1、江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题（三）（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man?A. At a restaurant. B. At a concert.
2、 C. In a library.2. How much will the man pay for all of the tickets?A. $36. B. $27. C. $9.3. What is the womans attitude towards the mans suggestion?A. She feels uncertain about it.B. She accepts it immediately.C. She is unwilling to accept it.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.
3、 Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.5. How does the girl feel about her new diet?A Disappointed. B. Anxious. C. Satisfied.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料
4、，回答第6、7题。6. What information does the man need from the woman?A. His cars thief. B. His cars location. C. His cars insurance.7. Which is true about the man?A. His name is Patrick Green.B. His contact number is 620379.C. He lives at 25 Bank Road, Greendale.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who made JoJo unhappy?A.
5、Tom. B. Hannah. C. Russell.9. Why did JoJo feel stressed?A. She couldnt understand her novel.B. She didnt have enough time to read.C. She read slowly.10. According to Russell, what should be avoided when reading?A. Reading for main ideas.B. Reading for the authors main purpose.C. Looking up each new
6、 word.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What kind of person is Jack?A. Kind-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Sensitive.12. What is a similarity between Ben and Jack?A. Both of them are patients.B. Both of them love their hospital.C. Both of them like describing views.13. What do we know about Ben from the conversation?A
7、. He cannot see. B. He cannot hear. C. He cannot speak.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What will they do next week?A. They will attend a concert.B. They will have a school trip.C. They will have a science experiment.15. How do the students feel?A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Calm.16. Who will help the girl le
8、arn to ride a bike?A. Mrs Li. B. Professional tutors. C. Jennifer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the mans job?A. A consultant. B. A teacher. C. A writer.18. What is not suggested by the speaker?A. Tracking your income and spending.B. Spending money to impress people.C. Considering the advantages and
9、disadvantages of purchases.19. Why did that single mom buy a new car?A. To please her daughter. B. To pick up her children. C. To impress her neighbor.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to make a budget. B. How to earn more money. C. How to spend money wisely.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（
10、共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASleep behind ancient stone walls, wake up in an elegant four-poster bed and explore a private estate. We can introduce you to the best castles to rent. From five-star luxury to budget-friendly rustic experiences, each one has its ow
11、n fascinating history. Schlosshotel KlinkGermany96 per room, per night (room only)Hotel Schloss Klink stands directly beside Lake Mritz, a 5-minute walk from the boat harbor. Built in 1898, many of the elegant rooms feature wooden beams and sloping ceilings. There are five on-site restaurants, a lar
12、ge spa and an indoor pool with lake views. Castello di BibbioneItaly99 per room, per night (room only)Castello di Bibbione is set between Florence and Siena with views of the Chianti hills. The rustic apartments feature wood-beamed ceilings and terracotta floors, and each comes with a fully-equipped
13、 kitchenette with a dining area. In the summer, you can relax in the outdoor swimming pool or garden. Wine tastings can be arranged, and bikes are provided free-of-charge. Augill CastleEngland180 per room, per night (bed & breakfast)Free cancellationsAugill Castle is located in the upper reaches of
14、the Eden Valley and is a mere 10 minutes drive away from the beautifully picturesque Yorkshire Dales. This is very much a family retreat and, as such, the castle owners can offer an informal and relaxed castle experience, creating memories that adults and children alike will never forget. Highlands
15、CastleUSA$600 per room, per night (room only)Highlands Castle is located in Bolton Landing in upstate New York, offering views of Lake George and the Adirondack Mountains. Accommodation includes a seating area and, in some cases, a dining area, terrace and kitchen. Guests can enjoy swimming, boating
16、, kayaking, hiking, golf, tennis, horse-riding and diving.Teens couldnt contact the author of this story. The author can contact Teens if necessary.1. What is special about Castello di Bibbione?A. Visitors can taste wine there.B. It is near the Yorkshire Dales.C. Visitors can ride horses for free.D.
17、 It is surrounded by the Adirondack Mountains.2. If Mary and her family want to have a comfortable castle experience, shed better rent _.A. Schlosshotel KlinkB. Castello di BibbioneC. Augill CastleD. Highlands Castle3. What do Schlosshotel Klink and Highlands Castle have in common?A. Both have indoo
18、r pools.B. Both offer lake views.C. Both are located in New York.D. Both were built in the 19th century.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以租赁的五个城堡的情况，包括地点、价格和特色等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Castello di Bibbione部分中“Wine tastings can be arranged, and bikes are provided free-of-charge.(可以安排品酒会，免费提供自行车)”可知
19、，Castello di bibione的特别之处是游客可以在那里品尝葡萄酒。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Augill Castle部分中“This is very much a family retreat and, as such, the castle owners can offer an informal and relaxed castle experience, creating memories that adults and children alike will never forget.(这是一个非常适合家庭居住的地方，因此，城堡的主人可以提供一个非正式和轻松的
20、城堡体验，创造成人和儿童都永远不会忘记的记忆)”可知，如果玛丽和她的家人想要有一个舒适的城堡体验，她最好租Augill城堡。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Schlosshotel Klink部分中“There are five on-site restaurants, a large spa and an indoor pool with lake views.(有五个现场餐厅，一个大型水疗中心和一个室内游泳池与湖景)”以及 Highlands Castle部分中“Highlands Castle is located in Bolton Landing in upstate New
21、York, offering views of Lake George and the Adirondack Mountains.(高地城堡位于博尔顿登陆在纽约州北部，提供乔治湖和阿迪朗达克山的景观)”可知，Schlosshotel Klink和Highlands Castle的共同之处是两者都提供湖景。故选B。BEarlier this year, the Ministry of Education said they would “pay more attention to cultivating students masculinity (阳刚之气)” through enhancing
22、 physical education and psychological direction for students.This proposal received widespread public support, according to a recent study released by China Youth Daily. Among the 1,519 participants, 85.5 percent agreed that Chinese youths should be taught to be more masculine.Feng Yaowei (not his r
23、eal name), a teacher in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, said that cultivating masculinity among students is necessary. As many young people are brought up by overprotective parents, when faced with obstacles, they are more likely to give up rather than work to overcome them. “Cultivating masculinity can
24、help students develop a strong will,” Feng told China Youth Daily.For Xu Chenchen (not her real name), a Senior 2 student from Hangzhou, masculinity means having a sense of duty, rather than referring to a certain appearance or manner of dress. “This is a quality that every teenager should have, no
25、matter their gender,” Xu told China Youth Daily.This is best illustrated by Song Jiarui, a female student at China West Normal University. In 2018, the 20-year-old girl cut her long hair and joined the army. Every day, she got out of bed early and started a 10-kilometer exercise routine that involve
26、d climbing and running.“Its challenging, but women can be strong and tough as well,” Song told Tencent News. “My efforts will never end,” she added, explaining that she will return to the army after graduation. “As a female, I will try my best to work for justice and a peaceful world.”“There is noth
27、ing wrong with men being caring and emotionally expressive qualities considered to be feminine (女性化的), and women can also benefit from being courageous and rational (理性的),” Shen Yifei, a sociologist at Fudan University, whose research focuses on gender, told CGTN. “Good personal qualities have nothi
28、ng to do with the sexes.”4. Why does Feng Yaowei consider cultivating students masculinity necessary?A. It enables them to be independent.B. It helps develop their determination.C. It is one of the objectives of physical education.D. It is a way for them to learn to protect themselves.5. What is mas
29、culinity according to Xu Chenchen?A. Appearing tough.B. Behaving like a man.C. Being responsible.D. Having a healthy body and mind.6. What does the example of Song Jiarui show?A. Both men and women can be masculine.B. Women are better than men in some aspects.C. Haircuts have nothing to do with masc
30、ulinity.D. Masculinity is best demonstrated by soldiers.7. What can we infer from Shen Yifeis words?A. Men should learn to care for others more often.B. Positive qualities are not determined by gender.C. Both genders have their own personality advantages.D. Feminine qualities involve being caring an
31、d rational.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。教育部表示，他们将“更加重视培养学生阳刚之气”，加强学生的身心指导。文章就这一话题通过实例展开说明。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cultivating masculinity can help students develop a strong will（培养阳刚之气可以帮助学生培养坚强的意志）”可知，冯耀伟之所以认为培养学生的阳刚之气是必要的，是因为“这有助于培养他们的意志。”故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“For Xu Chenchen (not her real
32、 name), a Senior 2 student from Hangzhou, masculinity means having a sense of duty, rather than referring to a certain appearance or manner of dress.（杭州大二学生徐晨晨(化名)认为，阳刚之气指的是有责任感，而不是指某一特定的外貌或着装方式）”可知，徐晨晨认为阳刚之气是一种责任。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Its challenging, but women can be strong and tough as well,（这很有
33、挑战性，但女性也可以很坚强）”和“As a female, I will try my best to work for justice and a peaceful world.（作为一名女性，我将尽我最大的努力为正义和一个和平的世界而工作）”可知，宋家瑞的例子说明了“男人和女人都可以具有阳刚之气。”故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There is nothing wrong with men being caring and emotionally expressive qualities considered to be feminine (女性化的), and wome
34、n can also benefit from being courageous and rational (理性的),（男人的关心和情感表达并没有错这些品质被认为是女性化的，女人也可以从勇敢和理性中受益）”和“Good personal qualities have nothing to do with the sexes.（良好的个人品质与性别无关）”可知，从沈逸飞的话中我们可以推断出“积极的品质不是由性别决定的。”故选B。CRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isnt just made of water anymoreits pa
35、rtly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earths atmosphere and traveling across entire continents, according to a study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on April 12. Another study, published in the jou
36、rnal Science in June 2020, has revealed that every year more than 1,000 tons of the particles (颗粒)equivalent to over 120 million plastic bottlesfall in rain.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径) and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles releas
37、ed into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are manufactured deliberately to provide abrasion (研磨) in a host of products, such as toothpaste and cleansers, according to the Daily Mail. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash synthetic (合成的
38、) clothing, tiny microfibers get flushed (冲掉) away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain, and they are released into the sea, according to American magazine Wired.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more w
39、idespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which
40、water vapor (水蒸气) condenses (凝结) to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain, according to the Daily Mail.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found, o
41、n average, to contain 40 pieces of microplastic, reported Daily Mail. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen at University of Strathclyde, Scotland, told Wired. “There are no borders, there are
42、no edges. It (plastic rain) raining on the land and then getting blown back up into the air again, to move somewhere else. Theres no stopping it once its out.”8. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How microplastics should be handled.B. How microplastics are used widely.C. How microplastics p
43、ollute water.D. How microplastics come into being.9. What do we know about microplastics?A. They are light and can be easily dealt with.B. They result in both acid rain and plastic rain.C. They have a diameter of at least 5 millimeters.D. They have nearly affected the whole food chain.10. What do St
44、eve Allens words mean in the last paragraph?A. No place is safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the capacity to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight plastic pollution.D. It is important to remove microplastics somewhere else.11. Whats the main purpose of th
45、e article?A. To compare acid rain and plastic rain.B. To warn people of the dangers of microplastics.C. To call on people to reduce using plastic products.D. To introduce the sources and effects of microplastics.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了微塑料无处不在，并分析它的来源和它对生物造成的影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三自然段
46、主题句“Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径) and come from a number of sources. (微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒，有多种来源)”和下文提到的三种微塑料来源可推知，本段主要讲微塑料是怎么形成的。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes,
47、 their bodies have been found, on average, to contain 40 pieces of microplastic, reported Daily Mail. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. (你能想象到的所有地方都有微塑料。据英国每日邮报报道，从鱼、青蛙到老鼠和蚊子，人们发现它们的尸体平均含有40片微塑料。作为食物链的顶端，人类也暴露在微塑料中)”可知，微塑料存在于整个生物食物链中。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五自然段“We
48、 live on a ball inside a bubble, microplastic researcher Steve Allen at University of Strathclyde, Scotland, told Wired. There are no borders, there are no edges. It (plastic rain) raining on the land and then getting blown back up into the air again, to move somewhere else. Theres no stopping it on
49、ce its out. (我们生活在一个气泡里的球上，苏格兰斯特拉斯克莱德大学的微塑料研究员史蒂夫艾伦告诉连线杂志。没有边界，没有边缘。它(塑料雨)落在地上，然后又被吹回到空中，转移到其他地方。它一旦出现就无法阻止了。)” Steve Allen的话可推知，他认为微塑料造成的污染无法逃避，没有安全的地方。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文用雨引出微塑料无处不在这一话题，第三自然段分析了微塑料的三个来源，四五自然段介绍它对生物的影响。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍微塑料的来源和影响。故选D项。DOn days like this, I like to leisurely
50、leaf through the pages of my cookbooks. Theres something about a book dedicated to the preparation of good food that brings with it a feeling of comfort and belonging.There are three types of cookbooks I favor in these challenging times: those from the warm climates, those Ive picked up on my travel
51、s and community cookbooks.I look through Mediterranean cookbooks with color photos of spicy foods and market stalls where fresh-picked fruits and vegetables sit in the shade, unknown and exotic.Another source of pleasure and comfort is the regional cookbooks I have found while traveling. Looking thr
52、ough the pages, I wander the streets of the towns I have passed through.Most comforting to me in these isolating times are the community cookbooks, where friends and neighbors generously share their favorite recipes. The contributors are home cooks; the resources and ingredients are accessible to ne
53、ighbors and friends, some passed down from one generation to the next.I came across one the other day that I bought at an auction. This cookbook had once belonged to a woman who did her cooking and baking using a woodstove. The recipes are handwritten. The unique writing of each contributor lends th
54、e pages an intimacy, as if your neighbor just handed you the recipe. Each recipe stirs up an image of the person who wrote it, and its like being with them in their kitchen.The pages of this book have small notes in the margins. Jammed into the pockets at the front and back are recipes cut out of ne
55、wspapers, and on the blank pages at the end, recipes taped to the page or hastily wrote down.These recipes from the 1960s carry me back to the meals of my childhood. My mother was a full-time homemaker until my early teens. And when we opened the front door after school, we were often greeted by the
56、 smell of peanut butter or oatmeal cookies.Still, there is something reassuring about the cream of mushroom soup, the canned tuna fish, the large amounts of butter and white sugar comfort food that has special appeal in these lockdown days. Maybe its the memory of the reliable routine of family dinn
57、er and conversation. Or maybe its remembering the moment we took before eating to acknowledge our good fortune in sharing the offering of a meal.12. What do we know about the regional cookbooks?A. They are from the warm climates.B. They specialize in homestyle dishes.C. They are connected with handw
58、ritten recipes.D. They remind the author of where she has been.13. What does the underlined word “intimacy” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Mystery.B. Closeness.C. Imagination.D. Seriousness.14. Why does the author recall her mother in the second-to-last paragraph?A. The cookbook was passed down fro
59、m her mother.B. Her mother contributed recipes to the cookbook.C. The style of the recipes feels like her mothers.D. Her mother wanted such recipes years ago.15. What is the best title of the article?A. Missing cookbooksB. Reviewing cookbooksC. Escaping into cookbooksD. Collecting favorite cookbooks
60、【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者喜欢翻阅烹饪书，这些地区性食谱提醒着作者她去过哪里。作者某天在拍卖会上遇到一本食谱，让作者回想起了自己童年的饮食。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“I look through Mediterranean cookbooks with color photos of spicy foods and market stalls where fresh-picked fruits and vegetables sit in the shade, unknown and exotic.(我翻阅
61、地中海食谱，上面有辛辣食物的彩色照片，市场上的小摊上新鲜采摘的水果和蔬菜放在阴凉处，不知名，充满异国情调)”以及第四段“Another source of pleasure and comfort is the regional cookbooks I have found while traveling. Looking through the pages, I wander the streets of the towns I have passed through.(另一个快乐和舒适的来源是我在旅行中发现的地方烹饪书。 翻阅着书页，我徜徉在我所经过的城镇的街道上)”可推知，地区性食谱提醒
62、作者她去过哪里。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“as if your neighbor just handed you the recipe”可知，作者觉得每一页食谱就好像你的邻居刚刚把菜谱递给你，说明每个投稿者独特的写作风格让页面显得更加亲密，故划线词意思是“亲密”。A. Mystery.神秘；B. Closeness.亲密；C. Imagination.想象力；D. Seriousness.严肃。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“These recipes from the 1960s carry me back to the meals of my ch
63、ildhood. My mother was a full-time homemaker until my early teens. And when we opened the front door after school, we were often greeted by the smell of peanut butter or oatmeal cookies.(这些20世纪60年代的食谱让我回想起童年的饮食。在我十几岁之前，母亲一直是全职家庭主妇。放学后，当我们打开前门时，迎接我们的往往是花生酱或燕麦饼干的味道)”可推知，作者在倒数第二段提到了她的母亲是因为食谱的风格很像她母亲的风格
64、。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“On days like this, I like to leisurely leaf through the pages of my cookbooks. Theres something about a book dedicated to the preparation of good food that brings with it a feeling of comfort and belonging.(在这样的日子里，我喜欢悠闲地翻阅我的烹饪书。一本致力于烹饪美食的书给人带来了一种舒适感和归属感)”结合文章讲述了作者喜欢翻阅烹饪书，这些地
65、区性食谱提醒着作者她去过哪里。作者某天在拍卖会上遇到一本食谱，让作者回想起了自己童年的饮食。由此可知，C选项“逃进食谱”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Empathy, the ability to understand and co-experience the feelings and thoughts of other people, is probably one of the most important skills a person can have. _1
66、6_ Humans are social animals.There are very few activities that humans take part in that dont involve others. _17_It allows you to perceive others motives, treat them the way they want to be treated, understand how others perceive you, and so on. It lets you better understand non-verbal components o
67、f communication._18_People who are not empathetic have a hard time reading between the lines of conversations. They cannot understand that what the other person means to communicate is different from what they actually say. _19_When you unconsciously perceive what the other party wants and needs and
68、 can understand exactly why they want it, reaching a “win-win” solution gets easier. You dont have to blindly search for a way out. It broadens your horizons.Seeing the world from other peoples perspectives lets you perceive it to a fuller extent. When you are able to look at life from other peoples
69、 point of view, you are able to live a more fulfilled life._20_Thus, achieving higher levels of empathy often means achieving greater fulfilment as human beings.A. It makes you better at handling conflicts.B. It helps you introduce your ideas to others.C. Empathy basically is what makes us human.D.
70、Humans always live and work with each other.E. So why exactly is empathy so important for us?F Communication is so much more than what words express.G. Therefore, the ability to better understand others and read their feelings is an advantage.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。同理心，即理解并
71、共同体验他人的情感和想法的能力，可能是一个人能拥有的最重要的技能之一。文章主要说明了同理心对我们重要的四点原因。【16题详解】根据上文“Empathy, the ability to understand and co-experience the feelings and thoughts of other people, is probably one of the most important skills a person can have.(同理心，即理解并共同体验他人的情感和想法的能力，可能是一个人能拥有的最重要的技能之一)”可知，上文解释了同理心的概念，指出这是最重要的技能之一，
72、结合后文说明了同理心为什么重要，故E选项“那么同理心到底为什么对我们如此重要呢？”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“There are very few activities that humans take part in that dont involve others.(很少有人类参与的活动是不涉及他人的)”以及后文“It allows you to perceive others motives, treat them the way they want to be treated, understand how others perceive you, and so on.(
73、它能让你感知他人的动机，以他们希望被对待的方式对待他们，理解别人如何看待你，等等)”可知，上文提到很少有人类参与的活动是不涉及他人，后文则在说明同理心的优势，可知本句与上文构成因果关系，指出能够更好地理解别人和读懂他们的感受是一种优势，故G选项“因此，能够更好地理解别人和读懂他们的感受是一种优势”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据标题“ It lets you better understand non-verbal components of communication.(它能让你更好地理解交流中的非语言成分)”以及后文“People who are not empathetic have
74、 a hard time reading between the lines of conversations. They cannot understand that what the other person means to communicate is different from what they actually say.(没有同理心的人很难从对话的字里行间读懂意思。他们无法理解对方想表达的意思和他们实际说的不一样)”可知，后文提到没有同理心的人无法读懂人们真正想要表达的意思，可见本段主要是在说明沟通不仅仅是语言表达的东西，F选项中Communication对应标题中commun
75、ication。故F选项“沟通不仅仅是语言表达的东西”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段内容“When you unconsciously perceive what the other party wants and needs and can understand exactly why they want it, reaching a “win-win” solution gets easier. You dont have to blindly search for a way out.(当你不自觉地感知到对方想要什么和需要什么，并能确切地理解他们为什么想要，达成一个“双赢”的解
76、决方案会变得更容易。你不必盲目地寻找出路)”可知，本段的中心内容是同理心可以帮助达成“双赢”，即更好地处理冲突，故A选项“它会让你更好地处理冲突”符合小标题，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Thus, achieving higher levels of empathy often means achieving greater fulfilment as human beings.(因此，获得更高水平的同理心通常意味着作为人类获得更大的成就)”可知，后文提到了“获得更高水平的同理心通常意味着作为人类获得更大的成就”，可见本句是在强调同理心对于人类的重要作用，C选项中human对应后文中hum
77、an beings。故C选项“同理心使我们成为人类”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purpose to make a call? Telephone culture is _21_. What brou
78、ght us to this moment, and what are its _22_?“No one picks up the phone anymore,” wrote Alex C. Madrigal on The Atlantic. “The reflex (习惯性动作) of _23_ built so deeply into people who grew up in 20th-century telephonic culture is gone.”The shift is of course due in large part to more _24_ options: Tex
79、ting with photos, videos, emojis, links and even voice messages can be a more _25_ option.Texting is light and fun, not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call. It can also be done with _26_ people at the same time. Social media, email and video calls have also _27_ traditional phone c
80、alls.In recent years, another reason has caused people to _28_ phone calls completely: robocalls. Robocalls are automated (自动化的) messages from organizations verifying (核实) your phone number or telemarketers trying to _29_ something. Americans received 22.8 billion robocalls halfway through 2020, _30
81、_ an annual rate of 45.6 billion, according to YouMail, a robocall protection service and blocking app.As telephone culture disappears, what is the loss of a singular family phone doing to the family unit? Early landline phones unite family members, whereas mobile phones _31_ them.“The _32_ family p
82、hone served as an anchor (给以安全感的物品) for home,” said Luke Fernandez, a Weber State University computer-science professor and co-author of Bored, Lonely, Angry, Stupid: Feelings About Technology, From the Telegraph to Twitter. With smartphones, “we have gained _33_ and privacy. But the value of the ho
83、me has declined, as has its _34_ to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps bind families more closely together,” Fernandez said.Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to _35_.2
84、1. A. displayingB. disappearingC. discouragingD. disturbing22. A. volumesB. linksC. versionsD. effects23. A. answeringB. windingC. strikingD. wandering24. A. inspectionB. variationC. communicationD. expectation25. A. attractiveB. overallC. plainD. realistic26. A. multipleB. outstandingC. ambitiousD.
85、 enthusiastic27. A. call out forB. get down toC. eat away atD. go in for28. A. sweepB. stimulateC. transformD. ignore29. A. consumeB. sellC. arrangeD. grab30. A. guaranteeingB. equalingC. combiningD. easing31. A. negateB. dominateC. separateD. upset32. A. sharedB. possessedC. estimatedD. employed33.
86、 A. liberationB. reputationC. securityD. mobility34. A. innovationB. conceptC. appetiteD. capability35. A. greetB. accompanyC. uniteD. rely【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了打电话文化正在消失这一现象，分析了导致其发生的原因和它造成的影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
87、意：电话文化正在消失。A. displaying展示；B. disappearing消失；C. discouraging使气馁；D. disturbing打扰。根据第二自然段“No one picks up the phone anymore”和“The reflex (习惯性动作) of 3built so deeply into people who grew up in 20th-century telephonic culture is gone.”可知没有人再打电话，这一习惯不再有，消失了，gone与 disappear是同义词复现，且第五自然段第一句为原句复现。故选B项。【22题详
88、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是什么把我们带到这一时刻，它的影响是什么? A. volumes体积；B. links联系；C. versions版本；D. effects影响。通读全文可知，文章第三、四、五自然段回答了第一个问题“What brought us to this moment”，而第六、七自然段讲了这一变化带来的影响，所以第二个问题应该是问“它的影响是什么”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接电话，这一根植于20世纪的电话文化中成长起来的人们身上的习惯性动作，已经不复存在。A. answering答复，接电话；B. winding缠绕；C. striking 撞击；
89、D. wandering徘徊。根据句意可知，这里所说已经消失的习惯动作与20世纪电话文化有关，上文“No one picks up the phone anymore”表达了同样的意思，所以“消失的习惯动作”就是“picks up the phone”，接电话。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一转变在很大程度上是由于更多的交流方式选项：带有照片、视频、表情符号、链接的短信，甚至语音信息可能是一个更有吸引力的选择。A. inspection检查；B. variation变化；C. communication交流；D. expectation期待。从下文例举内容可知，这里是指除打
90、电话，人们有了更多可选择的交流方式，比如带有照片、视频、表情符号、链接的短信，甚至语音信息。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一转变在很大程度上是由于更多交流方式选项：发短信时带有照片、视频、表情符号、链接，甚至语音信息可能是一个更有吸引力的选择。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. overall全部的；C. plain朴素的；D. realistic现实的。根据句中比较级结构可知，voice messages是一种更有吸引力的交流方式选项。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也可以同时与多个人进行。A. multiple许多的；B. outstand
91、ing杰出的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据上文“Texting is light and fun, not nearly as demanding of your attention as a phone call. ”中所说发短信的特点和常识可知，用短语交流时轻松有趣，没有那么迫切，所以可以同时多人进行交流。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：社交媒体、电子邮件和视频电话也侵蚀了传统电话。A. call out for号召；B. get down to着手处理；C. eat away at侵蚀；D. go in for参加。根据
92、句中also可知，Social media, email and video calls与上文Texting一样，比traditional phone calls更有优势，所以它们也会蚕食traditional phone calls的时间。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，另一个导致人们完全忽略电话的原因是：自动应答电话。A. sweep扫；B. stimulate刺激；C. transform改变；D. ignore忽略。根据文中another reason可知本段是承接上文，仍然分析人们不再打电话的原因，“ignore phone calls completely”
93、与前文“No one picks up the phone anymore”表达相同语义。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“自动电话”是组织核实你的电话号码或试图推销东西的电话推销员发出的自动信息。A. consume消费；B. sell卖；C. arrange安排；D. grab抓住。结合常识，和telemarketers(电话销售员)这一职业特征可知，这里是打电话推销东西。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据语音电话保护和屏蔽应用YouMail的数据，到2020年一半的时候，美国人收到了228亿次语音电话，相当于每年456亿次。A. guaranteeing
94、保证；B. equaling等于；C. combining结合；D. easing减轻。上文说“半年22.8 billion”，下文说“每年45.6 billion”,根据时间和数字关系可知两组数据表达的是一个概念。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早期的固定电话使家庭成员团结在一起，而移动电话则使他们分离。A. negate否定；B. dominate支配；C. separate分离；D. upset使心烦。根据句中whereas(然而)可知，前后句属于对比关系，unite与separate对比 。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：共用的家庭电话给家带来安全感。
95、A. shared共享的；B. possessed着魔的；C. estimated估计的；D. employed被雇用的。结合常识，根据上文内容可知以前的landline phones(固定电话)是家庭共用的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了智能手机，“我们获得了流动性和隐私。但是家的价值已经下降了，它指导和监督家庭行为的能力和能让家庭更紧密地联系在一起的能力也下降了，”费尔南德斯说。A. liberation解放；B. reputation名声；C. security安全；D. mobility流动性。结合常识可知，与用上文提到的固定电话比起来，人手一个的智能手机让我们更
96、自由，有更多私人空间。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了智能手机，“我们获得了流动性和隐私。但是家的价值已经下降了，它指导和监督家庭行为的能力和能让家庭更紧密地联系在一起的能力也下降了，”费尔南德斯说。A. innovation创新；B. concept概念；C. appetite胃口；D. capability能力。根据上文“Early landline phones unite family members”可知，传统的固定电话具有让家庭成员团结一起的能力，而智能手机削弱了这一能力。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着电话文化的消失，家庭将需要寻找其他方式
97、来团聚。A. greet欢迎；B. accompany陪伴；C. unite团结；D. rely依靠。根据上文“But the value of the home has declined, as has its 14 to guide and monitor family behavior and perhaps bind families more closely together,”可知，智能手机削弱家的价值和它团结家庭成员的能力，所以在电话文化消失的时代，我们需要找到其它团结家庭成员的方式。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示写出单词
98、的正确形式）36. I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in warmth of my grandmas flat, eating her delicious rice pudding, bowl after bowl, _ (贪婪).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】greedily【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我记得那些慵懒的周日下午，我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过，一碗接一碗地贪婪地吃着她美味的米布丁。结合句意，分析句子可知，“贪婪”在句中作状语，修饰动词eating，应使用副词形式greedily。故填gre
99、edily。37. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, which gives us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and r_ feelings of homesickness. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】relieves【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一口爽口的食物，带我们回到我们的文化根源，它给了我们渴望的“家的味道”，缓解了我们的乡愁。根据单词首字母以及句意“缓解”，可知应填动词relieve，在定语从句中作谓语，结合上文giv
100、es us可知应用一般现在时，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填relieves。38. With the chemical the body produces l_ blood sugar levels, we are likely to feel sad again and will eat more comfort food. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】lowering【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着体内产生的化学物质降低了血糖水平，我们可能会再次感到悲伤，并会吃更多安慰性的食物。分析句子可知，“With th
101、e chemical the body produces l_ blood sugar levels,”是“with复合结构”，空格处单词作With后宾语the chemical the body produces的补足语，应使用非谓语动词形式；结合句意和首字母提示可确定应使用动词lower(降低)，又因它与逻辑主语the chemical the body produces之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词形式lowering，表主动。故填lowering。39. To e_ the relationship with my friends is one of the purposes of
102、 my eating out, which, in my opinion, is a social activity. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】enhance【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加强与朋友的关系是我外出就餐的目的之一，在我看来，这是一种社会活动。根据单词首字母以及句意“加强”，可知应填动词enhance，此处为不定式作目的状语，应用原形。故填enhance。40. Looking a_, the mooncakes my elderly grandmother bakes appeal to me greatly, causing my mouth to water.
103、（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】adorable【解析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：看起来可爱的，我的老祖母烤的月饼非常吸引我，使我口水直流。句中look是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，意思是“看起来”，再根据首字母可知形容词adorable“可爱的，可敬重的”符合句意。故填adorable。41. Over time, _ (扩大) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces has made Sichuan hot pots appeal to different tastes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写
104、）【答案】expanding【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，四川火锅不断扩大，包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱料等多种选择，使其迎合了不同口味。结合句意，分析句子可知，空格处动词充当句子主语，应使用动名词形式，根据汉语提示判定应填入expand(扩大)的动名词形式expanding，故填expanding。42. The musical piece, one of the _ (改编) of Xian Xinghais works, tells how the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party of China, fought t
105、o overcome the Japanese invaders. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adaptations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这部音乐作品改编自冼星海的作品，讲述了中国人民在中国共产党的领导下，如何战胜日本侵略者。根据汉语提示“改编”可知应填名词adaptation，作宾语，且此处为“one of+可数名词复数”，应填复数形式。故填adaptations。43. Last night I watched a performance of Butterfly Lover, a beautiful violin concerto really d_ to be hear
106、d. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】deserving【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：昨晚，昨晚我看了一场梁祝的演出，这是一场非常美妙的小提琴协奏曲，真值得一听。根据单词首字母以及句意“值得”，可知应填动词deserve，且空处用逗号与主句分开，与主句之间没有使用任何连接词，为独立主格结构，且deserve与violin concerto 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填deserving。44. After hearing the news that Liang Shanbo fell sick and died, Zhu Yingtai w_ bitterly over the
107、loss of her love. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】wept【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：得知梁山伯病逝的消息后，祝英台痛哭流涕。分析句子可知，空格处单词是句子谓语动词，陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时态；结合句意和首字母提示可知，应使用动词weep(哭泣)，因其与主语Zhu Yingtai是主动关系，所以谓语动词weep应使用一般去时态，主动语态。故填wept。45. As is reflected in Qingming Scroll, the North Song Dynasty, though o_ twenty years after the painting w
108、as completed, was once prosperous (繁荣). （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】overthrown【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：正如清明上河图所反映的那样，北宋虽然在这幅画完成后的二十年被推翻，但曾经是繁荣的。根据单词首字母以及句意“推翻”，可知应用动词overthrow；且在though引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“though the North Song Dynasty was overthrown twenty years after the painting was c
109、ompleted”，相当于省略了the North Song Dynasty was。故填overthrown。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 为了弘扬正气，营造良好的学习氛围，你校学生会打算在周末举办一个主题为“我身边的榜样”的英语演讲比赛，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家积极报名参加。请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：1. 演讲的内容重点；2. 演讲时间限制；3. 报名截止时间。注意：1. 词数80100；开头语已给出，不计入总次数；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：学生会 the Students UnionBoys and
110、girls,_【答案】Boys and girls,May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make.To develop a good learning atmosphere, the Students Union is going to hold an English speech contest themed a role model around me this weekend. The speech should focus on the moving deeds the person has done
111、and how he/she studies efficiently. Whats more, bear in mind that you are supposed to keep your speech within 3 minutes.Everyone interested in the speech contest is welcome. Please sign up at the Students Union before this Wednesday.Thats all!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇广播通知，通知学生会组织以“我身边的榜样”为主题的英语演讲比
112、赛相关事宜。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contest competition/match专注于：focus on concentrate on/center on行为：deedbehavior应该：be supposed to should/ought to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Everyone interested in the speech contest is welcome.拓展句：Everyone who is interested in the speech contest is welcome.【点睛】高分句型1 To develop a good learning a
113、tmosphere, the Students Union is going to hold an English speech contest themed a role model around me this weekend. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)高分句型2 Whats more, bear in mind that you are supposed to keep your speech within 3 minutes. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Ever since s
114、he was a little girl, Sally had wanted to skydive from a plane. So, when her 40th birthday arrived, she was surprised and pleased when her children presented her with a gift certificate from the local skydiving center.“Thanks, kids. Youve made my dream come true,” she said.The big day came, and Sall
115、y arrived at the skydiving center early in the morning. “First, were going to go through some safety information,” the instructor told Sally and the other customers. “Safety is the most important part of skydiving,” the instructor continued. “This parachute is what will keep you alive today.”After t
116、he mornings training was over, it was finally time to take to the skies. As shed never skydived before, Sally was paired up with John, an experienced skydiver who worked at the center.“Ive done this loads of times before,” he assured her. “Well jump from the plane together; well share the same parac
117、hute,” John explained. “OK. I trust you,” Sally said with a smile.After waiting all her life to do this, she was impatient to go up in the plane. Sally and the others walked to the airfield. “Well go first,” John told Sally. “Put this earpiece in so I can talk to you through my radio.” As the plane
118、took off, Sally was so excited that she forgot to put the earpiece in. “Im finally doing this,” she thought to herself, unaware of her mistake.The plane was soon over 3,000 meters up, and Sally and John were sitting at the planes open door, ready to jump. “OK, Sally, lets do this!” John shouted as h
119、e launched the pair of them into the sky. Wind was soon rushing through Sallys hair as she dropped quickly to the ground.“Oh, my parachute wont open,” John said into his radio. “Youll have to open yours,” he added, but there was no reply. “Sally. SALLY?” he shouted, his voice full of fear.注意：1. 所续写短
120、文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:But Sally hadnt heard a word John had just said. _Paragraph 2:They seemed so close to the ground now and Sally was scared for her life. _【答案】Paragraph 1:But Sally hadnt heard a word John had just said. Instead, she was appreciating the spectacular land
121、scape. John kept shouting at her with all his strength, but in vain. Desperately, he kicked her to get her attention. When she turned, she was surprised to see Johns fearful face. Sally was horrified when she realized that she had left her earpiece on the plane. She was at a loss as to what to do.Pa
122、ragraph 2:They seemed so close to the ground now and Sally was scared for her life. It suddenly hit Sally that she had learned how to open the parachute during training. She couldnt help trembling as she tried to open the parachute. When they touched down, her children rushed over to her. “Are you O
123、K?” they asked. “Yes,” she said. “Im grateful I had the chance to skydive and I learned a precious lesson.” Sally would never be so careless again.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sally从小梦想从飞机上跳伞，她40岁这天孩子们送给她当地跳伞中心的礼品券，Sally前去体验跳伞，结果教练John发现自己降落伞打不开了，呼叫Sally也没有回应，最后Sally打开了降落伞，成功着陆，Sally对自己有机会跳伞表示感激。【详解】1.段落续写
124、：由第一段首句内容“可是John刚才说的话Sally一个字也没听见。”可知，第一段可描写John 引起Sally的注意，以及Sally看到惊恐的John时的反应。由第二段首句内容“现在它们似乎离地面很近，Sally担心自己的生命危险。”可知，第二段可描写Sally是如何想起自己受过打开降落伞训练，并成功降落的。2.续写线索：Sally没有听见John说话John引起Sally注意Sally意识到自己把耳机忘在飞机上了Sally想起如何打开降落伞成功着陆Sally感悟3.词汇激活行为类欣赏：appreciation/enjoy继续做某事：keep doing sth/ go on doing sth.常识：try to/ attempt to情绪类感谢：be grateful/show ones gratitude宝贵：valuable/precious【点睛】高分句型1 When she turned, she was surprised to see Johns fearful face. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)高分句型2 It suddenly hit Sally that she had learned how to open the parachute during training. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语)
