1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Period ThreeLesson 3Your Money.重点单词1approximately adv. 近似地，大约地2remove v. 移开，挪走3appeal vi. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求4balance n. 平衡5contain vt. 包含，含有6valley n. 谷，山谷7importance n. 重要(性)important adj. 重要的8economy n. 经济economic adj. 经济的，合算的9puzzle vt. 使困惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的10behave vi
2、. 举止，表现behaviour n. 行为，表现11advance vi. 取得进展；前进advanced adj. 先进的，高级的12amusement n. 乐趣，娱乐活动amuse v. 娱乐.核心短语1appeal_to吸引2keep_the_balance_of 保持的平衡3play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要作用4deal_with 处理5agree_with 同意；赞同6have_an_effect_on 对有影响7start_with 以开始8to be exact 确切地说9make an offer 出价10for a start 首先，第一11
3、make a living 谋生12whats more 而且，更重要的是13think twice 再三考虑14if so 如果这样的话.经典句式1the序数词形容词最高级Every year, approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River, Chinas second longest river.每年大约有16亿吨泥土流进黄河中国的第二长河。2if省略结构You may agree with this point of view. If so,_it is time for you to think a
4、gain.你可能同意这种观点。如果是这样的话，你就该重新思考一下。3强调句型In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。名词后缀：mentamuseamusementn. 乐趣，娱乐活动developdevelopment n. 发展equipequipment n. 装备，配备movemovement n. 运动agreeagreement n. 协议课文预读When less is moreWhat can
5、you do with 5 yuan? Not a lot, you may think. Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? Yes, a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.Every year, approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River, Chinas second l
6、ongest river. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. Over time， a lot of soil has been removed， which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River. In some areas in Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers to m
7、ove to other areas.It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international organisations. You may agree with this point of view. If so, it is time for you to think again.do with处置，对付do with常与疑问词what搭配使用，而deal with则常与how搭配。No
8、t a lot.是省略句，补全后为：You cannot do a lot with 5 yuan, you may think.。 其中you may think为插入语。cookie/kki/n. 饼干，小点心appeal/pil/vi. 吸引，引起兴趣appeal to引起的兴趣；向呼吁how about如何；怎么样(what about)to be exact 确切地说approximately/prksmtli/adv. 近似地，大约地soil/sl/n. 泥土，土壤contain/knten/vt. 包含，含有balance/blns/n. 平衡keep/lose ones bal
9、ance 保持/失去平衡over time 长此以往，日积月累remove/rmuv/vt. 移开，挪走erosion/rn/n. 侵蚀；(土壤)流失which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。agree with 同意(某人的观点)agree with 也可表示“(气候、食物等)适合”。if so如果这样的话，该句的完整形式为if it is so。积少成多第13段译文用5元钱你能做什么？或许你觉得做不了很多。嗯，你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？是的，确切地说是要种在黄河岸边的一棵树。每年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河中国第二长河。这些泥土中含有保
10、持该地区自然界平衡的物质。长年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失。在山西省有些地区，这种水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地许多农民迁移到其他地区。控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程。很多人认为这种工作最好由政府或国际组织承担。你可能会同意这个观点。若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? For a
11、start， it can buy you a tree, which will help make soil stay on the land. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living. With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services. This helps to develop local economies.play the/a.role in 在中担任角色；在中起作用it is you wh
12、o.是强调句型，强调主语you。其中to play是动词不定式作定语，修饰role。importance/mptns/n. 重要(性)important adj. 重要的for a start首先crop/krp/n. 农作物，庄稼make a living 谋生(earn a living)本句为定语从句，修饰the money。economy/knm/n. 经济 第45段译文事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。你知道你的5元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用它买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失。在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生。农民会用他们种庄稼赚到的钱购买所需物品或服务。这有助于发
13、展当地经济。还是不理解你的5元钱怎么会有如此大的作用吗？那么，看看下面的事实吧。自1997年起，一项植树计划已使内蒙古九城宫流域变成了绿色家园。现在世界各地的游客来到这里欣赏这一伟大成就。而且，这个项目的成功已经大大改善了当地居民的生活。试想一下：这一切就始于5元钱！所以，下次当你口袋里有5元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。记住，你可以用它买一棵树，为我们的祖国、人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。 课文理解Task One：Fast reading.The text mainly tells us that less_money_can_help_control_Yellow_River_erosion.
14、Skim the text and match the topics with each paragraph.Para. 1 AA successful treeplanting programme and the importance of your 5 yuan.Para. 2 BEverybody plays an important role in stopping Yellow River erosion.Para. 3 CIt is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.Para. 4 DIt tells us the cause o
15、f Yellow River erosion and bad effects.Para. 5 EWhat can you do with 5 yuan?答案：Para. 1EPara. 2DPara. 3CPara. 4BPara. 5A.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F)1With the money of selling trees, farmers can buy goods or services.(F)2Planting more trees increases the risk of soil erosion a
16、nd makes soil stay on the land.(F)3Five yuan can help to develop a local economy.(T)4Jiuchengong Valley has been changed into a green homeland.(T)5Some farmers of Shanxi Province have to move their homes because their land already has been destroyed by erosion.(T)Task Two：Careful readingRead the tex
17、t carefully and then choose the best answers according to the text.1Every year, how many tons of soil flows into the Yellow River?AAbout 1.6 billion.B1.6 billion.CMore than 1.6 billion. DLess than 1.6 billion.答案：A2Why is there serious erosion of the land along the River?ABecause the soil is soft.BBe
18、cause a lot of soil has been removed.CBecause the soil is poor.DBecause the soil is rich.答案：B3Who play (s) the most important role in stopping Yellow River erosion?AThe government.BThe international organisations.CEveryone.DThe River itself.答案：C4What can you use 5 yuan to do first?AGive it to the ch
19、arity.BGive it to the local people.CGive it to the government.DBuy a tree.答案：D5What changed the Jiuchengong Valley in Inner Mongolia into a green homeland?AA treeplanting programme.BThe people there.CThe government there.DThe international organisations.答案：ATask Three：Micro writingRead the text care
20、fully and fill in the following blanks.When less is moreWhat can you do with 5 yuan? If _1_ (buy) a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, you can buy a tree along the banks of the Yellow River. Every year, _2_ (approximate) 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River. The soil con
21、tains materials to keep the _3_ (nature) balance of the area. Over time, a lot of soil _4_ (remove), which has caused serious erosion. In some areas in Shanxi Province, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers _5_ (move) to other areas.In fact, you have the most impo
22、rtant role to play in _6_ (stop) Yellow River erosion. For a start, you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree, _7_ will help make soil stay on the land. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make _8_ living. With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services. This help
23、s to develop local economies.If you are still _9_ (puzzle) how your 5 yuan can have so much effect, just take a look at the fact below. Since 1997, a treeplanting programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valley in Inner Mongolia into a green homeland. Visitors from all over the world now come to admire
24、 this great _10_ (achieve). What is more, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people.1buying 2.approximately 3.natural 4.has_been_removed 5to_move 6.stopping 7.which 8.a 9.puzzled 10achievement 1 (教材P12)games in amusement parks游乐场里的游戏(1)to ones amusement 让某人觉得好笑的
25、是(2)amuse vt. 逗笑；逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐(3)amused adj. 被逗乐的；愉快的(4)amusing adj. 逗笑的；有趣的即学即用(1)Toms jokes were a source of endless amusement to us.汤姆的笑话给我们带来了无尽的乐趣。(2)We can find something to amuse ourselves until you get here.你到这里之前，我们可以找些东西自娱自乐。(3)单句语法填空Could you just keep them amused (amuse) while I
26、do the shopping?To be honest, I dont find his jokes amusing (amuse) at all.To our amusement (amuse), he turned up for work in a straw hat.2 appeal vi. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 n. 感染力；呼吁；上诉(教材P12)Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?那么，如果你对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣
27、的话，买棵树怎么样？(1)appeal to sb. 吸引某人，使某人喜欢appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁、恳求appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(2)appeal n. 吸引，吸引力；呼吁；上诉have an appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力、魅力make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人恳求、要求(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有感染力的；令 人感兴趣的 即学即用(1)The military parade marking the 70th anniversary
28、of Chinas victory in World War appealed to the whole worlds attention.庆祝中国抗战胜利70周年的阅兵吸引了全世界的关注。(2)The volunteers appeal to the public to save water.这些志愿者呼吁公众节约用水。(3)The boy made an appeal to his teacher for help.这个男孩恳求老师帮忙。(4)单句语法填空He appealed to his friends for support.The Chinese government appeal
29、 to people to_donate (donate) money for the flood areas.I asked my mom for a new bike in an appealing (appeal) tone but she refused.3 (教材P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.这些泥土中含有保持该地区自然界平衡的物质。contain oneself 控制自己即学即用(1)It contained 400 in notes, with another 50
30、in spare change beside it.里面装有四百英镑的纸钞，还有另外五十英镑的零钱在它旁边。(2)The room is too small to_contain_so_many_people.房间太小容纳不了那么多人。(3)Nicetasting fruits containing vitamin C sell well, including oranges, pineapples and so on.含有维生素C的好吃的水果销量很好，包括橘子、菠萝等。(4)He was so excited that he could hardly contain_himself.他太激动
31、了，几乎无法克制自己。辨析比较contain, include两者都有“包含”之意。contain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。include侧重“范围”，用来表示所含之物中的一部分。常见形式有：including sb./sth.或sb./sth. included。(5)Her new book contains ten chapters.她的新书共有十章。(6)Many people enjoy playing table tennis in China, including_me/me_included.在中国许多人喜欢打乒乓球，包括我
32、在内。4 (教材P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.这些泥土中含有保持该地区自然界平衡的物质。(1)keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平衡out of balance 失去平衡lose/keep ones balance 失去/保持平衡on balance 总的来说(2)balance sth. against sth. 比较(两个相对的事物)；权衡重要性(3)balanced adj. 平衡的a balanced diet/meal 膳食平衡即学即用(1)
33、We should try to do something to keep the balance of nature.我们应该尽量做些什么来保持自然平衡。(2)You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。(3)You must learn to keep_your_balance in skating.在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡。(4)A_balanced_diet contains lots of fruit and vegetables
34、.平衡的饮食包括大量的水果和蔬菜。(5)She cycled round the corner, lost_her_balance and fell off.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。5 puzzle vt. 使迷惑；使感到迷惑；使困惑n. (游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜(教材P12)Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect?还是不理解你的5元钱怎么会有如此大的作用吗？(1)puzzle over/about.苦苦思索puzzle out 苦思冥想(2)puzzling adj. 令人困惑的；使人感到困惑的(3)puzzled
35、adj. 困惑的；感到困惑的be puzzled about. 对感到困惑(4)puzzlement n. 困惑；迷惑in puzzlement 困惑地即学即用(1)What puzzled me was why she made no response to my email.令我感到困惑的是，她为什么没有回复我的邮件。(2)I have been puzzling over this question for weeks now.我对这个问题已冥思苦想好几个星期了。(3)Scientists are puzzled as to why the whale had swum to the s
36、hore.科学家们感到不解：为什么这只鲸会游到海岸上来。(4)单句语法填空She seemed to be puzzling about/over who the caller might be.It is a puzzling (puzzle) problem for most of us.She was staring at her computer with a puzzled (puzzle) expression.Her mother was standing near her in puzzlement (puzzle)6 (教材P13)At that time, women we
37、re expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children, and behave like ladies.那时，人们希望妇女们待在家里，照顾她们的丈夫和孩子，并且行为举止要有女人样。(1)behave well/badly (to/towards)对表现好/差；对某人好/差behave oneself 规矩点，有礼貌(2)behaviour n. 举止；行为即学即用(1)He told his pupils to behave well and not to chat while listening to a l
38、ecture.他告诉学生们要举止得体，听讲座时切勿聊天。(2)Behave yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us.你在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。(3)I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.我认为我们都应该在公共场合注意自己的行为举止。(4)单句语法填空He behaved well towards/to his wife and they lived a happy life.If parents do no
39、t teach their child how to behave himself (he), he will do anything at will.Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescents behaviour (behave)7 (教材P13)They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river.他们决定抓住这个机会向河对岸前进。(1)advance n 前进，提升in advance 在前头；预先；事先in advan
40、ce of 在前面；比进步；超过(2)advanced adj. 先进的，高级的advanced English/maths 高级英语/高等数学即学即用(1)He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表现非常好，所以上司将他提升。(2)Its necessary that you book the tickets for the meeting in advance.提前预订参加会议的飞机票很有必要。(3)The PLA men are advancing_towards/to the front
41、to fight the flood.解放军正在向抗洪前线前进。(4)Galileos ideas were well in_advance_of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。remove v. 移开，挪走；调动；脱掉；去掉，消除；使离去(教材P12)Over time, a lot of soil has been removed, which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River.经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失。remove doubt
42、s消除疑惑remove sth. from. 移开；拿走；从机构开除辨析比较move, remove二者作“移动”讲时，可以互换。move应用范围很广，其中主要意思是“从一处移到另一处”。remove意为“拿开，移动，消除”，强调离开原来的、正常的地方或职位等，做一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变。该词还含有把不利的东西“取消”的意思。即学即用(1)He removed his desk to another office.他把桌子移到了另一间办公室。(2)Remove an old tree and it will die.老树移栽要枯死。(3)Three children were_remo
43、ved_from school for persistent bad behaviour(s)三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。(4)The news removed_all_doubts about the companys future.这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。(5)He was_removed_from his position as chairman.他被撤去主席的职务。1 (教材P12)What can you do with 5 yuan?用5元钱你能做什么？do without没有也行；免除have sth./nothing to do with 与有关/无关mak
44、e do with 凑合用do away with 移除；废除辨析比较deal with, do with两者都有“处理，应对”的意思deal with常与连接(或疑问)副词how连用。do with常与连接代词what连用。即学即用(1)I have no idea how I should deal with this old computer.I have no idea what I should do with this old computer.我不知道应该怎样处理这台旧电脑。(2)No one can do_without sleep for very long.谁也不能长时间不
45、睡觉。(3)The new teacher didnt know what to do with the class.那位新老师不知应该如何对待那个班的学生。2 (教材P12)Yes，a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.确切地说，一棵要种在黄河岸边的树。(1)to be exact为不定式的独立成分，在句中作插入语，意为“精确地说”(2)to be honesthonestly speaking老实说to be frankfrankly speaking 坦白说to tell you the truth 老实告诉你to
46、begin/start with 首先即学即用(1)Its seven oclock now. To be more exact, its seven three.现在是7点，更精确地说是7点3分。(2)To_be_frank/Frankly_speaking,_I dont quite agree with you.坦白地讲，我不太同意你的意见。(3)To_be_honest/Honestly_speaking,_it took me more than a month to adjust myself to the new school life.老实说，我花了一个多月时间才适应新学校的生
47、活。3 agree with 同意(某人的意见，观点，看法等)，赞成；与一致；(食物，天气等)对适宜(教材P12)You may agree with this point of view.你可能会同意这种观点。辨析比较agree with, agree to, agree on即学即用(1)I dont agree with you altogether about the two poems in the letter.对于信中的两首诗，我和你的看法全然不同。(2)写出下列句中agree with的含义I heartily (由衷地)agree with her favourable co
48、mments on Germany and France.同意Im afraid hot food or oily food does not agree with us.对适宜I find his explanation agrees with the facts.与一致1 if so.“如果这样”。if so是省略句式，在句中作条件状语，完整句式应为：if it is so。常见的if.省略结构有：即学即用(1)Do you love life? If so, dont waste time, because life consists of time.你热爱生命吗？如果是，就别浪费时间，
49、因为生命是由时间组成的。(2)I might see you tomorrow. If_not,_itll be Saturday.我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就是周六。(3)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30 in summer.这里的气候非常宜人，在夏天温度即使有也很少达到30。(4)If_(it_is)_possible,_hand in your papers this morning.如果可能的话，请于今天早上把你们的论文交上。(5)Ive been t
50、old that Tom often sleeps in the class. If_so,_he will fail in the exam.有人告诉我汤姆经常上课睡觉，如果真这样的话，他就会考试不及格。2 (教材P12) In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失的最重要的人物。此句为强调句。句中的you是被强调部分。去掉it is和who之后，剩余部分仍然是一个结构完整的句子。(1)强调句的基本结构：陈述句：It i
51、s/was被强调部分that/who其余部分。一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其余部分？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who其余部分？(2)强调not.until结构中由until短语(或从句)表示的时间状语：It is (was) not until.that.(注意此时原句的not.until要变成not until, that从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式)。即学即用(1)It was Li Na who won the first place in the 2011 French Open.李娜在2011法网赛上获得了第一名。 (2)Was it
52、 yesterday that he met Li Ping?他是昨天遇到李平的吗？(3)When and where was it that our president made such comments?是在什么时间什么地方我们总统发表的这样的评论？(4)It was not until his son came back that he went to bed.直到他的儿子回来他才上床睡觉。(5)单句语法填空It was not until midnight that they reached the campsite.It was to improve the quality of
53、life in the future that I took this training course, not just to make more money.Who was it that didnt come to the meeting yesterday？.单句语法填空1It was for this reason that he left that school.2He is responsible for the amusement (amuse) activity.3The date of the meeting has been_advanced (advance) from
54、 Friday to Monday.4With shoes removed (remove), she came into her bedroom.5I dont know what to do with all the food thats left over.6Youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.7She listened with a puzzled (puzzle) expression on her face.8The Chinese diet is considered
55、to be the healthiest in the world, containing (contain) a lot of fruits and vegetables.9The plane will be taking off in approximately (approximate) five minutes.10This world is always so interesting and appealing (appeal).完成句子1Im sorry to tell you that I cant agree_with you on this matter.很遗憾地告诉你，在这
56、个问题上我不同意你的意见。2If the ink sinks in, itll be hard to remove the spot from the cloth.如果墨水渗入布料，就很难把污渍洗去。3The bottle contains two litres.此瓶容量为两升。4What_puzzled_us is why he dropped out of the competition.使我们不解的是他为什么退出了比赛。5It is necessary to keep_a_balance_between work and relaxation.保持工作与休息的平衡很有必要。6People were taken from the coastal regions in_advance of the hurricane.飓风袭来之前，人们已经从沿海地带撤离。7He came back at midnight. To_be_exact/Exactly_speaking,_it was five to twelve.他是半夜回来的。确切地说，是11点55分回来的。8We appeal_to_the_public_to_make contributions to a better environment.我们呼吁公众为建设一个更好的环境做贡献。- 21 - 版权所有高考资源网