1、选修7Unit19Language(主题语境:人与自我生活与学习)核心考点课堂突破1.absencen.缺乏,不存在;缺席教材原句However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.(P6)然而,作为一门外语,学习英语没有母语环境是很难的。语境巧练单句语法填空The children decorated the house beautifully to celebrate their grandmothers birthd
2、ay the absence of their mother.The company will be in the charge of Bush during his fathers (absent).Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were (absence).翻译句子主持人没有解释主席为什么缺席了那次重要会议。考点必记in the absence of缺乏时,当不在时absence of mind精神不集中,心不在焉absence from缺席absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的v.缺席,不参加be absent
3、 (from)缺席()写作佳句All the students behaved wonderfully in the absence of their headteacher.在班主任不在的时候,所有的学生都表现很棒。2.surroundvt.环绕,围绕;包围;与紧密相关教材原句Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language,you need to be surrounded by i
4、t.(P6)根据有些受人推崇的语言习得理论,学外语要达到一种高水平的流利程度和准确度,你需要置身于这种语言之中。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Now we live in a world (surround) by the “cant do” attitudes.(2018天津卷,阅读表达)And dont forget:we are (surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing and cycling.(2019江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)小话题写作作为一位经验丰富且受欢迎的老师,周老师下课后
5、总是被学生包围着,向他咨询一些问题。 (2020全国卷,书面表达)As an experienced and popular teacher,Mr.Zhou is always his students after class,who consult him about some problems.考点必记surround sb/sth包围某人/物surround sb/sth with sb/sth使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with sb/sth被某人/物所包围surroundings n.环境名师点津surrounding为形容词,表示“周围的,附近的”,而s
6、urroundings则是名词,表示“周围的事物;环境,气氛”。3.guaranteevt.保证,担保;提供保修单;确保n.保证书;担保;抵押品教材原句Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.(P6)在读前了解主要的故事会确保用英语阅读时更透彻地理解。语境巧练单句语法填空Buy all these books,and I guarantee youll like each of them.This complete but brief
7、 historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed (present) even the biggest history lover with something new!完成句子尽管昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车按计划运行,但却不能保证火车之间或火车服务与公共汽车服务之间的连接。(2020全国卷,阅读理解A篇)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can b
8、e connections between trains or between train services and bus services.小话题写作我保证我能把这些杰作背后的深刻意义生动地描述给参观者。(2019全国卷,书面表达)I a vivid description of the profound meaning behind those masterpieces to the visitors.考点必记guarantee sb sth向某人担保某事guarantee to do sth保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth肯定会/必定会做某事guarantee+
9、that从句保证guarantee sth against.保障某物免受under guarantee在保修期内no guarantee of不是的保证写作佳句The shop promised that they would repair our car for free,because it was still under guarantee.商店承诺他们将免费维修我们的汽车,因为它仍在保修期内。4.adjustvt.调节;调整vi.适应;习惯教材原句Watching a favourite DVD,but adjusting the language to English in part
10、s you know well.(P6)观看你最喜爱的一张光盘,但要把你熟悉的部分语言调换成英语。语境巧练单句语法填空Adjusting an upright position was quite a challenge,especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.(2019江苏卷,任务型阅读)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy (adjust),high status has just the opposite effect on
11、 us.(2019全国卷,阅读理解D篇)完成句子习惯了住在乡下的我父母住公寓难以适应。My parents who were used to living in the countryside had trouble in an apartment.考点必记adjust sth调节adjust to适应adjust (sth/oneself) to (doing) sth使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的adjustment n.调整;调节;(思想、行为的)适应make an adjustment做出调整写作佳句Obviously,student
12、s are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.显然,学生很难按自己的日程调整睡眠周期。5.informv.告知,通知;了解,熟悉教材原句Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.(P6)把你的目标告诉朋友,这样他们能帮忙激励你。语境巧练单句语法填空I made it a habit to inform visitors the system that we used.After they started
13、 to build the new high-speed railway,they kept the chief engineer (inform) of the progress.考点必记inform sb of sth通知某人某事inform sb that/what/when/how.通知某人(inform 的宾语通常只能是人,所以当后面接从句时,从句前的sb不能省略)informed adj.有学问的,有见识的keep sb informed随时向某人报告情况,让某人了解写作佳句My uncle hopes I will write to him from time to time a
14、nd inform him of my progress.我叔叔希望我常常给他写信,告诉他我的进步。6.unconsciousadj.不省人事的,失去知觉的;无意识的,自然流露的;不知不觉的教材原句However,body language can be unconscious as well.(P10)然而,身体语言也可以是无意识的。语境巧练单句语法填空He was,as a matter of fact,very famous then,but he was quite (conscious) of it.Most of the time she was lost in thought,a
15、nd was quite unconscious her surroundings.完成句子这儿的人们大量砍伐树木,没有意识到环境保护的重要性。People here cut down a lot of trees,the importance of environmental protection.考点必记be (un)conscious of(没有)意识到knock/beat sb unconscious打昏某人unconsciously adv.不知不觉地,无意地unconsciousness n.昏迷,无知觉状态conscious adj.感觉到的;知道的写作佳句Conscious o
16、f danger,Deng Jiaxian still insisted on going to the spot himself.意识到了危险,邓稼先依然坚持自己去现场。7.resemblevt.像;与相似(相当于looklike或besimilarto)教材原句They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.(P10)他们也可能交叉手臂,走起路来很笨拙,更像机器人而不是人类。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Son Austin,now a 10th-
17、grader,didnt see the point of building a library that (resemble) a mailbox.What happens in the film bears little (resemble) to what actually happened.完成句子她在相貌上和她姐姐很像,但性格不像。She resembles her sister .考点必记resemble sb/sth与某人/某物相似resemble sb/sth in.在方面与某人/某物相似resemblance n.相似写作佳句It took them ten minutes
18、to talk about whether the boy resembled his father or mother.他们花了十分钟去谈论这男孩是像爸爸还是像妈妈。8.negotiatev.协商;谈判;交涉;达成(协议)教材原句You can negotiate the price by using your fingers and even ask questions by using your hands to outline the shapes of things you want.(P10)你可以用手指讨价还价,甚至可以用手比画出你想要的东西的形状来问问题语境巧练单句语法填空Th
19、e young saleswoman regards negotiating prices customers as her special talent.At last the two sides ended the (negotiate) in a friendly and harmonious atmosphere.Weve made a decision that well negotiate the employers about our salary.完成句子上周所提交的合同现在还在商讨中。The contracts submitted last week are now .考点必
20、记negotiate with sb about/for sth与某人商议某事/谈判某事negotiate sth with sb通过与某人商议某事处理或解决某事;商订;洽谈negotiator n.协商者,谈判代表negotiable adj.可讨论的,可协商的negotiation n.协商;谈判under negotiation在商谈中名师点津under negotiation表示被动意义,类似的还有:under discussion在讨论中,under repair在修理中,under control在控制之下,under construction在建筑中,under consider
21、ation在考虑中。9.getahead取得成功,获得进步教材原句In todays world,being able to speak more than one language,including English,is how you stand out and getahead.(P6)当今世界,要想取得令人瞩目的成就,就要会讲一种以上的语言,包括英语。语境巧练完成句子只有你真正专心于你所做的事,你才能取得成功。Only when you concentrate on what youre doing can you really with it.伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。The
22、 time in London is five hours in New York.你往远处看,便可以看见村庄里的灯光。in the distance,and you can see the lights of the village.小话题写作在金教授的帮助下,我们物理学习正稳步取得进步。 (2020全国卷,书面表达)With Professor Jins help,we are our physics study steadily.考点必记ahead of在之前;胜过,超过get ahead of超过;胜过go ahead前进,干吧,说吧go ahead with开始,继续look ahe
23、ad向前看写作佳句Put your heart in your study,and you will find it easy to getahead.专心致志学习,你就会发现很容易取得进步。10.catchon学会;理解;变得流行教材原句Well,Im sure you will catchon really quickly!(P9)嗯,我相信你很快就会学会的。语境巧练完成句子这一想法很快便流行开来,全英国现在有四十多个聊天椅。(2020天津卷,完形填空)The idea is quickly.There are now over 40 chat benches throughout Eng
24、land.那名学生被发现在考试中查笔记,受到了惩罚。his notes in the exam,the student got punished.小话题写作他的一个朋友停下来修理自行车,但他们鼓励Mac继续前进,他们很快就会追上他。One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair,but they had encouraged Mac to carry on,and they him soon.考点必记catch up with赶上catch on to理解;突然了解catch sb doing sth撞见某人做某事catch si
25、ght of看见catch fire着火catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意写作佳句Preview the lesson,listen to the teacher carefully in class,and youll be bound to catchon to the content.预习、上课认真听老师讲课,你一定能理解这些内容。11.ontheotherhand另一方面教材原句Ontheotherhand,you can also easily show what you dont like by shaking your head.(P10)另一方面,你也可以
26、很容易通过摇头来表明你不喜欢。语境巧练完成句子另一方面,如果你问:“你如何看待我们的城市?”他们将有更多的回答自由。(2020全国卷,听力),if you ask,“What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering.另一方面,你可能无法数出自己想过的次数,“我很高兴谈话结束了。它似乎永远持续下去!”(2020新高考全国卷,七选五),you probably cant count the times that youve thought,“Im glad that talk is over.It se
27、emed to go on forever!”小话题写作一方面,我一直渴望有机会在如此出色的平台上提供服务。另一方面,我充满活力、热情和朝气,我有能力胜任志愿工作。(2019全国卷,书面表达),Ive been longing for a chance to offer service in such a fantastic platform.,being active,enthusiastic and energetic,I am confident to be competent for the voluntary work.考点必记on the one hand.,on the othe
28、r hand.一方面,另一方面名师点津for one thing.,for another.一方面,另一方面(引出并列的理由)写作佳句Walking too much,ontheotherhand,may cause damage to your legs.另一方面,过度行走可能会导致你腿部受伤。12.Thereisnopoint(in)doing做没有意义教材原句Theresnopointreading the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language.(P6)如果你已经用母语看过这则消息,再用英语来读这
29、则消息是没有意义的。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空There is no point (talk)about who is right and who is wrong.完成句子如果我们待在家里,很舒服,还没有必要花钱。If we stay at home,it is comfortable and money.为遥远的未来担忧是没有用的。about the far future.我们一直刻苦训练,并强调团队精神的重要性,所以没有必要担心结果。(2019全国卷,书面表达)We have been practicing very hard and we stress the importance
30、 of teamwork,so about the result.考点必记There is no point (in) doing表示“做没有意义”。名师点津类似结构有:There is no need (in) doing/to do sth表示“没有必要做某事”。There is no use (in) doing sth表示“做某事没有用”。There is no good (in) doing sth表示“做某事没有好处”。There is no sense in doing sth表示“做某事没有道理或说不过去”。There is no harm in doing that表示“那样
31、做并无害处”。写作佳句Thereisnosensein trying to change what cant be changed.努力去改变无法改变的事是没有意义的。13.“Itis/waspredictedthat.”据预测教材原句Itwaspredicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(P6)早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的
32、几十年中它已得到了证明。语境巧练完成句子据预测在不久的将来一种新的能源将会代替石油。a new energy will replace oil in the near future.据报道有七名恐怖分子已被警方逮捕。seven terrorists had been arrested by the police.考点必记“It is/was predicted that.”表示“据预测”。该结构中that引导的是一个主语从句,前面的it是形式主语。名师点津动词report,believe,guess,think,say,forecast等也常用在此结构中。写作佳句Itsbelievedthat
33、 human can one day live on another planet.人们相信有一天人类会在另一颗行星上生活。14.providedthat引导条件状语从句教材原句Thirdly,you say that there is a discount providedthat I pay in advance.(P12)第三,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。语境巧练单句语法填空Provided you practice Chinese calligraphy like this,youll get ahead with it soon.完成句子如果露西也受到了邀请,我就来。Ill come
34、 Lucy is invited as well.假如这个周末下雪,我们还去爬山吗?it snows this weekend,shall we still go and climb the hill?小话题写作如果我们的目的是分享中国文化,这一不便利就不是问题了。(2019江苏卷,书面表达)The inconvenience is not a problem our purpose is to share Chinese culture.考点必记句中的provided that为连词,引导条件状语从句,相当于if。名师点津在英语中表示条件,用以引导条件状语从句的词(组)还有:on condi
35、tion that,so/as long as,suppose(that),supposing(that),providing(that)等。写作佳句Providedthat youve decided to travel to China,I strongly recommend that you go to Mount Huang.假如你已经决定到中国旅行,我强烈推荐你去黄山。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (发光) in experiments (use) some comm
36、on vegetables.(2020全国卷,阅读理解D篇)2.However,Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island he began to plant trees.(2020新高考全国卷,完形填空)3.The popularity of these platforms is spreading (globe).(2020全国卷,七选五)4.They leave with real-world (apply) for what theyre studying in the classroom.5.Steve a
37、rrived and sat in the front row,(surround) by his family.(2019江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)6.The little boys (embarrass) question made the young couple unable to find a proper answer.7.Yesterday the president didnt turn up at the important meeting.No one knows the reason for his (absent).8.Our managers nodding his he
38、ad showed his (approve) of our proposal.9.The party is a chance for friends and family (congratulate) the person on the new home.(2020全国卷,七选五).选词填空punctual,transparent,curriculums,barber,diploma,regulations,embarrassed,candidateIts 1. that whatever we do we should follow some 2.If you want to get a
39、college 3.,you must pass all the 4. after you are admitted into the college.If you want your theories accepted,they are supposed to match the facts.If you are a 5. who hopes to get a position,you should be 6. when you go to an interview.Even a 7. should try to make his customers haircut satisfying,o
40、r he will feel 8.根据汉语提示补全短文内容1. (亲爱的老师和同学们,今天我很高兴在这儿和你们分享学习英语的经验).I spend a lot of time learning English because I believe English is very important nowadays.As for me,the following learning methods are very effective.2. (首先,总是在课前认真做好准备,我发现在课堂上跟上老师很容易).3. (第二,我在课堂上认真听课,课后立刻做练习,这帮我对所学知识获得很深的理解).Third
41、,I read English novels in my spare time so that I can learn more about Western cultures and enlarge my vocabulary.Besides,listening to English songs helps correct my pronunciation.4. (我越是学习英语,英语就变得越容易).I hope you will enjoy learning English as well.Thank you for listening.选修7Unit19Language核心考点课堂突破1.
42、inabsenceabsentThe host didnt explain why the president was absent from the important meeting.2.surroundedsurroundedsurrounded by3.thatto presentno guarantee ofguarantee to make4.toadjustmentadjusting to living5.ofinformed6.unconsciousofunconscious of7.resemblesresemblancein appearance but not in ch
43、aracter8.withnegotiationwithunder negotiation9.get aheadahead of thatLook aheadgetting ahead with10.catching onCaught referring towould catch up with11.On the other handOn the other handFor one thing;For another12.talkingthere is no need to spend/in spendingThere is no use worryingthere is no need i
44、n worrying/to worry13.Its predicted thatIt was reported that14.thaton condition thatSupposing that/Provided thatprovided that随堂巩固迁移运用.1.using2.where3.globally4.applications5.surrounded6.embarrassing7.absence8.approval9.to congratulate.1.transparent2.regulations3.diploma4.curriculums5.candidate6.punc
45、tual7.barber8.embarrassed.1.Dear teachers and classmates,its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you2.First,always prepared for my lessons carefully before class,I find it easy to keep up with the teacher in class3.Second,I listen closely in class and do exercises immediately after class,which helps me gain a deep understanding of what I have learned4.The more I learn English,the easier it becomes