1、Part1 M8.Unit3Unit3 The world of colours and light Module8重 点 单 词7、distribute vt.传播，散布，发行distribute sth.among sb.在中分配distribute sth.to sb.把分给某人These books were_distributed_among_schools inthe area.这批书是在本地区的学校中分配的。The demonstrators distributed leaflets to passers-by.示威者向行人分发传单。重 点 单 词distribution n.分
2、配，分布，分发distributive adj.分配的，分布的，分发的distributorn.分配者，分布者，分发者拓展重 点 单 词distribute 指将某物分成一定的部分或数量，通常各份的数量不一定相等，然后分给某些人或地方。divide 指把整体分成若干部分。辨析重 点 单 词The books in the library were distributed accordingto subjects.图书馆里的藏书按科目分类。The mother distributed candies among children.母亲给孩子们发糖果。The teacher divided_the
3、_class and took one sectionto the library and left the other to write an article.老师把该班分开，把一组人领去图书馆，留下其余的人写作文。重 点 单 词I think we should _ the cost equally among us.What do you think?A.divide B.distributeC.separate D.expandA divide分开(把整体分成若干份)，常与into连用；distribute分布，分配；separate 把与分开，常与from连用；expand扩大，扩展
4、。解析重 点 单 词8、appetiten.爱好；欲望；食欲；胃口Exercise gave us a_good_appetite.运动使我们胃口大增。【注意】appetite 表示“食欲；爱好；欣赏”的时候，相当于taste。She shows a good_appetite_/taste_in_music.她对音乐的鉴赏力很高。当appetite表示“欲望；渴望”时，相当于desire。I have_no_appetite_/desire_to discuss the matterfurther.我不想再谈此事。重 点 单 词have an appetite for sth.爱好to sb
5、.s appetite 合某人的口味(心意)lose ones appetite 食欲不振have a good/poor appetite 胃口好/不好spoil/ruin/take away ones appetite 影响食欲He has an appetite for traveling.他非常喜欢旅游。拓展重 点 单 词9、abandonvt.完全放弃；离弃；抛弃 n.放任，狂热The sailors abandoned the burning ship.航员们放弃了那艘着火的船。The girls jumped up and down and waved theirarms wit
6、h abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。重 点 单 词abandoned adj.堕落的，放纵的；被遗弃的abandonment n.放弃abandoner n.放弃者；【律】遗弃者abandon oneself to 沉湎于；纵情于拓展重 点 单 词辨析以下动词或短语的一般含义是“丢弃”，区别如下：abandon的含义是失去控制，或丧失了占有的能力，或“放弃”某物而不准备再要了。强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。重 点 单 词desert的含义是“过去占有过”或“过去是伙伴”。狭义地讲，这个词指“抛弃自己的义务”，强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、
7、义务等”。forsake通常表示与某人或某物脱离联系，指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”，强调“断绝情感上的依恋”。quit 强调“突然或不愿意地弃去”，常指“停止”。give up强调指“没有希望或因外界压力而放弃”。辨析重 点 单 词The soldier deserted his country and helped theenemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。We had given_the_dog_up at last.
8、最后我们当那只狗已经走失了，而不再存有希望。She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子。重 点 单 词His sister _ her husband and three children and went to live in Holland.A.gave up B.quittedC.stopped D.abandonedD 句意：他姐姐抛弃她丈夫和3个孩子去荷兰定居。abandon表示“完全、永远地抛弃”。解析重 点 短 语1、cut up 切碎；使受苦His mother has to cut_up_all_the_food for him.他的妈妈不得不为他将所有
9、的食物切碎。Jean was_really_cut_up when her husband left her.在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。重 点 短 语cut in插嘴，插队cut into侵犯cut off切断，使隔绝cut out裁剪出；截短；停止cut down砍倒；缩短cut back截短cut away砍掉拓展重 点 短 语The secretary _ to tell Mr Brown that he was wanted on the phone.A.cut in B.cut offC.cut out D.cut awayA cut in 插嘴，打断；超车抢道，切入(加载,连接
10、,时差)，这里表示“插嘴，打断”；cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝；cut away 切掉,跑开；cut out 删去，切掉；戒除，停止。解析重 点 短 语2、make sth.out of sth.用某材料做成某物be made(out)of/make sth.out of 由制成make sth.out of与 make sth.of的意思相同。make sth.out of 常用于口语。The box is made out of cedarwood.这盒子是用杉木做的。They make_bottles_out_of_glass.他们用玻璃做瓶子。重 点 短 语make st
11、h.out开具，填写(表格或文件)make out that从句/wh-主张，声张/分清make off迅速逃离，匆忙离开make up for sth.弥补make ends meet 使收支平衡make excuses制造借口make a fool of sb.愚弄某人make fun of嘲弄；拿开玩笑拓展重 点 短 语 This years good harvest will _ last years bad one.A.make into B.make up forC.make it D.make out forB make up for 弥补。解析重 点 短 语 He made h
12、imself _ be a millionaire.A.out to B.up forC.to D.out forA make sb.out to be sth.把某人说成解析疑 难 句 型1、This painting is so valuable that it is difficult tocalculate what its price would be if the museumwanted to sell it.这幅画如此珍贵，如果博物馆想卖了它，都难为它估价。此句中含有句型：subject(主语)+be+so+adj./adv.+that。so+adj./adv.+that从句结
13、构，表示“如此以至于”。sothat，suchthat结构都可引导结果状语从句。疑 难 句 型There were so_many_people(such a lot ofpeople)in the room that we could not get in.房间里这么多人以至于我们进不去。He bought so cheap a recorder that he saved somemoney.他买了一部如此便宜的录音机，以致节省了一些钱。疑 难 句 型相关句型有：(1)so adj./adv.thatso adj.a/an 单数可数名词 such a/an adj.单数可数名词such a
14、dj.复数可数名词/不可数名词/单数名词 that拓展疑 难 句 型He is so good a student that we all like him.He is such_a_good_student that we all like him.他是一个如此好的学生，以至于我们都很喜欢他。It was such_bad_weather that we had to stay at home.天气如此不好以至于我们不得不待在家里。拓展疑 难 句 型(2)如果复数名词前有many,few，不可数名词前有much,little 等表示数量的形容词时，应用so 而不用such。I have so
15、 many falls that I am black and blue all over.我摔了很多次，以至于全身青一块紫一块的。I have so_little_money that I cant afford that MP4.我只有那么一点点钱，以至于我买不起那款MP4。拓展疑 难 句 型(3)但当little 表示“小”时，用such。They are such_little_children that they can not dress themselves.他们是如此小的孩子，以至于他们还不能自己穿衣服。拓展疑 难 句 型(4)在sothat/suchthat 的句型中，如果把
16、so/such 提前，则主谓要倒装。So_difficult_did_I_find_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for help.我发现解决这道难题是如此困难以至于我决定去找汤姆帮忙。拓展疑 难 句 型 I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.A.such B.very C.so D.tooC 句意：我很久没有见到Ann了，以至于我都不 记 得 她 的 长 相 了。此 句 是“如 此 以 至于”句型。由此决定A或C，再由于
17、that 前long 是形容词的缘故而选C。解析疑 难 句 型他是如此饿，以至于吃完了桌上的所有食物。He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.疑 难 句 型2、Hardly had we left the dormitory the nextmorning when we realized we had forgotten our mapin the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。疑 难 句 型此句含有句型：hardlywhen“一就”，由hardly 位于句首，用倒装语序。正常语序是
18、We had hardly left the dormitory the nextmorning when we realized we had forgotten our mapin the room。hardlywhen这种句式主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时，主句用倒装语序。该句式中hardly 可以改成scarcely.疑 难 句 型I had hardly/scarcely closed my eyes when thetelephone rang.我刚合上眼，电话铃就响了。Hardly/Scarcely had_he_arrived wh
19、en he had toleave again.他刚一到达，又不得不离开。疑 难 句 型(1)no soonerthan用法与之相似。No_sooner_had_he_finished his homework than the light went out.他一做完作业，灯就熄了。(2)以never,seldom,little,barely,not until,nowhere,by no means 等否定词放在句首时，句子一般采用倒装形式。拓展疑 难 句 型Little do I know about French.对于法语我知之甚少。Nowhere in the world can yo
20、u find such a beautiful place.你在世界上任何地方都找不到如此漂亮的地方。拓展疑 难 句 型Little _ that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realize D.did he realizeC little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装。解析疑 难 句 型3、Had you come with us,I think you
21、 would haveenjoyed Europe too.如果你们和我们一起来了，我觉得你们也会在欧洲玩得很开心的。本句是一个省略了连词if，含有虚拟语气的倒装句，该句的完整语序是:If you had come with us,I thinkyou would have enjoyed Europe too.疑 难 句 型在虚拟语气的条件句中,若含有助动词should，had 或连系动词were时，可以把连词 if 省略，且把should，had 或were倒装到主语的前面.Had he_come_last_night,_he would have met his sister at ho
22、me.昨晚要是他回来了，他就会在家见到他妹妹了。Should he_visit_me_tomorrow,_I would buy him a bicycle.他若是明天来我就买一辆自行车给他。疑 难 句 型Were_he_you,_I think he would lend his computer to me.若他是你，我认为他就会把他的计算机借给我了。【注意】在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说Were I not to do,而不能说 Werent I to do。Were I_not_to_come tomorrow,I would send you an email to let you know.如果明天我不来，我就发邮件告诉你。疑 难 句 型 _ tomorrow,we would have to put off the sportsmeet.A.Were it rainB.Should it rainC.Would it rainD.Will it rainB 句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不推迟运动会。与将来事实相反的非真实条件句，省略if，把should提到了句首。解析
