1、2022年广东省广州市黄埔区中考一模英语试题本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笫或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用椽皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
2、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、 B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。Many years ago, my dad suffered from a serious heart disease. He was unable to work at a steady job, _1_ he wanted to do something anyway. So he decided to volunteer at _2_ local hos
3、pital. My dad loved children. It was a perfect job for him. In that job, he would talk to them, play _3_ them, and give comfort to them.One of his kids was a girl with a disease that paralyzed（使瘫痪）her from the neck down. She couldnt do _4_, and she was very upset. My dad decided to help the girl _5_
4、. He started visiting her, bringing some paints, _6_ and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began _7_. He didnt use his hands at all. Only his head would move. All the while he kept encouraging and telling her she _8_ do it if she set her mind to. Not so confidently, s
5、he began to paint using her mouth, and _9_ she could paint very well in a short time. At last, they became friends. Soon after, the little girl left the hospital and my dad _10_ left there because he became ill. Some time later, after he had recovered and returned to work, my dad was in the voluntee
6、r office one day and noticed the front door open. In came the little girl. But this time she _11_! She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read “ Thank you for _12_ me when I was low.” Tears welled up in my
7、 fathers eyes _13_ he told us this story. He would say sometimes love is _14_ than doctors. Love always gives people power and makes them better from heart. My dad, _15_ loves every child in that hospital, has really made a difference. He is a great person.1. A. whenB. howeverC. whyD. but2. A. aB. a
8、nC. /D. the3. A. inB. toC. fromD. with4. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. himselfB. himC. herselfD. themselves6. A. brushingB. a brushC. brushD. brushes7. A. paintB. to paintingC. paintingD. painted8. A. mustB. had toC. couldD. might9. A. surprisinglyB. surpriseC. surprisingD. sur
9、prised10. A. alsoB. justC. onlyD. even11. A. walkB. was walkingC. has walkedD. would walk12. A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped13. A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however14. A. more powerfulB. powerC. powerfulD. most powerful15. A. whyB. whatC. whichD. who【115题答案】【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
10、6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲在当地的一家儿童医院当志愿者时，帮助一个小女孩的善行义举。【1题详解】句意：他不能做一份稳定的工作，但他还是想做点什么。when何时；however然而；why为什么；but但是。“He was unable to work at a steady job”与“he wanted to do something anyway”是转折关系，且空格后无逗号隔开，应填连词but，故选D。【2题详解】句意：所以他决定在当地一家医院做志愿者。a一个，用于以辅音音
11、素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/不填；the这个/那。此处指在一家当地的医院，表泛指，local是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在这份工作中，他会和他们说话，和他们玩，给他们安慰。in在里；to到；from从；with与一起。根据“play them”可知，此处指与他们一起玩耍，故选D。【4题详解】句意：她不能做任何事，她很沮丧。everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么事。根据“she was very upset”可知，她什么都做不了所以很沮丧，否定句应填anything，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我爸爸
12、决定亲自去帮助那个女孩。himself他自己；him他；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“My dad decided to help the girl ”可知，爸爸“他自己”帮助那个女孩，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我爸爸决定他开始去看她，带了一些颜料、画笔和纸来帮助那个女孩。brushing刷；a brush一个刷子；brush刷，动词原形；brushes刷，动词三单形式；刷子，名词复数形式。此空与“some paints”与“paper”是构成并列关系，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故选D。【7题详解】句意：他把纸立起来，把画笔放进嘴里，开始作画。paint动词原形；t
13、o painting介词to+动名词；painting动名词；painted动词过去式。begin doing sth“开始做某事”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他一直在鼓励她，告诉她只要她下定决心，她就能做到。must必须；had to不得不；could可以；might可能。根据“she do it if she set her mind to”可知，只要下决心去做，就可以做到，故选C。【9题详解】句意：她不太自信，开始用嘴画画，令人惊讶的是，她能在短时间内画得很好。surprisingly惊讶地，副词；surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感
14、到惊讶的，修饰人。修饰句子“she could paint very well in a short time”，要用副词，故选A。【10题详解】句意：不久，小女孩离开了医院，我的父亲也离开了医院，因为他生病了。also也；just只是；only只有；even甚至。根据“the little girl left the hospital”以及“my dadleft”可知，父亲也离开医院，故选A。【11题详解】句意：但这次她是在走路。walk动词原形；was walking现在进行时结构；has walked现在完成时；would walk情态动词加动词原形。根据“this time”可知，表示
15、过去那个时刻正在走路，用过去进行时结构，故选B。【12题详解】句意：感谢您在我最失意的时候帮我。help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词；helped动词过去式。thank you for doing sth“因某事感谢你”，故选C。【13题详解】句意：每当父亲给我们讲这个故事时，他总是热泪盈眶。whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。根据“Tears welled up in my fathers eyes he told us this story”可知，每次父亲讲述这个故事都是热泪盈眶，故选C。【1
16、4题详解】句意：他会说有时候爱比医生更强大。more powerful更强有力，形容词比较级；power力量，名词；powerful强大的，形容词原级；most powerful最强有力的，形容词最高级。is后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级，故选A。【15题详解】句意：我父亲，他爱医院里的每一个孩子，他真的做出了改变。why为什么；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词my dad是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选
17、出最佳选项。In 1984, Steve McCurry was given a task to take photos of refugee camps (难民营) in Afghanistan. He had already walked around 30 camps but the situations were still quite _16_. Then at one camp, where a girls school had been set up, McCurry _17_ a girl with beautiful green eyes. They were so diff
18、erent from other human eyes. He couldnt help taking a photo of them.In her eyes, one can see an angle-like child, but mixed with the _18_ of people during war. The girl made her first _19_ on the cover page of a magazine in June, 1985. It soon caught worldwide attention and became the most popular p
19、hoto of the magazine. It made such a great success that McCurry wanted to _20_ for the girl 17 years after the photo was taken.The search was timely and _21_ because that camp was shut down. McCurry spoke to hundreds of people. Some said that the girl was dead, while others _22_ and pretended to be
20、her. Finally, a man came up and gave hope to McCurry. The man said that he not only knew the girl but was willing to _23_ her to him, although the area where she lived at that time was very dangerous in war.When they met again, McCurry knew that she was indeed the girl! However, he was _24_. Is it p
21、ossible for a face to grow aged this fast in only 17 years? Yes, war made it a _25_.Now many people know which name can match with the eyes: Sharbat Gula.16. A. similarB. amazingC. specialD. friendly17. A. noticedB. missedC. watchedD. expected18. A. pleasureB. painC. pityD. proud19. A. memoryB. appe
22、aranceC. progressD. wealth20. A. thankB. waitC. lookD. pay21. A. difficultB. powerfulC. cheerfulD. expensive22. A. reportedB. spreadC. liedD. talked23. A. receiveB. supportC. protectD. bring24. A. ashamedB. worriedC. excitedD. shocked25. A. storyB. realityC. secretD. dream【1625题答案】【答案】16. A 17. A 18
23、. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者把在难民营中像天使一样女孩的照片刊登在杂志封面上，17年后作者再次见到了这个女孩，女孩脸上的变化让作者感叹战争对人们的伤害。【16题详解】句意：他已经走了大约30个难民营，但情况仍然非常相似。similar相似的；amazing惊人的；special特别的；friendly友好的。根据“He had already walked around 30 camps”以及but可知，这30个难民营的情况很相似，故选A。【17题详解】句意：麦柯里注意到一个长着漂亮绿眼睛的女孩。n
24、oticed注意到；missed错过；watched观看；expected期待。根据“a girl with beautiful green eyes”可知，这是他注意到的事情，故选A。【18题详解】句意：在她的眼中，可以看到一个天使般的孩子，但混杂着战争期间人们的痛苦。pleasure乐趣；pain痛苦；pity可怜；proud骄傲。根据“during war”可知，战争期间人们是痛苦的，故选B。【19题详解】句意：1985年6月，女孩第一次出现在杂志封面上。memory记忆；appearance露面；progress进步；wealth财富。根据“on the cover page of a
25、 magazine”可知，在杂志封面上露面，故选B。【20题详解】句意：这张照片取得了巨大的成功，以致于于麦柯里在这张照片拍摄17年后想要寻找这个女孩。thank感谢；wait等待；look看；pay支付。根据“The search was timely”可知，他开始寻找这个女孩，look for“寻找”，故选C。【21题详解】句意：寻找是费时和困难，因为营地被关闭了。difficult困难的；powerful强有力的；cheerful欢快的；expensive昂贵的。根据“because that camp was shut down”可知，因为营地被关闭了，所以寻找那个女孩很困难，故选A。
26、【22题详解】句意：一些人说那个女孩已经死了，而另一些人撒谎，假装是她。reported报道；spread传播；lied撒谎；talked谈论。根据“pretended to be her”可知，撒谎骗他，故选C。【23题详解】句意：这个男人说他不仅认识这个女孩，而且愿意把她带到他身边。receive收到；support支持；protect保护；bring带来。根据“her to him”以及“When they met again”可知，这个人把那个女孩带来了，故选D。【24题详解】句意：然而，他很震惊。ashamed害羞的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的。
27、根据“Is it possible for a face to grow aged this fast in only 17 years”可知，一张脸能在短短17年里变老得这么快，这让作者震惊，故选D。【25题详解】句意：是的，战争使它成为现实。story故事；reality真实；secret秘密；dream梦想。根据“Is it possible for a face to grow aged this fast in only 17 years”以及“Yes”可知，战争让这个女孩的脸在短短17年里变老得这么快，故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满
28、分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Shawn and Thomas had always been good friends. They lived near each other, and they both loved sports. They played baseball, touch football, and kickball. They also liked to play soccer, shoot baskets and skate on a skateboard.When they were in the fourth
29、 grade, though, Thomas broke his leg in a soccer game. He had to stay in bed for two weeks.Shawn visited Thomas, but what was there to talk about? Shawn didnt like television or computer games. Thomas didnt like to sit and talk. After trying three times to start a conversation, Shawn gave up. He sai
30、d, “Im out of here”.For days, Shawn stayed at home, feeling ashamed for not visiting Thomas again. Thomas stayed home, too, feeling angry because Shawn wasnt visiting him. After two weeks, Shawns mom spoke up. “Its time for you and Thomas to get back into action! Thats why I spoke to Ms McNulty at t
31、he library. She has a job for you both.” she said.Shawn said nothing.His mom continued, “There is a lot of work in library. People come and drop off books in bags and boxes. Someone has to carry the books to the storage room. Someone has to put them onto different shelves according to subject. You a
32、nd Thomas can be a team again.” “No, we cant!” said Shawn. “He and I dont want a job.” However, Shawns mom wouldnt take “No” for an answer.Sure enough, once the boys began, things changed. Shawn felt strong as he carried bags and boxes through the library. Working in the storage room, Thomas felt us
33、eful again. In fact, one day Thomas said, “Between you and me, Shawn, this isnt so bad.” Shawn smiled and agreed. They were a good team again.26Shawn and Thomas both loved _.A. talkingB. watching TVC. sportsD. computer games27. Why did Shawns mom speak to Ms McNulty?A. Because she wanted to find a j
34、ob for herself there.B. Because she hadnt seen her for a long time.C. Because Ms McNulty is Thomass mother.D. Because she wanted a chance for the boys to work together.28. Which sentence best describes a lesson of the story?A. Friends must have same and different hobbies.B. Children should not say “
35、No” to parents.C. Teamwork can make friendship stronger.D. It is no fun staying in bed and doing nothing.【2628题答案】【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Shawn and Thomas因为团队合作再次成为了好朋友。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“They lived near each other, and they both loved sports.”可知，都喜欢运动，故选C。27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Its time for you an
36、d Thomas to get back into action! Thats why I spoke to Ms McNulty at the library.”可知，母亲为了让两个孩子和好，找到Ms McNulty，是为了给他们两一个合作的机会，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容和“They were a good team again.”可知，两人从一开始的友谊破裂到在图书馆里一起工作，告诉我们一个道理：团队合作可以使友谊更牢固。故选C。(B)Have you ever stared at a map of the world and thought why it looks
37、 like this? If you have, you are not alone.The Continents and OceansA Brave GuessIn the late 1800s, a scientist named Alfred Wegener was interested in studying the map. He came up with a brave guess. He thought that all the continents once formed one huge land. A single large ocean was around this s
38、uper-continent.Floating “ Ships” Why do the continents look this way? Scientists believe that natural forces under the earth make the continents move and form the lands and oceans this way.Over many, many centuries, slowly, the super-continent broke into two continents. One of them began to move to
39、the north. Then it broke again, forming North America, Europe, and Asia. The gap between North America and Europe became part of the Atlantic Ocean.The second continent also broke apart to form South America, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The continents were like floating shipsat sea, moving to
40、 where they are nowadays.Finding EvidenceIt sounds unbelievable, but scientists have found evidence to support the guess. Firstly, it is the fossils. Ancient plants and animals of the same type were discovered both in South America and in Africa. Did they develop at the same time in two faraway plac
41、es? It seems unlikely. Biologists believe that there must have been land bridges or other land connections that are unseen now.The coastlines of the continents also seem to fit together. The east coast of South America can fit into the lower west coast of Africa. The east coast of North America matc
42、hes parts of Africa and Europes coasts. It seems as if they fit together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle(拼图).Mountain rocks help explain the truth, too. Scientists has recognized a mountain chain that is more than four hundred million years old. It runs down the eastern part of Greenland and western
43、Norway. Then it goes through north-west Scotland and Ireland before it reaches western Canada. Finally, it finds its way to north-west Africa.29. We can learn from the passage that Alfred Wegener _A. was a scientist who enjoyed painting maps.B. carried out a lot of experiments for his research.C. th
44、ought that all the continents were formed by a large ocean.D. believed that there was only one piece of land in the world long ago.30. Why does the author compare the continents to floating ships in Paragraph 5?A. To show that the continents have different shapes.B. To show that the continents need
45、energies to move.C. To show that oceans take up the greatest part of the world.D. To show that the continents can move in different directions.31. Which of the following is NOT the evidence?A. Fossils of plants and animals.B. Land bridges.C. Coastlines of the continents.D. A mountain chain.32. Where
46、 is this article likely to be found?A. A novel.B. An advertisement.C. A travel guide.D. A scientific magazine.【2932题答案】【答案】29. D 30. D 31. B 32. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界地图的由来以及论证它是正确的方法。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“He thought that all the continents once formed one huge land. A single large ocean was around this super
47、-continent.”可知，他相信很久以前世界上只有一块土地，故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The second continent also broke apart to form South America, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The continents were like floating ships at sea, moving to where they are nowadays.”可知，大陆就像海上漂浮的船只，移动到现在的位置，作者把大陆比作成漂浮的船只是为了告诉我们，大陆可以向不同的方向移动，故选D。【31题详解】
48、细节理解题。根据“Firstly, it is the fossils”“The coastlines of the continents also seem to fit together”以及“Mountain rocks help explain the truth, too”可知，动植物的化石，大陆的海岸线以及山石是相关的证据，故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界地图的由来以及论证它是正确的方法，属于科学范畴，故选D。(C)In his lowest days when few people bought his records, Taiwan singer Steve
49、 Chou lived alone in Canada and did little. One day, he passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.“My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want to do, not for fame or money,” Chou said. Thats why we luckily have such a music genius, who has composed (作曲) lots o
50、f pop songs that are well known to everyone since then.“Sometimes we need to get close to nature to look deeply into our souls and see what we really want to follow,”he said.Recently he has made public his latest work Lovers Genesis. In this album he explores human relationships in the Internet age.
51、 Technology itself is a good thing, but it depends on how youre going to use it,” is Chous advice to teenagers.Chou often gets his music ideas from trips. He has traveled to many places around the world and believes that learning a countrys language is the best way to experience the culture behind i
52、t.Chou has worked hard on learning English to push forward his music career. He has flown to the UK to attend months-long English training schools three times. There he lived with local families and practiced daily conversations.“So I can easily read the English instructions on recording machines an
53、d communicate with the local music producers.” said Chou, “The music reviews of the US or British singers that I appreciate could help me learn and grow with them.”33. Which of the following about Steve Chou is in the correct time order?a. He made public his work Lovers Genesis.b. He passed by a loc
54、al CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him.c. He composed lots of pop songs that are well known to everyone.d. Few people bought his records.A. abedB. dbeaC. aebdD. dacb34. Why did Chou fly to the UK to learn English?A. Because he wanted to live in the UK.B. Because his record company a
55、sked him to.C. Because he wanted to sell his album in the UK.D. Because he thought it would be helpful for his music career.35. Steve Chou may agree with the following EXCEPT that _.A. taking trips gives him some ideas of musicB. what we really need in heart is the most importantC. music can bring n
56、othing else but fame and moneyD. in Internet age, technology itself is not a bad thing36. What is Steve Chou like according to the passage?A. Kind and helpful.B. Proud and confident.C. Positive and hardworking.D. Nice and humorous.【3336题答案】【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍周传雄的音乐理想和他成功的道路是如何走
57、过来的。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“In his lowest days when few people bought his records, Taiwan singer Steve Chou lived alone in Canada and did little. One day, he passed by a local CD store and heard a song that greatly attracted him”可知，在他最低潮的时候，很少有人买他的唱片，台湾歌手周传雄独自住在加拿大，几乎没有做什么。一天，他路过当地一家CD店，听到一首非常吸引他的歌。先是d然后是b，
58、符合这个条件的只有B项。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chou has worked hard on learning English to push forward his music career”可知，周传雄努力学英语是想推进他的事业，所以他去英国学英语是因为他认为那样对自己的音乐事业有帮助，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“My heart tells me that music is the thing I truly want to do, not for fame or money”可知，周传雄喜欢音乐并不是为了名誉和金钱，所以音乐可以给他带来名誉和金钱是他不赞成
59、的，故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要说周传雄热爱音乐，为了自己的事业不怕打击，积极向上的一面，所以C选项“积极和勤劳”符合，故选C。(D)Washington County Free Library invites you to join our 2022 summer programmers. Whether youre looking for a new direction, education, or a fun experience, our programmers can help you take the first step. Cheek them out in t
60、he following chart or call for more information.English Conversation GroupOur friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome.Age: All adultsBookings: Not required.Time & date: Thursday, Aug. 1s
61、t1:00 pm to 2:00 pmLearn to Code (编程)Learn how to create a game or design a webpage using free online resources that teach you how to code. It allows time to experiment and play. It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.Age: 21 years aboveBookings: Not required.Time & date:
62、Wednesday, Aug. 28th 10:30 am to 12:00 amYoung Creative ClubDo you love to write or express yourself through art? Come and join our creative club, share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you.Age: 11-15 years oldBookings: Required. Call 073407 0009 to book your place.Time & date: T
63、hursday, Aug. 1st4:30 pm to 5:30 pmGumtree BasicsCome and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Gumtree. Basic computer and Internet skills are required.Age: All adultsBookings: Required. Call 07 3407 0009 to book your place.Time & date: Tuesday, Aug. 13rd1:30 pm to 3:00 pm37
64、. What can we learn about English Conversation Group from the above chart?A. It is for old friends to meet together.B. It is a weekly activity.C. It is only for skilled English speakers.D. It lasts two hours each time.38. Which programme is suitable for teenagers?A. Young Creative ClubB. Gumtree Bas
65、icsC. English Conversation GroupD. Learn to Code39. What do the four programmers have in common?A. They are in August.B. They require bookings.C. They are for adults.D. They are for beginners.40. Which of the statement is True according to the passage?A. Young Creative Club well suits science minds.
66、B. You can learn how to create computer games on Aug 13th.C. Both Learn to Code and Gumtree Basics require computer and Internet skills.D. Gumtree Basics teaches learners how to make advertisements and sell products.【3740题答案】【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是华盛顿县免费图书馆提供的几个学习项目，文章中具体介绍了这四个项目的主要内容
67、、上课时间、具体要求等信息。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“English Conversation Group”中“Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon.”可知，参加这个项目的成员每周四的下午碰面，因此这是一个每周进行一次的活动。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Young Creative Club”中“Age: 11-15 years old”可知，“年轻创意俱乐部”适合11到15岁的青少年。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据每个项目中给出的时间“Time & date: Thursda
68、y, Aug. 1st”、“Time & date: Wednesday, Aug. 28th”、“Time & date: Thursday, Aug. 1st”、“Time & date: Tuesday, Aug. 13rd”可知，这四个项目都在八月份，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Learn to Code (编程)”中“It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.”和“Gumtree Basics”中“Basic computer and Internet skills are requ
69、ired.”可知，这两个项目都需要具备基本的电脑和互联网技能。故选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。A Beautiful SmileWhen I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. _41_Every time I heard the other students
70、 talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry about me.One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, while I was sitting silently in my seat. _42_ I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned
71、 back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled._43_ It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students. _44_ The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue.On
72、e day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember!Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. _45_ My suggestion is: smile at the world; and it will smile back.A. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.B. At that moment, a girl entered t
73、he classroom.C. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.D. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.E. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.【4145题答案】【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在进入一所新学校时，一个女孩温暖的笑容给
74、她带来了很大的改变，让她变得更加自信和开朗。【41题详解】根据“It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me”可知，来到一个新学校不认识任何人，这会让人感到孤单，C选项“我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友”符合，故选C。【42题详解】根据“One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, while I was sitting silently in my seat”以及“I did not know who she was”可知，这是有个
75、人走了进来，B选项“就在那时，一个女孩走进了教室”符合，故选B。【43题详解】根据“It made me feel happy, lively and warm”可知，发生了一件让作者开心的事，A选项“突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的东西在触碰我”符合，故选A。【44题详解】根据“That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students”可知，此处讲述作者的改变，E选项“日复一日，我学会了信任别人，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈”符合，故选E。【45题详解】根据“Now I believe that the world
76、 is what you think it is”可知，此处应描述作者的感悟，D选项“如果你认为自己孤独，那么你可能永远都是孤独的”符合，故选D。四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular exerc
77、ise is the only way to k_46_ fit.During your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e_47_. Girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit moredoctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruits. D_48_ enough wat
78、er can improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers s_49_ at least 30 minutes a day exercising, five times a week. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel r_50_. It can even h
79、elp you sleep better at night and learn more effectively during the day!【4650题答案】【答案】46. (k)eep47. (e)nergy48. (D)rinking49. (s)pend50. (r)elaxed【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是现在的青少年生活非常忙碌，经常忘记考虑他们的饮食和锻炼。而健康的饮食加上有规律的锻炼才是保持健康的唯一途径。文章中对如何保持健康提出了一些建议。【46题详解】句意：事实上，健康的饮食加上有规律的锻炼是保持健康的唯一途径。根据句意和空后的“fit”可知，这里考查keep fit，意为
80、“保持健康”。the only way to do sth.“做某事的唯一方法”，这里应用动词原形。故填(k)eep。【47题详解】句意：在青少年时期，给身体足够的能量是很重要的。根据下句话“Girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit moredoctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.”可知，这里说的卡路里即能量。energy“能量”，是一个名词，符合语境。故填(e)nergy。【48题详解】句意：喝足够的水可以改善你的皮肤，给你健康的头发。根据单词首字母和空后的搭配“enough wa
81、ter”可知，这里表示“喝水”，drink“喝”，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，这里应用动名词形式作主语。故填(D)rinking。【49题详解】句意：专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周五次。根据句意和空后的搭配“at least 30 minutes a day exercising”可知，这里考查spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(s)pend。【50题详解】句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些让你感到放松的东西。根据下句话“It can even help you sleep better at night and learn more effecti
82、vely during the day!”和单词首字母可知，这里表示“运动时身体会产生一些能让你放松的东西”，relaxed“放松的”，是一个形容词，作表语。故填(r)elaxed。第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 我不明白他们为何对自由式滑雪如此疯狂。I cant understand _ so crazy about free skiing.【51题答案】【答案】 . why . they . are【解析】【详解】why“为什么”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；be crazy about“对疯狂”，陈述事
83、实从句用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，be动词用are，故填why；they；are。52. 对Tom来说能够在中国学习是非常幸运的。_ very _ for Tom _ in China.【52题答案】【答案】 . Its . lucky . to . study【解析】【详解】固定句式：Its+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是的”。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语；study“学习”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填Its；lucky；to；study。53. 冰墩墩非常受欢迎，在冬奥会最后一天，近两百万个相关产品被抢购一空。Bing Dwe
84、n Dwen was _ popular _ two million related products were sold out on the final day of the Olympic Winter Games.【53题答案】【答案】 . so . that【解析】【详解】修饰形容词popular，用sothat引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以致于”，故填so；that。54. 昨晚我妹妹直到完成作业才从房间出来。Last night my sister _ out of her room _ she finished doing her homework.【54题答案】【答案】 .
85、didnt . get . until【解析】【详解】notuntil“直到才”；get out of“从出来”，根据“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时，助动词用didnt，故填didnt；get；until。55. 现在学生的课后活动是多么丰富多彩啊！_ after-school activities the students have now!【55题答案】【答案】 . What . colorful【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，其结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！句子的中心词是可数名词复数after-school activities，“丰富多
86、彩的”colorful，形容词作定语。故填What；colorful。第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56. 假如你是李华，考上了一所理想高中。今天是开学第一天，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文日记，记录这一天的经历及感受。去学校前感到紧张，期待新学校在学校里1. 认识新的老师和同学们；2.了解学校的规章制度；3.参观了校园；回到家中1. 制定学习和锻炼计划；2.你的感受注意：1.词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。September 1stToday is the first of my new school life._
87、【56题答案】【答案】例文：September 1stToday is the first of my new school life. I felt nervous before I went to school. Meanwhile, I was looking forward to it. Let me introduce something about my new school life.At school, I met some new teachers and classmates. They were very friendly and helpful. With the he
88、lp of my head teacher, I knew a lot about school rules. I also visited my school with other classmates. It was very big and nice. At home, I made study and exercise plans.I think I will have a good time in the new school.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇日记。根据要点提示，描述今天新学校开学的情况。2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己在学校的所见所闻以及回家之后的活动；第三段表达自己的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。