1、Part1 M6.Unit2Unit 2 What is happiness to you?Module6重 点 单 词6、arrange v.安排,整理,排列I have arranged with him to meet at the restaurant.我和他约好在饭馆见面。I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as Icame back home.一回到家里,我就把花放在花瓶里插好。I have arranged that one of my staff will meet youat the airport.我已经安排好一个职员到机场
2、接你。重 点 单 词If you wish,we can _ for your luggage to be senton ahead to each of the overnight stops.A.memorizeB.contractC.arrangeD.callCarrange for 安排。解析重 点 单 词7、catch(caught,caught)vt.抓住,赶上,撞见某人做某事,了解He caught_me_by_the_hand and held it tightly.他抓住我的手并紧紧地握住。Some boy students were_caught_smoking in th
3、etoilet between classes.几个男生课间在卫生间吸烟被当场抓住。It was too noisy,and I couldnt catch a word.太吵闹了,我一个字也听不到。Would you please say it again?I didnt quitecatch you.你能再说一遍吗?我没有听到。重 点 单 词7、catch(caught,caught)vt.抓住,赶上,撞见某人做某事,了解He caught me by the hand and held it tightly.他抓住我的手并紧紧地握住。Some boy students were caug
4、ht smoking in the toiletbetween classes.几个男生课间在卫生间吸烟被当场抓住。It was too noisy,and I couldnt catch a word.太吵闹了,我一个字也听不到。Would you please say it again?I didnt quite catchyou.你能再说一遍吗?我没有听到。重 点 单 词(1)catch n.捕捉,陷阱,捕获物He passed the ball to me and I did an excellent catch.他把球传给我,我接得很好。(2)feel caught 陷入困境,遭遇困
5、难等He felt_caught to decide which school to choose.他难以决定选择哪一所学校(就读)。(3)be caught in the traffic 遇上交通堵塞be caught in the rain/storm/fire/earthquake,etc.被困在雨中/暴风雨中/大火中/地震中等拓展重 点 单 词Only a few workers are lucky enough to get out,therest still _ in the flooded coal mine.A.to catchB.caughtC.catchingD.are c
6、aughtB 根据句子的结构可见,其前面部分为一个完整的句子,因为前后之间没有连词,所以后半部分应该是独立主格结构充当状语,catch与the rest(workers)之间为被动关系。解析重 点 单 词8、assist vt.&vi.帮助;支援assist sb.in/with sth.assist sb.in doing sth.assist sb.to do sth.All the villagers assisted in repairing the road.所有的村民们都帮忙修路。重 点 单 词assistantn.助手The assistant assisted the owne
7、r to calculate thetotal income of the week.助手帮助老板计算那个星期的总收入。拓展重 点 单 词assistancen.协助,援助,补助with the assistance of sb.在某人的帮助之下financial assistance经济资助come to ones assistance 援助某人give assistance(to)给以援助be of assistance to sb.帮助某人拓展重 点 单 词9、instantadj.&n.即时的;方便的;即时;瞬间 The wounded lying on the ground is i
8、n instantneed of help.躺在地上的伤员需要立即救助。I couldnt answer the question for an instant.我一下子答不出这道题。He will come in an instant.他马上来。重 点 单 词(1)the instant,the minute,the second,the moment等可用来引导时间状语从句,表示“一就”,相当于as soon asThe instant(=As soon as)the thief caught sightof the police,he ran away.小偷一见到警察就逃跑了。拓展重 点
9、 单 词(2)instantly,directly,immediately 也能引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon asI will e-mail you instantly I arrive at Beijing.我一到达北京就会给你发电子邮件。拓展重 点 单 词I will buy some _ coffee so that I can refreshmyself when I am tired.A.instantB.immediateC.directD.minuteA instant coffee 速溶咖啡解析重 点 单 词10、guaranteevt.&n.保证;担保;担保人gua
10、rantee sth./that 保证guarantee sb.sth.对某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事We can not guarantee the punctual arrival oftrains in foggy weather.雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。The new television had a guarantee with it.这台新电视机有保修单。重 点 单 词Buying a train ticket doesnt guarantee you aseat.买到火车票并不能保证你有座位。I guarantee to pay off h
11、is debt.我保证替他还债。Money is no_guarantee of happiness.有钱并不保证一定幸福。重 点 短 语1、apart from(1)远离,和不在一起His use of language sets him apart from mostother modern writers.他对语言的运用在现代作家中别具一格。重 点 短 语(2)还有“除了”的意思,既可以表示 besides的意思,也可以表示 except 或 except for 的意思。Apart_fromsomespellingfaults,yourcomposition is pretty goo
12、d.除了一些拼写错误之外你的作文很好。Apart from funny,go hiking is a good exercise.徒步旅行除了好玩外,还是良好的运动。重 点 短 语 _ tears,only time could wear everything away!A.Apart fromB.As a consequence ofC.Regardless ofD.In terms ofA 句意:除了眼泪外,只有时间可以冲淡一切!根据句意用apart from表示“除之外”;as aconsequence of 结果;regardless of 不管,无论;interms of 依据;从方
13、面。解析重 点 短 语2、believe in“信任某人,信仰;主张,认为是好的”。指对某种思想、主张、观念、行动具有信心。He believes_in Marxism.他信仰马克思主义。They dont believe in kindness to criminals.他们主张对罪犯不能仁慈。重 点 短 语(1)believe vt.&vi.“相信;认为”,后面可接名词、代词、that引导的宾语从句、带不定式的复合结构,间或接带形容词等的复合结构。I find it impossible to believe a single word you say.我觉得要相信你说的话是不可能的。I
14、believe we should buy a smaller one.我认为我们应买小一点的。I believe Dr.Manatte(to be)innocent.我认为莫耐特医生是无罪的。拓展重 点 短 语It_is_believed_that the police have found out the cause of the accident.据认为警察已发现了事故的原因。【注意】a如果believe后面接有宾语从句的话,且句子含有否定意义,应在主句中否定,而不是在宾语从句中否定,即“否定前移”。They didnt_believe that Tom was a thief.他们相信
15、Tom不是小偷。拓展重 点 短 语b以Do you think?这样的句子来提问,通常用I think so 或I believe so 来表示肯定;用I dont think so 或I dont believe so 或I believe not表示否定。Do you think he will come?你认为他会来吗?I_think/believe_so.我认为他会来。(2)believe it or not 信不信由你make believe 假装拓展重 点 短 语Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again._,it is ten y
16、ears since we met last.(09安徽)A.In a wordB.Whats moreC.Thats to sayD.Believe it or notD 句意:我很吃惊又收到了我的学校老师的来信。信不信由你,我们已有10年没有见面了。believe it or not为插入语,表示“信不信由你”。解析重 点 短 语 Do you think he ought to apologize for what hehas done?_.A.I dont believeB.I dont believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe notD 句意:你
17、认为他应该为他的行为道歉吗?在回答以think提问,作否定回答时,通常用I believenot。解析疑 难 句 型1、Sang Lan made a mistake while practicing avault she had done perfectly for many years.桑兰在练习跳马时在一个多年来做得很好的动作上出现了失误。这是一个复合句,whilepracticingavault是由while引导时间状语从句。在英语中,如果时间、地点、条件或方式状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致,或者从句中主语是it,那么状语从句中的主语和be动词常常一起省略。疑 难 句 型We ca
18、n go there if_(it_is)_necessary.如果有必要,我们可以去那里。I was reading the book while working on a ship.我在船上边工作边看那本书。This dictionary will look nice when printed.这本字典印出来时会很好看。疑 难 句 型Every evening after dinner,if not _ from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.(09湖南)A.being tired B.tiringC.tired D.to be ti
19、redC 句意:每天晚餐后,如果工作不疲劳的话,我会花点时间遛狗。此题是条件状语从句的省略,if not tired from work 是 if I am not tired from work的省略。解析疑 难 句 型2、I have been happy about different things atdifferent times during my life,but my most vividand happiest memories are those of school days,soI think that was the happiest time in my life.在
20、生命的不同阶段,我会因不同事情而快乐,但是我最鲜活而幸福的回忆是学生时代的日子,因此我觉得那是我生命中最快乐的时光。疑 难 句 型(1)这是一个有并列连词 so 连接的并列句,在后面的分句中think后面是一个省略连词that 的宾语从句。(2)句中既出现了代词those,又出现了代词that,those代词前面的复数名词the memories。that指代前面的整个学校时光。one,ones,that,it与those 这几个词都可以用作代词,但所指内容不同。疑 难 句 型Nine in ten parents said there were significantdifferences
21、in their approach to educating their childrencompared with _ of their parents.(09江苏)A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.thatD 句意:10个中有9个家长说他们教育孩子的方法与他们父辈教育孩子的方法相比有很大的差别。根据句意空白处需替代的词是approach,因此用代词that代替。解析疑 难 句 型There is a remarkable difference between the shortpoems that were written in English around the year 1500and _ written around 1600.A.thatB.oneC.thoseD.onesC 句意:在1500年左右创作的诗歌与1600年左右创作的诗歌之间存在显著差别。written around1600在句中作后置定语,修饰空白处的词,因此是特指,此处those代替the short poems。如果选择D项,需要在前面加the。解析