1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价七Module 3Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 单句语法填空1. We are all conditioned by early impressions and experiences(experience). 2. The flight takes off at midnight in Boston and lands about one and a half hours later in Washington
2、. 3. According to Xinhua News agency, the daily visits numbers are more than 10, 000 on average. 4. We were going to play football, but ended up watching(watch) TV at home. 5. An earthquake hit the capital, causing (cause)panic among the population. 6. It occurred(occur)to him that he had an importa
3、nt conference to attend the next morning. 7. He picked up gradually after a long illness. 8. Fortunately, when I recovered my stolen wallet, I found my ID and credit cards left untouched(untouch). 9. We were struck (strike)speechless with the wonderful sight that met out eyes. 10. Burying(bury) hims
4、elf in the newspaper, he didnt notice what was happening at all. . 选词填空put out, be buried in, ended up as, on average, pick up1. My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days. 2. He is buried in his books, paying no attention to anything else. 3. As a child he wished to becom
5、e a singer, but he ended up as a driver. 4. How often do you attend the evening classes? On average, three times per week. 5. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put out completely. . 完成句子1. The global warming is becoming worse and worse, affecting our daily life. 全球变暖日益严重, 影响着
6、我们的日常生活。2. By the time he was three, he hadnt seen his father. 在三岁前, 他没有见过他的父亲。3. It occurred to me that I had seen the man a few days before. 我突然想起我在几天前见过这个人。4. Please leave the magazines where they were when you go away. 当你离开时, 把杂志放回原处。5. China has experienced great changes in the past ten years.
7、在过去的十年里, 中国经历了巨大的变化。. 阅读理解A(2020南昌高一检测)A small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States. The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 statesmeaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. The rusty patched bumblebee is named f
8、or a rust-colored line on its back. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list. The insects are “on the brink of extinction”, according to the service. It said the bees were once found in 28 states. But there now are only small popul
9、ations remaining in 13 states. The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover. The agency said that such a plan might help other insects, like butterflies. U. S. officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee. They say land owners can be f
10、riendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens. The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free. Land owners are also being
11、 urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products. The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter. The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was
12、 added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss. Other reasons were disease, pesticides and climate change. Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too. Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章阐明了在美国濒临灭绝的锈迹大黄蜂的情况, 以及人们采取的保护措施, 并说明了其濒临灭绝的原因
13、。1. How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered? A. 13. B. 28. C. 48. D. 50. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的The rusty patched bumblebee is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii. 可知, 锈迹大黄蜂是48个州中第一个被宣布濒临灭绝的大黄蜂物种,
14、 这意味着除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每一个州都是如此。由此可知, 有48个州宣布锈迹大黄蜂濒临灭绝。2. Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee? A. Planting native plants. B. Reducing the use of pesticide products. C. Leaving plants alone. D. Cutting out plants regularly. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的The officials also suggest that gardeners leav
15、e their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them. That way, the bees will have a place to live over the winter. 可知, 官员们还建议园丁们在夏末的时候不要去修剪植物, 而是让它们自己生长。这样, 蜜蜂就有地方过冬了。由此推知, 定期剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害的。3. What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text? A. All the state
16、s declared it as endangered species. B. It is named for a rust-colored line on its belly. C. It is beneficial to land owners. D. It is endangered mainly because of habitat loss. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops. And they fertilize grain crops
17、 used to feed cattle and milk cows. It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free. 可知, 这些昆虫直接给许多水果和蔬菜作物授粉, 它们还为喂牛和奶牛的谷物授粉, 复制这些蜜蜂免费为我们做的工作要花费数十亿美元。由此推知, 锈迹大黄蜂对土地的主人是有益的。4. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Bumblebee added to U. S. endangered species listB. Why is bumb
18、lebee on the brink of extinctionC. Take steps to help bumblebeeD. The benefits of protecting bumblebee【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss. 可知, 鱼类和野生动物管理局说锈迹大黄蜂被列入濒危物种名单, 部分原因是栖息地丧
19、失。由此可知, Bumblebee added to U. S. endangered species list(大黄蜂加入了美国濒危物种名单)适合做本文最佳标题。BThe sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations, which will result in the entire Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world? This imaginative tale is at the heart of the
20、latest Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time were taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the countrys most successful film of all time, h
21、as offered a different and more ambitious idea. The “ambition” didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is “luoyeguigen”, which
22、means returning to ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. “What is Chinese sci-fi? ” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spiritual core (核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, were just
23、 following others and telling the same Hollywood stories. ”And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to th
24、eir hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最新的科幻电影流浪地球获得成功的原因所在: 独有的中国科幻小说的特色。5. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to _. A. give a brief account of the filmB. warn people of the comi
25、ng threatC. explore ways to avoid the disasterD. introduce the topic of the passage【解析】选D。推理判断题。通览全文可知从第二段开始文章介绍了中国最新的科幻电影流浪地球, 第一段的问句Who will save the world? 起到了引出话题的作用。6. The underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious idea” refers to _. A. fleeing the Earth in spaceshipsB. bringing in huge
26、successC. filling the gap with Chinese sci-fi moviesD. helping Earth make its escape【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships, this time were taking the Earth with us. 可知, 不同于美国许多科幻故事的情节, 流浪地球提供了不
27、同的解决方案: 把地球带走。因此“a different and more ambitious idea”意为: 帮助地球逃离。7. Which of the following is unlikely to account for the success of the film? A. The rich imagination of the story. B. Hollywood-style space stories. C. The special cultural background. D. The time chosen to release the film. 【解析】选B。推理判
28、断题。根据文章叙述以及Otherwise, were just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories. ”可知, 流浪地球的成功在于它的“中国科幻小说”的特色, 而不是模仿好莱坞式的故事。8. What is likely to be the title for the passage? A. Chinese Sci-fi Catches UpB. The makers of Chinese Sci-fiC. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New PathD. Chinese Sci-fi Challeng
29、es Hollywoods【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章介绍了中国最新的科幻电影流浪地球获得成功的原因所在: 独有的中国科幻小说的特色。因此C选项Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path(中国式科幻片开辟新道路)为最佳答案。【方法技巧】抓住文章主线和关键词语, 归纳文章中心做这类题时要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句, 有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章, 就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析, 概括出段落的主题, 从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是: 先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容, 这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系, 然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第8小题是主旨大意题, 文章第一段最
30、后一句以一个疑问句引出话题, 并在接下来的段落里介绍了中国最新的科幻电影流浪地球获得成功的原因所在: 独有的中国科幻小说的特色。因此C选项为最佳答案。. 阅读填句(2020太原高一检测)When a thunderstorm comes, lightning strikes can be a dangerous threat. Powerful lightning strikes can hit trees, bodies of water, vehicles, and even buildings. Lightning can cause power cut, damage to struc
31、tures, and possibly serious injury. 1, especially considering that we often compare unlikely events to being struck by lightning. It does happen. Here are some important tips. Have a weather warning radio. The most important tool you can have is a weather warning radio. 2, and continue providing inf
32、ormation about the storms threat, which can include dangerous lightning strikes. Find shelter. During bad weather, the most important thing to remember is to find shelter. Strong buildings such as homes and businesses provide the most protection. 3. If outdoors, find cover. If you are outdoors and u
33、nable to find shelter indoors, take cover in a vehicle. The cars metal structure will protect you from a lightning strike. 4, you can do a few things that may lower your risk of getting hit by lightning. Trees, and tall objects are most likely to be hit, so dont plan on using those for shelter. Stay
34、 away from windows and conductors(导体). Lightning can cause serious injury to you or your family no matter where you are, even in your own home. 5. Because water and metal conduct electricity, avoid using water, like taking a shower. A. A radio will tell you when a storm is approachingB. In case you
35、are too far away from any shelter or vehicleC. However, during an emergency, any shelter is better than noneD. So understanding lightning risks is an important part of thunderstorm safetyE. Keep away from windows and doors, which can also be easily broken during a heavy storm【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如何避
36、免闪电对你或你的家人造成严重的伤害。1. 【解析】选D。由前一句Lightning can cause power cut, damage to structures, and possibly serious injury. (闪电会导致停电, 损坏建筑物, 甚至可能造成严重的伤害)可知, 本段是讲 lightning 闪电, 选项中只有 D选项“因此, 了解闪电风险是雷暴安全的重要组成部分”提到了闪电。2. 【解析】选A。由本段首句Have a weather warning radio. (准备一台气象警报收音机)可得知, 本段的内容是说明广播可以预测天气, 分析选项可知只有A选项“收音
37、机会告诉你暴风雨何时来临”是含有radio的选项。3. 【解析】选C。由本段首句Find shelter. (找到避难所)可得知, 本段的内容是关于shelter避难所的, 此空的前一句Strong buildings such as homes and businesses provide the most protection. (坚固的建筑物, 如住宅和公司, 提供了最大的保护)强调坚固的建筑物能提供最好的保护。然而在紧急情况下, 任何避难所都比没有强。C选项仍在强调 shelter 的重要性。4. 【解析】选B。由本段首句If outdoors, find cover. (如果在户外,
38、 找个掩体)可得知, 本段的内容是讲如果在户外, 就需要找一些遮蔽物, 可以保护自己的地方。本段第二句 If you are outdoors and unable to find shelter indoors, take cover in a vehicle. (如果你在户外, 无法在室内找到遮蔽物, 那就在汽车里躲避)也提到了 shelter 和 vehicle, B选项中也有这两个词。再根据空处下文可得出如果远离遮蔽物或者交通工具, 那就需要其他的办法降低危险。5. 【解析】选E。根据上文Lightning can cause serious injury to you or your
39、 family no matter where you are, even in your own home. (闪电会对你或你的家人造成严重的伤害, 无论你在哪里, 甚至在你自己的家里)可推测下文将会列举在家中需要远离的事物, 如门窗。【补偿训练】完成句子1. Someone left the door open and the little dog ran away. 有人没关门, 小狗跑了。2. The old tree was struck by lightning. 那棵古树遭到了雷击。3. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱, 造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。4. It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students Union. 我从没想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。5. Youd better not leave the medicine where kids can get it. 你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。关闭Word文档返回原板块