1、高三英语学案 课题：M9U4 Words Aims: 1. Let students read the new words correctly.2. Get students master some important words.Important and difficult points:How to get students master the important words and phrases.1. figure n. 人物，身材；（隐约可见的）人影；数字；图形 1）a square figure方形 a historical figure 历史人物a perfect figur
2、e 完美的身材 v. 计算；想；估计；认为2）figure sth. in将某物包括在内 figure on (doing ) sth. 指望/ 计划（做）某事 figure out (= work out ) 弄明白；计算出 eg (1)By the end of last year, the sales figure of this factory had got to 20 million. 销售数额 (2)I cant figure out how to get the washing machine started . 弄明白 (3)They figured (that) it wa
3、s better to stay where they were.他们认为还是呆在原地好。2.instruct vt. 指令，吩咐；教，讲授 instructor n. 教练 instructive adj. 有教育意义的， 说明性的，指示性的 1）instruct sb. in . sth. 指导某人某事 instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 instruct that sb. (should ) do sth 命令某人做 2）instruction n. 教授；指导；用法说明（书），操作指南（常用复数）follow the instructions 遵从指令1)
4、Mr. Smith instructs us in maths. 史密斯先生教我们数学。2) The teacher instructed that all the papers should be handed in before class is over.老师命令在下课前把所有的试卷交上来。 3）After we were instructed to drive out of town , we began to acquire confidence. 当在指导下开出城以后，我们有开始充满信心。3. circumstance n. 情况，境况，形势（常用复数） in/under the
5、circumstances 在这种情况下，（情况）果然如此 in/under no circumstances in no case 决不，无论如何不，置于句首，句子要部分倒装 by no means on no accounts in easy /poor circumstances 处于富裕/贫穷境况1) Due to circumstances beyond our control the lecture was cancelled由于无法控制的情况，讲座取消了。 2）In the circumstances, wed better wait a moment . 在这种情况下我们最好等
6、一等。 3）Under no circumstances can we give up the plan. 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。4. list v. 列出；列单子；（按某种次序）把.列表 n. 清单，一览表 make a list of 列出.的清单 a price list 价目表 put sb./sth. on the list将某人/物列在单子 take sb. / sth. off the list 将某人/物从单子上除掉 head / lead the list居先（1） My name is not listed in the telephone directory.
7、 我的名字没有登录在电话簿上。（2） I would arrive around 8 and make a list of to-dos for the day.5. polish 1) vt. 磨光，擦亮 vi. 变光滑，发亮 I polished my shoes before I left home .我在出门之前把鞋子擦亮。 The dresser polishes well with a cloth. 这梳妆镜用布就会擦亮。 2) vt. (态度，文章，演技等) 琢磨，使洗练；温习（即将忘记的事情）（常与up连用）Polish up your English before going
8、 abroad .出国前先把你的英文练好。3) n. u c光泽，上光泽a table with a good polish 一张有光泽的桌子6. sharpen vt./ vi (使) 变锐利，磨快，削尖（使）（痛苦等）增强，加剧，（使）（知识等）变敏 Pupils usually sharpen their pencils with a pencil sharpener.小学生通常用铅笔刀来削铅笔。The financial crisis has sharpened after the collapse of the bank .银行倒闭以后经济危机加剧。sharp adj. 锐利的；陡峭
9、的；剧烈的；凛冽的；刻薄的；敏锐的；鲜明的 adv. 整点；急速地；机警地He got home at seven oclock sharp.7.bear 1)vt. 忍受，忍耐，通常与can/could 连用于疑问句及否定句中 （同义词：stand, tolerate , put up with , suffer , live with ）（1）I cant bear the pain any more . (2 ) I cant bear living alone. = I cant bear to live alone. (3 ) I cant bear him to marry her
10、. 2) vt. 运载= carry The sweet smell of roses was borne on the wind. 玫瑰花香随风飘送。3)支持重量，承担责任. 费用 The ice on the lake wil not bear your weight. 这湖上的冰无法承受你的重量。 Who will bear the responsibility/expense? 谁将承担这责任/这笔费用？4)生（孩子），开（花），结（果），生（利息） She bore him in 1980 .= He was born by her.5)经受得起（=stand） That story
11、 doesnt bear repeating . 那个故事经不起重复。8.sacrifice 1)vt/vi供奉祭品；牺牲；亏本出售 I wont sacrifice my health in pursuit of wealth. 我不会为了追求财富而牺牲健康。 2) c u 祭品，供奉 offer a sacrifice to God 向上帝供奉祭品 3) c u 牺牲，牺牲的行为Parents often make sacrifices for their children 父母经常为子女作出种种牺牲。 at the price / cost / expense / sacrifice o
12、f 以牺牲.为代价 He achieved his success at great sacrifice.他做了很大的牺牲才获得了成功。petence n. 能力，胜任，称职（= competency）competence for / as / in sth. competence in doing /to do sth No one doubts her competence as a teacher. 谁也不怀疑她能胜任教师工作。 He owns the competence in solving / to solve this problem. 他有解决这个问题的能力。 capacity
13、 侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。 capability 多用于人，指能胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有但尚未发挥的潜在的能力。常与of 或for 连用。 competence 正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到能胜任某项工作等的要求。 第_5_周B _2_ 张甸中学高三英语能力训练作业 课题：词汇 编制：汪正燕 审核：朱小芳 日期：2011-9-27班级_ 姓名：_一、 Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the Chinese given in the brackets.1. W
14、hile listening to the terrible story, I felt my facial _(表情) beginning to change.2. All the mistakes in my English composition had been _(加下划线) in red ink by my teacher. 3. Dont worry. There are two _(直截了当的) ways of achieving this result. 4. The instructions for this clever method are given _(频繁地) a
15、nd are easy to understand. 5. The president went abroad for a friendly visit, accompanied by his _(译员). 6. Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my _(理解力).7. Increased speed of _(通讯) means that people can act much more quickly and work more efficiently. 8. Now I find tha
16、t the level of _(能力) among hospital staff is not as high as expected. 9. He was rather _(含糊的) about the reasons why he was so late for class this morning. 10. Building inspectors should have a _(完全的) knowledge of construction materials, otherwise, quality problems will come up in some buildings. 二、.
17、Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box below. Change the form where necessary. by and by mend ones ways in other words in honor of for instance refer to take care of for a long time quite a few throw away 1. The Communist Party committees tried to re-educate him but he refuse to _.2. It will
18、 come all the easier to like him _ when we are all together. 3. The stadium was named _ the clubs first chairman. 4. Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. _, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly inflected. 5. The hospital now _ patients by name, not case number. 6. I have be
19、en waiting for her _, but she hasnt turned up yet. 7. Now even _ scientists continue to doubt whether cloning is beneficial to human beings. 8. Britain must now _ this opportunity by electing a Labour government.9. While he is away, his neighbour would like to _ his house and pets. 10. He didnt do w
20、ell in the College Entrance Examination. _, he may not go to any key university. 三、 Complete the following English sentences according to the Chinese given in the brackets.1. We Chinese lifestyle is _(完全不同于) British peoples lifestyle. 2. Since he came out of prison, he _(改过自新，迷途知返)，later he has turn
21、ed into a worthy man. 3. _(除非天气有好转)，we will have to cancel the game. 4.The program_(旨在) help these people relieve poverty and become well-off.5. _(自从战争结束以来)，over five thousand prisoners have been released. 6. _(一旦发现偷窃行为)，you must report it to the police immediately. 7. Obviously it is _(值得看管好) the p
22、ond during these times to ensure that the fish do not become stuck.8. The discovery is _(被认为是) a major breakthrough in the field of medical science. 第5周B2答案：一、1. expression 2. underlined 3. straightforward 4. frequently 5. interpreter 6. comprehension 7. communication 8. competence 9. vague 10. thorough