1、Part1 M8.Unit2Unit2 The universal language Module81.universe n.宇 宙，银 河 系 universal adj.全体的，普遍的 universally adv.普遍地，通用地 2.terror n.恐 怖 terrify v.恐 吓 terrified adj.很害怕的，吓坏了的 热 点 单 词3.discriminate v.区分，歧视 discrimination n.辨别力，歧视 pose v.组 成，创 作，为 谱 曲 composer n.作曲家 composition n.创作，构成 5.condemn v.谴责，责备
2、Condemnation n.谴责，定罪 热 点 单 词1.Marti is getting married next week and she is told that in marriage true love is acceptance of all.热 点 单 词 marriage 玛蒂下周结婚，有人告诉她在婚姻中，真正的爱是要包容一切。解析2.What disturbs the government most is the disturbing increase in the crime rate.热 点 单 词disturbing 最使政府感到不安的就是令人震惊的犯罪率的增长。解析
3、3.He had been invited but declined for the reason of his declining health.热 点 单 词 declining 他受到了邀请，但以每况愈下的健康状况为由拒绝了。解析4.Helen is promoted to manager,responsible for the promotion of the football team this season.热 点 单 词 promotion 海伦被提升为经理，负责球队这个赛季的升级。解析5.The threatening letter threatened that he wou
4、ld be killed if he continued with interference.热 点 单 词 threatening 恐吓信威胁说如果他继续干涉，就会杀死他。解析 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.家长们渴望自己的孩子在幼儿园得到指导老师的关照。Parents have a strong desire to have their children taken good care of in the kindergarten;by the tutors.热 点 单 词2.如果你想了解世界音乐比如摇摆乐、摇滚乐、爵士乐、民歌以及流行乐的话，
5、你可以在图书馆的图书目录上查找这类书。If you want to know something about world music such as swing music,rock and roll,jazz,folk song and pop music,you can look for them in the library catalogue.热 点 单 词重 点 短 语根据中文写出英文短语 1.爱上 fall in love with 2.对实施控制 exercise control over 3.被处死 be condemned to death 4.申请 apply for 5.
6、承担(工作或责任等)take on 6.成名 achieve fame 7.省略 leave out 重 点 短 语8.发财，赚钱 make a fortune 9.使停止，中断 cut short 10.征召入伍 be drafted into 11.解体；分手 break up 12.出发，动身 start out 13.食言，收回承诺 break ones promise 14.醉心于 be drunk with 15.深受的影响 be heavily influenced by 1.be intended to have done本来打算做 2.Its desired that sb.
7、should do 要求某人做(某事)3.cant(couldnt)be better再好不过了 4.leave sth.doing(done,to do,adv.,adj.,介词短语)使处于某种状态 重 点 句 型完成句子 1.没有比这更好的背景了。There could not be a better setting than this.2.他的英语说得如此好，好像他是英国人一样。He speaks English well as if/as though he were an Englishman.3.我就是走也要走到那儿。Ill get there,even though/even i
8、f I have to walk.重 点 句 型4.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。We must 4.dare to think,speak up and act.5.你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？愿意，但是我现在很忙。Would you like to see the film with me?I would love to/like to，but Im very busy now.重 点 句 型重 点 单 词1、partn.零件,部分；节，段；职责,作用；角色;台词v.(使)分开，(使)分离Parts_of_the_book are interesting.这本书有几部分很有意思。Thats a
9、radio serial in ten parts.那是一部10集的广播连续剧。重 点 单 词If everyone does his part,the project willsurely be a success.如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。What_part did you play?你演什么角色？Her lips were parted in a half smile.她张开嘴微微一笑。重 点 单 词in part在某种程度上take part in参与play a part in 起作用partly adv.部分地;不完全地;在一定程度上The companys proble
10、ms are_partly due to bad management.该公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。拓展重 点 单 词The most important thing about cotton in history is_ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A./；/B.the；/C.the;theD.a;theC 受play apart in的影响易选D,part被一个定语从句(that it played)修饰，应为特指，故用定冠词the;Industrial Revolution(工业革命)为专有名词,习惯上其前要加t
11、he。解析重 点 单 词 This accident was due _ to my own carelessness.A.part ofB.in partC.in a partD.partB in part 在某种程度上。解析重 点 单 词2、desire v.欲望n.欲望I desire only to be left in peace.我只渴望处于和平之中。The hotel had everything you could possiblydesire.这家宾馆有你希望有的一切东西。重 点 单 词desire to do sth 渴望做desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做
12、desire that sb.(should)do 渴望某人做(用虚拟语气)have a desire to do sth./for sth.渴望做某事/得到某物have no desire to do 不想做拓展重 点 单 词What does Her Ladyship desire me to do/desireof me?夫人想要我做什么？She had a burning/strong desire to go back to herhome country before she died.她强烈地渴望在死前回到祖国。重 点 单 词David has won the first pri
13、ze in singing;he is stillvery excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed.A.the mostB.moreC.worseD.the leastD 后半句句意：David没有一点想睡的欲望。解析重 点 单 词3、辨析 voyage,journey,trip,tour,travel(1)voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行；(2)journey一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行，带有一定的目的，不含有回到原出发地的意思；(3)trip指短距离的旅行，常回到原出发地；(4)tour指周游或巡回旅行，常常是访问一系列地方后
14、又回到原出发地，强调观光性质；(5)travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数，用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念。重 点 单 词用voyage,journey,trip,tour或travel填空His parents are on a voyage by ship now.He made a trip/tour around the Greek Island.Travelling in the mountains can be slow anddangerous.Did you go to Paris during your journey？重 点 单 词4、declinevi.减
15、少,衰退vi.减少，衰退His interest in the project declined after his wifedied.在妻子死后，他对这个项目的兴趣减少了。vt.拒绝，谢绝I invited him to the meeting but he_declined.我邀请他参加会议，但他拒绝了。decline to do sth.谢绝做某事重 点 单 词They declined_to_tell_me how they had got myaddress.他们拒绝告诉我他们是怎样获得我的地址的。n.衰退，减少She seemed to be recovering and then
16、 she wentinto a decline.她好像在康复，后来身体又垮下去了。on the decline衰退中，走下坡路拓展重 点 单 词5、terrifyvt.恐吓，使感到恐怖He terrified his children with ghost stories.他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。Jackwasterrified_atthethoughtofparachuting.杰克一想起跳伞就吓得要命。重 点 单 词terribleadj.可怕的terriblyadv.可怕地terrifyingadj.可怕的,极大的terrorn.恐怖terrorismn.恐怖主义terroristn.
17、恐怖主义者,恐怖分子be terrified of非常害怕be terrified at因而吓一跳拓展重 点 单 词 It _ me to think the consequence of your action.A.riskedB.chargedC.terrifiedD.threatenedC 句意：想到你行动的后果，我就感到害怕。terrify 和 threaten两个词均有“威胁，恐吓”之意。但terrify意为“使害怕，使恐惧”；threaten则侧重于扬言要对不服从者给予惩罚。解析重 点 单 词6、condemn vt.判刑，处刑；谴责，声讨condemn/sentence sb.t
18、o sth.宣告某人要受刑The judge condemned/_sentenced_the_thief_to sixmonths imprisonment.法官判这个贼6个月监禁。condemn sb./sth.(as/for sth.)谴责；指责The papers were quick to condemn_him_for hismistake.报纸及时地指责他的错误。重 点 单 词condemn sth.(as sth.)宣称某物有缺陷或不宜使用The water was condemned as unfit to drink.这种水被宣告不宜饮用。condemn sb.to sth
19、./to do sth.使某人注定怎么样As an old person,one is_often_condemned to livealone.老年人常常注定要孤孤单单地生活。重 点 单 词7、marriagen.结婚，婚姻They have a very happy marriage.他们的婚姻非常美满。marry v.结婚；娶；嫁get married结婚be married to sb.和某人结婚marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人拓展重 点 单 词威廉和露西已经结婚3年了。William and Lucy have been married for 3 years.重 点 短
20、 语1、take on 意为“呈现，赋予”，之后可接a newlife，a new look等名词。Afterthethoroughcleaning,ourschooltook_on_a_new_look.大扫除之后，我校呈现出了新的面貌。Under the vivid pen of the writer,these dry factsof history have taken on flesh and blood.在这位作家生花妙笔之下，这些枯燥乏味的历史事实被写得有血有肉的。重 点 短 语The new leaders are making every effort toimprove b
21、usiness management,and the factory isbeginning to take on a new look.新领导努力改善经营管理，工厂开始呈现新的面貌。重 点 短 语 After the students put up a Christmas tree in the centre,the classroom _ a holiday appearance.A.rely on B.take onC.look on D.throw light onB 句意：同学们在教室中央放了一株圣诞树，教室里呈现出一派节日景象。take on呈现出；relyon依靠，依赖；look
22、 on旁观；throw light on使某事显得非常清楚。解析重 点 短 语2、exercise control over 对实施控制;控制We should think of a way to exercise_controlover our_expenses.我们应当想出办法来控制费用。lose control of；be/get out of control 失去控制be in control of sth.在的控制下；指挥，管理某事物拓展重 点 短 语under the control of 被控制着bring/get sth.under control;be under contr
23、ol 抑制；控制exercise patience/tolerance/power over sb.对某人用耐心/忍耐力/权力exercise ones right 行使某人的权力拓展重 点 短 语The pilot lost_control_of_ the plane.飞行员失去了对飞机的控制。She managed to exercise_control_over her car on the ice.她成功地控制住了她的在冰上滑行的车。拓展疑 难 句 型1、Just imagine performing such an opera in theForbidden City there c
24、ould not be a better setting!试想在紫禁城上演这样一部戏剧这样的背景再好不过了。当cant(couldnt)与形容词的比较级形式连用时,往往不在于否定谓语动词，而是在于加强全句的语气，此外，cant(couldnt)的习惯用法也常用具有特殊的强调功能。否定词never,no,not,nothing等与比较级连用时，往往表达最高级含义.疑 难 句 型Nothing in the world is more pretty than that samespecies of defense.世上再没有比这种防卫更漂亮的技巧了。I have never_seen_a_man_
25、more_hardworking thanhe.我从来也没看见比他还要勤奋的人。疑 难 句 型cant/can nevertoo/enough 表示“越越好；无论怎样也不过分”。We cant_thank_him_enough.我们无论怎样感谢他也不过分。You cannot_be_too careful(You can never be careful enough)to do your homework.你做作业越仔细越好(无论怎样仔细也不过分)。拓展疑 难 句 型 How much _ she looked without her long hair!A.well B.goodC.bes
26、t D.betterD 句意：不留长发她看起来更好看。否定词without与better比较级连用，加强全句的语气。解析疑 难 句 型2、Then Calaf says his own name aloud,leavinghis future in Turandots hands.卡拉夫接着大声说出自己的名字，把未来交到了图兰朵的手中。句中leaving his future in Turandots hands是现在分词短语作伴随状语。leave后接宾语和宾补，构成leave 的复合结构，表示“使处于某种状态”。疑 难 句 型leave 的复合结构有：leave 名词/代词 to do 让某
27、人去干My friend leave_me_to_ask_about his good friendscondition.我的一个朋友委托我打听他好友的情况。leave 名词/代词 形容词作宾补His illness has left him very weak.他的病使他很虚弱。疑 难 句 型leave 名词/代词 过去分词作宾语补足语How careless you are to leave_your_room_unlocked.你房子没锁，你多粗心呀！leave 名词/代词 现在分词作宾补His words left us discussing_all_the_day.他的话使我们讨论了
28、一整天。疑 难 句 型leave 名词/代词 介词短语作宾补This left her without a ray of hope.这使她没有一线希望。leave 名词/代词 从句Leave it where_it_is.别动它。Leave the animals as they are.别惹这些动物。疑 难 句 型Youd better not leave the knife _ kids can get at it.A.even if B.whichC.where D.so thatC where 引导地点状语从句，意为：在的地方。even if 意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；so that 意为“以至于”，引导结果状语从句;which不能引导状语从句。解析
