1、平和一中2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题(时长：120分； 总分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分；满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一小题。每段对适仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Cancel classes. B. Call Professor Smith. C. Return some books for him.2. Where are the
2、speakers going to meet? A. At the mans home.B. In a shop C. In a restaurant.3. Why is the man in a hurry?A. To do a survey. B. To have a class. C. To watch a TV program.4. What does the woman mean?A. Her mother is a housewife.B. Most American mothers work. C. 10% of American fathers work.5. When wil
3、l the speakers visit Rome? A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个题每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does Mike think of his life? A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Boring.7. What is the woma
4、n? A. A sales manager.B. A student. C. A professor.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Who wrote the poem The Flight of Youth? A. Byron. B. Shelley.C. Richard Henry Stoddard.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dream jobs. B. Their favorite books. C. Their favorite poems.听下面一对话，回第10 至第12个小题。10
5、. What is the is relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.11. Why does Jennie call Martin? A. To ask for help. B. To give some advice. C. To make an invitation. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit Helen. B. Sort out books. C. Prepare for an exam.听下面一对话，回答
6、第13至第16四个小题。13. What causes the mans lateness for work? A. The heavy traffic. B. The long distance. C. The poor public transport.14. How will the man go to work from his new place? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By train.15. Where will the man live? A. In a quiet house. B. In a new apartment. C. In the w
7、omans community.16. What does the man decide to do soon? A. Buy a car. B. Raise a pet. C. Get a new job.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When will Answer That be on? A. On Mondays.B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.18. How many teenagers are there on the program every week? A. 6.B.8. C.48.19. What prize will
8、 the winners get this week? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Answering teenagers questions. B. Advertising a new TV quiz show. C. Explaining the rules of a new game.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAi-Petri Bridges,
9、CrimeaThe views of the Crimean coast from the top of 1,234-metre high Ai-Petri Mount are amazing. The hanging bridges built in recent years can reach the top of the mount. If just walking across the bridges is not dangerous enough, it also happens to be one of the windiest places in the world. It is
10、 said that the bridges blow from side to side as wind speeds reach 170 kilometres per hour for 125 days of the year. Its also very foggy, so you may not be able to enjoy the views!U Bein Bridge, MyanmarThis five-metre-high, 1.2-kilometre wooden footbridge does not look as dangerous as the others, bu
11、t do not be fooled. It was built in the 1850s and its certainly feeling its age! Some of the old wood is not as strong as it used to be. It is easy to lose your footing. Although there is no handrail (栏杆), large numbers of tourists cross it every day. When the tourists arrive in the evening to watch
12、 the beautiful sunset, this bridge could become the most dangerous of them all!The Trift Bridge, SwitzerlandAt 100 metres high and 170 metres long, this is one of the highest bridges in the world. Built in 2004, the bridge is hidden among the high Swiss Alps. You wouldnt have wanted to walk across t
13、he bridge before its repair in 2009. But if you have the courage to cross this bridge, youd better do it quickly!The Hussaini Hanging Bridge, PakistanIn the mountainous area of Northern Pakistan, the Hussaini Hanging Bridge helps travelers cross the Borit Lake. However, you will not feel too confide
14、nt when you get close to this bridge. Its one of the oldest bridges in Pakistan and many locals use it every day to travel to work and school imagine losing your homework over the side of this bridge! Its made from rope, with a few pieces of wood that have large gaps (空隙)between them. Step carefully
15、!21. What can we learn about U Bein Bridge?A. Its very popular at sunset. B. Its safest for people to cross.C. Its the oldest bridge in the world.D. Its made from rope without handrails. 22.One may not enjoy the views clearly on _.A. U Bein Bridge.B. Ai-Petri Bridges.C. The Trift Bridge.D. The Hussa
16、ini Hanging Bridge. 23.What do the bridges mentioned in the text have in common?A. All require serious repairB. All top highest in their country.C. All have a history of one century.D. All require plenty of courage to cross.BWe thought we had it all-a beautiful house, three healthy children and one
17、more on the way, two cars, a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment-and we loved it. Then, the market turned and my husbands job at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down for good.We both started looking for jobs right away, but there werent any to be found. With each passi
18、ng day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through. The more we pulled together, the closer we got. I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt in years.Thats why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for ou
19、r present situation. I continually asked him to stop, but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally, one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, “We have four healthy children and each other. Thats whats important. That makes you a rich man.” “But what if we lose the house? The
20、yll hate meyoull hate me,” he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye. “No matter where we live I will be happy as long as I have you.” I smiled again. In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we
21、 said “I do”.I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed. He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadnt for quite some time. It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for out better life, but I consider us well-off be
22、cause we have something that money cant buy and no one can take away from us.24. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means that ._.A. they became closer as they struggled togetherB. they hoped to find jobs in the same companyC. neither of them had the courage to face difficultyD. they we
23、re trying to make their relationship closer25. Why was it hard for the author to watch her husband blame himself?A. She thought she should be blamed.B. She thought he had tried his best.C. She thought he would get a job someday.D. She thought it would remind her of sad memories. 26. Which of the fol
24、lowing can best describe their present life?A. Bitter but easy.B. Comfortable and easy.C. Hard but happy.D. Well-off and relaxing. 27The best title of the passage might be _. .A. We Have It AllB. We Find It AgainC. A Perfect CoupleD. A Hard TimeCNew research suggests that dogs might be able to help
25、save diseased citrus trees.A group of scientists trained dogs to use their sense of smell to detect a crop disease called citrus-greening. The disease has affected orange, lemon and grapefruit trees in the American states of Florida, California and Texas.The dogs can detect the disease weeks to year
26、s before it appears on tree leaves and roots, the researchers report. A study on their findings was published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The report says using dogs is also faster, less costly and more exact than having people collect hundreds of leaves for lab a
27、nalysis.Timothy Gottwald is a researcher with the U.S. Department of Agriculture and a co-writer of the study. He told The Associated Press, This technology is thousands of years old-the dogs nose. Weve just trained dogs to hunt “new prey.Citrus-greening is caused by a bacteria( 细 菌 )that is spread
28、by a tiny insect that feeds on the leaves and stems of citrus trees. Once a tree is infected(感染), there is no cure. The disease has also hurt citrus crops in Central and South America and Asia. In one experiment involving grapefruit trees in Texas, trained dogs were correct 95 percent of the time in
29、 telling the difference between newly infected trees and healthy ones. The earlier you detect a disease, the better chance you have at stopping an epidemic(流行病)by removing infected trees, Gottwald said.Matteo Garbelotto studies plants at the University of California, Berkeley. He says the new resear
30、ch shows that dogs can detect an infection well before current methods. Garbelotto has been involved in similar research but had no part in the new study.Laura Sims is a plant scientist with Louisiana Tech University. She praised the steps taken to find out if the dogs were detecting the bacteria it
31、self or a plants reaction to an infection. To do that, the researchers infected different kinds of unrelated plants with the bacteria in a laboratory. The dogs were still able to pick out the infected plants.Gottwald said, Youve seen dogs working in airports, detecting drugs and explosives. Maybe so
32、on you will see them working on more farms.28. According to the research, trained dogs can_ .A. help infected trees recover from diseaseB. recognize a crop disease in its early stageC. cause fruit trees to grow faster than usualD. reduce the cost of planting some fruit trees 29. What does the underl
33、ined part new prey in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Infected plants.B. Fruit trees.C. Tiny insects.D. Favourite foods. 30. Why did the researchers do experiments on unrelated plants?A. To further prove the findings.B. To explore the plant diseases.C. To present different opinions.D. To discover a plants r
34、eactions. 31.How does Gottwald feel about the future use of this new method?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Curious.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Though the Haskell Free Library and Opera House might not be as well-known as the Grand Canyon or the Statu
35、e of Liberty. _32_.Completed in 1904, the building is stationed directly between Stanstead, Quebec, and Derby Line, Vermont, with the official U.S.-Canada borderline running right across the librarys floor.Martha Stewart Haskell and her son, Colonel Horace Stewart Haskell, both Canadians, built the
36、building as a tribute to Mrs. Haskells late husband, Carlos. _33_.While the librarys official entrance is on the U.S. side of the building, most of the books are on the Canadian side. _34_. The opera house is similarly split, with most of its seats in the U.S. and its stage in Canada. As Atlas Obscu
37、ra reported, it is often said that the Haskell is the only library in the U.S. with no books, and the only opera house in the country with no stage.Passports and other forms of identification arent required to cross from country to country in the library, though the Haskells website notes that the b
38、order inside the building is real and it is enforced.” _35_. if they dont, they risk possible detention and fines.Even beyond the buildings unique position, library director Nancy Rumery told CTV News that Haskell staffersCanadian and American alikeconsider the institution to be like any other libra
39、ry in the world.Were just trying to be the best library we can. _36 she said. These are all our neighbors and we do ourvery best to help them on their life-long learning journey.A. The Haskell is full of mysterious places.B. The Haskell is divided between the two countries.C. Visitors have access to
40、 a variety of cultural resources.D. It is undoubtedly one of Americas most unique tourist attractions.E. Our community is made up of people from two different countries.F. Visitors are expected to return to their side of the border after a visit.G. The family hoped that citizens from both countries
41、would use it as a “center for learning and cultural enrichment”.第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always think how lucky I am that my work as a travel writer introduces me to extraordinary locations, experiences and people. However, my recent hot ai
42、r balloon 37 over the breathtaking ancient temples of Bagan has proved the most impressive. Without 38 it will stay with me forever, and years later I can still smile at the fond _ 39_ .There are over 2200 temples and pagodas ( 宝 塔 ) on the plains of Bagan, dating from the 11th and13th century. For
43、me, Bagan is the place where travel _40_ come true.The sunrise hot air balloon experiences are popular so its best to book 41 . My husband Ryan Wright and I were picked up at 5:10 am. After picking up some additional guests, we made our way to the launch field. The pilots introduced themselves and_
44、42_ the basics of ballooning. They were warm, friendly and funny and set my nerves_ 43.Then, before I even realized what had happened, we were 44 the ground. The earth just seemed to drop away from the hot air balloon. Strangely, I felt nothing when the ropes were 45 and we started to fly into the s
45、ky. Graeme suggested some of the best sights and photo 46 , starting with the sunrise.Once the sun was up, the temples and pagodas were even more beautiful. Ranging from 47 groups of buildings to tiny structures, Graeme was keen to point out some of his personal favorites, as well as those buildings
46、 experiencing restoration work. Who knew that bamboo scaffolding (脚手架) could be so beautiful 48 the sunrise?With the end of our flight approaching, Graeme 49 us of safe landing procedures. I really 50 that he was so clear and focused on safety! We were soon back on solid land. A circle of chairs had
47、 been 51 for us to enjoy a light breakfast.This hot air balloon journey was the most wonderful travel experience of my life.37AtransportBdriveCvoyageDride38AcommandBevidenceCdoubtDbasis39AscheduleBmemoryCadventureDreality40AdreamsBviewsCbargainsDevents41Aat presentBin advanceCas usualDon purpose42Ae
48、xploredBjudgedCexplainedDsuggested43Awith pleasureBat a lossCin shockDat ease44. A. offB. onC. underD. below45ArecoveredBreleasedCescapedDpulled46AoutlinesBdesignsCopportunitiesDspots47AlargeBvaluableCrareDmajor48AagainstBoverCbeyondDacross49AconvincedBeducatedCremindedDwarned50AappreciatedBsettledC
49、ignoredDadmitted51Acame upBset upCpacked upDbrought up第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）单句语法填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。52.Thanks to the quick response of the medical team, the injured (be) sent to hospital really soon after the accident happened.53. The postman handed me a note saying “please pay for th
50、e goods on (deliver).”54. Just before October, Sam _ (strike) by a car and lost his right arm.55. To make yourself (compete) in employment market, you are supposed to have a good master of your major knowledge.56. Please go through the text and underline the words _ meanings you dont know.57. A tsun
51、ami _ (cause) by the most powerful earthquake in the past 10 years hit several Asian countries.58.It was reported in Wenchuan, _ number of deaths reached 69,227, affecting one million more people.59. Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for？The new Star Wars. We _ (wait) here for more than two hou
52、rs.60. Even though the speaker had a strong accent, Henry could catch on to his story, but Tom couldnt make sense _ it at all.61. _ (compare) with the developed countries, developing countries have a long way to go in the economy.第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框内短语的适当形式填空fall apart refer to lose heart s
53、et an example lead to stay calm have an effect on first aid make sure set up62. A few changes about how teacher arranges students can_how concentrated(专注) they will be in that classroom.63. If you are lost in the mountains, it is important to_ in the face of darkness and the unknown.64. Before you h
54、and in your report, _there are no spelling errors.65. Everybody should have some_ knowledge, because accidents and emergencies can happen anywhere at any time.66. A new hospital _ in the earthquake-hit area.67. In his speech, he _ a recent trip to Zhangzhou.68. Its my mother who has been encouraging
55、 me never to _ when I had difficulties in study.69. The worlds transport systems would _ without a supply of electricity.70. The tough market would_ many jobs being cut in the first half of this year.71. Senior pupils are expected to _ to the younger children.第四节（共5题， 每题3分，共15分）中英文翻译72. 志愿者给被困在村子里的人
56、送去了食物和其他补给品。（trap, deliver, supply）_73. 足球运动员在比赛中不应该假装摔倒。 （pretend）_74. 2008年中国发生了一场大地震，造成了上万人死亡。（cause或者kill，非谓语动词做结果状语）_75. It was with the aid of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued._76. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, peopl
57、e must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future._第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病了，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封邮件鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。要点: 1.坚持健康均衡的饮食; 2.养成良好的生活习惯:定期锻炼，保证睡眠等;3.保持愉快的心情。注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。 Dear Lily, Im sorry to hear that_ Yours
58、, Li Hua参考答案一、 听力1-5 CCBBC 6-10 CACCA 11-15 ACACA 16-20 BBCAB二、阅读理解21-23 ABD24-27 ABCA28-31 BAAB 32-36 DGBFE三、完型填空37-41 DCBAB42-46 CDABC47-51 AACAB四、单句语法填空52. were 53. delivery 54. was struck 55. competitive 56. whose 57. caused 58. the 59. have been waiting 60. of 61. Compared五、选择词块62. have an effe
59、ct on 63. stay calm 64. make sure 65. first aid 66. was set up 67. referred to 68. lose heart 69. fall apart 70. lead to 71. set an example六、中英文翻译72. Volunteers delivered food and other supplies to the people (who were) trapped in the village.73. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down in a
60、match.74. A strong earthquake hit/struck China, causing thousands of deaths./killing thousands of people.75. 在当地导游的帮助下，这个登山者获救了。76. 唐山市向全中国乃至全世界证明，在灾难发生之际，人们必须团结一致，展现智慧，保持乐观，重建更光明的未来。 七、 书面表达Dear Lily, Im sorry to hear that you are ill as a result of going on a diet. You shouldnt have eaten so littl
61、e food. In fact, youd better do more sports and build up your body. I am writing to tell you what you should do to recover soon. Above all, you should have a healthy and balanced diet by eating more fruit and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins and fibre. Eat less cheese and chocolate which contain much sugar and fat that will make you fat. In addition, you should exercise regularly and have enough sleep. Dont be too tired. Whats more, keeping a good mood is as important as doing exercise.I look forward to seeing a healthy Lily soon. Yours Li Hua