1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit 1 Women of achievement condition n.根据语境猜词义(1)We should pay more attention to the poor livingunder the bad conditions.(2)My car is old but in good condition.(3)Ill do it on condition that you pay for everything.根据语义找匹配A.状况 B.环境 C.条件BAC短语be in(good)condition健康，状况良好be out of
2、 condition健康不佳，状况不佳on condition that如果；在条件下on/under no condition无论如何都不，决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)condition n.完成句子(1)这座老房子状况不好。The old house is _.(2)如果Peter也被邀请，我才会去。I will come _ Peter is invited,too.on condition thatout of condition condition n.behave v根据语境猜词义(1)You really behave quite well.(2)Learn how to
3、behave.(3)The aircraft behaved well on its first test flight.(4)There are no badlybehaved children here.behave v根据语义找匹配A表现得有礼貌，规规矩矩(有时和反身代词连用)B表现 C性能(如何);开动(情况)；起作用 D行为表现(合成词)答案(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D链接Do behave!规矩点behave yourself 守规矩，表现有礼貌behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣behaviour n.行为，举止，习性be on you
4、r best behaviour 尽量表现得体wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybehaved adj.表现差的 behave v behave v单项填空 The mooncake is really delicious.Can I haveanother piece?_.A.You canB.Behave yourselfC.Be my guestD.Do it yourself解析句意：月饼真的好吃极了。我可以再吃一块吗？请便。behave yourself守规矩点，要有礼貌；be my guest 请便；随便，符合题意。C observe v.根据语境猜词义(1)The
5、 car I observed earlier was no longer there.(2)The police have been observing his movements.(3)I sat in a corner,observing what was going on.(4)It is our duty to observe the traffic rules.根据语义找匹配A.看到 B.观察 C.监视 D.遵守ACBD链接observer n 目击，观察员，观测员，旁听者observation n.观测，评论 observe v.句型observe sb.do sth.注意到某人
6、做某事observe sb.doing sth.注意到某人在做某事单项填空The patients were _ over a period of several weeks.A.watchedB.noticedC.observedD.stared解析 考查动词词义辨析。observe观察(某一行为或现象);watch 观看，注意，留心看(活动，娱乐节目，事件)等；notice 是指无意识的注意到；stare是指凝视，盯住。语义：病人被观察了好几个星期，所以答案是C。C observe v.respect v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)We all should respect our par
7、ents and teachers.(2)Mr.Smith always show respect to his childrensopinions.(3)Molly always told us exactly what she thought,andwe respected her for that.(4)I promise to respect your wishes.respect v.&n.根据语义找匹配A重视，考虑，顾及 n B 尊敬，敬佩，敬重 v C 尊重，顾及(某人的意愿、权利等)v.答案(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C链接respectable adj.可敬的，值得尊敬的，
8、体面的，正派的respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的respective adj.各自的，分别的 respect v.&n.解析 考查形容词的词义辨析。respectable可敬的、值得尊敬的、体面的、正派的；respectful有礼貌的、恭敬的；respective各自的，分别的；respected受尊敬的。语义：他开车送他们回各自的家，所以答案是C。单项填空He drove them both to their _homes.A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respectedC respec
9、t v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)They were arguing about how to spend the money.(2)I argued that we need a larger office.(3)She argued him out of his decision.argue v.根据语义找匹配A.据理力争 B.说服 C.争论BAC链接argument n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点；论据 argue v.短语argue for(sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护argue against(sb./sth.)反对(某人/某事)而辩护argue with sb.(about
10、/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that 主张短语argue sb.into/out of doing sth.通过争论使某人做/不做某事have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事settle an argument解决争端beyond argument无可争辩 argue v.根据语境填入恰当的介词(1)We are always arguing _ each other _money.(2)They argued me _ buying a new bike.(3)He argued _ smoking,and insisted tha
11、t it was_ argument that smoking was harmful to health.答案(1)with;about/over (2)into(3)against;beyond argue v.support n.&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?(2)Its difficult for him to support himself on such asmall salary.(3)His family supported him in his decision.(4)Th
12、ese results support my original idea.support n.&vt.根据语境猜词义(5)If you dont put a support under that roof it will falldown.(6)I am the only support of my family.(7)The plan was cancelled because of lack of support.(8)On her shoulders falls the support of the wholefamily.support n.&vt.根据语义找匹配A.养家，赡养(不可数
13、)n B.支撑，负担(重量)，托；搀扶 vt.C.支持，赞成 vt.D.证实，证明是对的(真的)vt.E.养(家)；维持(生活)；负担(费用)；维持(坏习惯等)vt.support n.&vt.答案(1)B(2)E(3)C(4)D(5)G(6)H(7)F(8)AF.支持(不可数)n G.支撑物(可数)n H.支柱(可数)n.根据语义找匹配 support n.&vt.短语in support of 支持，证明(作状语)come to ones support来支持某人support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人 support n.&vt.单项填空(1)He had a large f
14、amily to _,so he had to workday and night.A.riseB.supplyC.supportD.run 解析句意：他有一个大家庭要赡养。C support n.&vt.单项填空解析句意：需要有更多的证据来证明你的观点是正确的。support 证实，证明是对的(真的)。(2)More evidence needs to be found to _ yourstatement.A.apply toB.stand forC.provideD.supportD support n.&vt.单项填空解析句意：在我们需要的时候，他给了我们多大的支持啊。(3)_ gre
15、at support he was to us all in our time ofneed.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.HowA support n.&vt.用support的适当形式填空(4)He was knocked out of the election because of alack of _.(5)He has a wife and six children _.答案(4)support(5)to support refer to根据语境猜词义(1)Complete the exercise without referring to yournotes.(2)
16、When I said someone are stupid I wasnt referringto you.(3)This rules refer to everyone.refer to根据语境猜词义(4)Dont refer to that matter again.(5)Dont refer to your sister as a silly cow.(6)The doctor referred the patient to a specialist.(7)He refers his success to the good teaching hes had.refer to根据语义找匹
17、配A提到，说到 vi.B参考，参阅 vi.C指而言；指的是 vi.D适用于 vi.E把称作 vi.(常和as连用)F归功于；归咎于 vt.G让找处理；让找(查)vt.答案(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A(5)E(6)G(7)F refer to链接referto把提交给(以求获得帮助)refer toas称为，把称作reference n.言及，提及，参考，查阅in/with reference to关于without reference to与无关，不管 refer to辨析refer to/look up两个短语都有“查询”之意。refer to后多接参考的资料(词典、书籍等)。Refer
18、 to a dictionary about it.look up后接查询的内容。Please look up the word in the dictionary.refer to完成句子(1)他的名字在会议中被提及。His name _ in the meeting.(2)我看了一下表好知道准确时间。I _ my watch for the exact time.答案(1)was referred to(2)referred to refer to(3)约翰逊称这项发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。Johnson _ the discovery _ a majorbreakthrough i
19、n medical science.(4)敬复者，关于您申请工作一事。I am writing _ your job application.完成句子答案(3)referred to;as(4)with reference to根据下面的情景补全短文，并写出所填词的中文含义Toms father had a serious talk with him face to facelast night,(5)_ the advantagesand disadvantages of playing computer games.“Did myfather(6)_ me？”Tom thought,for
20、 hehimself liked to play computer games during his sparetime.He knew he should do something to prove that hewas able to balance the study and the game.refer toreferring to(谈到，提到)refer to(暗指)refer toBut actually he appreciates his father who always talkswith him in such a proper way.So each time he m
21、eetsdifficulties,he will first(7)_ himself _his father.Of course,if the difficulty is about his study,he will(8)_ books at first.根据下面的情景补全短文，并写出所填词的中文含义答案(7)refer;to(向某人求助)(8)refer to(参考，参阅)come across根据语境猜词义(1)I had just come across a beautiful poem in this book.(2)Your speech came across very well
22、.(3)He came across to me as being quite a nice person.根据语义找匹配A给人的印象是 B偶然发现或遇见 C讲得清楚明白，被理解BCA come across完成句子(1)我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。I _ in the attic.(2)大家确实理解了你在会议上的观点。Your point really _ at the meeting.答案(1)came across some old photos(2)came across come across单项填空(3)How does it _ that he is so badly off
23、 when heearns quite a good salary?A.come out B.come aboutC.come upD.come across解析come about 发生；come out 出来，出版，显现；come up 提出，上升；come across 偶遇，被理解。由句意知B项符合。B intend v.根据语境猜词义(1)I intend you to take over my career.(2)The school is intended for the children whoseparents are doing odd work outside.根据语义找
24、匹配A.专供使用 B.打算BA短语be intended for专供使用，专为而设计intend to do/doing打算intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend sth.for sb./be intended for sb.打算供某人使用；打算送给某人Its intended that按计划 intend v.单项填空 Does your brother intend to study German?Yes,he intends_.A./B.toC.soD.that解析考查省略。省略了to后面的do 也就是studyGerman。B intend v.你知道in
25、tended to do和intended to have done sth.的内在含义吗？解析intended to do表示“过去打算做某事(可能做了，也可能没做)”，而intended to have done sth.表示“过去打算做某事而实际上没做”，是虚拟语气的一种表达形式，相当于had intended to do sth.。intend v.deliver vt.根据语境猜词义(1)We can deliver your goods to your door.(2)Does the supermarket deliver?(3)He delivered an important
26、 report at the meeting.(4)The doctor delivered the twins at 4 am.deliver vt.根据语义找匹配A接生 vt.B作(演讲)；(口头)提出 vt.C送货上门 vi.D交送；致送 vt.答案(1)D(2)C (3)B(4)A deliver vt.链接deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech/lecture发表演说be delivered of a childgive birth to a child生孩子deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把某人/某物移
27、交给某人 deliver vt.翻译句子(1)我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。Im having some flowers delivered for her birthday.单项填空(2)Advertising is distinguished from other forms ofcommunication in that the advertiser pays for themessage _.A.to deliverB.deliveredC.to be deliveredD.deliveringC deliver vt.翻译句子(1)我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。Im having som
28、e flowers delivered for her birthday.单项填空解析因message和deliver之间为被动关系，故排除A、D两项；又因此处并不表完成，故用不定式的被动语态作message的定语。根据语境猜词义(1)Lets carry on our homework.(2)Negotiations were being carried on,in spite of thefighting.carry on根据语义找匹配A.开展，进行 B.继续做，坚持BA短语carry on doing sth./carry on(with)sth.继续做某事，坚持carry out执行，实施；带出去carry away带走，冲走carry off成功地完成(困难的事)，赢得，获得 carry on单项填空The meal over,the managers went back to the meetingroom to _ their discussion.A.carry onB.put awayC.take downD.look through解析 考查动词短语的辨析。carry on 继续；putaway 收起来；take down 拿下来；look through 浏览。根据语境：饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。所以答案是A。A carry on