1、选修8综合质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many hours sleep does Allan usually get each day？ B AMore than ten hours.BNine hours and a half.CEight hours and a half.2What do we know abou
2、t Adams mother？ B AShes too nervous to drive.BShe always talks too much.CShe doesnt know the way to the store.3Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to？ C AJim White.BMr.Smith.CMr.Brown.4What will the man probably do tonight？ A AGo to a party.BFly to the US.CAttend a meeting.5When will Judys swi
3、mming lesson start today？ B AAt 4：30.BAt 4：45.CAt 5：45.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does Michael work now？ C AIn Beijing.BIn Nanjing.CIn Shanghai.7What does Michael say about
4、his favorite season？ B AHot and dry.BDry and cold.CWet and cool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What will the speakers go to eat this time？ C AChinese food.BItalian food.CKorean food.9What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？ C AMother and son.BBoss and employee.CColleagues.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How
5、long did Kate stay in Tokyo？ B AAbout 30 days.BAbout 14 days.CAbout 7 days.11Who did Kate go to Japan with？ A ASome other students.BHer parents.CNobody.12What does Kate think of Japanese people？ B ATalkative.BIndependent.CHardworking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why did the woman start swimming？ A AShe wanted
6、 to get fit.BShe liked it very much.CHer husband asked her to.14When did the woman join the swimming club？ C AAfter her child was born.BAfter her winning prizes.CAbout three years ago.15What does the woman have to do every day besides her practising？ B ADo all the housework.BTake care of the childre
7、n.CTake part in club activities.16How does the womans husband think of her swimming？ A AHe gives a lot of support to her.BHe wants her to win more.CHe suggests she practise more.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats the advantage of the Swan Hotel？ A AIt is near the airport.BEach room is very big.CIt has Intern
8、et access.18Which hotel should you stay in if you are fond of plays？ B AThe Swan Hotel.BThe Sunrise Hotel.CThe Backpacker Hotel.19How will people pay for the room in the Backpacker Hotel？ C ABy credit card.BBy check.CIn cash.20What is the speaker talking about？ A ASeveral best hotels.BFamous traveli
9、ng places.CDifferences between hotels.听力原文Text 1W：How many hours sleep do you normally get，Allan?M：I usually sleep for eight and a half hours in the evening and take a short sleep for one hour after lunch.Text 2W：Adams mother makes him so nervous every time he takes her to the store.M：You are not ki
10、dding.She will tell him where to turn，how fast to go and which road to take. She is such a “backseat driver”Text 3M：This is Jim White speaking.May I speak to Mr.Smith?W：He is not in.Would you care to speak to Mr. Brown？He is taking Mr.Smiths course when he is out.Text 4W：You look down.What happened?
11、M：I cant go to the US tonight.I have to stay here for a meeting with my boss tomorrow.W：Never mind.You can come to my party tonight.Text 5M：Hi，Judy.Do you want to play tennis after school at about 4：30?W：That would be fun，but Ive got a swimming lesson.Its usually at 5：15，but its half an hour earlier
12、 this afternoon.Text 6W：Michael，where are you from?M：I was born in Beijing.Later I went to college in Nanjing，but I work in Shanghai now.How about you?W：Im from Scotland.M：Whats it like?W：The weather is pretty cold there in winter and summer in Scotland is pretty wet and cool.M：Beijing is very cold
13、in winter，too，and its rather dry.However，I like winter best.Summer is just too hot!Text 7W：Jeff，what about going shopping this weekend?M：Do you want to buy something again? You just bought two new dresses last week.W：Thats true，but we will get our salary tomorrow.So we should celebrate it and enjoy
14、ourselves.Weve eaten Italian food before but it was just soso.How about trying Korean food this time?M：That sounds great.But dont forget to pay for the rent and food.W：So what?M：I mean you should save some money for a rainy day.W：But in my opinion，we work very hard because we want to enjoy a highqua
15、lity life.Text 8M：Kate，you went to Japan once，didnt you?W：Yes.When I was 15，I studied in Tokyo for just two weeks as an exchange student.M：Did you go there alone or with your parents?W：I went with a group of seven students and we were from the same school.M：What do you think of living with a Japanes
16、e family?W：It was very interesting. The family was really kind to me and the customs were so different.M：What is the Japanese lifestyle like?W：The traditional way is that the mother is a housewife.She will make breakfast for the whole family. When the kids come back home，she makes dinner for them.An
17、d finally the father gets home very late after work，and has his dinner. Everybody just gets their own dinner. Everyone is independent.M：Thats a lot different.Text 9M：Mrs.Williams，have you been swimming long?W：No，not long at all.I started originally to get fit again after my youngest child was born.M
18、：So when did you start taking it seriously?W：About three years ago.I joined the swimming club then，which really made me work at it.M：And now，how often do you practise?W：Every day.But I cant go at a regular time，as I have to make arrangements for the children to be looked after.M：And what does your h
19、usband think about it?W：Oh，he thinks its wonderful. Hes pleased that Ive got something more interesting to think about than housework，and hes proud of me for getting into the country team and winning prizes.M：Well，I hope therell be more today. Thank you very much，Mrs. Williams.Text 10If you have tro
20、uble finding the best hotel for your trip to London，Im sure this passage will help you a lot.The Swan Hotel is a pretty small hotel.The good thing about it is that its not far from the airport.All thirtyfive rooms are double rooms and all of them have bathrooms.Each room also has a TV but theres no
21、Internet access.The hotel takes credit cards.The Sunrise Hotel is a lot closer to the centre of London，so its probably a bit more expensive than the Swan Hotel.Its within walking distance of many theatres and shopping centres.Every room has an Internet connection and you have to pay to use that. You
22、 can pay in cash or by check in the hotel.The Backpacker Hotel is pretty near the centre of London. You can take the underground there from the airport but it takes more than an hour to get there.Theyve got sixty rooms.They dont have the Internet connection in each room.The hotel takes cash only.第二部
23、分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWith numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with actionpacked excitement, no wonder its a hit with visitors from all over the world.Whether riding on the worlds biggest steel roller
24、coaster, Dragon Mountain, or enjoying a show filled with funloving dolphins and intelligent whales, youre sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand.Having been in business for more than 50 years, this park has something for every member of the family!Highlights&Attractions： The King Waldorf S
25、tadium Show ：This entertaining, educational and heartwarming show features dolphins, white whales, sea lions, and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物) Arctic Cove ： It featuring one of the largest white whale co
26、llections in the world, visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater. Friendship Cove ： Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface leve
27、l walkway.Hotels：Villager Lodge: It is located in Niagara Falls, Ontario.Diplomat Inn: Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower, it is the choice for an inexpensive location.Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa: It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center.Days Inn Lun
28、dys Lane: It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck.Hours of Operation：10：00 am5：00 pm(Sept.11thOct.13th)Phone：4178230981文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MarineLand Theme Park的特色，以及票价和开放时间等。21What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park？ C AIt is only s
29、uitable for kids.BIt was opened fifty years ago.CIt has both land and marine animals.DIt has the worlds biggest roller coaster.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“With numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea”可知，MarineLand Theme Park既有陆地生物也有海洋生物。C.It has both 1and and marine animals.(既有陆地生物也有海洋生物)符合
30、以上说法，故选C项。22What is special about Arctic Cove？ D AIt has the largest white whale collection in the world.BIt allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale.CIt features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals.DIt provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whale
31、s personally.解析：细节理解题。根据Arctic Cove介绍中的“visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater”可知，游客可以触摸并喂食鲸鱼，也可以在水底观察它们，即与鲸鱼互动。D.It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally.(为游客提供了亲自和鲸鱼互动的机会)符合以上说法
32、，故选D项。23Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget？ A ADiplomat Inn.BVillager Lodge.CDays Inn Lundys Lane.DMarriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa.解析：细节理解题。根据Diplomat Inn介绍中的“it is the choice for an inexpensive location”可知，Diplomat Inn是比较便宜的旅店，适合预算紧张的游客。故选A项。B(2020新高考全国卷)In the mid1990
33、s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up in
34、volving a lot more than that . Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to
35、a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24yearold who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth
36、, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan,
37、he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a wellrounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well
38、 as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌
39、兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。24What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan？ B AHis friends invitation.BHis interest in the country.CHis love for teaching.DHis desire to regain health.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“A few years later, still attracted to the country. he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappear
40、ance of the Aral Sea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。25What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to？ D ADeveloping a serious mental disease.BTaking a guided tour in Central Asia.CWorking as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.DWriting an ar
41、ticle about the Aral Sea.解析：词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代第一段的内容，根据第一段最后一句“A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。26Which
42、of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip in Uzbekistan？ B ARomantic.BEventful.CPleasant.DDangerous.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,
43、 while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的
44、旅途中，Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。27What is the purpose of this text？ A ATo introduce a book.BTo explain a cultural phenomenon.
45、CTo remember a writer.DTo recommend a travel destination.解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。CMarjorie grew up with a sense of worthlessness.Again and again her father said she would never accomplish anything in life.He told her
46、 she was a loser and that anything she did was sure to end in failure.With these words constantly ringing in her ears she grew up looking for someone who would love her and see her as a person of worth.This led her into relationships that disappointed her，ending in pain yet，which was another proof t
47、hat she was worthless and unlovable.Where does our sense of selfworth come from?It is true that the foundation for a persons selfworth is laid in the home.Words that we hear in our home can build or tear down our worth.Encouraging words are words of life to us while words of criticism are words of d
48、eath.Other people like teachers，friends and employers add to the collection of lifegiving death words in a persons heart.Over time a person begins to see themselves in the light of these words.In this situation can one develop a sense of worth?Feeling worthless is possibly the most obvious symptom o
49、f low selfesteem(自尊心)But its easy to overcome.However tough your childhood is，you can still choose to enrich the world every day simply by the way you interact with others and make caring decisions.Whether we contribute anything or not is a choice.Feeling worthless means that youre not doing as well
50、 in the areas that matter to you and therefore you need to try to increase your selfesteem.To feel worthwhile，youll have to really work at it and never give up on yourself.All human beings are capable of adding value to society，including you.Thus there are no excuses for saying things like “Im worth
51、less，stupid，useless” because you have the choice not to be any of these things.文章大意：这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了如何获得自我价值，增强自尊心。人们自我价值的认知多源于家庭的认可，以及亲戚，朋友，领导的话语。这些能使得人们增强自己的自我价值感。但是一个人是否有自我价值并不只是由这些话语决定的，而是取决于自己，自己主动对社会的贡献也能够实现自我价值。28From Paragraph 1，we can know that C .AMarjorie was a very confident womanBfathers
52、 decide childrens future developmentCfamily education affects childrens growthDchildren shouldnt follow their parents advice解析：主旨大意题。第一段主要讲了Marjorie在她的成长过程中，父亲对她的否定使得她丧失信心，觉得自己无用，越是想证明自己有用，越是取得相反的结果，最终她也开始怀疑自己。这说明家庭的教育对孩子的影响很大。故C选项正确。29The third paragraph mainly shows us D .Awhat is selfesteemBwhy w
53、e feel worthlessCwhen we should make a choiceDhow we should change ourselves解析：主旨大意题。由文中第三段的最后“To feel worthwhile，youll have to really work at it and never give up on yourself.”可知，本段主要讲了我们应该怎样改变自己。故D选项正确。30It can be inferred from the passage that A .Aall of us can contribute to societyBour selfestee
54、m is only built at homeCpeople should treat children strictly like their parentsDpeople should accomplish anything that matters to us解析：推理判断题。由文中最后一段“All human beings are capable of adding value to society，including you.”可知，我们所有的人都能对社会有所贡献。故A选项正确。31Which of the following is the best title of this te
55、xt？ B AThe reasons for worthlessnessBTake action to become worthwhileCThe importance of fathers educationDStudy to get selfesteem解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了如何获得自我价值，增强自尊心。故B选项正确。DPigeons (鸽子) may be considered mice of the sky, but some scientists have found greater value in these urban birds: the blueprint for
56、 a new generation of flying machines.Birds can transform the shape of their wings by fanning out their feathers or moving them closer together.Those adjustments allow birds to cut through the sky more flexibly than rigid drones (无人机)Now, using new insights into exactly how pigeons joints control the
57、 spread of their wing feathers, researchers have built a robotic pigeon.This research paves the way for creating more light aircraft, says Dario Floreano, a roboticist in Switzerland not involved in the work.“Whats really cool about this robot is that you can make adjustments in a robotic wing that
58、you could never do when studying flight in a bird”， says David Lentink, an engineer and biologist at Stanford University.A controllable robotic pigeon solves that problem .In flight tests, Lentinks team observed that bending only the fingers of one wing eased the robot into a banked turnoffering the
59、 first evidence that birds may sometimes use just their fingers to direct in flight.In a second study, Lentinks group used their robotic wing design to confirm another insight into bird flight: how gaps are prevented from forming between feathers on extended wings.“This is the best set of robotic wi
60、ngs yet for testing how birds adjust their flight feathers to move through the air，” says Tyson Hedrick, a biomechanist.But “theres plenty of room for improvement. For instance, a future flying robot could include a shoulder joint to investigate how waving a birds wings up and down influences flight
61、，” he says.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用对鸽子的关节如何控制翅膀羽毛伸展的新见解，研究人员已经建造了一个机器鸽子，这是一套用于测试鸟类如何调整飞行羽毛在空中移动的机械翅膀，能够有效帮助科学家研发出新一代的飞行器。32What is the newlyfound worth of pigeons？ D AThey help study other species.BThey protect other urban birds.CThey provide proof of mices harm.DThey inspire a new aircraft.解析：细节理解题。根
62、据文章第一段内容“Pigeons may be considered mice of the sky, but some scientists have found greater value in these urban birds: the blueprint for a new generation of flying machines.”可知一些科学家发现鸽子的价值在于它们是新一代飞行机器的蓝图。故选D项。33What is Dario Floreanos attitude to the research？ B ANegative.BPositive.CNeutral.DCritica
63、l.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容“This research paves the way for creating more light aircraft, says Dario Floreano, a roboticist in Switzerland not involved in the work.” 可知，在Dario Floreano来看，这项研究为制造更多的轻型飞机铺平了道路，因此可推知他对这项研究的态度是支持的。故选B项。34What do the underlined words “that problem” in paragraph 3 refer to？ B
64、APigeons in flight can hardly be observed.BPeople cant make adjustments in birds wings.CIt is difficult for pigeons to make a banked turn.DPigeons fail to control the spread of their wing feathers.解析：词义猜测题。根据划线短语“that problem”可知，that为指示代词，指代前文提及的内容。因此that problem 应是指代前文：“Whats really cool about this
65、 robot is that you can make adjustments in a robotic wing that you could never do when studying flight in a bird”， says David Lentink, an engineer and biologist at Stanford University.( 斯坦福大学的工程师和生物学家David Lentink说：“这个机器人的最酷之处在于，你可以调整机器人的翅膀，而这在研究鸟类飞行时是无法做到的。”)提到的人类无法做到的问题：人类无法像机器人一样在研究鸟类飞行时调整鸟的翅膀。故选
66、B项。35Where does the text probably come from？ D AA travel journal.BA travel brochure.CA science fiction.DA science magazine.解析：推理判断题。根据文章的核心主题为“a robotic pigeon”，因此可知，文章应是科普类文章，应是刊登在科普杂志上。故选D项。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsometh
67、ing youll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ 36.B ，color is the key to making a roo
68、m feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37.A ，they can get a little complex.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the sma
69、ll ones，the medium ones，and the large ones. 38.D .Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them th
70、e significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves. 39.G .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your r
71、ooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40.F .AWhile all of them are usefulBWhatever youre looking forCIf youre experimenting with a colorDSmall color choices are the ones were most famil
72、iar withEIts not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesFSo it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first timeGColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways文章大意：颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。解析：36解本题可用关联逻辑法。空前的三个问句是问读者想要
73、寻找什么样的房间设计，结合空后的“color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel”可知，不管你想让你的房间怎样，颜色是关键。故选B项。本设空类型属于细节理解类。37解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的all of them相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故选A项。本设空类型属于细节理解类。38解本题可用设题位置法。上一段最后提到“the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones”，再结合最后两段首
74、句中的“medium color choices”和“the large color decisions”可判断，本段介绍small color choices，故选D项。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。39解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空后的“require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space”可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中的in two major ways相照应。故选G项。本设空类型属于细节理解类。40解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据
75、空前的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。故选F项。本设空类型属于细节理解类。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scott Poore is an animal lover.He moves into the shelter kennel(犬舍)with the 41
76、.B of helping unwanted young dogs get adopted.Queen, a 3yearold dog, has just gotten the most 42.B roommate despite the narrow living room.Since Poore is a 43.D visitor at the shelter, he is familiar with all of the 44.C .However, little Queen in particular has really 45.D his heart.Poore says that
77、he recently began to notice that Queen seemed to be “losing 46.A ” in finding a forever home.“I have been visiting Queen every single day for over a year now and I can 47.A see her giving up.She used to get so 48.C when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed.”So to raise awareness of Queens
78、 situation Poore 49.B a suitcase and moved into the dogs kennel.Poore says it has been 50.D managing his work while also living at the shelter, but he is 51.B to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen.Since he 52.A the kennel earlier this week，he and his new canine roommate have been 53.D the
79、 headlines of dozens of national news outlets, although no potential 54.B have stepped forward.Delightfully, this dog has finally been given a loving home after his 55.C crossed with that of a woman living on the other side of the country.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Poore搬进犬舍照顾和陪伴他喜爱的小狗Queen，并决定等有人收养了Queen他才
80、搬走。41AhelpBaim Cexception Dname解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助那些被抛弃的小狗可以被收养，他搬到了犬舍。A.help帮助；B.aim目的；C.exception例外；D.name名字。结合句意可知，此处是指他搬进犬舍的目的是帮助那些小狗，故选B项。42AexpectedBdevoted Ctalented Dexperienced解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管居住空间狭窄，Queen，一条三岁的狗，已经有了最热心的室友。A.expected意料之内的；B.devoted热心的；C.talented 有天赋的；D.experienced有经验的。根据上
81、文的“Scott Poore is an animal lover”可知此处用“热心的室友”符合语境，故选B项。43Apatient Bcurious Cdifferent Dregular解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为Poore时常来这个动物收容所来看动物，所以他非常熟悉这里所有的动物。A.patient 耐心的；B.curious好奇的；C.different不同的；D.regular有规律的，时常的。根据下文的“he is familiar with all of the”可推测Poore时常来这个收容所，故选D项。44Akeepers Bcolleagues Canimals D
82、neighbors解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.keepers主人；B.colleagues 同事；C.animals动物；D.neighbors邻居。文章主要讲述Poore和Queen的故事，故推测此处用“他熟悉所有的动物”符合语境，故选C项。45AbrokenBlost Cunderstood Dstolen解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，小Queen尤其获得他的宠爱。A.broken打碎，违背；B.lost失去；C.understood明白；D.stolen偷。根据下文的“I have been visiting Queen every single day”可推测他非常喜
83、爱Queen，steal ones heart“获得某人宠爱”，故选D项。46Ahope Bfreedom Chappiness Denergy解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Poore说他最近注意到Queen似乎已经失去找到一个永远的家的希望。A.hope希望；B.freedom 自由；C.happiness幸福；D.energy能量。根据下文的“I can 47 see her giving up.”可Queen似乎已经放弃，故此处用“失去希望”符合语境，故选A项。47Aobviously Bnaturally Cstill Dalso解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，我每天都会
84、来看Queen，而现在我明显地看出她的放弃。A.obviously明显地；B.naturally自然而然地；C.still仍然；D.also也。根据上文的“I have been visiting Queen every single day for over a year”可知Poore很熟悉Queen，故推测他可以明显感觉到Queen想放弃的情绪，故选A项。48Aconcerned Bamazed Cexcited Ddisappointed解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前我来的时候她总是很兴奋，而现在她只是躺在床上。A.concerned担心的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.excit
85、ed兴奋的；D.disappointed失望的。结合句意可知，上下文是对比关系，故此处用“兴奋的”符合语境，故选C项。49Abrought Bpacked Cdelivered Dbought解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了让Queen的情绪可以变好，Poore打包了行李然后搬到了犬舍。A.brought带来；B.packed打包；C.delivered送；D.bought买。结合句意可知，此处是指Poore打包搬到犬舍去陪伴Queen，故选B项。50Aunusual Bvital Cmeaningful Dtough解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Poore说要处理工作和同时住在犬舍
86、里是困难的，但是他已经决定住在犬舍直到有人来领养Queen。A.unusual不寻常的；B.vital重要的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.tough困难的。根据句意可知，此处是指要同时工作和照顾Queen对于Poore来说比较困难，故选D项。51Ainspired Bdetermined Chonored Dsatisfied解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.inspired启发；B.determined决定；C.honored尊敬；D.satisfied满意。结合上下文可知，Poore很喜爱Queen，所以他决定陪着她直到有人来领养她，be determined to do
87、sth.“决定做某事”，故选B项。52Asettled into Bcleared up Ccared for Dmet with解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：自本周早些时候他入住犬舍以来，他和他新的狗室友已经上了几十家全国性新闻媒体的头条，但是还没有潜在的领养者出现。A.settled into住进；B.cleared up清理；C.cared for照顾；D.met with见面。根据上文的“He moves into the shelter kennel”可知此处用“入住”符合语境，settle into和move into是同义词复现，故选A项。53AdiscussingBhearin
88、g Cencouraging Dhitting解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.discussing讨论；B.hearing 听见；C.encouraging鼓励；D.hitting命中。结合句意可知，此处考查固定表达hit the headlines“头条新闻”，故选D项。54Aemployers Badopters Ccustomers Ddonators解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.employers雇主；B.adopters领养者；C.customers消费者；D.donators捐赠者。根据上文的“until someone adopts Queen.”可知此处用“收
89、养者”符合语境，adopt和adopter是原词复现，故选B项。55AstorBview CpathDmind解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，这只狗终于有了一个充满爱的新家，因为它与住在这个国家另一边的一位女士相遇了。A.story故事；B.view观点；C.path路；D.mind思维。结合句意可知，此次考查短语cross ones path with“与某人相遇”，故选C项。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。National Youth Day is celebrated in China ever
90、y year on 4th May.It 56.was established (establish) by the Government Administration Council of Peoples Republic of China in December of 1949 57.to honor (honor) the May Fourth Movement of 1919.After World War I ended， 58.a peace conference was held by the United States，United Kingdom，Italy，France a
91、nd Japan in Paris.China sent some of its delegates (代表) to participate in the conference.China demanded that Japan cancel the unfair “21 items” and 59.that Germany should give Shandong back to China， 60.which was occupied by Japan during WWI.The very rational request was refused and the 61.illegal (
92、legal) privilege of Germany of Shandong Province was transferred to Japan.The outcome caused a significant amount of anger among the residents of China.Approximately 30,000 students from different 62.universities (university) around Beijing gathered at Tiananmen Square on May 4th to hold a protest 6
93、3.against the decision.Finally on June 28th Chinese delegates refused to sign the Paris Treaty， 64.making (make) the movement a success.This marked the 65.beginning (begin) of National Youth Day.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了五四青年节的来源。五四青年节是为了纪念1919年的五四运动。五四运动是当年的学生为反对巴黎和会上对待中国的不平等条约而展开的一项学生运动。解析：56考查被动语态。esta
94、blish和it是被动关系，青年节是被建立的，所以该空需用被动语态。根据后面的“in December of 1949”可知，该句时态应为一般过去时。故填was established。57考查动词不定式。该空需用动词不定式作目的状语，动词原形不能作目的状语。故填to honor。58考查冠词。这里表示泛指，一次和平会议，所以需用冠词a。故填a。59考查宾语从句。该句demand后接and连接的两个宾语从句，所以该空需用关系词that来引导宾语从句。故填that。60考查非限制性定语从句。该句缺少主语，而该句的主语是逗号前的Shandong，所以该空需用关系代词which，引导非限制性定语从句
95、，在句中作主语。故填which。61考查词意。根据句意可知，德国把山东转让给了日本是不合法的特权。legal“合法的”，需改为其反义词。故填illegal。62考查名词的数。university是可数名词，来自不同的大学，这里需用名词复数。故填universities。63考查介词。这里的意思是抗议反对这项决定，against为介词，意为“反对”。故填against。64考查非谓语动词。该句逗号前后主语一致，且与make是主动关系，所以需用现在分词。故填making。65考查名词。由the和of可知，该空需填名词，the beginning of.“的开始”，故填beginning。第四部分：
96、写作(满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分10分)假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，用英语给他写一封邮件告诉他你的建议。内容包括：1你给他的学习建议；2介绍你帮助他的计划；3对结果的展望。注意：1) 词数100左右；2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter， YoursLi Hua参考范文： Dear Peter， Delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to China in August and especially want to l
97、earn some Chinese first before coming.Here，I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start，like greeting people，asking for directions and so on，which can help you a lot during your trip.Learning Chinese needs great effort.Id like to be your teacher and send you an ebook with my teaching
98、 schedule later.Besides，lets have an online class over the Internet every weekend，through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段
99、， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Today is his birthday. Its a special day that Brian feels that he is lucky to share with you, for today he is 70 years old. About a month ago Brian asked Danielle and Nancy if he could do what he wanted to do on his birthday. He didnt know then what he would say, but he d
100、id know that he wanted to share his age in a very public way. Little did he suspect then that he would be sharing not only with his coworkers on the 29th floor, but with the entire region! Revealing age is not something that most people, including himself, feel comfortable doing. People wouldnt thin
101、k of asking their friends, associates or customers how old they are. Why is it then perfectly acceptable to ask a child how old he is? What changes between age 7 and age 70? When and why does age turn from something to be proudly claimed to a topic to be avoided? He believes it happens when a child
102、no longer states his age as a simple fact, just as his youngest son Gavin used to do with mathematical precision(精确性)：“I am 6 and 5/12 years old.” Then he instead begins to focus on being seen as older. As parents, people contribute to this mind shift by remarks such as “Act your age” or “Youre olde
103、r than that.” He admits that he said such things to his own children. The child gets the message that age brings status, power and autonomy(自主权). People celebrate important events. Then sometime after age 21 birthday celebrations lose their allure(吸引力). No longer is getting older seen as a badge of
104、distinction. Instead, people become concerned that they are getting old. The very word “old” has negative connotations. What image comes to mind when you hear “old age” “old folks home” “old guard” or “out with the old, in with the new”？ “Youre too old” will gradually turn into “Im too old.”He has h
105、eard this inner voice many times.Paragraph 1： He always recalls the moment when he was 30. Paragraph 2： Twenty years passed. 参考范文：Paragraph 1： He always recalls the moment when he was 30. He spent six years studying in college and then served in the navy for five years. When he was 30 he worked in t
106、he bank. He became an appraisal trainer. Once he came back to New York and met his coworkers from across the nation. He was by far the oldest in this group, and he remembered, “Im too old to start this profession.”Paragraph 2： Twenty years passed. It was his birthday of 50, and he was married with t
107、wo children, who were 13 and 8. Then his wife announced that she would give birth to the third child. She was 48, so this event was completely beyond expectation. He told his friends and announced the news. After he sent the message, the typical response he got was “Im glad its you and not me，” which means “Im too old to be a father again.”