1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit 2 Working the land struggle v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)We must struggle for passing the entrance exams.(2)They were struggling to get out the burning car.根据语义找匹配A.挣扎 B.为而努力BA短语struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle for sth.努力以博取某物；为争取某物而斗争struggle with/against 同搏斗；与展开斗争straggle to ones fee
2、t挣扎着站起表示“与战斗、斗争”的短语还有：fight with与战斗，与并肩作战fight for为争取而斗争fight against 与斗争 struggle v.&n.单项填空He has been struggling _ success in his business.A.againstB.withC.forD.to解 析 struggle for 努 力 以博 取 ，strugglewith/against 同搏斗。C struggle v.&n.would rather not do sth.不愿做某事Id rather stay for a little while,not
3、leave right away.我想呆一会而不想马上离开。would rather have done sth.过去想做某事而实际上并未做到He would rather have left yesterday,but he had towait for me.他想昨天就走的，但不得不等我。(想做而没做)would ratherwould rather do sth.than do another 宁愿做某事而不愿做另外的一件事Id rather stay at home reading than go out for awalk.我宁愿呆在家里看书也不出去散步。would rather s
4、b.had done sth.(过去)倒想做I would rather you had finished your homeworkyesterday.我想让你昨天就把作业做完。(实际上没做完)would ratherwould rather sb.did sth.(现在或将来)想做I would rather he went out for an outing with ustomorrow,but he wont be free then.我想让他明天和我们一起郊游，但他那时不可能有空。would rather therefore adv.因此，所以根据语境感悟用法(1)Therefor
5、e,we must learn English well.(2)They therefore can learn English well.(3)I had a headache;therefore I could not go to yourparty.(4)I was ill,and therefore could not come.(5)These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked bymany people.therefore adv.因此，所以therefore有两种用法，一种在简单句中，一种在分句中。在简单句中时一般不放句末，
6、句首后要有逗号，按一般副词使用，可作插入语。如(1)，(2)；用在分句中，即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。这时一般词前要用分号，其后用不用逗号无所谓。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意therefore是副词，和so不一样，要保持句子完整，应用and therefore。如(3)，(4)，(5)。注：therefore是副词，但有时具有连词作用。therefore adv.因此，所以辨析therefore/or/otherwise/thustherefore adv.因此，所以(for that reason/consequently)。常用于连接两个并列分句，其前加“and”或分
7、号“；”。therefore要加逗号，后面跟句子(注意是句子)；thus不一定要加逗号，后面不一定跟句子。therefore adv.因此，所以辨析therefore/or/otherwise/thusI was helping my sister with her study.Therefore,I failed to pass the exam.Air carries the virus to everywhere,thus causingthe explosion of the disease.(无逗号，thus 后面不是句子)Thus,it causes the explosion o
8、f the disease.(逗号，thus 后面是句子)therefore adv.因此，所以辨析therefore/or/otherwise/thusor用于句型“祈使句or陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。Work hard,or you will fall behind.otherwise 用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于 or，or else 或 if not。I was ill that day,otherwise I would have takenpart in the sports meet.therefore adv.因此，所以单项
9、填空It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work._，it comes as no surprise that she has decidedto resign.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides解析句意：很显然，Lucy对自己的工作不满意，因此她决定辞职就不奇怪了。B confuse vt.根据语境猜词义(1)People are always confusing the twins.(2)The hard rules for the game confuse me.(3)The very v
10、ariety is confusing.根据语义找匹配A使糊涂；使混乱 B令人混乱的 C 混淆；弄混CAB confuse vt.链接confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj.令人混乱的confusion n.混乱，混淆短语confuse A with/and B把A混为Bbe/get confused by/about对感到困惑/有疑问 confuse vt.单项填空I was getting _ by such a _ problem.A.confused;confusingB.confused;confusionC.confusing;confusedD.con
11、fused;confused解析句意：我被这一令人困惑的问题弄混了。A根据语境猜词义(1)Tom regretted not telling his parents the thing.(2)I regretted to tell you that you hadnt passed thedriving test.(3)He told me with regret that he couldnt come to theparty.regret v.&n.根据语义找匹配A.遗憾地B.后悔 C.抱歉BAC链接regret doing/having done后悔做了某事(表示已经做的事情)regre
12、t to do因要做某事而感到遗憾(表示将要做的事情)regret to say/tell抱歉地说/告诉much to ones regret深感遗憾with regret遗憾地 regret v.&n.单项填空(1)They failed to pass the exam last time.I regretted_ them.A.to be not able to helpB.not being able to helpC.being not able to helpD.not be able to help解析 考查regret doing的用法。根据语境：“没帮助他们”的动作发生在谓语
13、动词之前，所以答案是B。B regret v.&n.(2)Much _ my regret,Im unable to accept yourkind invitation.A.forB.withC.toD.by解析 much to ones regret意为“非常遗憾/抱歉”。C regret v.&n.单项填空 lead to根据语境猜词义(1)All roads lead to Rome.(2)His carelessness led to his failure.根据语义找匹配A.导致；造成(后果)B.通向BA链接leading adj.主要的，最重要的；卓越的，一流的；领导的，带头的l
14、eader n.领袖，领导者，指挥者leadership n.领导，指挥，领导权 lead to短语lead sb.to把某人带到lead sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事；促使某人做某事lead sb.介词名词领导、带领、率领某人做某事lead sb.to sp.把某人带到某地under the leadership of在的领导下 lead to单项填空The road _ the city is lined with trees.A.lead toB.result fromC.result inD.leading to解析按照词组意思排除。还要注意分析句子结构，找主干。leadi
15、ng to作后置定语修饰the road。D lead to reduce v.根据语境猜词义(1)Theyve reduced the prices in the shop,so its agood time to buy.(2)He is trying to reduce expenses.(3)We must gradually reduce the wage gap.根据语义找匹配A.降低 B.减少 C.缩小ABC链接同义词：decrease反义词：increase，risereduceby减少了(其后常加百分数，也可加具体数字)reduceto减少到(其后常加具体数字)reduce
16、v.单项填空Toms weight was reduced _ 10 kilograms last year.A.byB.toC.fromD.in解析 考查reduce的基本用法。此处应根据句意选择，汤姆的体重只能降低10kg，不可能降低到10kg,所以答案是A。A reduce v.so在这里是代词，代替前面的分句或句子，构成缩略条件句，语义可由上下文语境得知。Will you get a free evening next week?If so,letus have dinner.下周你有一个晚上的空闲吗？如果有，我们一起吃顿饭吧。If so,what did you do to grow
17、 them？(P9)If so,what did you do to grow them？(P9)so也常用在believe,expect,hope,suppose,think,assume,presume,fear,imagine,fancy,guess,hear,say,tell,Im afraid等表示看法和意见的词语之后，以及一些系动词appear，become，get，keep，seem，prove，turn等之后。I was not satisfied,but I tried to appear so,toplease him.我并不满意，但是为了让他高兴，我尽量显得很满意。链接i
18、f ever如果有过/发生过的话if not如果不if any如果有一些if anything如果有什么的话if only要是就好了if possible如有可能what if倘若怎么样/怎么办 If so,what did you do to grow them？(P9)单项填空(1)If youve finished,we can have a coffee._，youd better keep working.A.If soB.Only ifC.If onlyD.If not(2)The girl seldom,if _，turned to her brotherfor protecti
19、on.A.neverB.everC.anyD.thenDB If so,what did you do to grow them？(P9)单项填空 If so,what did you do to grow them？(P9)(3)Mary took her study seriously and Kate _.A.more so even perhapsB.perhaps even more soC.probably less as muchD.possibly even soB This special strain of rice makes it possibleto produce
20、onethird more of the crop in the samefields.(P10)这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。“make it 宾语补足语 动词不定式”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。有时真正的宾语是从句。有此用法的动词还有consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove。He felt it his duty to take good care of them.他觉得照顾好他们是他的责任。We make it a rule to do some English p
21、racticebefore class.我们把在课前做英语练习做为一条规矩。如果一篇作文将写作要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分一定不高。如果能适当地使用并列句，就可以提高文章的质量。首先，我们可根据写作要求的各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。.请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句1.This will cost quite some money.Its worthwhile ina long run.答案1.This will cost quite some money;nevertheless,itsw
22、orthwhile in a long run.2.He would have won the game easily.He fell andbroke his leg.3.He had failed many times.He was confident thathe would succeed in the end.答案2.He would have won the game easily;however,hefell and broke his leg.3.He had failed many times,but/yet he was confidentthat he would suc
23、ceed in the end.4.Girls are jealous of Mary.Mary is very beautifuland successful.5.The chance is slim.They never give up hope.答案4.Girls are jealous of Mary,for she is very beautifuland successful.5.The chance is slim,but/yet they never give up hope.6.The moon was hidden entirely behind the darkcloud
24、s.Not a single star could be seen.7.Please start early.You can go there in time.8.She sings well.She dances beautifully.答案6.The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds,and/so not a single star could be seen.7.Start early,and you can get there in time.6.The moon was hidden entirely behind the
25、 darkclouds.Not a single star could be seen.7.Please start early.You can go there in time.8.She sings well.She dances beautifully.答案8.Not only does she sing well,but also she dancesbeautifully.用并列句翻译下列句子1.昨天我生日，很多同学送给我礼物。2.地震中有10人死亡,3000多人无家可归。答案1.It was my birthday yesterday,so many classmatesgave
26、me presents.2.Ten people were killed in the earthquake,and morethan 3,000 people were left homeless.3.有些学生喜欢看书，有些学生喜欢运动。4.追求时尚没有什么不好，但我们要把注意力集中在学习上。答案3.Some students like reading while others are crazyabout sports.4.There is nothing wrong to follow the fashion,butwe must focus our attention on study.5.通过做兼职，我们不但可以学到书本上学不到的东西，而且可以积累重要的社会经验。答案5.By doing parttime jobs,we learn many things wecant get from books,and we can acquire importantsocial experience.