once youve found that cause, though,
70、 it will be a lot easier to break the bad habit. Most importantly, once we understand what makes us impatient isnt within our control, we can change the way we understand that situation. _20_ Youre already on your way.A. Youre not alone.B. It will help us stay healthy.C. If youve made it, congratula
71、tions.D. However, its not easy to be patient.E. So learning to be patient is important.F. It is important to be friendly to others.G. Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现代社会人们因为各种原因而变得不那么有耐心了。文章就失去耐心的不良后果以及如何让自己有耐心提出相关建议。【16题详解】根据上文“A
72、s a grownup, maybe you press the “close door” button in the elevator many times. (作为一个成年人，也许你在电梯里按了很多次关门按钮。)”可知，成人有时会很不耐烦。再由下文“Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society.(没有耐心已经成为浮躁社会的一种标志。)”可知空格处要承上启下，A. Youre not alone.(你并不孤单) 符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文“As we all know, in traffic making rash de
73、cisions can send yourself and others to hell.(众所周知，在交通中，匆忙做出的决定会把你和其他人送进地狱。)”可知，缺乏耐心会产生严重的后果。我们应该养成耐心的习惯。空格处应该表达养成耐心的习惯是不容易的，和前面构成转折关系。故选D项。【18题详解】这一段主要讲缺乏耐心可导致各种疾病。而下文“And if youre constantly anxious, your sleep could be affected, too.”可知经常焦虑，睡眠就会受到影响。由此推测上文应该讲缺乏耐心会引起焦虑。而G.Besides, being impatient
74、could cause anxiety.中的anxiety和下文的anxious的意思一致。故选G项。【19题详解】空格处在句首，应是主题句。而由下文“The first thing” 和“Another”可知本段分析了导致缺乏耐心的两点原因。再根据上一段谈到缺乏耐心可导致各种疾病。那么这一段的主题句就应该是学会有耐心的重要性。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“we can change the way we understand that situation”.可知，我们能够改变我们理解处境的思维方式。再由最后一句“Youre already on your way.”可知，你已经养成了耐心
75、的习惯。而C.If youve made it, congratulations.(如果你成功地改变了，就祝贺你。)符合语境。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In moments of danger, superheroes dont hesitate, they leap into action. And so does the little boy when his baby sisters life_21_ on i
76、t.When 8-year-old Jaxson Dempsey realized his 20-month-old sister Lelia was_22_ on a chicken nugget (鸡块), he didnt panic. Instead, he_23_ directed his dad to pull over the car they were driving in and went on to_24_ the obstruction (障碍物) from Lelias airway.Jaxson said hed learned the_25_ technique f
77、rom watching superstar John Cena perform the movement on a show.Jaxsons father Matt has nothing but_26_ for his son, whose quick thinking_27_ a potential tragedy. “I couldnt hear her because she was choking. _28_, she wasnt breathing. Thank God Jaxson was there because, without him, I dont know if L
78、elia would be here.”While_29_ were the last thing on Jaxons mind for doing what came_30_ when his sister needed him, theyve been rolling in nonetheless ever since.The first big “Well done!” came from none other than John Cena himself, who sent a personal message via video after learning of the boys_
79、31_. “I heard a story about you, and it really_32_ my heart,” Cena said.Cenas_33_ was high praise indeed, but the awards didnt_34_ there. On March 31, Jaxsons hometown welcomed him with his very own march in_35_ of a little hero who turned out to be the best big brother a little sister could have.21
80、. A. focusesB. takesC. dependsD. decides22. A. eatingB. smilingC. chokingD. coughing23. A. calmlyB. naturallyC. anxiouslyD. preciously24. A. keepB. removeC. stealD. save25. A. drivingB. performingC. learningD. lifesaving26. A. sympathyB. affectionC. responsibilityD. gratitude27. A. avoidsB. meansC.
81、causesD. threatens28. A. HoweverB. In factC. OtherwiseD. Finally29. A. messagesB. fearsC. praisesD. marches30. A. emotionallyB. strangelyC. entirelyD. naturally31. A. lifeB. courageC. storyD. bravery32. A. hurtB. curedC. filledD. touched33. A. recognitionB. blameC. orderD. respect34. A. comeB. winC.
82、 stopD. appear35. A. favorB. honorC. placeD. possession【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了8岁的哥哥Jaxson Dempsey在妹妹被食物卡到气管时，镇定地用在电视上学到的急救技能救了妹妹。哥哥的行为不仅受到了John Cena的赞扬，同时还在他的家乡举行了一个小小的游行。哥哥也成为了妹妹的超级英雄，因为超级英雄在危险时刻不会犹豫，而是会立即行动。
83、【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的妹妹命悬一线之时，这个小男孩也是如此。A. focuses集中；B. takes拿走；取走；C. depends依靠；依赖；D. decides决定。文章第一句提到，超级英雄会在人们危难时刻立刻采取行动，第二段提到小男孩的妹妹被鸡块噎住，这是一个非常危急的时刻，哥哥也像超级英雄一样立刻帮助妹妹。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：8岁的Jaxson Dempsey 发现他20个月大的妹妹被鸡块噎住时，他并没有惊慌。A. eating吃；B. smiling微笑；C. choking噎住；D. coughing咳嗽。根据后文可知，哥哥在指挥爸
84、爸开车的时候还在清除妹妹气管里的异物（obstruction），由此判断妹妹是被噎住了。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他冷静地指挥爸爸去开车。A. calmly冷静地；B. naturally自然而然地；C. anxiously不安地；忧虑地；D. preciously昂贵地。根据前文“he didnt panic”他并不惊慌可知，哥哥在看到妹妹被食物噎住时是非常冷静的，并且能够平静地指挥爸爸去开车。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冷静地指挥他的爸爸去开车，并且继续移除妹妹气管里的异物。A. keep保持；B. remove移除；C. steal偷窃；D.
85、 save节省；挽救。分析文章可知，人在被异物噎住气管时，应及时将气管里的异物弄出，以便后期的抢救。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jaxson 说他是在超级明星John Cena的节目中学到这一急救技能的。A. driving强劲的；猛烈的；B. performing表演的；C. learning学习的；D. lifesaving救命的；救生用的。根据前文Jaxson移除妹妹气管里的异物这一动作可知，Jaxson学到的应该是一项急救技能。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jaxson的爸爸Matt对他的儿子只有感激之情，因为他敏捷的思维避免了一场潜在的悲剧。A.
86、sympathy同情；B. affection喜爱；C. responsibility责任；D. gratitude感激；感谢。分析文章可知，Jaxson使用在电视上学到的急救方法救了自己的妹妹，他们的父亲应该感谢他。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jaxson的爸爸Matt对他的儿子只有感激之情，因为他敏捷的思维避免了一场潜在的悲剧。A. avoids避免；B. means意味着；C. causes导致；引起；D. threatens威胁。分析文章可知，Jaxson的急救技能挽救了妹妹的生命，因此避免了悲剧的发生。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我听不到她说话，因
87、为她噎住了。事实上，她已经没有呼吸了。A. However然而；B. In fact事实上；实际上；C. Otherwise否则；D. Finally最终。分析文章可知，前文提到Matt听不到他女儿说话的声音，是因为他女儿被异物噎住无法呼吸了。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他妹妹需要他的时候，恐惧是他最后考虑的事情，而他也会自然而然地做这件事情。A. messages信息；B. fears害怕；恐惧；C. praises赞扬；崇拜；D. marches行进；前进。分析文章可知，一个8岁的小孩在遇到生命攸关的紧急时刻时，都会感到害怕，但是Jaxson为了妹妹却非常的冷静，说明他
88、当时并没有考虑害怕这件事。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他妹妹需要他的时候，恐惧是他最后考虑的事情，而他也会自然而然地做这件事情。A. emotionally冲动地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. entirely完全地；彻底地；D. naturally自然而然地。分析文章内容可知，哥哥在遇到危急的事时并没有感到害怕，而是因为是自己的妹妹反而非常的冷静，这是一种自然而然的责任感。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在John Cena得知这个小男孩的故事之后，他发送了一条私人视频信息给小男孩，并说了第一句“干得好！”。A. life生命；B. courage勇
89、气；C. story故事；D. bravery勇敢；勇气。根据后文“I heard a story about you”我听说了你的故事可知，Cena听完小男孩的事迹之后向小男孩发送了信息。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说了你的故事，真的很让人感动。A. hurt伤害；B. cured治愈；C. filled装满；D. touched触动；感动。分析文章可知，Cena在听说了小男孩的故事之后第一时间发送了信息，说明他对小男孩的事迹非常地触动。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cena的认可的确是高度的赞扬，但奖赏并没有就此打住。A. recognition赞誉；
90、公认；B. blame责备；C. order命令；要求；D. respect尊敬；尊重。分析文章可知，Cena第一时间给小男孩发去信息，这是对小男孩行为的一种认可。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cena的认可的确是高度的赞扬，但奖赏并没有就此打住。A. come到来；开始；B. win赢；C. stop停止；D. appear出现。后文提到Jaxson的家乡还为他举行了一个小小的游行，由此判断他收到的鼓励和奖励并不只有Cena的。故选C。【35题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：3月31日，杰克森的家乡以自己的方式欢迎他，向这位小英雄致敬，这位小英雄竟然是一个小妹妹所能拥有的最好的哥哥
91、。A. favor帮助；赞同；B. honor荣誉；荣耀；C. place地方；D. possession财产。分析文章可知，哥哥的家乡为他举行了一场游行，由此判断这是在向这位小英雄致敬，in honor of意为“向表示敬意”。故选B。第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China has for the first time published photocopies of ancient Tibetan literature_36_ (take) to France from the fa
92、med Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) a century ago.The Dunhuang manuscripts_37_ (discover) in 1900 in the Mogao Grottos. There are more than 60,000 of them, featuring history, politics, religion and folk customs. Dating from the 4th to 11th centuries, the majority of the manuscripts are in Chinese, _38_ some ar
93、e represented in other ethnic languages including Tibetan.In the early 20th century, a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts were taken to_39_ (country) such as France and Britain. The Tibetan literature published this time is now preserved_40_ (perfect) in the National Library of France.The
94、series includes Tibetan literature in the 7th to 10th centuries_41_ (cover) Buddhist scriptures (佛经), historical works, contracts, legal texts and letters. It took the editorial team about 15 years_42_ (arrange) and compile (编译) the documents in Chinese and Tibetan languages. _43_ is the first time
95、that the entire Tibetan literature preserved in France has been published in_44_ form of photocopies, said Tsering, editor-in-chief of the series.China also_45_ (plan) to publish in 2021 the ancient Tibetan manuscripts preserved in Britain.【答案】36. taken 37. were discovered 38. but 39. countries 40.
96、perfectly 41. covering 42. to arrange 43. It 44. the 45. plans【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国首次出版了一个世纪前从著名的莫高窟运到法国的西藏古代文献的影印本。介绍了敦煌手稿的一些背景知识以及中国还计划于2021年出版保存在英国的西藏古代手稿。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首次出版了一个世纪前从著名的莫高窟运到法国的西藏古代文献的影印本。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语photocopies构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填taken。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：敦煌
97、手稿于1900年在莫高窟中发现。根据后文in 1900可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为The Dunhuang manuscripts，谓语用复数。故填were discovered。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：从4世纪到11世纪，大部分手稿是用中文书写的，但也有一些是用藏文等其他少数民族语言书写的。上文提到大部分手稿是用中文书写的，后文说也有一些是用藏文等其他少数民族语言书写的，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：20世纪初，大量敦煌藏传手稿被带往法国、英国等国。country为可数名词，根据后文suc
98、h as France and Britain可知用复数形式。故填countries。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：这次出版的西藏文献现在完好地保存在法国国家图书馆。修饰动词preserve应用副词perfectly，作状语。故填perfectly。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列包括7至10世纪的西藏文学，内容包括佛教经典、历史著作、契约、法律文本和书信。分析句子结构可知cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Tibetan literature构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填covering。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：编辑团队花了15年左右的时间整理和编纂汉
99、藏两种文字的文献。此处为句型“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to arrange。【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：该丛书的主编次仁说，这是法国保存的全部藏文文献第一次以复印的形式出版。此处为句型“It is the first time that+现在完成时”，表示“第一次”。故填It。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：该丛书的主编次仁说，这是法国保存的全部藏文文献第一次以复印的形式出版。结合句意表示“以的形式”可知短语为in the form of。故填the。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国还计划于
100、2021年出版保存在英国的西藏古代手稿。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为China，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填plans。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）46. 假定你是李华，寒假期间计划参加春晖社区社会实践活动。请给你班国际生Alex写封邮件邀他一同前往，内容包括：1.活动时间及地点；2.活动内容：环保宣传、垃圾分类等；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。4.参考词汇：社区 community 社会实践 social practice垃圾分类 garbage classificati
101、onDear Alex,_ 【答案】Dear Alex,Our class is going to take part in a social practice held by Chunhui community. Knowing that you are interested in this kind of activity, I am writing to invite you to join us.We are to start at 7 am at the school gate, heading for the community by bike, which is about 5
102、kilometers away from our school. There, we will tell them the importance of environmental protection and show them some educational TV clips. Besides, we will teach them how to sort garbage, for garbage classification will be a law of our country in the near future, but most of them know nearly noth
103、ing about it. I think through the activity we can not only have a better understanding of environmental protection but also help others.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国际生Alex写封邮件邀他一同参加春晖社区社会实践活动。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：eventactivity参加：participate intake part in重要性：significan
104、ceimportance此外：in addition=besides2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Knowing that you are interested in this kind of activity, I am writing to invite you to join us.拓展句：Since I knew that you are interested in this kind of activity, I am writing to invite you to join us.【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are interested in this k
105、ind of activity, I am writing to invite you to join us. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 We are to start at 7 am at the school gate, heading for the community by bike, which is about 5 kilometers away from our school. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分 25 分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。My nam
106、e is Frank. I was from the north of England, but my father had been offered a better job in London, and our whole family had moved there. I was 12 and, having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.There were 33 students in my new class, and most people werent very intereste
107、d in a shy new boy. Tony was one of the few people who were kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started getting to know people. Tony and I become good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to u
108、s.Five years later, Tony and I are still in the same class. But just under a year ago, Tonys father was knocked over by a car. He died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially. Tony, who had always been very close to his father, changed complete
109、ly, becoming silent and moody. He had always been a clever, hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work. He started losing friends. These days, Tony and I see each other from time to time, but were no longer close.About three months ago, a group of us were playing footbal
110、l together after school. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Tony going through the pockets of peoples coats. In his hand he had a wallet-and I knew it wasnt his！My mouth fell open and I just looked at him._I knew I must do something to help Tony._【答案】 My mouth
111、 fell open and I just looked at him. I was so surprised that I couldnt believe my eyes. Tony went bright red with a very embarrassed look. “Ill put it back right now, ” he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. I really hoped that Tony would explain why he had been
112、 stealing, but he didnt. At the same time, small amounts of money started disappearing from students lockers. I wondered if the thief was Tony but decided not to say anything to anyone. I really hoped it wasnt him.I knew I must do something to help Tony. Having thought about the situation for a whil
113、e, I secretly raised some money from my friends and classmates. With the money, I went to see Tony. “ I know you are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend in deed.” I told him with concern giving him the money we raised. He hesitated for a moment, and then took the money, moved to tears. He expre
114、ssed his gratitude to us and regretted his theft deeply. He was determined to earn money by his own labor and never steal again.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的好朋友Tony由于父亲突然去世，家里遇到困难，性格突然改变，并染上了偷窃的恶习。作者努力帮助好朋友解决困难，改掉偷窃恶习的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我张大了嘴，只是看着他。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现Tony的偷盗行为，作者的惊讶，和Tony的尴尬。由第二段首句内容“我知道
115、我必须做点什么来帮助托尼。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助Tony的过程和结果。2.续写线索：发现惊讶尴尬疑惑思考募集赠送感谢3.词汇激活行为类疑惑：wonder/want to know.思考：think/consider.募集：raise/collect情绪类.尴尬：embarrassed/awkward.感谢：express his gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1. I wondered if the thief was Roy but decided not to say anything to anyone. (if引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式的否定)高分句型2. Having thought about the situation for a while, I secretly raised some money from my friends and classmates. (非谓语动词现在分词的完成式作状语)