1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件外研版全国通用Module 3 Music必修2The audience is always very excited by a wonderfulgoal.一个精彩的进球总会使观众们非常激动。Three thousand audiences crowded the concert hall.3000名听众挤满了音乐大厅。词汇点击1.audience n.听众，观众；接见，拜见词汇点击1.audience n.听众，观众；接见，拜见注意：当audience作主语时，若看作一个集体则谓语动词用单数，若看作个人则用复数形式。类似的集体名词还有：family,team,
2、class,club,folk,committee,crowd,government,party,group,population,couple等。这些词作主语时，如果作为一个整体看，谓语动词用单数，如果指一个个成员，则谓语动词用复数。词汇点击1.audience n.听众，观众；接见，拜见注意：当audience作主语时，若看作一个集体则谓语动词用单数，若看作个人则用复数形式。His family is going to have a long journey.他一家人准备作一次长途旅行。His whole family are watching TV now.他一家人正在看电视。词汇点击完
3、成句子There was _ in the theatre.剧院里有很多观众/观众真少。a large/small audience1.audience n.听众，观众；接见，拜见词汇点击The audience _ in a variety of ways,some insuits,some in dresses,and some in jeans.A.is dressedB.are dressedC.is dressingD.are dressing【解析】B 题意：“听众穿得五花八门，一些穿着西装，一些穿着连衣裙，还有些穿着牛仔服。”考查主谓一致，此处audience强调个人。1.aud
4、ience n.听众，观众；接见，拜见知识拓展 2.genius n.天才，天赋It is rare to find such genius nowadays.这样的天才现在非常罕见。a man of genius 有才能的人be a genius at 在方面是天才creation of genius 天才的作品be born as a genius 生来就是天才have a gift/talent for sth.有的天赋词汇点击2.genius n.天才，天赋词汇点击单项填空All of us agree that Hawking is a great genius _physics.A
5、.forB.ofC.inD.at【解析】D be a genius at 在方面是天才。3.lose vt.(lost，lost)失去；丢失Ive lost my appetite.我没有胃口。词汇点击lose oneself in 迷路于；全神贯注于；消失于have nothing to lose 一无所有lose face 丢面子lose heart 灰心，气馁lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人3.lose vt.(lost，lost)失去；丢失词汇点击lose weight 减肥lose sight of 看不见了lose ones mind 失去理智lose ones
6、 temper 发脾气be lost in 全神贯注于；沉湎于；不胜之至3.lose vt.(lost，lost)失去；丢失词汇点击完成句子Linda was very upset about _.琳达因为丢了工作很沮丧。losing her job4.talent n.天分；天赋；才华He has a talent for languages speaking.他具有语言才能。a man of talent 有才能的人The local talents in our country take an active part insocial affairs.我国地方上的人才积极参与社会事务。词
7、汇点击with/without talent 具有/没有才能kids with musical talent 有音乐天分的孩子have talent for(doing)sth.在方面有天分(才能)4.talent n.天分；天赋；才华词汇点击You have a natural talent for storytelling.你天生会讲故事。4.talent n.天分；天赋；才华词汇点击词语辨析 genius,gift,talent意思都是“天赋”、“才能”。genius 在这组同义词中程度最高，指“最全面的天才”，也可指“有天才的人”。gift侧重“天赋”。talent侧重“才能”。4.t
8、alent n.天分；天赋；才华词汇点击完成句子Li Bai was a great _.李白是个伟大的天才。She has a _ for music.她有音乐天赋。geniusgift4.talent n.天分；天赋；才华词汇点击完成句子He showed great _ in language.他显示出极大的语言才能。The painting in the gallery is a _ from a well-known artist.A.presentB.giftC.geniusD.talenttalent【解析】B 天才的作品。have an effect/influence on
9、对有影响under the influence of 在的影响下a man of great influence 很有权势的人have influence over 有左右的力量 5.influence vt.影响，感化，对有作用；n.U影响；感化；势力；权利；C 有影响的人(或事务)；有权势的人词汇点击5.influence vt.影响，感化，对有作用；n.U影响；感化；势力；权利；C 有影响的人(或事务)；有权势的人The labor enthusiasm of the workers stronglyinfluenced us.工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们。He is an infl
10、uence in politics.他是一个在政界有影响的人物。词汇点击5.influence vt.影响，感化，对有作用；n.U影响；感化；势力；权利；C 有影响的人(或事务)；有权势的人词汇点击完成句子Literatureandart_peoples ideology.文艺对人们的思想有很大的影响。have a great influence upon/onListen to him carefully and record what he says.仔细听他讲话，然后记录下来。Our museums are full of records of past history.我们的博物馆有很
11、多过去历史的资料。词汇点击6.record v.录音；记录下来；n.记录；记载；档案；经历；唱片hold the world record 保持世界纪录keep a record(of)记下来，记录set(up)a new record 创新纪录break the record 打破纪录 词汇点击6.record v.录音；记录下来；n.记录；记载；档案；经历；唱片mix up 混合，掺和；混淆be/get mixed up 弄糊涂了，搞乱了mix sb./sth.up(with sb./sth.)误以为是()，混淆某人/某物mixwith 把与混合 7.mix vt.使混合，混淆，相融合If
12、 you mix blue and yellow,you will make green.你若把蓝色和黄色混合起来，就配成了绿色。词汇点击7.mix vt.使混合，混淆，相融合词汇点击mixture n.混合物 知识拓展Steel is a mixture of iron and other substances.钢是铁和其他物质的混合物。7.mix vt.使混合，混淆，相融合词汇点击单项填空Students can sometimes _ study with pleasure.A.joinB.mixC.addD.take【解析】B mix study with pleasure 学习和娱乐
13、相结合。The secretary made a note of what her boss asked her to do.秘书把老板要她做的事记下来了。短语精释1.make a note of 记录，记下知识拓展take note oftake notice of 注意(到)compare notes(with sb.)(与某人)交换意见，交流感想a man of note 名人leave a note for sb.给某人留个条子短语精释1.make a note of 记录，记下知识拓展note sth.down 把某事记下来be noted for 因而出名be noted as 作
14、为而出名It should be noted that 应该注意的是短语精释1.make a note of 记录，记下单项填空We can _ a note of what the teacher says inclass and _ notes afterwards.A.take;makeB.compare;takeC.make;compareD.make;take 【解析】C 句意：我们要记下老师课堂上说的话，而后再交换意见。As he grew older,he began to go deaf.随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。2.go deaf 聋了；变聋知识拓展go是系动词，意为“
15、变得”，一般表示由好的方面向不好的方面转变，后面跟形容词作表语。不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。短语精释2.go deaf 聋了；变聋知识拓展go bad/mad/blind 变坏/变疯/变瞎go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯狂go pale/red 变得苍白/变红go hungry挨饿短语精释2.go deaf 聋了；变聋短语精释知识拓展常用的系动词有：表示主语特征或状态的系动词：feel,look,sound,smell,taste,seem,appear等。表示发生变化的系动词：fall,drop,go,come,run等。表示某种状态的系动词：remain,stand,co
16、ntinue,stay,keep,rest,prove,turn out等。2.go deaf 聋了；变聋短语精释词语辨析 become,get,turn,go用作连系动词，它们均可表示人或事物状态、外貌等的变化。一般说来，become 和 turn 比 get 和 go 更正式。具体区别如下：become和 get 指一个人的暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。become和get的用法2.go deaf 聋了；变聋短语精释词语辨析 become,get,turn,gobecome/get angry(famous,fat,ill,old,well,strong,deaf,etc.)生气(成
17、名，发胖，得病，变老，痊愈，变强，变聋等)Divorce is becoming/getting more common.离婚现象越来越普遍了。另外，become 和 get 还可指天气的变化和社会的趋势。2.go deaf 聋了；变聋短语精释词语辨析 become,get,turn,gogo的用法go主要指某人的肉体上或精神上由强到弱的变化；有时也指事物由强到弱(或由好变坏)。The radio has gone wrong.收音机出毛病了。The meat has gone off/gone bad.肉变味了/变坏了。2.go deaf 聋了；变聋短语精释词语辨析 become,get,t
18、urn,go比较：come 多用于“好”的变化：Her wish came true.她的愿望实现了。注意：go一般不与 old,tired,ill等连用，遇此情况要用其他连系动词。become(grow,get)old 变老fall(become)ill(sick)生病get(feel)tired 累了2.go deaf 聋了；变聋短语精释词语辨析 become,get,turn,gogo和turn的用法go和 turn 可用于人或事物颜色的变化。She went/turned blue with cold.她冻得脸色发青了。The rotten meat went/turned green
19、.这块腐烂的肉变绿了。2.go deaf 聋了；变聋短语精释词语辨析 become,get,turn,goturn后接名词(短语)，往往表示意想不到的变化，注意该名词前通常不用冠词。He turned writer after he graduated from a medicalcollege.他从医学院毕业后成了作家。比较：He became a writer after graduating from college.2.go deaf 聋了；变聋短语精释单项填空The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away.A.cameB.grewC.gotD
20、.went 【解析】D goadj.表示变化。grow,come,get也可表示变化，但是一种不可逆的动作。1.He only lived 35 years and he composed more than600 pieces of music.他仅活了35岁，却谱写了600多首乐曲。句型探究I have known David for more than 10 years.我认识大卫10多年了。More than 20 countries attended the meeting.有20多个国家出席了会议。more than在本句中含“以上”或“不止”之意，相当于over，其后接数词。1.
21、He only lived 35 years and he composed more than600 pieces of music.知识拓展“more than名词”表示“不仅仅，不只是”，强调后面的名词。句型探究Liu Huan is more than a singer.He is a teacher,too.刘欢不仅是一个歌手，他也是一名教师。1.He only lived 35 years and he composed more than600 pieces of music.知识拓展“more than形容词/副词/动词”表示“极其，非常，很”，相当于very，extremel
22、y。句型探究She more than hesitated to promise that.她勉强答应了那件事。The store is more than happy to deliver goods to yourhome.本店很乐意为您送货上门。1.He only lived 35 years and he composed more than600 pieces of music.知识拓展“more than 含can(could)的从句”意思是“使难以”、“不能，远非”，表示超出某人力量、知识等的范围，含否定意义。句型探究The beauty of the place is more
23、 than I can describe.这地方太美了，简直使我无法形容。1.He only lived 35 years and he composed more than600 pieces of music.知识拓展“morethan”这种结构其意义是肯定more后面的词而否定than后面的词。可译为“比更”或“与其说不如说”。句型探究She is more diligent than clever.与其说她聪明，不如说她勤奋。1.He only lived 35 years and he composed more than600 pieces of music.知识拓展“no mor
24、e than数词”意为“仅仅；只有”，相当于only；“not more than数词”意为“不超过；至多”，相当于less than，at(the)most。句型探究We have studied no more than three English books.我们只学了3本英语书。2.By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed manypieces for the harpsichord,piano and violin,as well as fororchestras.句型探究by表示时间“到为止”，常用于过去完成时和将来完成时中。莫扎特到14岁
25、的时候，不仅已经谱写了许多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。2.By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed manypieces for the harpsichord,piano and violin,as well as fororchestras.句型探究By the time I got there,the meeting had been on for halfan hour.我到的时候会议已经开始半个小时了。2.By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed manypieces for
26、the harpsichord,piano and violin,as well as fororchestras.句型探究by the time引导的时间状语从句，一般有以下几种情况：by the time一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。by the time一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时。by the end of过去时间，谓语部分用过去完成时。by the end of将来时间，谓语部分用将来完成时。知识拓展2.By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed manypieces for the harpsichord,piano and
27、violin,as well as fororchestras.句型探究知识拓展By the end of last term,I had learned 4,000 Englishwords.到上学期末为止，我就已经学了4000个英语单词了。2.By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed manypieces for the harpsichord,piano and violin,as well as fororchestras.句型探究完成句子_，the train willhave left.你到车站的时候，火车可能都已经走了。C.had bui
28、lt D.was buildingBy the time you reach the station2.By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed manypieces for the harpsichord,piano and violin,as well as fororchestras.句型探究By the time he was twelve he _ a chemistry labof his own.A.builtB.has builtC.had builtD.was building【解析】C 由by the time 引导的短语或从句，主句应该是完成时态；由he was twelve 可知用过去完成时。完成句子