1、四川省仁寿第二中学、华兴中学2019-2020学年高一英语5月联考（期中）试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In the kitchen. C. In a restaurant.2. How does the womans daughter go to school?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. On her school bus.3. Why
2、does the woman refuse to drink milk today?A. Because she doesnt feel alright.B. Because the milk has become bad.C. Because she drank too much yesterday.4. What did the man do this afternoon?A. He went swimming. B. He stayed at home. C. He watched a movie.5. Whats the weather like today?A. Sunny. B.
3、Rainy. C. Snowy.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the man go first?A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou. C. Nanjing.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the train station. B. Book the tickets. C. Go to the airport.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8. How does Alice probably
4、feel now?A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Interested.9. What do we know about Alice?A. She has three children. B. She is a single mother. C. Her husband is dead.10. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Help Alice find a job. B. Give Alice some money. C. Look after the kids for Alice.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题
5、。11. What is the woman going to do this summer vacation?A. Teach some Asian students English.B. Learn some Korean from the man.C. Find a better job with the man.12. What did the man do when he attended a Korean course?A. He practiced writing. B. He practiced speaking.C. He read a lot of books in Kor
6、ean.13. What do we learn about the two speakers from the conversation?A. Both the man and woman are from England.B. The man wants to teach English during this summer vacation.C. The woman traveled in Asia last summer.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14. When was the painting painted?A. Three days ago B. Last summer
7、. C. Last winter.15. What do we know about the man from the conversation?A. He learned to paint all by himself.B. He learned to paint about five years ago.C. He is more interested in playing the piano than painting.16. What is the man now?A. A famous teacher. B. A famous painter. C. A famous pianist
8、.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman didnt know the man could paint.B. The man doesnt think learning to paint is difficult.C. The woman is the mans student.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.What does her father do at Wild Dog Research Camp?A. He teaches local children. B. He studies wild ani
9、mals.C. He cooks and keeps the camp clean.19. How many tents are for camp workers?A. 5. B. 8 C. 1020. What does Jack want to do when he grows up?A. To be a movie star. B. To train dogs for movies. C. To study animals in Africa.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出
10、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttractions in WisconsinWisconsin Historical Museum30 N. Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsins history and culture on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am 4:00 pm.(608) 264-6555 www.wisconsi
11、nhistory.org/museumSwiss Historical Village612 Seventh Ave., New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in Americas heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.Tuesday Friday. May 1st October 31st
12、, 10:00 am 4:00 pm. Admission is $20.(608) 527-2317 Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf6858 Paoli Rd., Paoli, WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts in Wisconsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. of exhibition space in a historic creamery. While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our caf
13、overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tuesday. Sunday., 10:00 am 5:00 pm.Caf open Wednesday. Saturday., 11:00 am 3:00 pm.Sunday. brunch with wine, 10:00 3:00 pm.(608) 845-6600 Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St., ColumbusWorld-class exhibit 2000 quality souvenirs
14、 marking Chicagos 1893 World Columbian Exhibition. Tour buses are always welcome.Monday-Sunday ,8:15 am 4:00 pm.(920) 623-1992 1. Where can visitors have lunch?A. At Wisconsin Historical Museum.B. At Swiss Historical Village.C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf.D. At Christopher Columbus Museum.2. W
15、here can you go for a visit on Monday?A. Wisconsin Historical Museum.B. Swiss Historical Village.C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery caf.D. Christopher Columbus Museum.3. Where can we most probably find the passage?A. In a health report.B. In a story book.C. In a parenting magazine.D. In a tour guide.【答案】
16、1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是应用文之广告类短文。文章主要介绍了Wisconsin威斯康辛州四个著名景点的有关信息，目的在于吸引游客前往参观。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf: While visiting, enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our caf overlooking the Sugar River.可知，参观者可以在Artisan Gallery & Creamery Caf吃午饭。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Christopher Columbus Museu
17、m: Tour buses are always welcome.Monday-Sunday, 8:15 am 4:00 pm.可知，星期一你可以去Christopher Columbus Museum参观。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，本文文章主要介绍了Wisconsin威斯康辛州四个著名景点的有关信息，所以可以推断出本文最有可能是旅游手册。故选D项。BHave you imagined that planting trees can make a big difference? People say that one man cant make a difference, bu
18、t Abdul Samad Sheikh, a 60-year-old rickshaw (人力车) driver from Bangladesh, has proved that doing a small thing over a long period of time can mean very much. He has planted at least one tree every day since he was 12 years old, which means that he has so far planted a small forest of over 17,500 tre
19、es. Imagine if everyone followed his example. Abdul has worked as a rickshaw driver for most of his life. He makes a little money from his job, which is only enough to put food on the table for his family, but he somehow tries to also buy at least one tree every day. He considers it his duty to the
20、world. Mostly he plants them on government land so nobody can cut them down later. He also waters them, and if he sees anyone cutting a tree, he blames them.Abdul, his wife Jorna, and four of their children live in two old houses, on a piece of land that is owned by the Faridpur deputy commissioners
21、 office. They have no land of their own.Sometimes, she commands him not to plant trees but he doesnt listen. Abduls 30-year-old son, Kutub Uddin, has never told his father not to plant trees, because he thinks his father does a good thing for society.Abduls neighbors all know about his daily habit,
22、and praise his work. Whoever can ask of him anything, he will do his best to help. Therefore, Abdul is loved by neighbors.For his efforts, Abdul Samad Sheikh was recently honored by The Daily Star, and given $1,253 to help him build a better home for his family. The Daily Star wished everyone to fol
23、low his example, and protect the environment.“I cant do it alone. I need the help of you all,” Abdul said in his speech.4. What do we know about Abdul?A. He doesnt support his family.B. He plants trees with his own money.C. He makes a living by doing different jobs.D. He plants trees to win his neig
24、hbors praise.5. Why does Abdul plant trees on government land?A. To get money from government.B. To set a good example to people.C. To protect them from being cut down.D. To get a place from government to build his own house.6. Which of the following can best describe Abdul?A. Poor but helpful.B. Ri
25、ch and reliable.C. Uncaring and stupid.D. Active but dishonest.7. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Driving a rickshaw.B. Planting trees.C. Making big money.D. Building a better home.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了60岁的孟加拉国人力车司机Abdul每天用自己的钱至少种一棵树，保护树，保护环境的
26、故事。号召更多的人向他学习，保护环境。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Abdul has worked as a rickshaw driver for most of his life. He makes a little money from his job, which is only enough to put food on the table for his family, but he somehow tries to also buy at least one tree every day.可知Abdul一生大部分时间都在做人力车司机。他工作挣的钱只够养家糊口，但他还设法每天
27、至少买一棵树。由此推知Abdul是用自己的钱种树，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Mostly he plants them on government land so nobody can cut them down later.可知大多数情况下，Abdul把树种植在政府的土地上，这样以后就没人能把它们砍倒了。他这样做是为了保护树，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Abdul has worked as a rickshaw driver for most of his life. He makes a little money from his job, which is
28、 only enough to put food on the table for his family.和第三段They have no land of their own.可知Abdul挣的钱只能养家糊口，他很穷。根据第二段中He considers it his duty to the world.他认为这是他对世界的责任。和倒数第二段中Whoever can ask of him anything, he will do his best to help. Therefore, Abdul is loved by neighbors.可知Abdul乐于助人，深受邻居们喜欢。故选A。7题
29、详解】猜测词义题。第一段提到he has so far planted a small forest of over 17,500 trees.到目前为止，他已经种了一个有17500多棵树的小树。和倒数第二段The Daily Star wished everyone to follow his example, and protect the environment.每日星报希望每个人都以他为榜样，保护环境。可知Abdul一生种树为社会做贡献，也因此受到表彰。The Daily Star希望更多的人向他学习，保护环境。Abdul说的I cant do it alone.指的是靠他自己的力量种
30、树不行，需要更多人参与。it 指planting trees，故选B。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第4小题
31、中，同学们要弄懂全文大意，才能理清it指代的对象。仅凭it所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。第一段提到he has so far planted a small forest of over 17,500 trees.到目前为止，他已经种了一个有17500多棵树的小树。和倒数第二段The Daily Star wished everyone to follow his example, and protect the environment. 每日星报希望每个人都以他为榜样，保护环境。可知Abdul一生种树为社会做贡献，也因此受到表彰。The Daily Star希望更多的人向他学习，保护环境。
32、 Abdul 说的I cant do it alone.指的是靠他自己的力量种树不行，需要更多人参与。 it 指planting trees，故选B。CMy mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet(煎蛋卷). Thi
33、s means you have to do what is necessary to move forward.My mother believed you are what you eat. A good diet is important for good health. She would always give us healthy food. She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of somethi
34、ng. It describes someone who likes simple things.People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience. However, sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger than life. So w
35、e had to take it with a grain(粒) of salt. That is, we could not believe everything he told us.My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office. Yet she is right about one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch. Something may appear to be free, but there may be a hidden c
36、ost. When we fail to see problems at work, the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem. I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face.Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on televisi
37、on. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea.I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about.8. When problems came up, the authors mother told them to_.A. give upB. hurry upC. be carefulD. keep calm9. Which of the following is used to describe someone who likes
38、 simple things?A. The milk and eggs.B. The salt and water.C. The tea and coffee.D. The meat and potatoes.10. In peoples eyes, the authors father_.A. always feels unhappyB. always tells liesC. is a very nice manD. is a good storyteller11. If a girls face turns red because she does a wrong thing, she
39、may say “_”.A. I am what I eatB. I have egg on my faceC It is not my cup of teaD. Im the salt of the earth【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文文章给读者介绍了一些关于食品和饮料的表达。【8题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第一段前两句My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk. That means you should not get angry when some
40、thing bad happens and cannot be changed. 我母亲总是告诉我们，为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。 这意味着当坏事发生，而且无法改变时，你不应该生气。据此可以得出，当问题出现时，要保持镇静，不能生气。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据关键词describe someone who likes simple things可以定位文章第二段第四句The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who lik
41、es simple things. 肉和土豆也可以表示事物最重要的部分。它指的是喜欢简单事物的人。据此可以得知，肉和土豆常用来描述喜欢简单事物的人。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据题干可以定位到文章的第三段第一句People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience. 人们总
42、是说我父亲是世上最好的人，因为他从来不会在伤口上撒盐，或者让别人对已经很糟糕的经历感觉更糟。由此可以得出，在大家的眼中，父亲是一个善良的人。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位文章倒数第三段最后两句话I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face. 有一次我在办公室犯了个大错，我觉得自己很傻，我觉得很丢脸。由此得出，在作者犯错时，作者觉得自己很丢脸，用到了I had egg on my face. 我觉得很丢脸，来表达自己的感受。所以，选项B符合题意。故选B项。
43、DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to
44、help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxi
45、ous than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,
46、taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists rec
47、ommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.12. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less ac
48、tiveD. woke up later13. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. Its used in sleeping drugs.14. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and S
49、leepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health15. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们都知道，晚上睡觉前
50、喝一杯暖暖的牛奶会睡个好觉。不过一项新的研究表明，喝夜晚产的牛奶比喝白天产的牛奶更有助于睡眠。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.” 那些在喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠，其褪黑激素的含量是喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠的10倍，比喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠更不活跃，也不那么焦虑。可知，喝夜晚产的牛
51、奶的老鼠相对焦虑会更少些，换言之，喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠焦虑会多些。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.”有人建议夜间难以入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物。可知，此处建议有睡眠障碍的人服用含褪黑激素的药，由此可推知，它已被用于助眠药物中。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod
52、offif it is milked from a cow at night.”但现在一项研究发现，如果牛奶是在晚上从奶牛身上挤奶的，它确实能帮助人们打盹；最后一段“nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.”营养学家推荐脱脂牛奶是睡前的最佳选择；同时全文内容围绕喝夜晚产的牛奶与睡眠展开。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“But now a study has found”，“Researchers have discovered
53、that”，“The study,by researchers from”以及“Previous studies have also indicated”可以发现文章中多次出现了研究者及其研究结果，可知，在这篇文章作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直
54、接抓住第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.”即可找到文章中心。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a child grows up, you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult._16_ A child who learns to respect n
55、ot only learns to receive respect from others in kind, but also learns to respect himself. Show him respect. This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication. _17_
56、The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation. Agree to disagree. _18_ Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesnt nec
57、essarily mean rudeness. Control your anger. When a situation arises, stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. _19_Praise, praise, praise!So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his achievements are not celebrated enough. _20_A
58、. Teach manners by using polite requests and responsesB. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.C. Try to remember that a child wont always agree with you.D. A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy life.E. Respectful behavior always comes with bad behavior as a chi
59、ld.F. If he sees your anger beyond control, he is more likely to respond that way in future.G. Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】本文为一篇议论文。文章介绍了教育孩子成为一个有礼貌的人的方法。【16题详解】下文A child who learns to respect not only l
60、earns to receive respect from others in kind, but also learns to respect himself.说一个学会尊重的孩子不仅学会以同样的方式得到别人的尊重，也学会尊重自己。该空引出下文，都是在说明让孩子学会“尊重”的重要意义。结合全文，文章介绍了教育孩子成为有礼貌的人的方法。 B. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life. 尊重是有意义和成功生活的必要条件。在文章开头，介绍尊重的意义。故选B项。【17题详解】结合后文The more you say “ple
61、ase” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them. 你越是对孩子说“请”和“谢谢”，他就越有可能学会使用它们。本段阐述了以身作则的重要性。A. Teach manners by using polite requests and responses用礼貌的请求和回应来教导礼貌。符合本段中心。故选A项。【18题详解】结合后文Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean rudeness. 不同意你并不一定意味着粗鲁。可知，孩子不一定会同意你的观点。
62、C. Try to remember that a child wont always agree with you. 试着记住一个孩子并不总是同意你的观点。符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】结合本段小标题Control your anger. 控制你的愤怒。F. If he sees your anger beyond control, he is more likely to respond that way in future.如果他看到你无法控制你的愤怒，他在未来更有可能做出这种反应。阐述了控制自己愤怒的必要性。故选F项。【20题详解】结合本段小标题Praise, praise, pr
63、aise! 赞美，赞美，赞美！可知，当孩子表现得好时，赞美十分重要。G. Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him.看到一个孩子表现出尊重他人的行为，确保他知道你为他感到骄傲。符合此处语境。故选G项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, if a teenager had some pr
64、oblems in his life, he might go home and write in his diary; now, a teenager with_21_problems might go on the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客).In many ways, a diary and a blog are very_22_ But what makes blogging different from writing in a(n)_23_diary?The biggest difference is that a bl
65、og is much more_24_than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of_25_that he does not want to_26_with others.Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog _27_a diary will probably write nearly the same information.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read
66、 her_28_. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test._29_I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but_30_in my dairy. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was_31_that my siste
67、r might read it.The biggest_32_with blogging is that anyone can read what you write.If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something_33_about him in my diary, he would never know._34_, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might_35_her blog and get angr
68、y.There are also_36_to blogging, of course.If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary “Nobody cares about me”, no one would_37_about it.However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would quickly_38_and tell her how much they_39_her. Blogs help people_40_in cont
69、act with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.21. A. the sameB. interestingC. difficultD. daily22. A. familiarB. specialC. similarD. different23. A. personalB. ordinaryC. meaningfulD. traditional24. A. attractiveB. publicC. excitingD. quick25. A. thoughtsB. puzzlesC. mysterie
70、sD. secrets26. A. tellB. shareC. publishD. solve27. A. instead ofB. as well asC. in favor ofD. in spite of28. A. blogB. diaryC. reportD. web29. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhenD. Because30. A. onlyB. alreadyC. stillD. never31. A. angryB. concernedC. gladD. worried32. A. problemB. doubtC. questionD. mistak
71、e33. A. boringB. wrongC. badD. funny34. A. SoB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Then35. A. stealB. breakC. writeD. read36. A. reasonsB. wishesC. shortcomingsD. advantages37. A. careB. knowC. thinkD. ask38. A. prepareB. beginC. respondD. feel39. A. likeB. missC. needD. stand40. A. loseB. stayC. leaveD. find【答案
72、】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。目前上网写“博客”成为一种时髦，那么什么是博客呢？文章作者通过自己的体会以及自己妹妹的例子说明“博客”即网络日记与传统日记的相似之处和区别。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，一个有同样问题的青少年可能会上网，在博客上写下她的问题。A. the same同样的；B. interesting有趣的；C. difficult困难
73、的；D. daily日常的。根据上文Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary.可知，几年前一个青少年在生活中遇到了一些问题会回家写日记，如今有相同问题的青少年则会写博客。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在很多方面，日记和博客非常相似。A. familiar熟悉的；B. special特别的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。由下文But what makes blogging different fr
74、om writing in a(n) _3_diary?(但是什么使得写博客不同于写日记呢？)可推知，日记和博客有很多相似处也有很多不同处。所以本句表明在很多方面，日记和博客的相似性。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是什么使博客不同于传统的日记呢？A. personal个人的；B. ordinary普通的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. traditional传统的。根据空后的diary可知，作者强调的是“传统的”日记。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最大的不同是博客比日记更公开。A. attractive吸引人的；B. public公开的；C.
75、 exciting令人兴奋的；D. quick快的。通过下文Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of _5_that he does not want to_6_with others.(通常，一个青少年对待她的日记就像一本充满了她不想分享的秘密的书)可知，“博客”与日记最大的区别在于它的“公开性”，任何人都可能看到。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，一个青少年对待她的日记就像一本充满了秘密的书，不愿意分享。A. thoughts想法；B. puzzles谜题；C. mysteries未解之谜；D. s
76、ecrets秘密。根据常识可知，日记记录的都是个人的“秘密”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，一个青少年对待她的日记就像一本充满了秘密的书，不愿意分享。A. tell告诉；B. share分享；C. publish出版；D. solve解决。根据常识可知，既然是秘密，就不想跟人“分享（share）”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有趣的是，有些人在博客中而不是在日记中，可能会写差不多的信息。A. instead of而不是；B.as well as而且；C. in favor of支持；D. in spite of尽管。此处强调的是写“博客”的人，而不是
77、写日记的人的情况。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个小妹妹，有时我上网看她的博客。A. blog博客；B. diary日记；C. report报告；D. web网站。根据上文go online to read her可知，作者的妹妹喜欢写“博客”，很多思维都喜欢在博客上倾述。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我在她这个年纪的时候，也写过同样的事情，但都写在日记里。A. Although尽管；B. Since因为；C. When当时候；D. Because因为。When引导时间状语从句，作者说明当自己和妹妹一样大时往往写日记。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词
78、词义辨析。句意：我在她这个年纪的时候，也写过同样的事情，但都写在日记里。A. only仅仅；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据空前的I wrote about the same things, but(我写过同样的事情，但)可知，此处表示作者只能把自己遇到的事情写在日记上。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写完后，我会把日记藏在一个秘密的地方，因为我担心妹妹会看。A. angry生气的；B. concerned感兴趣的；C. glad高兴的；D. worried担心的。根据上文I would hide my diary in a secr
79、et place because(我会把日记藏在一个秘密的地方，因为)可推测，作者把日记藏起来，“担心”会被别人看见。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：写博客最大的问题是任何人都能读到你写的东西。A. problem问题；B. doubt怀疑；C. question问题；D. mistake错误。根据下文is that anyone can read what you write(是任何人都能读到你写的东西)可知，“博客”的内容会被别人看到，具有公平性。如果说了别人的坏话会伤害别人的感情。因此此处介绍的是博客的“问题”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我在高
80、中时对一个朋友生气，在日记里写了一些关于他的坏话，他永远也不会知道。A. boring无聊的；B. wrong错误的；C. bad坏的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend(如果我妹妹写了一些关于朋友的坏话)可知，此处说的是别人的坏话（something bad）。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我妹妹写一个朋友的坏话，那个朋友可能会读她的博客，并且会很生气。A. So因此；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Then然后。根据上文的he wo
81、uld never know(他永远也不会知道)及下文的that friend might_15_her blog and get angry(那个朋友可能会读她的博客，并且会很生气)可知，此处说明的是“博客”与日记的不同，因此上下文形成转折关系，However表示转折。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我妹妹写一个朋友的坏话，那个朋友可能会读她的博客，并且会很生气。A. steal偷；B. break破；C. write写；D. read读。在“博客”上说别人的坏话，这个人可能会“读”到该博客。故选D项。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，写博客也有好处。A.
82、reasons理由；B. wishes希望；C. shortcomings缺点；D. advantages优势。根据上文可知前面说明了博客的问题，此处再介绍博客的优势。advantages意为“优势”，符合语境。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人会知道的。A. care关心；B. know知道；C. think思考；D. ask询问。根据上文wrote in my diary(在日记上写)及常识可知，在日记上写了什么东西，没有人会知道。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我妹妹在她的博客上写了同样的话，她最好的朋友会很快回复并告诉她他们有多喜欢她。A.
83、 prepare准备；B. begin开始；C. respond回应；D. feel感觉。根据常识可知朋友看到“博客”，很快就会回复她。respond意为“回应”，符合语境。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我妹妹在她的博客上写了同样的话，她最好的朋友会很快回复并告诉她他们有多喜欢她。A. like喜欢；B. miss错过；C. need需要；D. stand忍受。此处指来自于最好的朋友的安慰，与前文“没人关心我”相呼应。朋友的“喜欢”就是“关心”。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：博客帮助人们与他们的朋友保持联系，知道他们周围的人在做什么。A. lose
84、失去；B. stay保持；C. leave离开；D. find发现。博客最大的好处在于使人们时刻保持着联系。短语stay in contact with sb.意为“与某人保持联系”，来说明博客的优势。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Attending senior high school means a new beginning in your life. Most of you look forward _41_ the first day of high school, but still fee
85、l a little bit nervous. In order to make your high school life much _42_ (easy), you can follow these tips.Firstly, the change of ideas is important for you to attend senior high school. One of the _43_ (feature) of senior high school life is that you need to think, judge and act on your own. You ca
86、n ask for help from your teacher, but dont forget _44_ (depend) on your own ability. Secondly, to build a good relation net _45_ (be) another important thing. Learning to get along with classmates and_46_ (form) new friendships are helpful to your school life and future. Thirdly, you should balance
87、study and play. Play has to come second to your study,_47_ teachers and parents wont be around to make sure that happens. Finally, you should develop _48_ positive attitude towards pressure. It is _49_ (report) that many students have psychological problems. The ability to relax and face_50_ (diffic
88、ult) is as important as the ability to learn.Keep it in mind: well begun is half done.【答案】41. to 42. easier 43. features 44. to depend 45. is 46. forming 47. and 48. a 49. reported 50. difficulty【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了让高中生活更轻松的几个小技巧。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你们大多数人都盼望着上高中的第一天，但还是觉得有点紧张。look forward to为固定搭配，意为“盼望”
89、。故填to。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：为了让你的高中生活更轻松，你可以遵循以下提示。分析句子及结合所填空前much可知， 所填空处填easy的比较级形式。故填easier。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：高中生活的一个特点就是你需要独立思考、判断和行动。分析句子，可知one of后加可数名词复数形式，此处填feature的复数形式。故填features。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：你可以向老师求助，但别忘了要靠自己的能力。forget to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“忘记做某事”。故填to depend。【45题详解】考查be动词。句意：其次，建立一个良好的关系网是另一件重
90、要的事情。分析句子可知，不定式to build a good relation net在句中作主语，谓语动词用is。故填is。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：学会与同学相处，建立新的友谊，对你的学校生活和未来都有帮助。分析句子，结合前文Learning to get along with classmates可知，所填空处动名词作主语。故填forming。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：游戏必须排在你学习之后，老师和家长要确保这一点。前文描述Play has to come second to your study游戏必须排在你学习之后，后文描述teachers and parents wont
91、 be around to make sure that happens老师和家长要确保这一点。前后文为并列关系，连词and表并列。故填and。【48题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：最后，你应该对压力保持积极的态度。分析句子可知，所填空处修饰名词attitude，且在形容词positive前，positive以辅音音素开头。故填a。【49题详解】考查固定句型。句意：据报道，许多学生都有心理问题。It is reported that为固定句型，意为“据报道”。故填reported。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：放松和面对困难的能力和学习能力一样重要。分析句子，所填空处作动词face的宾语，用dif
92、ficult的名词形式。故填difficulty。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate
93、, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I
94、told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.【答案】1. before ago2. 去掉for3. Unfortunate Unfortunately4. week weeks5. so but6. will would7. myself me8. farther far9. interested interesting10. truth前面加the【解析】【分
95、析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在巴西旅游时出了车祸，为了不让父母担心，一直没有告诉父母出车祸的事情，他给父母讲了一些有趣的故事，以及他是如何享受巴西的。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：两年前，我去巴西旅游，我租了一辆车。固定短语：two years ago“两年前”，一般过去时态的时间状语。故将before改成ago。2.考查动词。句意：两年前，我去巴西旅游，我租了一辆车。rent a car“租车”，rent及物动词，直接跟宾语，for在结构上多余。故将for去掉。3.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我出了车祸，撞到了另一辆车，我需要在医院至少呆两周。unfortunate“不幸的”，形容词；其
96、副词放在句首，修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的是”。故将Unfortunate改成Unfortunately。4.考查名词复数。句意：不幸的是，我出了车祸，撞到了另一辆车，我需要在医院至少呆两周。week“周”，可数名词；two后的可数名词用复数形式。故将week改成weeks。5.考查连词。句意：我打电话给我的父母，但是没有告诉他们发生了什么事。so“因此”，表顺承；根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故将so改成but。6.考查动词时态。句意：我知道他们会担心我，因为我离得太远了，如果我妈妈知道了，她会睡不着的。文章记述发生在过去的事情，用过去时态，be worried相对于kn
97、ew而言，是“将会”，应用过去将来时。故将will改成would。7.考查代词。句意：我知道他们会担心我，因为我离得太远了，如果我妈妈知道了，她会睡不着的。myself“我自己”，反身代词；父母会担心“我”，用人称代词的宾格形式me做worried about的宾语。故将myself改成me。8.考查形容词。句意：我知道他们会担心我，因为我离得太远了，如果我妈妈知道了，她会睡不着的。固定短语：far away“远的”，用far的原形，本题没有比较语境。故将farther改成far。9.考查形容词。句意：因此，我给他们讲了有趣的故事，以及我是如何享受巴西的。interested“感到有趣的”，修
98、饰中心词“人”；“有趣的”用interesting来表示，修饰中心词“物”，本题修饰stories，应使用-ing结尾形容词。故将interested改成interesting。10.考查冠词。句意：结果，没有人知道真相。truth“真相”，名词，这里特指我出车祸的事，应加定冠词。故在truth前加the。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.现在有很多中学生缺乏良好的生活习惯，导致身体健康受损，影响了学习效率。请你写一篇短文，号召同学们注意养成良好的习惯。内容包括：1.简述身边存在的两种不良生活习惯；2.说明其可能造成的危害；3.提出相应的改进措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节
99、，使行文流畅；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Recently, Ive noticed that many of my classmates have some bad habits._Finally I hope everyone can pay more attention to health and develop better habits.【答案】Recently, Ive noticed that many of my classmates have some bad habits. Some of them often eat junk food to save time
100、, which obviously could do harm to their stomachs. And whats more, junk food cant provide enough nutrition for their body. Some of them stay in the classroom for too long and are unwilling to spend time on physical exercise. As is known to us all, lack of exercise could weaken our body.Accordingly,
101、I think we should have meals punctually and choose healthy and fresh foods. Besides, we should do some exercise occasionally to build up a stronger body. By doing these, we can have better health and thus study more efficiently.Finally I hope everyone can pay more attention to health and develop bet
102、ter habits.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文，号召同学们注意养成良好的习惯。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1.简述身边存在的两种不良生活习惯；2.说明其可能造成的危害；3.提出相应的改进措施。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）junk food; save time; obviously; do harm to; whats more; provide sth. for; nutrition; stay in the classroom; be unwilling to; spend time on; physical
103、exercise; As is known to us all; lack of; weaken; Accordingly; have meals; punctually; Besides; do exercise; occasionally; thus; efficiently第三步：连词成句1.Some of them often eat junk food to save time, which obviously could do harm to their stomachs. 2.And whats more, junk food cant provide enough nutrit
104、ion for their body. 3.Some of them stay in the classroom for too long and are unwilling to spend time on physical exercise. 4.As is known to us all, lack of exercise could weaken our body.5.Accordingly, I think we should have meals punctually and choose healthy and fresh foods. 6.Besides, we should
105、do some exercise occasionally to build up a stronger body. 7.By doing these, we can have better health and thus study more efficiently.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besi
106、des, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand, On the other hand Some, while others, as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的
107、连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Some of them often eat junk food to save time, which obviously could do harm to their stomachs. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如save time; do harm to; whats more等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
