1、江苏省如皋中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题（一）（含解析）（满分150分 时间120分钟）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共20题 30分 每题1.5分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When was the woman born?A. In 1984. B. In 1982. C
2、. In 1980.2. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Looking for Johns new apartment.B. Visiting Johns old house.C. Helping John move house.3. Why does the woman refuse to go to the beach?A. Its hot there. B. She cant swim. C. She isnt free.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A news report. B.
3、 A driving test. C. A car accident.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt have a computer.B. He doesnt know how much a new computer costs.C. He thinks the price of the new computer is reasonable.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
4、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where was the woman when the theft happened?A. At home. B. On her way home. C. On her way to the bank.7. What did the theft look like?A. He wore blue trousers. B. He was short and thin. C. He had medium-length hair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the w
5、oman think of buying a mountain bike?A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable.9. What will the man do next?A. Buy a mountain bike.B. Have his old bike repaired.C. Ask somebody else for money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Master and servant. B. Boss an
6、d clerk. C. Husband and wife.11. What is the woman complaining about?A. Her work. B. Her salary. C. Her life.12. What will the man probably do in the near future?A. Help the woman.B. Let the woman have a rest.C. Have the woman work as usual.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can we learn from the conversatio
7、n?A. People will enjoy guitar music at the party.B. About 18 people are coming to the party.C. People will enjoy some apple pie at the party.14. Why will the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate Joans birthday.B. To celebrate Emmas birthday.C. To celebrate Emmas entering the college.15. What present h
8、as the woman bought?A. A camera. B. A football. C. A video.16. When will people probably arrive?A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.18. What is very important to the speaker?A. A nice view. B. A
9、big kitchen. C. A school nearby.19. How does the speaker usually travel?A. She walks.B. She drives a car.C. She uses public transportation.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is married.B. She uses the Internet a lot.C. She likes to cook at home.第二部分 阅读（共20题 满分50分 每题2.5分）第一节 阅读理解（37.5分）阅读下列
10、短文，并从后面的ABCD选项中选出刻意回答问题的最佳选项。AWhat will the schools of the future look like? With the introduction of 5G technology, were starting to find out.The answer is smart campuses, with high-tech features to help students learn more effectively and safely. They also bring convenience to teachers and adminis
11、trators (管理者).The University of British Columbia has what is believed to be Canadas first 5G-powered smart campus, according to The Star newspaper. The school has partnered with tech company Rogers Communications to install (安装) a massive 5G network on its campus. Researchers at the school can use t
12、he network to test real-time 5G applications, as well as access a data storage facility (设施) similar to “cloud” storage, the newspaper noted.US tech company Amazon is also looking to get into the smart campus arena (舞台). Alexa, the companys voice-activated (声控) smart assistant, is being aimed at tea
13、chers. They may help to run classes more efficiently, says Amazon. For example, if a teacher has to teach different classes in different rooms, Alexa can remember the teachers preferences, such as whether or not they need to use a projector (投影仪).Smart technology can also be used to keep students an
14、d teachers safe. At the Global Indian International School in Singapore, CNET reports that facial recognition scanners (扫描器) allow teachers to automatically lock or unlock classroom doors, while students can store their textbooks in smart lockers linked to their student ID cards.People often describ
15、e college campuses as “mini-cities”. After all, they have their own on-campus infrastructure (基础设施), including transport links, roads, shops, restaurants even police. And just like the smart cities being designed around the world, many college campuses are adopting smart technology. The University o
16、f Michigan in the US, for example, has its own self-driving shuttle (班车) system, allowing students to go from classroom to classroom in a safe and efficient manner.Unlike cities, universities are seen as a particularly good testing ground for smart technology because many of them have sole (单一的) con
17、trol over their property (财产). “Cities are so big, and there are so many players and stakeholders (利益相关者), it can be difficult. But many universities around the world have control over their estates (房产). They own all their buildings so they can become like a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a designe
18、r working on a smart campus development strategy for the University of Glasgow, UK, in a news report by the Guardian.1. How is the text mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By explaining causes and effects.2. What can we learn about Ale
19、xa from the text?A. It offers free “cloud” storage to its users.B. It is used to test real-time 5G applications.C. It can help improve classroom efficiency.D. It can help monitor students class performances.3. Why are universities seen as a good testing grounds for smart technology, according to the
20、 text?A. Smart technology benefits students the most.B. Universities are full of laboratories and researchers.C. Sole control over their properties makes it easier to test new techD. There are many players and stakeholders on university campuses.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过实例讲述了未来学校的模样。【1题详解
21、】推理判断题。根据文章的结构为总分结构，文章第一段提出主题“What will the schools of the future look like? With the introduction of 5G technology, were starting to find out.”，其他段落分别用“The University of British Columbia”；“US tech company Amazon”；“The University of Michigan in the US”等学校或公司举例说明了未来学校的模样。因此可以推知，文章是用举例的方式展开主题的。故选A项。【2
22、题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“They may help to run classes more efficiently, says Amazon. For example, if a teacher has to teach different classes in different rooms, Alexa can remember the teachers preferences, such as whether or not they need to use a projector.( 它们可能有助于更有效地进行上课，Amazon说。例如，如果老师要在不同的教室里教不同的课
23、，Alexa可以记住老师的偏好，比如他们是否需要使用投影仪。)”可知，Alexa可以提高课堂效率。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Unlike cities, universities are seen as a particularly good testing ground for smart technology because many of them have sole control over their property.( 与城市不同，大学被视为智能技术特别好的试验场，因为许多大学对自己的财产拥有唯一控制权。)”及后文内容“Cities are so bi
24、g, and there are so many players and stakeholders, it can be difficult. But many universities around the world have control over their estates . They own all their buildings so they can become like a living lab( 城市这么大，有这么多的参与者和利益相关者，这可能很困难。但世界各地的许多大学都控制着自己的领地。他们拥有所有的建筑所以它们可以变成一个活实验室)”可推知大学之所以会被视为智能技
25、术特别好的试验场是因为其对自己财产的唯一控制权会使实验项目开展起来更容易。故选C项。BIts a land where winter darkness is long, and summers bring continuous sunlight.However, people are very happy in Finland, despite the countrys natural challenges. Last month, the nation was named the happiest on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness
26、 Report released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network.The Finns certainly have a high range of happiness, Eric Weiner wrote in his 2008 book The Geography of Bliss.Theres a stereotype (刻板印象) that Finns are introverted (内向的) and shy, because they often stay silent. But in fact, “for Fi
27、nns, it is extremely rude to interrupt someone. This leads to us making pauses or taking our time to talk”, Krista Huhtala-jenks, a senior officer at Finlands Ministry of Transport and Communications, explained to CNN.Perhaps Finlands love for heavy metal music and tango reveals the countrys true pe
28、rsonality, however. Indeed, young Finns love heavy metal, while tango remains a huge part of Finnish culture for the older generation. The passionate dance started in Argentina, but its Finland that became the tango capital of the world. Every July, the Finnish town of Seinajoki draws thousands of p
29、eople from all over the world to a four-day tango festival. During the festival, a tango king and queen are chosen.Another trademark (特征) of Finnish culture is the sauna (桑拿). According to CNN, the nation has about 3.5 million saunas roughly one for every 1.6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at
30、least one sauna a week, BBC News reported.In Finns eyes, saunas are closely related to well-being. For example, if a person gets sick, he or she will take a sauna. Many women also prefer to give birth in a sauna, because “the walls of traditional smoke saunas were lined with naturally bacteria-resis
31、tant soot (抑菌的煤烟灰), making them the cleanest room in the house”, BBC News noted.Medical benefits aside, the sauna is also seen as a place to collect your thoughts. “Sauna is for your mind. It really helps you to calm down in a modern society where it is never quiet,” Jarmo Lehtola from the Finnish S
32、auna Society, told BBC News. “If somebody wants to understand what it is to be a Finn, they have to understand what a sauna is. If you do not experience sauna, you do not experience Finland.”4. According to Huhtala-jenks, why do Finns often remain silent?A. They are too introverted to talk.B. They p
33、refer to take time to think.C. They have plenty of time for conversation.D. They believe its impolite to interrupt others.5. How does the author show the saunas popularity in Finland?A. By giving examples.B. By raising questions.C. By presenting data.D. By making a comparison.6. How do Finns believe
34、 saunas benefit people?A. They help people to recover from cancer.B. They can reduce the pain of giving birth.C. They help people keep a peaceful mind.D. Theyre a good place to look for inspiration.7. Whats the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To explore the interesting history of Finl
35、and.B. To introduce some aspects of Finnish culture.C. To study Finns true personality.D. To show Finlandss love for saunas.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了这个国家被评为世界上最幸福的国家芬兰的人文特色，包括人们经常保持沉默的原因，芬兰对重金属音乐和探戈的热爱以及芬兰桑拿，【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容：But in fact, “for Finns, it is extremely rude to int
36、errupt someone. This leads to us making pauses or taking our time to talk”, Krista Huhtala-jenks, a senior officer at Finlands Ministry of Transport and Communications, explained to CNN.( 但事实上，“对芬兰人来说，打断别人是非常不礼貌的。这就导致我们需要暂停或花时间交谈”，芬兰交通和通讯部的高级官员Krista Huhtala-jenks向CNN解释道。)可知，芬兰人经常保持沉默是因为在他们看来打断别人是不礼
37、貌的行为。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“Another trademark of Finnish culture is the sauna. According to CNN, the nation has about 3.5 million saunasroughly one for every 1.6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week, BBC News reported.( 芬兰文化的另一个标志是桑拿。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，美国约有350万个桑拿房，大约每1.6个人就有
38、一个。据英国广播公司报道，99%的芬兰人每周至少洗一次桑拿。)”由此判断出，在讲述芬兰桑拿普及性时作者使用了数据举例的方式。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Medical benefits aside, the sauna is also seen as a place to collect your thoughts. ( 除了医疗方面的好处，桑拿也被视为一个积聚思想的地方。)”可知，在芬兰人看来，桑拿房是积聚思想的好地方，可以寻找灵感。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容为讲述了这个国家被评为世界上最幸福的国家芬兰的人文特色，包括人们经常保持沉默的原因
39、，芬兰对重金属音乐和探戈的热爱以及芬兰桑拿，因此可以推知，本文的写作目的是在介绍芬兰文化的一些方面。故选B项。CUS cosmologist (宇宙学家) Carl Sagan once said: “Across the sea of space, the stars are other suns.”For centuries, human beings have dreamed of traveling into space, orbiting (围绕运行) our little blue planet, and appreciating incredible views of sunri
40、ses and sunsets. And soon, it seems that our dream will finally come true, as US startup Orion Span announced on April 6 that it planned to launch the first hotel in space in 2021. It will be ready to welcome guests the following year.The space hotel, Aurora Station, will orbit 320 kilometers above
41、Earth, circling it every 90 minutes. Its capable of housing two crew members and four guests. The crew members will likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the International Space Station. However, theres a catch: Each guest must pay at least $9.5 million (60 million yuan) for a 12-day stay a
42、t the hotel.Once aboard the Aurora Station, guests will find many exciting things to do. According to Orion Span, guests can enjoy the excitement of zero-gravity as they fly throughout the space hotel. They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras (极光) t
43、hrough the many windows. They can take part in research experiments like growing food, and even take it home as a souvenir. And they can stay in touch with their families and friends via a high-speed internet connection.But most importantly, the trip will offer a real sense of what its like to live
44、in space. “The premise (前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to live, feel, and breathe what its like to be an astronaut,” Frank Bunger, founder of Orion Span, told the Robb Report. “The food and drinks are freeze-dried products. Its not going to be five-star dining Fire and gas dont work the same wa
45、y in space as they do on Earth.”To better prepare guests for space travel, the company will require a health screening and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic spaceflight, orbital mechanics (轨道力学) and life in the pressurized environment of space.Some may have do
46、ubts about the project, but the company even has plans to turn part of Aurora Station into private apartments. “Future Aurora owners can live in, visit, or sublease (转租) their space apartment,” Bunger said in a news release. “This is an exciting frontier (待开发的领域) and Orion Span is proud to pave the
47、way.”8. What can we learn about Aurora Station?A. It will be open to guests in 2021.B. It can only serve four guests at a time.C. It costs every guest $9.5 million a week.D. It will invite NASA to train the guests.9. What can guests do on Aurora Station?A. View beautiful auroras.B. Fly outside the s
48、pace hotel.C. Buy various souvenirs.D. Enjoy five-star meals.10. According to Bunger, what is the main purpose of Aurora Station?A. To help people learn more about space.B. To offer comfortable space travel experiences.C. To provide real experiences of living in space.D. To prepare people for future
49、 space exploration.11. What can be inferred about Aurora Station from the last two paragraphs?A. Its ready for guests to book their first trip.B. Few people are optimistic about its future.C. Its guests must have a basic knowledge of space travel.D. Private apartments are the most popular choice amo
50、ng its guests.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一项太空旅行项目：Aurora Station-极光站。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Its capable of housing two crew members and four guests.”可知它可以容纳两名机组人员和四名客人。因此选项B“It can only serve four guests at a time.( 它一次只能招待四位客人。)”论述正确。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“They can watch 16 sun
51、rises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras through the many windows.”可知他们可以通过许多窗户可以看到南北极光。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容：“The premise of Aurora Station is for guests to live, feel, and breathe what its like to be an astronaut,” Frank Bunger, founder of Orion Span, told the R
52、obb Report. “The food and drinks are freeze-dried products.”(猎户座公司创始人弗兰克邦格在接受罗柏报告采访时表示：“极光空间站的宗旨是让游客体验宇航员的生活、感受和呼吸。”“食品和饮料都是冷冻干燥的产品。”)可知极光空间站里的生活方式从呼吸方式到饮食方式都与宇航员一样，可推知该项目的目的是让游客体验真正的太空生活。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“To better prepare guests for space travel, the company will require a health scree
53、ning and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic spaceflight, orbital mechanics and life in the pressurized environment of space.( 为了更好地为客人进行太空旅行做准备，该公司将要求客人进行健康检查，并提供为期三个月的培训计划，帮助客人了解基本的太空飞行、轨道力学和太空加压环境下的生活。)”可知，客人需要具备一定的太空基本知识和技能才能参与此项目。故选C项。DJack Rummler was in t
54、he hospital, but he kept emailing his journalism teacher and classmates at Boone High School in the US. He wanted to stay on top of his newspaper work and didnt want anyone else to be stuck with the tasks hed taken on.“He would be in the hospital writing stories,” said Renee Burke, his teacher at th
55、e time. “He wouldnt stop worrying about us.”Rummler, 18, said he did this because he enjoyed high school journalism so much. “Every little aspect of it.”He is a compassionate (有同情心的) student, Burke said, who always seems to be thinking about others, even when he faces his own challenges.Born with sp
56、ina bifida (脊柱分裂), he walks with a limp (走路一瘸一拐) and has had about 12 surgeries. Two years ago, medical problems kept him out of school for weeks.Yet, he never wanted to be treated differently, Burke said, nor did he avoid doing anything that might be physically challenging for him, such as filming
57、football games. During his high school life, he worked his way up from staff member to editor-in-chief of the Boone paper.And last month, he won the “student journalist of the year” award from the Florida Scholastic Press Association.The contest required student journalists to put together examples
58、of their work and their ability to be “backpack journalists” who could take on many types of assignments. Rummlers examples included stories and opinion pieces, a graphic hed designed about school construction, and a TV commercial (广告) for the papers online site.“I think one of the things that journ
59、alism taught me is to always be aware of whats going on in the world” he said.His school paper publishes in print four times a year, as well as online. The last issue he worked on was about graduation, showcasing the accomplishments of top students and athletes, among other soon-to-be graduates.In A
60、ugust, Rummler will start at the University of Florida, where he plans to study environmental sustainability and communications.“Whatever he does, hes going to be great at it,” said Bridgette Norris, the current journalism teacher at Boone, who taught him this past school year.12. Which of the follo
61、wing words best describe Rummler?A. Hardworking and modest.B. Optimistic and creative.C. Humorous and talented.D. Strong-minded and considerate.13. What can we learn about Rummler?A. He has had more than 20 surgeries.B. He is willing to accept difficult tasks.C. He has never missed school because of
62、 his disease.D. He will soon be the editor-in-chief of the Boone newspaper.14. What won Rummler the “student journalist of the year” award?A. His willingness to accept challenges.B. His contribution to his high school paper.C. His ability to create a variety of news works.D. His inspiring reports ab
63、out graduation.15. How does Norris feel about Rummlers life in college?A. Confident.B. Doubtful.C. Surprised.D. Worried.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack Rummage的励志故事：一出生就患有骨头方面的疾病，无法像正常人一样行走，但他并未放弃自己热爱的新闻工作，通过自己的努力不仅得到了老师的认可还获得了“年度学生记者”的称号。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Jack Rummler was in
64、 the hospital, but he kept emailing his journalism teacher and classmates at Boone High School in the US. He wanted to stay on top of his newspaper work and didnt want anyone else to be stuck with the tasks hed taken on.( 雷姆莱(Jack Rummler)当时在医院，但他一直在给他在美国布恩高中(Boone High School)的新闻老师和同学们发电子邮件。 他想专注于他
65、的新闻工作，不想让任何人被他承担的任务所困扰。)”可知，住院时仍然坚持完成报纸工作，因此他是一个意志坚定的人；同时后文提及“He is a compassionate student, Burke said, who always seems to be thinking about others, even when he faces his own challenges.( 他是一个富有同情心的学生，伯克说，他似乎总是为别人着想，即使当他面对自己的挑战。)”可知他善于为他人着想。因此判断出选项D“Strong-minded and considerate.”概括了他的性格特点。故选D项。【
66、13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“Yet, he never wanted to be treated differently, Burke said, nor did he avoid doing anything that might be physically challenging for him, such as filming football games.( 然而，伯克说，他从来不想被区别对待，他也没有避免做任何可能对他身体有挑战的事情，比如拍摄足球比赛。)”由此判断出，他是个愿意接受挑战的人。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第八段内容：The contes
67、t required student journalists to put together examples of their work and their ability to be “backpack journalists” who could take on many types of assignments. Rummlers examples included stories and opinion pieces, a graphic hed designed about school construction, and a TV commercial for the paper
68、s online site.( 这项比赛要求学生记者把他们的工作和他们“背包记者”的能力放在一起，他们可以承担许多类型的任务。雷姆莱的例子包括故事和观点文章，他设计的关于学校建设的图表，以及报纸网站上的电视广告。)可知，参加比赛时提供了多种多样的案例，体现了“背包记者”的能力，这使得他获得了称号。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段内容：“Whatever he does, hes going to be great at it,” said Bridgette Norris, the current journalism teacher at Boone, who taught
69、him this past school year.(“不管他做什么，他都会做得很好，”布恩学院现任新闻教师布里奇特诺里斯(Bridgette Norris)说。)由此判断出，Norris对于他在大学里的表现很满意，充满信心。故选A项。第二节 七选五阅读理解（12.5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Reflect on our relation with natureUK physicist Isaac Newton once said, “ _16_.” Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almo
70、st everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel and lash out (迅猛攻击) at us.The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example. _17_ and probably has an interme
71、diate host. Its said that the virus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us.
72、On a global scale (规模), human population density (密度), wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病).”In the ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe . For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and
73、 nature is a part of humans. _18_However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify (改变) plants, capture some wild and odd animals to suit their own needs. In this process
74、, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance._19_, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said its time for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that weve been given”. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, “_2
75、0_”A. Nature is not the place to visit. Its our homeB. Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummyC. Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beingsD. It reminds us that the past outbreaks did severe damage to the human societyE. Although we dont know for sur
76、e what first caused the NCP outbreakF. The new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017G. The only mother of human beings are now facing a great threat-environmental problem【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以今年年初在中国和其他一些国家爆发的新型冠状病毒肺炎为例论证了如果我们违反自然法则规定，她可能会很残忍，对我们大发脾
77、气，从而警示人与自然的关系：这是我们的家。【16题详解】根据后文内容“Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel and lash out at us.( 事实上，如果我们遵循大自然母亲的法则，她可以提供几乎所有人类需要的东西。但如果我们违反规定，她可能会很残忍，对我们大发脾气。)”可知，本段在讲述大自然的法则。因此可推知设空句应是引用了牛顿的话来
78、总结大自然法则。选项B. Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy.(自然喜欢简单，自然不是傀儡)概括了这一法则。故选B项。【17题详解】根据前文“The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example.( 今年年初在中国和其他一些国家爆发的新型冠状病毒肺炎就是一个例子)”可知，本段在以新型冠状病毒肺炎为例进行举例论证
79、，因此设空句以及本段后文内容应是在解释这种新型冠状病毒的由来。选项F. The new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017(这种新型冠状病毒与2017年在蝙蝠体内发现的一种病毒类似)对其进行了分析，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】根据前文“In the ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe .( 在古代，人们需要依靠自然生存，所以他们敬畏自然。)”可知，本段的主题为人与自然的关系，选项 C.
80、Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings.(中国古人历来追求天人合一)符合主题，且呼应前文的举例“For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans.( 例如，美国印第安人相信人类是自然的一部分，自然也是人类的一部分。)。故选C项。【19题详解】根据后文：Brian Lamacraft at Medium said its t
81、ime for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that weve been given”.( Medium网站的布莱恩拉马克拉夫特(Brian Lamacraft)表示，现在是人们“反思我们与地球的关系”、“重新与这个世界和我们被赋予的一切联系起来”的时候了。)提及的its time应是指新冠肺炎时期，说明设空句再次提及新冠肺炎，且与后文形成让步转折关系。选项E. Although we dont know for sur
82、e what first caused the NCP outbreak(虽然我们不确定是什么导致了新冠肺炎的爆发)符合语境分析。故选E项。【20题详解】设空句在段末，应是对段落内容或全文的总结。根据前文内容提及：Brian Lamacraft at Medium said its time for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that weve been given”.( Medium网站的布莱恩拉马克拉夫特(Bria
83、n Lamacraft)表示，现在是人们“反思我们与地球的关系”、“重新与这个世界和我们被赋予的一切联系起来”的时候了。)可知，本段再次强调了自然与人的关系。选项A. Nature is not the place to visit. Its our home(自然不是旅游景点，而是我们的家)合理总结了本段内容。故选A项。【点睛】七选五技巧之设空在段末设空在段末，通常可以判断为结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果，结论，总结等的语句。比如文章第5小题：_4_, Brian Lamacraft at Medium said its time for people to “reflect o
84、n our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that weve been given”. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, “_5_”。A Nature is not the place to visit. Its our home在段末位置，应是对于前文的总结。结合前文内容，可知，在讲述人类需要在此时反思与自然的关系。通过阅读选项可知，选项A为总结性语言，且概括了本段主题。因此答案为A项。第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形
85、填空（20分 每题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We all love our parents and turn to them when were in need, but would you like them to hear the _21_ you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites, such as micro-blog, blog and the Facebook, have ac
86、tually become _22_ of the school hallways(走廊), so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to _23_ your online _24_ and conversations with friends?In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were _25_ with latest technology and parents were left behind, con
87、tent to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no _26_ to be good at new technology. _27_, more and more parents are beginning to _28_ just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the _29_ to educate themselves about soci
88、al networking sites.These days many people are _30_ to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; theres also a certain amount of control over _31_ that we dont get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is _32_ when we must accept a “friend” request from a pare
89、nt or family member.Its a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our _33_ lives. On the one hand we dont want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to _34_. On the other hand if you do accept, then you cou
90、ld have a(n) _35_ of being watched and no longer feel _36_ to comment or communicate the way you did before.A recent survey suggested that parents shouldnt take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parents friend request, it doesnt _37_ mean that they are hiding
91、 something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be truly _38_.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the _39_ if you do choose not to _40_ them to your friends list.21. A. quarrelsB. conversationsC. debatesD. bargains22. A. explo
92、sionsB. focusesC. extensionsD. definitions23. A. spreadB. decideC. repeatD. view24. A. habitsB. activitiesC. imagesD. shows25. A. in associationB. in conflictC. side by sideD. up to date26. A. needB. choiceC. moneyD. time27. A. HoweverB. IndeedC. ThusD. Otherwise28 A. advocateB. realizeC. denyD. dou
93、bt29. A. excuseB. abilityC. motivationD. chance30. A. exposedB. attractedC. adaptedD. committed31. A. privacyB. privilegeC. personalityD. process32. A. interpretedB. interactedC. insultedD. invaded33. A. schoolB. onlineC. familyD. social34. A. avoidB. dislikeC. hideD. refuse35. A. guiltB. memoryC. s
94、enseD. obligation36. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. realD. free37. A. neverthelessB. necessarilyC. possiblyD. entirely38. A. independentB. availableC. popularD. responsible39. A. voiceB. hatredC. resultD. blow40. A. showB. applyC. addD. force【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
95、31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈到随着科技发展，各类社交网站的兴趣，孩子的交流空间的扩展，父母也会融入到孩子的私人空间，如何就家长和孩子们进一步交流和在社交网络上成为好友进行了讨论。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都爱爸妈，我们在需要帮助的时候都会向他们求助，但是你会愿意爸妈听到你在学校操场或是在食堂排队时候和朋友的对话吗？。A. quarrels争吵；B. conversations交谈；C. debates争论；D. bargains交易。根据下文“conver
96、sations with friends”可知，你会愿意爸妈听到你在学校操场或是在食堂排队时候和朋友的对话吗。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像微博、博客与脸谱网这样的社交网站实际上已经是学校走廊里虚拟世界的延伸。A. explosions爆炸；B. focuses焦点；C. extensions延长；D. definitions定义。 根据“the school hallways(走廊) ”可知， 社交网络的普及，社交网络已经是学校走廊里虚拟世界的延伸。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，你会将父母加为“好友”并让他们看见你在网上的活动以及和朋友们的对话吗？。A
97、. spread传播；B. decide决定；C. repeat重复；D. view看。根据“add your parents as “friends”可知，父亲加孩子为好友，就可以看到孩子在网上的活动。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，你会将父母加为“好友”并让他们看见你在网上的活动以及和朋友们的对话吗？。A. habits习惯；B. activities活动；C. images形象；D. shows表演。根据常识可知，网络上所进行的事情，都是网络活动。故选B。【25题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够跟上最新技术的发展，而父母则被远远的抛在后边。A. in as
98、sociation与 .相联系；B. in conflict不一致；C. side by side一起；D. up to date最新的。下文是对上文的“技术代沟”的解释,所以孩子们能够跟上最新技术的发展，而父母则被远远的抛在后边。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们认为没有必要精通新技术。A. need必要；B. choice选择；C. money金钱；D. time时间。根据“parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives”可知，父母认为没有必要精通新技术。故选A。【27题详解】考查
99、副词词义辨析。句意：然而，父母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要。A. However然而；B. Indeed的确；C. Thus因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合上下文，该句叙述的内容与前句是转折关系。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，父母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要。A. advocate提倡；B. realize意识到；C. deny否认；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“This realization”可知，父母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种认识让他们有了去自
100、络知识的动力。A. excuse借口；B. ability能力；C. motivation动机；D. chance机会。根据“how important social networks are in their lives”可知，意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要是父母自络知识的动力。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当今，很多人被社交网络吸引是因为他们能选择由谁来待在他们身边；并能在一定程度上保护我们没有在现实生活中公开的隐私。A. exposed揭露；B. attracted吸引；C. adapted适应；D. committed承诺。根据“because they c
101、an choose who they have around them”可知，当今，很多人被社交网络吸引。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今，很多人被社交网络吸引是因为他们能选择由谁来待在他们身边；并能在一定程度上保护我们没有在现实生活中公开的隐私。A. privacy隐私；B. privilege特权；C. personality个性；D. process过程。根据下文“that privacy”可知，社交网络一定程度上保护我们没有在现实生活中公开的隐私。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们必须得接受父母或其他家庭成员为“好友”时，我们可能会感觉这种隐私受到了
102、侵犯。A. interpreted口译；B. interacted互动；C. insulted辱骂；D. invaded侵犯。根据“when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.”可知，接受父母或其他家庭成员为“好友”时，我们可能会感觉这种隐私受到了侵犯。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是否让爸妈成为我们网络生活的一部分真的很难选择。A. school学校；B. online在线；C. family家庭；D. social社会。根据前文的“your online”可知，让爸妈成为我们网络
103、生活的一部分真的很难选择。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一方面，我们不想“拒绝”他们的好友请求，因为那可能会伤他们的心或是感觉到你有事隐瞒着。A. avoid避免；B. dislike不喜欢；C. hide躲藏；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“they are hiding something”可知，如果一旦拒绝父母为好友，可能会伤他们的心或是感觉到你有事隐瞒着。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后你可能有种被监视的感觉。A. guilt内疚；B. memory记忆；C. sense感觉；D. obligation义务。一旦接受父母为好友，可能有种被监视的感觉。
104、have a sense of being watched有种被监视的感觉。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再也不能自由地发表评论或是像从前那样与朋友交谈。A. worried担心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. real真正的；D. free自由的。上文已经说一旦接受父母为好友，可能有种被监视的感觉，所以孩子再也不能自由地发表评论。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项调查指出，父母无须介意子女拒绝他们的好友请求：“当一个青少年忽略了父母的好友请求，并不能证明他们在隐瞒什么，那仅仅是他们想要独立生活的一部分。A. nevertheless尽管如此；B
105、. necessarily必然地；C. possibly可能；D. entirely全部。根据“but it could mean that this is one part of their life”可知，父母无须介意子女拒绝他们的好友请求。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项调查指出，父母无须介意子女拒绝他们的好友请求：“当一个青少年忽略了父母的好友请求，并不能证明他们在隐瞒什么，那仅仅是他们想要独立生活的一部分。A. independent独立的；B. available可以得到的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. responsible负责的。孩子忽略父母的请
106、求，不希望父母对自己监视，因为那是他们想要独立生活的一部分。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择不将父母添加到你的好友列表，好好地向他们解释原因也许能减轻对他们的打击。A. voice声音；B. hatred敌意；C. result结果；D. blow打击。 根据上文“that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to _14_”可知，跟父母亲的交谈和解释能缓解对他们的打击。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择不将父母添加到你的好友列表，好好地向他们解释原因也许能减
107、轻对他们的打击。A. show展示；B. apply应用；C. add增加；D. force强迫。不把父母加入到好友列表中，就要和父母解释清楚。如故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题13所选的online这个词在文章第一段so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to _3_ your online _4_ and conversations w
108、ith friends?中已经出现，为本题的选择给出提示。第二节语法综合填空（10分 每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RealCine is unlike an ordinary film. The technology_41_it is virtual reality. When you see the film, it _42_(excite) all your five senses. It can make you feel you are a character in the film. When you see the film_43_(s
109、et) in the Himalayas, you can not only feel every step of climbing a mountain_44_also experience the cold, smells, sights, and sounds of the_45_ (surround) environment.In order to make you feel that you are actually in the film, special headsets _46_(design) to enable you to see the whole world of 3
110、D animation and hear the sound clearly. The direction _47_you want to go is indicated by the movements of the headset. And these movements are monitored_48_(continue) as you move around inside the film. Smells are given out_49_the small opening in the headsets. Both the headsets and the gloves_50_(c
111、onnect) to computer network in the VR studio.【答案】41. behind 42. excites 43. set 44. but 45. surrounding 46. are designed 47. which 48. continuously 49. through 50. are connected【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影RealCine背后的科技应用使得观众有身临其境的3D效果。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：它背后的技术是虚拟现实。分析可知，空前为名词，空后为代词，中间缺少介词。结合句意“其背后的科技”可知，在讲
112、其背后所用的科技技术，应用介词behind。故填behind。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：当你看这部电影时，它会刺激你所有的五种感官。分析可知，所填空应是句中的谓语，结合文章时态应是一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填excites。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：当你看这部以喜马拉雅山为背景的电影时，你不仅能感受到登山的每一步，还能感受到周围环境的寒冷、气味、风景和声音。分析可知，所填空应是之前名词the film的后置定语，与之为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。be set in，“以为背景；以为场景”。故填set。【44题详解】考查连词和固定句式。句意：当你
113、看这部以喜马拉雅山为背景的电影时，你不仅能感受到登山的每一步，还能感受到周围环境的寒冷、气味、风景和声音。not onlybut also, “不仅而且”。故填but。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：当你看这部以喜马拉雅山为背景的电影时，你不仅能感受到登山的每一步，还能感受到周围环境的寒冷、气味、风景和声音。分析可知，所填空应是形容词修饰之后的名词environment。故填surrounding。【46题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：为了让你感觉你真的在电影里，特制的耳机被设计出来，让你能看到整个3D动画世界，并清晰地听到声音。分析可知，所填空应是句中谓语，结合时态为一般现在时，且与之前主语“
114、special headsets”之间为被动关系，应用be done结构。故填are designed。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你想去的方向是由耳机的运动来指示的。分析可知，“_7_you want to go”应是之前名词“the direction”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：当你在胶片中移动时，这些运动被连续监测。分析可知，副词作状语修饰谓语“are monitored”。故填continuously。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：气味通过耳机上的小孔散发出来。分析可知，所填空之后为名词短语，结合句意
115、“气味通过耳机上的小孔散发出来”可知应是介词 through“通过”。故填through。【50题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：耳机和手套都与VR工作室的电脑网络相连。分析可知，所填空应是句中谓语，时态为一般现在时，且与主语之间为被动关系，应用be done结构。故填are connected。【点睛】语法填空-谓语动词有提示词与主语构成主谓结构判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词在句子中作谓语，就要考虑时态和语态。比如文章的第2小题和第6小题：When you see the film, it _2_(exc
116、ite) all your five senses.空2之后有动词提示词，在主句中应是谓语，与主语it为主动关系，结合时态为一般现在时，因此填excites。In order to make you feel that you are actually in the film, special headsets _6_(design) to enable you to see the whole world of 3D animation and hear the sound clearly.空6之后有动词提示词，分析可知应是谓语，与主语special headsets之间为被动关系，结合时态
117、为一般现在时，因此填are designed。第四部分 写作第一节 应用文51.假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。学了Healthy Eating话题后，你想用英语给21th Century报社的编辑写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法，包括以下要点：1越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；2人们对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；3你认为中餐更健康，并说出你的理由。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor，Now, more and more students are get
118、ting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I dont think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, Chinese food or western fast food? Different people have different choices.In my opinion, Chinese food is healthier.
119、Firstly, Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes. It is nice to taste. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teet
120、h.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封信，反映对当今学生饮食的看法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.描述现象（get fond of western fast food） 2.人们对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法（Different people have different choices.） 3.中餐更健康，并说出理由（Chinese food is healthier）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）g
121、et fond of; take in; be rich in; be low in; keep fit 第三步：连词成句1. Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.2. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.3. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造
122、句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：first of all; firstly/first; secondly/second; and then; finally; in the end; at last2.表因果关系：because; as; so; thus; therefore; as a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Now, more and m
123、ore students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.( 现在，越来越多学生开始喜欢西方快餐，因此他们摄入了太多的糖和脂肪。)这句话运用了and作为并列连词连接构成复合句式。2.使用了一些固定词组，如get fond of; take in; be rich in; be low in; keep fit等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写52.阅读下面短
124、文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A friend of mine, named Jack, received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Jack came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Jack answered, “Yes，my brother gave i
125、t to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.“You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Sir, I wish”He hesitated(犹豫)Jack thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.” J
126、ack looked at the boy in surprise，and then he said again，“Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love to.” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house”Jack smiled a little. He thought he knew wh
127、at the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Jack was wrong again.“Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1：He got out and ran up to the steps. _Paragraph 2：Jack got out and lifted t
128、he boy to the front seat of his car._【答案】He got out and ran up to the steps. After a while, the boy pushed a wheelchair with a younger boy sitting in it. Its clear that the younger boy was his brother, who was unable to walk. As his brother saw the car, his eyes were shining.“The car belongs to this
129、 gentleman. One day, I will give you a car too.” The boy said to his brother. Jack stood there, stunned. It dawned on him that he was totally wrong.“Could you please take us for a drive together? My younger brother loves cars very much.” The boy said. Without any hesitation, Jack agreed.Jack got out
130、 and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. Although they followed a normal route, the little boy was in high spirits as if he found himself in heaven. But to his surprise, the boy didnt enjoy the view. He only focused attention on his brother. Deeply moved, Jack realized the best Christmas pr
131、esent was the concern from the bottom of the brothers heart rather than a car. Jack told them it was Christmas Eve, so this was a gift for them.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jack收到了哥哥的圣诞礼物：一辆车。Jack偶遇了一个小男孩，与他短暂交谈并了解了小男孩的愿望：做一个好哥哥，能够带给自己的弟弟关爱才是真正的礼物。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了Jack收到了哥哥的圣诞礼物：一辆车。Jack偶遇了一个
132、小男孩，与他短暂交谈并了解了小男孩的愿望：做一个好哥哥，能够带给自己的弟弟关爱才是真正的礼物。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：He got out and ran up to the steps.( 他下了车，跑上台阶。)所以应该写这个小男孩从房子里出来后发生的事情，由于前文已经有铺垫“Jack was wrong”，可知，要描述的内容应该是出乎意料的，比如，小男孩的弟弟的情况，小男孩处于爱护弟弟而对Jack提出的请求等；第二段开头是Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.( 杰克下了车，把男孩抱到汽车的前座上。
133、) 本段应该写上车兜风时的感受，以及Jack对小男孩兄弟俩的观察而得出感悟：他意识到最好的圣诞礼物是来自哥哥心底的关心。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：1.高级词汇：belong to; dawn on sb. ; without any hesitation; be in high spirits; to ones surprise; focus on2
134、.复合句式：Its clear that the younger boy was his brother, who was unable to walk. (who引导非限制性定语从句)As his brother saw the car，his eyes were shining.(as引导的时间状语从句)Although they followed a normal route, the little boy was in high spirits as if he found himself in heaven.(although引导让步状语从句)Deeply moved, Jack realized the best Christmas present was the concern from the bottom of the brothers heart rather than a car.(deeply moved 为过去分词作状语)