1、1.A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.hesitate:vi.犹豫;踌躇She hesitated to hurt the childs feelings.她不想伤害孩子的感情。I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。2.Now dont be troublesome,theres agood girl.troublesome:带来麻烦的;使人心烦的This naughty boy is really
2、troublesome.这个淘气的男孩子真是惹人烦。My cough is rather troublesome today.我今天咳嗽得很难受。3.Disappointed at the outcome but thinks it is better than nothing.outcome:n 结果;效果The necessary outcome of a war is a fallin production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。Dont try to second-guess the outcome.不要猜测结果.4.mistaken adj.错误的；不正确的There y
3、ou are and you come from the west end of London,born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken.你呀,要是我没弄错的话,你是伦敦西边的人,出生在森格罗佛。I assure youre mistaken.我确信你错了。In that idea,youre mistaken.那样说来你错了。The teacher has a mistaken opinion of this pupil.老师对这个学生有不对的看法。Bob has a mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday.鲍勃
4、想错了,他说明天是假日。A mistaken person should admit his error.犯错的人应承认自己的错误。mistaken用作形容词,在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语时,常为be mistaken about 对某事持错误的见解。mistake为其名词形式或动词形式。mistake for 把错认为5.Simply phonetics and classified from the peoples own speech.classify:vt.编排;分类;归类Simply phonetics studied and classifiedfrom peoples own
5、speech.只是学了点语音学,把人们的发音区分一下而已。Such people should be classified as middle peasants.这样的人应该被分类为中等农民。In the post-office,mail is classified according to the places where it is to go.在邮局,邮件是按其邮往何方分类的。She classifies as one of the greatest actresses of our times.她被认为是我们这个时代的最伟大的女演员之一。classify既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词
6、,作及物动词时,表示“分为”,常构成be classified into “被分成”,be classified as“被分为”;作不及物动词时,表示“属于类”。classified adj.表示“分类的,机密的”;classification n.“分类、类”。完成句子1.People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _(分类)books.2.If you look in the _(分类的)part of the telephone book youll find plenty of hotels.classifyingclassifie
7、d6.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.betray:显露出(本来面目);背叛He betrayed his country.他背叛了他的国家。The smoke from cooking betrayed the presence of the enemy.炊烟暴露了敌人的存在。But they betrayed themselves every time they open their mouths.他们一张开嘴就露了陷。His best friend betrayed him.他的最好的朋友背叛了他。
8、He betrayed his country to enemy.他背叛了祖国,向敌人投降。betray+n./n.+to 表示“出卖,背叛,辜负”;betray+n./n.+(to be)-that表示“无意中显示,暴露”。其名词形式为betrayal,如an act of betrayal 背叛的行为。句型转换1.What he said betrayed the fact that he was a liar.What he said betrayed him _.2.He let out the secret to one of his friends.He _ the secret
9、_ one of his friends.to be a liar betrayedto7.dismissIf youre late again,youll be dismissed from your job.如再迟到,你将被开除。The teacher dismissed his class 10 minutes earlier.老师提前10分钟下课。Lets dismiss this subject and talk of something else.我们不要再考虑此主题,谈点别的吧。dismiss解雇,开除,免职,解散,常构成dismiss from.;不再考虑,不接受,驳回,不受理
10、。其名词形式为dismissal.1.The officer was _(解雇)the service for neglect of duty.2.After the _(解雇)of the cook,we had to make our meals ourselves.dismisseddismissal完成句子8.The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.condemn:vt.谴责；使注定The English that will condemn her to the gutter to t
11、he end of her days.那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。He was condemned to death.他被判处死刑。His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.他的残腿使他坐上了轮椅。condemn 谴责;判刑,宣告有罪,与to连用;迫使某人处于不利境地1.He was sentenced to life imprisonment by the judge.He was _ _ life imprisonment by the judge.2.Lack of skills led him to live a poor life
12、.Lack of skills _ him _ live a poor life.condemnedcondemnedtoto句型转换9.the girl could pass herself off in three months as a ambassadors garden party.pass off as.（某人）冒充The girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at anambassadors party.那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。pass off:有“逐渐消失,过去;不加
13、理会,回避,掩饰;进行(情况如何);把冒充为”之意。作“冒充”之意时,后跟 as由 pass 构成的短语有:pass through 通过pass by 从旁边经过pass out昏倒,失去知觉pass.on to.把传递给10.And I came to England to make youracquaintance.acquaintance；相识；了解；熟人I have some acquaintance with French,but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语,但不精通。I still keep up acquaintance with him.我仍然
14、和他联系着。He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相识。acquaintance既可作不可数名词,表“熟悉,认识”,有时在其前可加不定冠词,表“某种程度的熟悉与了解”,与with 连用;作可数名词,表“熟识的人”。make ones acquaintance 结识；与相见And I came to England to make your acquaintance.我来伦敦就是为了结识你。Where did you make his acquaintance?你在哪里与他相识？make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintan
15、ce of somebody 表示“结识某人”;gain acquaintance with得以知悉;cut/drop ones acquaintance with与某人绝交;be acquainted with 熟悉11.Looking at the collected money in amazement.in amazement:惊愕地He held up his hand in amazement.他惊骇地举起了手。They wheeled round in amazement.他们惊奇地转过身来.in/with amazement“惊讶地”,同义词为 in amazement,in
16、surprise。in在此结构中表示“处于状态”。amaze vt.sb./sth.amaze sb.amazing adjamazement n.to ones amazement“使某人惊讶的是”。in amazement指“造成心理上的混乱或恐慌”;in astonishment 指“因为不可解释的事而吃惊”;in surprise指“由于突然或出于意外而吃惊”。1.The sad news amazed him very much.He was _ the news.2.Amazingly,she killed her husband._ that she killed her husband.3._,she killedher husband.much amazed atIt is amazingTo our/their amazement12.A fortune!fortune:n.机会；运气；大笔的钱These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。He dreamed of making a fortune.他梦想发大财。