1、Unit 4Section 请同学们认真完成练案12 .单词拼写1How d isgusting ! The driver splashed on me with his car.2The child started to s ob when he couldnt find his mother.3New buildings have taken the place of s habby little houses.4Will you please send these dirty clothes to the l aundry ？5Id prefer a shower to a b atht
2、ub ， if possible.6. How stupid to overlook (忽视) such an obvious mistake!7That traffic accident was horrible (可怕的), but nobody knows how it came about.8I have a mind to punish you for stealing cookie (饼干)9There are 26 letters in the English alphabet (字母表)10This china teapot (茶壶)belongs to my grandmot
3、her.补全句子1If the appointed visitor arrives, please show him in (带或领进来)2The Internet is more than (不仅仅) a tool to communicate with friends and relatives.3We are so tired and we are in need of (需要) a good rest.4The boy wrote to me talking about how he would deal with (处理；解决) the coming problems.5When y
4、ou turn off the radio, the sound will fade out (逐渐模糊；渐淡) gradually.6You should look up (抬头看) frequently to pay attention to what the teachers write on the blackboard.7Some persons now fancy themselves (自以为是)as heroes.8It was a terrible piece of work you turned in the other day (前几天)9He wants to know
5、 who has taken away (拿走) his dictionary.10. The war robbed him of (夺走) his children and wife.完形填空(2020山东菏泽高三一模)Vanessa Bryant made her first public comment Wednesday since the helicopter crash that killed her husband Kobe Bryant and one of their daughters.“We are completely devastated (摧毁) by the 1.
6、D loss of my adoring husband, Kobethe amazing father of our children; and my beautiful, sweet Giannaa loving, thoughtful and wonderful daughter, and amazing 2.A to Natalia, Bianka and Capri，” Vanessa Bryant wrote.The Bryants would have 3.B their 19th wedding anniversary this April.They had four daug
7、hters including Natalia, Bianka, Capri and the 13yearold Gianna who died in the crash.“There arent 4.C words to describe our pain right now，” Vanessa Bryant wrote.“I take 5.A in knowing that Kobe and Gigi both knew that they were so deeply loved.We were so fortunate to have them in our 6.B .I wish t
8、hey were here with us 7.B .They were our beautiful blessings 8.C from us too soon.”“Im not sure what our lives hold 9.D today, and its impossible to 10.C life without them，” Vanessa Bryant continued, “But we wake up each day, 11.A to go ahead because Kobe, and our baby girl, Gigi, are shining on us
9、to 12.D the way.Our love for them is 13.B .I just wish I could hug them, kiss them and have them here with us right now.”There has been no 14.D on funeral or memorial plans yet for Kobe and Gianna Bryant.Vanessa Bryant asked for continued 15.C of her familys privacy as it is “going through this new
10、reality”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。瓦妮莎布莱恩特在文中表达了对丈夫科比及女儿吉安娜的无限哀思。1AgradualBeventual Cobvious Dsudden解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“突然失去我敬爱的丈夫科比我们孩子的了不起的父亲，我们感到非常悲痛；还有我美丽、甜美的Gianna一个可爱、体贴、很棒的女儿，也是Natalia、Bianka和Capri的好妹妹，”瓦妮莎布莱恩特写道。A.gradual逐渐的；B.eventual最后的；C.obvious显而易见的；D.sudden突然的。听到丈夫科比及女儿吉安娜直升机失事的死讯时，身为妻子及母亲的布莱恩特当然会感到很突然
11、(sudden)。故选D。2Asister Bmother Cwife Ddaughter解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“突然失去我敬爱的丈夫科比我们孩子的了不起的父亲，我们感到非常悲痛；还有我美丽、甜美的Gianna一个可爱、体贴、很棒的女儿，也是Natalia、Bianka和Capri的好妹妹，”瓦妮莎布莱恩特写道。A.sister姐妹；B.mother母亲；C.wife妻子；D.daughter女儿。根据下文“They had four daughters including Natalia, Bianka, Capri and the13yearold Gianna who died
12、in the crash.”可知，Gianna是她们的姐妹(sister)。故选A。3AcongratulatedBcelebrated CpreparedDattended解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，布莱恩特夫妇将庆祝他们结婚19周年纪念日。A.congratulated祝贺；B.celebrated庆祝；C.prepared准备；D.attended参加。科比夫妇原本计划在四月庆祝(celebrated)他们第十九个结婚纪念日。故选B。4AnaturalBspecial Cenough Dsatisfactory解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有足够的语言来描述我们现在的痛
13、苦，” 瓦妮莎布莱恩特写道。A.natural自然的；B.special特殊的；C.enough足够的；D.satisfactory满意的。此时没有足够的(enough)语言可以描述她一家人心中的痛苦。故选C。5Acomfort Bpride Cdelight Dinterest解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很欣慰的知道科比和吉吉都知道他们是如此的深爱。A.comfort欣慰，舒适；B.pride自豪；C.delight高兴；D.interest兴趣。令她感到欣慰(comfort)的是，科比和吉安娜知道一家人都深深地爱着他俩。故选A。6AdreamsBlives ChousesDpictur
14、es解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很幸运生活中有他们。A.dreams梦想；B.lives生命；C.houses房子；D.pictures图画。她们感到很幸运能在自己的生命(lives)中曾经拥有他们。故选B。7AeverBforever Cyet Dsometimes解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们永远和我们在一起。A.ever曾经；B.forever永远；C.yet然而；D.sometimes有时候。根据第7空前的I wish they were here with us可知，宾语从句是虚拟语气，她希望永远(forever)和他们在一起。故选B。8Adivided Bfreed
15、 Ctaken Dkept解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们美好的祝福，却过早地从我们身边夺走。A.divided分开；B.freed使自由；C.taken拿走；D.kept保持。固定搭配：takefrom“从带走”。此处指她们的生命中被夺走(taken)了。故选C。9Abefore Buntil Cthrough Dbeyond解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：“我不确定我们的生活在今天之后还能有什么，也无法想象没有他们的生活，”瓦妮莎布莱恩特继续说道。A.before在之前；B.until直到为止；C.through穿过；D.beyond超过，晚于。她不确定她们的生活在今天之后还能有什么
16、。故选D。10Abalance Bsave Cimagine Dsurvive解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不确定我们的生活在今天之后还能有什么，也无法想象没有他们的生活，”瓦妮莎布莱恩特继续说道。A.balance使平衡；B.save挽救；C.imagine想象；D.survive幸存。真的很难想象(imagine)没有他们的日子会是什么样子。故选C。11AtryingBforgetting Cregretting Dpretending解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们每天醒来，都努力向前，因为科比和我们的宝贝女儿吉吉，正照耀着我们，照亮着我们前进的道路。A.trying尝试；B.f
17、orgetting忘记；C.regretting遗憾；D.pretending假装。她们每天醒来都会努力(trying)向前，因为科比和吉安娜都在照亮(light)着她们未来的路。故选A。12Ablock Bshelter Cconstruct Dlight解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们每天醒来，都努力向前，因为科比和我们的宝贝女儿吉吉，正照耀着我们，照亮着我们前进的道路。A.block阻止；B.shelter庇护；C.construct建造；D.light照亮。她们每天醒来都会努力(trying)向前，因为科比和吉安娜都在照亮(light)着她们未来的路。故选D。13AlimitedB
18、endless CcomplexDpoisonous解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对他们的爱是无尽的。A.limited有限的；B.endless无止境的；C.complex复杂的；D.poisonous有毒的。她们对科比及吉安娜的爱无穷无尽(endless)。故选B。14Aadvertisement Bguidance Cexpression Dannouncement解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前还没有关于科比和吉安娜布莱恩特的葬礼或纪念计划的公告。A.advertisement广告；B.guidance指导；C.expression表达；D.announcement公告。根据第
19、14空前后的内容“There has been no”和“on funeral or memorial plans yet for Kobe and Gianna Bryan”可知，关于科比及吉安娜葬礼和追思的公告(announcement)还没发布。故选D。15AserviceBhelp CrespectDapproach解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦妮莎布莱恩特要求继续尊重她的家庭隐私，因为这是“正在经历的新现实”。A.service服务；B.help帮助；C.respect尊重；D.approach方法。科比遗孀请求继续尊重(respect)她的家庭隐私。故选C。.阅读理解(2020新
20、高考江苏卷)Sometimes its hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys pastageold castles, splendid homes.and red phone boxes.Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes
21、representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器)The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. Th
22、ey were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.About that time, Ton
23、y Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them w
24、ere listed as historic buildings.As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as th
25、eir original purpose.In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business o
26、pportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in reven
27、ue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. “I like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back，” he said.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来，一些商人使电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化，电话亭又变得流行起来。1The phone boxes are making
28、 a comeback C .Ato form a beautiful sight of the cityBto improve telecommunications servicesCto remind people of a historical periodDto meet the requirement of green economy解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes its hard to let go.For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent
29、their countrys pastageold castles, splendid homes.and red phone boxes.(有时候真的很难放手。对许多英国人来说，这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品古老的城堡、辉煌的住宅还有红色的电话亭)”和最后一段“Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.(英格利斯说，电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代)”可知，电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。故选C。2Why did the phone boxes be
30、gin to go out of service in the 1980s？ D AThey were not welldesigned.BThey provided bad services.CThey had too short a history.DThey lost to new technologies.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the
31、 mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.(在成为英国许多街道的重要组成部分后，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失，随着移动电话的兴起，大部分电话亭被扔到了垃圾场)”可知，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。3The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of C .Atheir new appearance and lower pricesBthe push of the local organizationsCtheir chang
32、ed roles and functionsDthe big funding of the businessmen解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often ju
33、st as important for the community as their original purpose.(随着英格利斯和后来的其他商人开始工作，改装后的电话亭开始在城市和乡村重新出现，人们发现了它们的新用途。今天，它们再次成为人们熟悉的景象，扮演着与它们最初的目的同样重要的角色)”和第六段“In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.(在农村地区，救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达，电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用)”以及第七段“Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.(其他人也在电话亭寻找商机)”可推断出，电话亭之所以变得流行，主要是因为它们的角色和功能发生了变化。故选C。