1、深圳市2019年中考英语试卷第一部分 选择题（60 分）I.词汇测试（15 分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1.-Where shall we watch the light show tonight?-On the top of Lianhua Mountain.Its in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front2.-Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorro
2、w.-So she is.Shes gotten prepared for it.A.sorryB.famousC.ready3.-I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.-Yes.Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A.takeB.pullC.put4.-When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it inthis afternoon.-Very soon.There is o
3、ne more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage5.-Im not sure if I copied the address correctly.Can you checkit for me?-No problem.Lets check it together.A.without difficultyB.without instruction C.without mistakes6.-How was your skating lesson last week?-Not bad.Although I fell over many times,I man
4、aged to skate atlast.A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7.-How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?-Twenty,most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A.studyB.rememberC.research8.-Dont lie around.Help me with some dishes,Jimmy.-OK.Mum.Im coming in a minute.A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.s
5、it aroundii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）9.-Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking Englishafter class.-She is right.Speaking is an important language.A.signB.skillC.suggestion10.-We will have a big basketball game next week,but we stillneed a pla
6、yer.-Why dont youBryan to join the game?He is fantastic.A.inviteB.teachC.warn11.-I like country music.Its really exciting.What about you?-I prefer electronic music.Its becoming more and more.A.popularB.comfortableC.boring12.-Alan,your hair is so long.Why dont you go and have ahaircut?-Im too busy to
7、 go today,but thanks for your advice.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway13.-Mark has had too much fried food.Im reallyhim.-Me,too.I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of14.-Today,mobile payment is very convenient.Almost everyone isusing it.-Thats true.We dont
8、 even need tomoney from the bank.A.take outB.take offC.take up15.-I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.Its myfirst time on show.-!You can make it.We will allsupport you.A.Of courseB.Come onC.Thank goodnessII.完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每
9、小题 1.5分）Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many ofthem,I 16knew two words of Chinese(“Ni Hao”and“Xie Xie”)when I first came to Beijing,China in 2009.As you can guess,mylife was17for a while after I arrived.Simple tasks like orderingfood or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew
10、 I had to learn more Chinese,so I18a Chinese class.My teacherwas19,althoughI didnt learnenough tohavearealconversation.Later Istudied on my own as well,but myprogress was still slow.And I decided to 20.Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese manwho became one of my best friends i
11、n Beijing.He taught me a lot of21about music,such as“melody”.He learned a lot ofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto22languageand culture.I have learned enough Chinese to23many problems likebooking traintickets.Thesedays.therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican24why its anamazing language
12、.Finally,I found that the best way to learn a25is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.16.A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly17.A.easyB.interestingC.difficult18.A.missedB.attendedC.taught19.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful20.A.make upB.put upC.give up21.A.wordsB.namesC.jokes22.A.changeB.im
13、agineC.exchange23.A.deal withB.look forC.think of24.A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt25.A.languageB.subjectC.taskIII.阅读理解（30 分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）ASending packets,shopping for everyday goods and even building ahouse,these are new skills that new robots show at
14、 the World RobotExhibition.RoBohoNScientists are recommending the latest talking robots.They can be highly intelligent in their responses.RoBohoN,just 10cm tall,makes a lively description of theGreat Wall and the Palace Museum.It can speak Chinese,English or any other language you like.HumanSupportT
15、his robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a containerwith arms.It provides much support to different placesand keeps in touch with the outside world through theinternet.CarriRoCarriRo,in the shape of a toy bus,has friendly“eyes”on its front.It works as a postman and sends packages byrolling around
16、the streets.It has a GPS to travel.Theperson who receives the package is sent a code to thesmart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.26.How tall is the RoBohoN?A.0.1 meterB.1 meterC.1.8 meterD.101meters27.Which Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes?A.RoBohoNB.Human Support Robo
17、t C.HRP-5PD.CarriRo28.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A.by working as a postmanB.by rolling around thestreetC.by following the GPS D.by using the code29.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A.cultureB.sportsC.scienceD.peopleBAlice Lee is a high school student stud
18、ying at a private school.She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to helpstudents from poor families.On the first day of her work,she noticed that many kids werelining up for free sandwiches and fruits.She was surprised.One ofthe organizers explains that many of these students don
19、t get enoughto eat at home.So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the mostfood they would get all the day.She has also been told that somehungry kids can receive free lunches,but others are only allowedreduced-price meals,and those students families have to pay forthe part of their food.Lee was
20、 shocked,she decided to offer help to those who aresuffering from hunger,“I want other kids to understand that If yousee a problem,you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,”says Lee.She and a group of friends are using their programme skillto create a new app called Food of Thought,which will
21、allow parents,students,and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunchaccounts for students in a nearby school.30.What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A.Children lining up for free food.B.Children buyingsandwiches and fruit.C.Children learning cooking instructions.D
22、.Children doing voluntary work.31.Who should pay for the half-priced food?A.all the hungry childrenB.kind-hearted strangersC.some poor familiesD.primary school students32.What was she doing to help the poor kids?A.She taught them for free.B.She opened a lunchaccount.C.She developed an app to help th
23、em.D.She offered free food.33.What is the main idea of this passage?A.A local school is providing free food for students.B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C.An app will be tested in a school this fall.D.A group of good friends are working at a school.CCommuting to and from work is a major
24、source of stress in Americaand throughout the world,andyour commute can even make you sick.Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more bearable,while promoting literature at the same time.On two train lines in Beijing,China,the subway cars have beenturned into libraries.But theyre n
25、ot your traditional libraries.Instead of hard copies of the books,the subway cars containaudiobooks,as part of a promotion for a Chinese audiobook app.Theapp has teamed up with the city of Beijing to promote literacy.However,the cars are still beautifully decorated to look likereal bookshelves.The w
26、alls,and even doors,of the cars featureartistic renderings of the available books covers.Passengers canstill browse the books just like in any other library,and once theyve made their selection,they can scan the QR code on the“cover”of their chosen book.The QR code leads to the audiobook app,whereth
27、e passengers can listen to the audiobooks for free.And they stillhave access to the books even after leaving the train!The app is called得到,which translates to“Get.”Thanks tothe subway cars makeover,the app gets attention,andthecommuters discover new stories every time they take a ride.And wethink th
28、eyre all the better for it.Listening to audiobooks reallycan make your commute more enjoyableits one ofthe thingssuccessful commuters do.If libraries with physical copies of books are more your thing,you can find plenty of those in China,too.In fact,in one Chineselibrary,the books go on forever!34.H
29、ow do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and fromwork?A.Comfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.35.Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A.They read paper books on the train.B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C.They can scan the QR code to buy the book
30、s.D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.36.What does“it”refer to in the paragraph 4?A.The journey.B.The story.C.The passenger.D.Theunderground.37.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Best Train Ride.B.The Enjoyable Journey.C.The Future Library.D.The Moving Library.DUNNERS enth
31、usiasm for the 2018 Shenzhen International Marathonwas not diminished even though the sky was overcast yesterday morning,as 30,000 contestants from home and abroad gathered at the CivicCenter square at 8 a.m.ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Kipngetich Koechfr
32、om Kenya,who finished the full-length marathon(42.195 kilometers)in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds.Koech took home a prize ofUS$20,000.The runner-up prize went to an Ethiopian contestant,BekeleMuluneh Metaferia,who was only 56 seconds faster than the secondrunner-up,Samuel Ndungu Wanjiku,also from
33、 Kenya.Metaferia wasawarded US$15,000,while Wanjiku received US$10,000.The first woman to cross the finish line was Mulu Seboka Seyfufrom Ethiopia.She finished in a time of 2 hours 27 minutes and 12seconds,according to the organizer.Kenyan runner Flomena Chepchirchir Chumba and Ethiopian runner Ashu
34、Kasim Rabo finished in second and third place,respectively.Evgeny Dekhtyar,a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed therace and it was the second time that he had participated in theShenzhen marathon.“The weather is superb for running a marathonbecause it is neither too cold nor too hot.Also,the
35、views alongShennan Boulevard were beautiful.I really like the route,”saidDekhtyar.Dekhtyar will also participate in the 2018 Shenzhen BaoanInternational Marathon that is scheduled for Dec.30.“I think amarathon is an amazing carnival in the city.People can exercise,have fun and break their personal r
36、ecords together,”he said.Apart from the full-length marathon,the half-length marathonalso attracted many participants to experience the fun of running.Some wanted to take the opportunity to improve their stamina andstrength,while others wanted to enjoy themselves with friends andfamily.38The underli
37、ned word“overcast”in paragraph 1,means_.A.hot andrainyB.rainy and windyC.cool and cloudyD.warmand foggy39.The woman who ran fastest is from_A.KenyaB.EthiopiaC.RussiaD.China40.According to Dekhtyars words,we can know that_A.This was his second time to come to China.B.The weather in Shenzhen was a lit
38、tle hot than that in Russia atthat time.C.He would take part in another Marathon in Shenzhen in 2018.D.Everyone of the host city should be an athlete of the Marathon.41.Which statement is true about this passage?A.The best runnersofthismarathon are Africans.B.Evgeny Dekhtyar reached the finish line
39、at about a quarter to ten.C.Bekele Muluneh Metaferia finished themarathonin 2 hours 10minutes and 40 seconds.D.The full-length marathon is for the men runners,while the half-length marathon is for the women ones.EWhen Justin Tong was a child,other kids felt sorry for him.Hisparents always had him do
40、ing lots of housework such as carrying outthe rubbish and sending newspapers.But when he grew up,he wasbetter off than his childhood friends and lived a happier andhealthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of456 children in London.It showed that the children who h
41、ad workedhard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.“Children whoworked in the home or community gained competence(能 力)and cameto feel they were worthwhile members of society,”said Daniel Brown,the psychologist(心理学家)who made the discovery.“And becausethey felt good about themselves,others f
42、elt good about them.”Browns study followed these children in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47.Under Brown,theresearchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with theirchildhood-activity scores.Points were awarded for part-time jobs,housework,effort in school,and abi
43、lity to deal with problems.Working at any age is important.Childhood activities help achild develop responsibility,independence,confidence and competence the underpinnings(基 础)of emotional health.They also helphim understand that people must cooperate and work toward commongoals.The most competent a
44、dults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isnt everything.As Tolstoy once said,“One can livemagnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.”42.What do we know about Justin Tong?A.He enjoyed a happy life.B.He felt sor
45、ry for theother kids.C.He always sold newspapers.D.He seldom collectedrubbish.43.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B.Children who work in the home or community.C.Children who take part in Daniel Browns study.D.Children who
46、feel good about people around them.44.How did Brown follow the children in his study?A.By giving housework and praise.B.By interviewing andgiving scores.C.By setting goals and showing love.D.By solving problems andtesting them.45.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To talk about an interesting study.
47、B.To introduce Justin Tongs success.C.To tell us about childhood activities.D.To encourage children towork hard.第二部分 非选择题（25 分）IV.语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分）Jason and Andy are twins.They share a lot of things,includingroom,food and toys.One Saturday,
48、Jason and Andy went out 46.(play)with a toy car.Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car,so they shouted ateach other.47.(They)mother heard the boys arguing.She came outand told them to take turns to play with the toy car,but the twinswouldnt.A few days later,Mother brought 48.pet home.“Cant w
49、e eachhave our own pet dog?”asked the boys.They were 49.(tire)of sharing everything.“No!The dog must 50.(share).”Mother said.“You will haveto feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later,the dog got into mothers room 51.(secret)and made a mess there.Jason saw th
50、e dog playing withmothers clothes.He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52.thedog haddone.“Oh,no!Itsourduty to clean up the mess!”53.(cry)Andy.They boys picked upthe clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just think,Jason,”said Andy,“what a big mess two 54.(dog)would made!”“I agree 55.you,”laughed J
51、ason,“Maybesharing isnt so bad!”V.书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet，代表 stand forDear Tony,Its great to receive your letter.Im writing to tell yousomething about Chinesered._I truly hope my letter will hel
52、p youunderstand better about Chinese red.Yours,Li Hua地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼参考答案1-5 BCACC6-10 ABCBA11-15ACBAB16-20 BCBAC21-25 ACABA26-29 ABDC30-33 ACCB34-37 BDBD38-41 CBCA42-45 ABBD46.to play47.Their48.a49.tired50.be shared51.secretly52.what53.cried54.dogs55.withDear Tony,It
53、s great to receive your letter.Im writing to tell yousomething about Chinese red.Chinese red,considered as the symboliccolor of China,is extremely popular with Chinese people.It usuallyrepresents happiness,and we believe that it can bring us good luck.People in our country attach such great importan
54、ce to Chinese redthat they use many red objects in some important events.For instance,in a wedding,you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dressand the wedding room is decorated with red.Whats more,the housesare also filled with red paper cuts,lanterns and Chinese Knotsduring the Spring Festival.Children will get red pockets for bestwishes as well.Obviously,Chinese red plays a significant role andenjoys the highest popularity in China.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better aboutChinese red.Yours,Li Hua
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