1、Words Test单词拼写1.The _（改编）of the play for radio was easily done.2.Two men formed a _（阴谋）to rob the bank.3.He did not_（犹豫）to ask her to sit beside him.4._（使人心烦）financial problems depressed him.5.This book was the _（结局）of a tremendous amount of scientific work.6.He saw the grey summit of the mountain a
2、gainst a b_ background of blue sky.adaptationplothesitateTroublesomeoutcomerilliantmbassador7.Later he was for a short time a _ to France.8.The part of the arm between the elbow and shoulder is called the u_ arm.9.If she marries a foreigner,will her s_ as a British citizen be affected?10.I really li
3、ke the a _ much better than modern art.ppertatusntique show.inthe other day in disguisemakeones acquaintance take away passoff as in amazementonce morein need of fade out in terms ofgenerally speaking 1.He stared at me _ for mysudden appearance.2.I went to visit a museum in our city_.3.The idea seem
4、ed to _ and the clubwas never formed.4.Your visit will _ the sting ofher sorrow.5._ money,hes quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.in amazementthe other dayfade outtake awayIn terms of 1.He_ glass _ agemstone and sold it to a buyer.2.Thecongenialhostandhostess_ their guests _the party room.3.The
5、y made every effort to savethe crops _ water onthis dry land.4._,youths ofeighteen are too young for such work.5.Im very pleased to _your _.passed off asshowed inin need ofgenerally speakingmake acquaintance 1.Hesentherablessing_,in fact,he hated her alot.I failed in the experiment,I decided to do i
6、t _ and I believe I will make it.in disguiseonce more句型转换1.He is a boy who often makes trouble.He is often a _ boy.2.He is friendly to his classmates.He treats his classmates in _ _ _.3.They are alike.He mistakes Tom for Mike.They look exactly like each other.He _Tom _Mike.4.Once made,the plan must
7、be carried out at once.As long as _ _ _ made,the plan must be carried out immediately.troublesomea friendly wayfortakesIt has been5.They sat face to face and they were lost in conversation.They sat face to face,_ _ conversation.6.What happened to you a few days ago?What became of you _ _ _?7.The sou
8、nd of the footsteps faded away.The sound of the footsteps _ _.8.The concert was successful.The concert _ _ well.9.The headache passed off.The headache _ _.deep inthe other daydied away/faded outpassed offdisappeared gradually10.In the light of what you said,I shall act in a different way._ _ what yo
9、u said,I shall act in a different way._ _what you said,I shall take action differently._ _ _what you had told me,I shall act in a different way.According toWith regard toIn terms of11.He led me around the school and visited it for three hours.He _ me _ the school for three hours.12.She praised proud
10、ly her necklace in public.She _ _her necklace before _public.showed aroundshowed off the Professor Higgins(H):an expert in phonetics,convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society.希金斯教授是一位语音学专家,他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的社会地位。1.convince vt.说服;使相信 convince sb.to do sth.co
11、nvince sb.+of/that“坚信;确信”(be)convinced+of/that We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.I tried to convince my wife that we cant afford a new car.我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。翻译:我确信他有罪。_=_ convinced adj.坚信的;意志坚定的 convincing adj.令人心服的I am convinced of his guilt.I am convinced that he was guilty.Colonel P
12、ickering(P):anofficer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who setshim a task.皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官,后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。2.officer与officialofficer 主要用于指军官,也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员;official 指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词时指“官方的,正式的”。The _ live at headquarters and the soldiers live in the camps.军官住在总部,士兵住在军营。The president
13、and his ministers are government_.总统和部长为政府高级官员。officersofficials3.set 其他短语:set offset outset aboutset upset freeset on fireset sb.a good example出发,动身出发,着手开始,着手建立,成立释放纵火;引起点火或燃烧为某人树立好榜样Its ten years since the scientist _ on his life work of discovering the valuable chemical.(2004 江苏)A.made for B.set
14、out C.took off D.turned upI aint done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman.我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。4.aint 是不规范的语言,相当于am not,is not,has not,have not.5.形容词修饰不定代词时,必须置于不定代词之后。Theres wrong something with my watch.Please come earlier.Something important will be announced.给你(他把写满字的纸递过来)Here you are(hands
15、 over the paper covered with writing ).6.过去分词短语作后置定语=which/that is covered with writing.修饰由他举行的音乐会很成功。The concert _ by him was a great success.他们当中的一些人生长在农村,从未见过火车。Some of them,_ in villages,had never seen a train.昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。The meeting _ yesterday proved to be a success.givenborn and brought uph
16、eld1)Some of the suspects_ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A.questioning B.being questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned2)The amount of money_ for the seriously sick child was soon collected.A.to need B.neededC.needing D.which needed7.hand over 移交;让与;交给某人照料 The captain was unwilling
17、to hand over the command of his ship.The thief was handed over to the policeman.hand down hand onhands up hand outIt is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.A.take over B.think over C.hand over D.go over船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权小偷被交给警察处理传给传递举手分给,分发9.People begin their working life in a
18、 poor neighbor of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand.人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作,年薪80英镑,而最终成为拥有10万英镑的富人.What if I was?如果我是又怎样呢？此句为省略句,原句为:What if I was born in Lisson Grove?8.What if“要是 又会怎样?”谓语主语谓语连词状语状语宾语 But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是他们一张嘴就露
19、了馅.10.有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句,如:the instant,the moment,the minute,the day,the year,each(every)time,next time,any time,the first(second)time等.你遇到一个你不会的单词不要每次都停下来.Dont stop _ a word you dont know.下次你来的时候就看见他了._,youll see him.every time you come toNext time you come一般现在时表将来11.betrayvt.泄露(秘密)他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息.H
20、e_ all his friends.betray oneself 无意中露出本性;背叛相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露.Quite a lot of people _when tempted by money.betray+n.+to 出卖;背叛他背叛祖国,向敌人投降了.He_betray+that/n.+(to be)无意中显示,暴露他的脸显露出他很生气._will betray themselvesbetrayed the news tobetrayed his country to the enemy.His face betrayed that he was angry.an ac
21、t of betrayal 背叛的行为12.condemn vt.谴责condemn sb./sth.谴责某人/某事大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。Most people _be condemned to death 被判死刑be sentenced to deathcondemn sb.to do sth.condemn sb.to sth.迫使某人处于不利境地他的病使他被迫呆在床上。His illness _ Or His illness _condemn any sort of violence.condemned him to be in bed.condemned him to th
22、e bed.But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,the girl could pass herself offin three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.可是,先生(自豪地),一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语,她就能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。13.pass off as 冒充他把秘书冒充他的妻子。He passed _ off as_.pass offpass bypass onpass on topass down/onpass aw
23、aypass throughpass outhis secretaryhis wife逐渐消失;不加理会;(进展)顺利从旁边经过;不理会传递把传递给把传给后世去世通过,穿过昏倒,失去知觉14.acquaintance n.相识;了解make ones acquaintance 结识某人=make the acquaintance of sb.have some/an acquaintance with对有了解acquaint vtacquaint sb.with 使某人了解be acquainted with 对熟悉=be familiar with 我懂得这门语言.I _ the langu
24、age.我很久以前已经认识他了.I _long ago.have some acquaintance withmade his acquaintance15.a fortune!一笔财富U success;good luck 成功;好运,幸运C 未来的命运;运道;运气C 财富短语:make a fortuneseek ones fortunetry ones fortune fortunate adj.幸运的 be fortunate to do sth.be fortunate in doing sth.fortunately adv.幸运地修饰句子通常用副词发财外出找出路碰运气幸运地做某事
25、16.superiorn.上级，长官Ill speak to your superior about this careless work.作为形容词有两大用法：1)普通形容词:“傲慢的”我讨厌他那傲慢的态度.I hate his _2)含比较级的形容词:“较高级,较好的,较为优秀的”;由于superior本身隐含着比较意义,因此不能再与more 和 than连用,而要用be superior to(比优越,不屈服于)与另一事物进行比较.Johnson is superior to Mr.Wang in maths.superior manner.Once taught by me 一旦由我来
26、教While watching,he makes notes.他一边观察,一边做笔记.While he was watching,he makes notes.17.在以if,unless,as,once,when,while,though,although等引导的状语从句中,以下两种情况往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略,以V-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替:主语主语如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式;从句中主谓结构为 it is(was)+adj.时.Ask him to take you home if it is possible.()作业一完成就交上了去.W
27、hen_,the homework was handed in.完成工作后他就回家了。After _ the work,he went home.过马路时,小心过路车辆.While _ the street,look out for cars passing by.尽管很累,但他仍继续爬着。Although_,he continued climbing.机器被操作时,冒出许多烟.While_,the machine sent off a lot of smoke.计划讨论后,应立即实施.After_,the plan should be carried out at once.finished
28、finishingcrossingtiredbeing operatedbeing discussed强调正在被操作after/before是介词1.When_ help,one often says“Thank you.”or“Its kind of you.”A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered80 D.offered2.Before_,the play must be examined by the director.A.putting on B.to be put onC.put on D.being put onafter/before+从句：连
29、词 +非从句：介词3.This is an illness that may result in total blindness if left_.A.being untreatedB.untreatedC.not treatingD.not having treated4.When first_ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.being introduced 5.-Whats the matter with you?-_ the window
30、,my finger was cut unexpectedly.A.Cleaning B.To cleanC.While cleaning D.While I was cleaning6._,the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A.If vegetables are cooked too longB.If cooked too longC.If cooking too longD.If being cooked too long课文其它短语：in disguisea policeman in disguisea handful of in amaze
31、mentin surprise=in astonishmentto ones amazementgenerally speakingin terms of=with regard to=according to =in the light of乔装的;伪装的;打扮的便衣警察一把,少数的(人)惊讶地使某人惊奇的是一般来说根据,依照,从角度1.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep inconversation.亨利希金斯和皮克林上校下坐着专心地谈话。1.deep in专心于,全神贯注于,深陷于(后接名词)汉译英(1)埋头工作(2)
32、沉思着(3)债台高筑(4)专心读书deep in workdeep in thoughtdeep in debtdeep in ones book(s)I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds;but your hundred and thirty beat me.我很欣赏自己,因为我能发24个 明显的元音,但你能发130个音却击败了我.2.fancy vt.爱好,喜欢 vt.想像,设想vt.感叹语气,表示惊奇n.想像,设想,爱好1)We cannot fancy a li
33、fe without electricity.2)What do you fancy for supper?3)Fancy seeing you!I am surprised!想不到会见到你！真是出乎意料！4)Thats only your fancy.那只是你的想像而已。5)I have a fancy for fishing.我有钓鱼的爱好。I will say you are the greatest teacher alive if you can pass her off as a lady.I will say you are the greatest _ teacher if y
34、ou can pass her off as a lady.3.活着的living aliveliveliving(主要指某动物是活的)(后置定语)alive 表语后置定语He is the happiest man alive.living表语前置定语live前置定语(动物)lively 活泼的,生动的Is the dog alive or dead?The fish is still living.living elephantThat is a live fish.living/alive/live固定短语:活捉 现场直播 谋生 生物be caught alive a live TV b
35、roadcastmake a livingliving things Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me.我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的事,我决不会来。【注】情态动词would也可用could,might,should(用于第一人称)替换.4.虚拟语气用于if 条件状语从句中:时间 If 从句谓语 主句谓语 与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 与将来事实相反 had done过去时(be were)过去时were to do should dowould have don
36、ewould dowould do1.If the driver _ in time,there would have been an accident.A.wouldnt have stoppedB.hadnt stoppedC.hasnt been stoppedD.had stopped2.We didnt know his telephone number,otherwise we _ him.A.would have telephonedB.must have telephonedC.would telephoneD.had telephonedBA课文其它短语：show sb in
37、in need ofin great need ofthe other daytake away 带走,取走,减去,使停学,使消失once more需要带或领进来极需要,非常需要前几天再一次(1)他极需要我们的帮助.He is _ _ _ _ our help.in great need of（2）这些桌子需要修理.These desks _ _.need repairing(need to be repaired)（3）What happened to you a few days ago?What happed to you _ _ _?the other day（4）加油声在远方慢慢消失
38、了。The sound of the cheering _ _ _ _ _.faded away(out)in the distance acquaintance n.相识;了解1.make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人2.be familiar with /be acquainted with对熟悉3.acquaint sb.with使某人了解我懂得这门语言.I have some acquaintance with the language.我很久以前已经认识他了.I made his acquaintance lon
39、g ago.a fortune!一笔财富U success;good luck 成功;好运,幸运C 未来的命运;运道;运气C 财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地短语:make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 外出找出路try ones fortune 碰运气be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.幸运 地做某事passoff 逐渐消失，过去，不加理会，回避，掩饰，进行情况如何词汇：pass through通过，穿过pass by 从旁边经过pass out 昏倒，失去知觉pass away 去世，过世